宿遷市人民醫(yī)院內(nèi)鏡專業(yè)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)（部件、故障、診斷）測(cè)試一、部件術(shù)語(yǔ)（共5題，每題2分）1.題干：Thepartoftheendoscopethatallowsthephysiciantoseetheinsideofthepatient'sbodyiscalledthe______.選項(xiàng)：A.ChannelB.OpticlensC.HandleD.Lightsource答案：B2.題干：Themechanismthatallowstheendoscopetomoveforwardandbackwardsmoothlyisknownasthe______.選項(xiàng)：A.GrasperB.MotorC.LightsourceD.Waterpump答案：B3.題干：Thedeviceusedtotakebiopsiesorremovepolypsduringendoscopyiscalledthe______.選項(xiàng)：A.CameraB.GrasperC.LightsourceD.Waterpump答案：B4.題干：Thepartoftheendoscopethatprovidesilluminationfortheexaminationiscalledthe______.選項(xiàng)：A.CameraB.OpticlensC.LightsourceD.Handle答案：C5.題干：Thepartoftheendoscopethatholdstheinstrumentsandthecameraiscalledthe______.選項(xiàng)：A.HandleB.ChannelC.OpticlensD.Motor答案：B二、故障術(shù)語(yǔ)（共5題，每題2分）1.題干：Whentheendoscopecannottransmitimagesclearly,itmaybeexperiencinga______.選項(xiàng)：A.LeakageB.BlindspotC.SignalfailureD.Motorfailure答案：C2.題干：Iftheendoscopesuddenlystopsmoving,itmaybesufferingfroma______.選項(xiàng)：A.SignalfailureB.MotorfailureC.LeakageD.Blindspot答案：B3.題干：Whentheendoscopeleaksfluid,itisreferredtoasa______.選項(xiàng)：A.SignalfailureB.MotorfailureC.LeakageD.Blindspot答案：C4.題干：Iftheendoscopecannottakeclearpictures,itmayhavea______.選項(xiàng)：A.SignalfailureB.BlindspotC.MotorfailureD.Leakage答案：B5.題干：Whentheendoscopedoesnotrespondtocontrols,itmaybeexperiencinga______.選項(xiàng)：A.SignalfailureB.MotorfailureC.BlindspotD.Leakage答案：A三、診斷術(shù)語(yǔ)（共10題，每題2分）1.題干：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundintheesophagusiscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.EsophagitisB.EsophagealpolypsC.EsophagealcancerD.GERD答案：B2.題干：Thediagnosisofinflammationinthestomachliningiscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.GastritisB.GastriculcerC.GastriccancerD.GERD答案：A3.題干：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereulcersarefoundintheduodenumiscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.DuodenitisB.DuodenalulcerC.DuodenalcancerD.GERD答案：B4.題干：Thediagnosisofinflammationinthecoloniscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.ColitisB.ColonicpolypsC.ColoniccancerD.GERD答案：A5.題干：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundinthecoloniscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.ColitisB.ColonicpolypsC.ColoniccancerD.GERD答案：B6.題干：Thediagnosisofinflammationintheliveriscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.HepatitisB.LivercirrhosisC.LivercancerD.GERD答案：A7.題干：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundintheliveriscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.HepatitisB.LivercirrhosisC.LivercancerD.GERD答案：C8.題干：Thediagnosisofinflammationinthepancreasiscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.PancreatitisB.PancreaticulcerC.PancreaticcancerD.GERD答案：A9.題干：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundinthepancreasiscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.PancreatitisB.PancreaticulcerC.PancreaticcancerD.GERD答案：C10.題干：Thediagnosisofinflammationinthebileductiscalled______.選項(xiàng)：A.CholangitisB.BiliarystonesC.BiliarycancerD.GERD答案：A答案與解析一、部件術(shù)語(yǔ)答案與解析1.答案：B解析：Theopticlensisthepartoftheendoscopethatallowsthephysiciantoseetheinsideofthepatient'sbody.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:thechannelisthepassageforinstruments,thehandleisthepartheldbythephysician,andthelightsourceprovidesillumination.2.答案：B解析：Themotoristhemechanismthatallowstheendoscopetomoveforwardandbackwardsmoothly.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:thegrasperisusedforbiopsies,thelightsourceprovidesillumination,andthewaterpumpcontrolsfluid.3.答案：B解析：Thegrasperisthedeviceusedtotakebiopsiesorremovepolypsduringendoscopy.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:thecameracapturesimages,thelightsourceprovidesillumination,andthewaterpumpcontrolsfluid.4.答案：C解析：Thelightsourceprovidesilluminationfortheexamination.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:thecameracapturesimages,theopticlensfocusestheimage,andthehandleisthepartheldbythephysician.5.答案：B解析：Thechannelholdstheinstrumentsandthecamera.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:thehandleisthepartheldbythephysician,theopticlensfocusestheimage,andthemotorcontrolsmovement.二、故障術(shù)語(yǔ)答案與解析1.答案：C解析：Whentheendoscopecannottransmitimagesclearly,itmaybeexperiencingasignalfailure.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:ablindspotisavisualdefect,amotorfailureaffectsmovement,andaleakageinvolvesfluid.2.答案：B解析：Iftheendoscopesuddenlystopsmoving,itmaybesufferingfromamotorfailure.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:asignalfailureaffectsimagetransmission,ablindspotisavisualdefect,andaleakageinvolvesfluid.3.答案：C解析：Whentheendoscopeleaksfluid,itisreferredtoasaleakage.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:asignalfailureaffectsimagetransmission,amotorfailureaffectsmovement,andablindspotisavisualdefect.4.答案：B解析：Iftheendoscopecannottakeclearpictures,itmayhaveablindspot.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:asignalfailureaffectsimagetransmission,amotorfailureaffectsmovement,andaleakageinvolvesfluid.5.答案：A解析：Whentheendoscopedoesnotrespondtocontrols,itmaybeexperiencingasignalfailure.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:amotorfailureaffectsmovement,ablindspotisavisualdefect,andaleakageinvolvesfluid.三、診斷術(shù)語(yǔ)答案與解析1.答案：B解析：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundintheesophagusisesophagealpolyps.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:esophagitisisinflammation,esophagealcancerisamalignanttumor,andGERDisacidreflux.2.答案：A解析：Thediagnosisofinflammationinthestomachliningisgastritis.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:gastriculcerisasore,gastriccancerisamalignanttumor,andGERDisacidreflux.3.答案：B解析：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereulcersarefoundintheduodenumisduodenalulcer.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:duodenitisisinflammation,duodenalcancerisamalignanttumor,andGERDisacidreflux.4.答案：A解析：Thediagnosisofinflammationinthecoloniscolitis.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:colonicpolypsareabnormalgrowths,coloniccancerisamalignanttumor,andGERDisacidreflux.5.答案：B解析：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundinthecoloniscolonicpolyps.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:colitisisinflammation,coloniccancerisamalignanttumor,andGERDisacidreflux.6.答案：A解析：Thediagnosisofinflammationintheliverishepatitis.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:livercirrhosisisscarring,livercancerisamalignanttumor,andGERDisacidreflux.7.答案：C解析：Themedicaltermfortheconditionwhereabnormalgrowthsarefoundintheliverislivercancer.Theotheroptionsa