2025最新高一英語閱讀七選五專項訓(xùn)練一、七選五題型概述閱讀七選五主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。文章一般為一篇約300詞的說明文或議論文，設(shè)5個空，要求考生從7個選項（其中2個為干擾項）中選出5個能填入文章空白處的最佳選項，使補全后的文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯連貫。該題型在高考英語中占10分（每題2分），是考生拉開分?jǐn)?shù)差距的關(guān)鍵題型之一。二、解題核心技巧（一）解題步驟1.通讀全文，抓主旨：快速瀏覽文章首段和各段首句，明確文章主題（如校園生活、科技應(yīng)用、健康習(xí)慣等）和整體結(jié)構(gòu)（如“總-分-總”“問題-解決方案”等）。2.分析選項，標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞：標(biāo)注每個選項中的關(guān)鍵詞（如名詞、動詞、代詞、邏輯連接詞），預(yù)測其可能在文中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ埽ㄈ缰黝}句、過渡句、細(xì)節(jié)支撐句）。3.跳空速讀，理邏輯：不看選項，快速閱讀空白處前后的句子，分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、舉例、遞進等），明確所需選項的大致方向（如解釋原因、提出建議、總結(jié)觀點）。4.匹配選項，驗證連貫：將選項代入空白處，檢查內(nèi)容是否與上下文語義連貫、邏輯合理，同時注意代詞（如it,they）、冠詞（如a/an,the）、時態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)是否匹配。（二）常見邏輯關(guān)系及解題線索1.總分關(guān)系：若空白處位于段首，可能是段落主題句，需概括該段核心內(nèi)容；若位于段中，可能是對主題句的展開說明。2.因果關(guān)系：關(guān)鍵詞如because,so,therefore,asaresult等，需根據(jù)因果邏輯選擇能解釋原因或結(jié)果的選項。3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：關(guān)鍵詞如but,however,yet,although等，前后語義相反，需選擇與上文形成對比或補充的選項。4.舉例關(guān)系：關(guān)鍵詞如forexample,suchas,like等，空白處可能是觀點后的具體例子，或例子前的觀點總結(jié)。5.遞進關(guān)系：關(guān)鍵詞如moreover,furthermore,inaddition等，選項需進一步補充或深化上文內(nèi)容。6.指代關(guān)系：注意代詞（如it,they,this,that）所指代的內(nèi)容，選項需與上下文的指代邏輯一致。三、專項訓(xùn)練題（附答案與解析）練習(xí)1：校園生活主題（說明文）原文

Highschoollifecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.1.______Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofit.First,getorganized.Useaplanneroranapptokeeptrackofyourassignments,tests,andextracurricularactivities.2.______Thiswillsaveyoualotoftimeandstress.Second,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.3.______Yourteachersandclassmatesaretheretosupportyou.Ifyou’restrugglingwithasubject,talktoyourteacherafterclassorjoinastudygroup.Third,maketimeforhobbiesandrelaxation.4.______Whetherit’splayingasport,readingabook,orjusthangingoutwithfriends,theseactivitiescanhelpyourechargeandstaymotivated.Finally,setrealisticgoals.5.______Breakbiggoalsintosmallerstepsandcelebrateyourprogressalongtheway.選項

A.Itcanbeeasytogetoverwhelmedwithallthetasks.

B.Theycanofferyouusefuladviceanddifferentperspectives.

C.Thisincludesthingsyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.

D.Aclearplanwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectively.

E.You’llfeelmoreconfidentandfocusedwhenyouknowwhatyou’reworkingtowards.

F.Tryingtodoeverythingatoncewillonlyleadtoburnout.

G.Highschoolisatimetoexploreyourinterestsanddevelopnewskills.答案與解析

1.A（前文提到高中生活既令人興奮又有挑戰(zhàn)性，A項“Itcanbeeasytogetoverwhelmedwithallthetasks”（很容易被所有任務(wù)壓垮）進一步說明挑戰(zhàn)的具體表現(xiàn)，引出下文的建議，符合語境。）2.D（前文建議用計劃工具記錄任務(wù)，D項“Aclearplanwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectively”（清晰的計劃能幫你有效管理時間）是對前文的總結(jié)，說明計劃的作用，與后文“savetimeandstress”呼應(yīng)。）3.B（前文說“不要害怕求助”，B項“Theycanofferyouusefuladviceanddifferentperspectives”（他們能給你有用的建議和不同的視角）解釋了求助對象（老師和同學(xué)）的作用，符合邏輯。）4.C（前文提到“為愛好和放松留時間”，C項“Thisincludesthingsyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime”（這包括你在空閑時間喜歡做的事情）具體說明了愛好的范圍，與后文“playingasport,readingabook”等例子銜接。）5.E（前文建議“設(shè)定現(xiàn)實目標(biāo)”，E項“You’llfeelmoreconfidentandfocusedwhenyouknowwhatyou’reworkingtowards”（當(dāng)你知道自己努力的方向時，會更有信心和專注力）解釋了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的好處，與后文“分解目標(biāo)”邏輯連貫。）練習(xí)2：科技應(yīng)用主題（議論文）原文

Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.1.______SomepeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumansinmanyjobs,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.2.______Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.However,AIalsohasitslimitations.3.______Itmaynotunderstandthecontextorculturalbackgroundofasituation,whichcanleadtoincorrectdecisions.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIaresignificant.4.______Byworkingtogether,humansandAIcanachievemorethaneithercouldalone.5.______Weshouldembraceitspotentialwhilealsobeingawareofitsrisks.選項

A.AIcanperformmanytasksmoreefficientlythanhumans.

B.WeneedtofindabalancebetweenusingAIandhumanskills.

C.TheimpactofAIonourlivesisatopicofmuchdebate.

D.Itlackstheabilitytothinkcreativelyandmakemoraljudgments.

E.TheseadvantagesshowthatAIcanbeapowerfultool.

F.ManyindustriesarealreadyusingAItoimprovetheirservices.

G.ThedevelopmentofAIrequiresalotofdataandcomputingpower.答案與解析

1.C（前文引出“AI改變生活和工作”的話題，C項“TheimpactofAIonourlivesisatopicofmuchdebate”（AI對我們生活的影響是一個備受爭議的話題）承接上文，引出下文人們對AI的不同看法（擔(dān)憂與樂觀），符合邏輯。）2.F（后文通過醫(yī)療和教育領(lǐng)域的例子說明AI的應(yīng)用，F(xiàn)項“ManyindustriesarealreadyusingAItoimprovetheirservices”（許多行業(yè)已經(jīng)在使用AI改善服務(wù)）是段落主題句，引出具體例子，與后文銜接緊密。）3.D（前文提到“AI也有局限性”，D項“Itlackstheabilitytothinkcreativelyandmakemoraljudgments”（它缺乏創(chuàng)造性思維和道德判斷能力）具體說明了AI的局限，與后文“不理解背景導(dǎo)致錯誤決策”邏輯一致。）4.E（前文強調(diào)“AI的潛在好處顯著”，E項“TheseadvantagesshowthatAIcanbeapowerfultool”（這些優(yōu)勢表明AI是一個強大的工具）是對前文好處的總結(jié)，與后文“人機合作”過渡自然。）5.B（后文提到“既要擁抱潛力又要意識到風(fēng)險”，B項“WeneedtofindabalancebetweenusingAIandhumanskills”（我們需要在利用AI和人類技能之間找到平衡）是對后文的概括，點明主旨。）練習(xí)3：健康習(xí)慣主題（說明文）原文

Maintainingahealthylifestyleisessentialforourwell-being.1.______Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingregularexercise,andgettingenoughsleeparethethreekeycomponentsofahealthylifestyle.First,abalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsourbodyneeds.2.______Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsshouldmakeupthemajorityofyourmeals.Second,regularexercisehelpstostrengthenourmusclesandimproveourcardiovascularhealth.3.______Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderate-intensityexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.Third,sleepisoftenoverlookedbutisjustasimportantasdietandexercise.4.______Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsitselfandourbrainconsolidatesmemories.5.______Bymakingthesesmallchanges,youcansignificantlyimproveyourqualityoflife.選項

A.Itcanalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.

B.Alackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,poorconcentration,andevenmoodswings.

C.Thesehabitscanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticandreduceyourriskofillness.

D.It’simportanttochoosefoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandminerals.

E.Youdon’tneedtodointenseworkouts;evenlightactivitiescount.

F.Ahealthylifestyleisnotjustaboutphysicalhealthbutalsomentalwell-being.

G.Everyoneshouldtrytogetatleast7-8hoursofsleeppernight.答案與解析

1.C（前文強調(diào)“健康生活方式對幸福至關(guān)重要”，C項“Thesehabitscanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticandreduceyourriskofillness”（這些習(xí)慣能讓你更有活力并降低患病風(fēng)險）是對健康生活方式好處的總體說明，引出下文具體的“飲食、運動、睡眠”三個要點，符合語境。）2.D（前文說“均衡飲食提供身體所需營養(yǎng)”，D項“It’simportanttochoosefoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandminerals”（選擇富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)的食物很重要）進一步說明均衡飲食的具體要求，與后文列舉的“水果、蔬菜等食物”銜接。）3.A（前文提到“運動有助于增強肌肉和改善心血管健康”，A項“Itcanalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease”（它還能降低患糖尿病和心臟病