（英語）50套初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（賄賂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府職員）whocan'tbegivenpresents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.

Thesmallpresents.B.

Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.

Theexpensivepresents.D.

Thepresentsfordinnerparty.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.

Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.

ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.

Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.

Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B.

Customs（習(xí)俗）intheUnitedStates.C.

Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D.

Whenandhowtogivepresents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國人不會經(jīng)常互送禮物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們在圣誕節(jié)會給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知對于圣誕禮物和生日禮物，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物

，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項是錯誤的。故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.

buildhousesB.

helpthehomelesspeopleC.

makechairs,tablesandbedsD.

print（印刷）newspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.

tofeelmuchcoolerB.

tobecoolC.

tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.

tosavealotofmoney（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.

bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.

madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.

madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.

notexpensiveandeasytobuildup（4）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.

useitforalongtime

B.

sellittoothers

C.

lendittoothers

D.

throwitaway【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知紙房子不貴也很容易搭建，故答案是D。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。3．閱讀理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Poortreatmentforbacks.C.

Improperuseofbackpacks.

D.

Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②③④

D.

②③⑤（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.

About4kg.

B.

About6kg.

C.

About10kg.

D.

About15kg.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.

Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.

ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.

Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的時候才背書包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

當(dāng)背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即④；故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.

這個男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故選B。（4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。4．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirtyanddifficult）。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把報紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險的事情。可以推知Susie說那樣做是危險的。A：dirty臟的；B：difficult困難的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危險的。故選D。（3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知選項A，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知選項D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?

In2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（獲得）knowledgeeasily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?

Civilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?

Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshavebiases（偏見）,andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.

Anotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.

Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.

Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.（1）Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases?A.

Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.B.

Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.C.

Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.D.

Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.（2）TheeaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternet________.A.

freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskillsB.

preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedC.

misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledgeD.

separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines（3）Theword"collapse"inParagraph5probablymeans"________".A.

asuddenfailure

B.

thebasicruleC.

adisappointingstart

D.

thegradualdevelopment（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.

Toquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage.B.

Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.C.

Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.D.

Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：作者主要講的是用機(jī)器記信息可能會產(chǎn)生的不良影響或后果。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.機(jī)器人的程序是由人類編程的，人類控制它們的訓(xùn)練程序，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知曉信息的便利會誤導(dǎo)我們認(rèn)為我們找到的信息就是我們一直以來都知道的信息的一部分，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,produceterribleresults.可知，此處指我們健康所依靠的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的任何一個突然崩潰或垮掉了，都會產(chǎn)生很糟糕的后果。collapse意為崩潰，垮掉，故選A。（4）主旨題。通讀全文可知，作者主要講的是用機(jī)器記信息可能會產(chǎn)生的不良影響或后果，故D項符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品質(zhì)）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup！Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原則）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue."（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.

roses

B.

attitude

C.

mirrors

D.

learning（2）Theunderlinedword"benefit"probablymeans____inChineseinthispassage.A.

影響

B.

補(bǔ)貼

C.

有益

D.

救濟(jì)（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,thereare_____qualitiesthatcanbenefityoumostinyourlife.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

Sincethereistoomuchworktodo,youneedn'tfindtimetolearn.B.

Ifyouthinkcreatively,youwillhavemorechancestochooseinyourlife.C.

Whenyoukeepyourwords,youusuallypromisetodowhatyouhavesaid.D.

AlbertEinsteinthoughtweshouldbecomeamanofvalue.（5）Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.

KeepingYourPromise

B.

BeingaManofSuccessC.

TryingtoThinkCreatively

D.

TheMostHelpfulQualitiesofaMan【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實(shí)守信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup！可知態(tài)度會幫你克服困難，故答案是B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Therearemanygoodqualities（品質(zhì)）thatcan

benefit

youalotinyourlife.

可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。（3）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實(shí)守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.可知，世界在變化，一定要找時間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時間學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的，故答案是A。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對人有幫助作用的四個品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測題、數(shù)字計算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單的數(shù)學(xué)計算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。7．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youtumaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists（Ry3）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.

Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受試者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.

Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves（1）What'stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?A.

Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.B.

ExplainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseC.

ShowhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabD.

Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat（2）Theunderlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans?A.

Value

B.

Result

C.

Performance

D.

Connection（3）Whatisthewritersopinionaboutthe"thesixthsense"?A.

Heisnotsureaboutit

B.

Heissurethatitdoesn'texist（存在）C.

Hewantsustofindouttogetherwithhim

D.

Heagreeswiththeparapsychologists（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.

theexperimentssupportparapsychologistsidea.C.

thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.

peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位心理學(xué)家通過兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證人們沒有第六感覺的事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments為了研究這種“六感”是否真的存在，心理學(xué)家羅伯特·貝克（心理學(xué)家）在肯塔基大學(xué)做了兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知做這兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)就是為了驗(yàn)證人們是否能感覺到有人在看他們，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Bakerconcludesthat貝克總結(jié)說，可知總結(jié)的都是結(jié)果，故outcome是result結(jié)果的意思，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't貝克發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者并不擅長分辨何時被注視，何時沒有，可知作者對“第六感”有什么看法是他確信它不存在，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.，可知受試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中沒有第六感，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.

Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes（網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."

Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation（保護(hù)）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows____.A.

shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB.

theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.

theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD.

sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.A.

confidentbutbusyB.

humorousandlovelyC.

wisebutcarelessD.

kindandhard-working（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"____".A.

HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB.

SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.

TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.

AWorldWithoutWildAnimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個世界不能沒有動物。TiffanySoechting為了保護(hù)或拯救一些野生動物而采取的一些措施。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.

理解可知，Soechting照顧世界各地的動物，故選B。（2）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三部分，第一部分為1-2段，Soechting保護(hù)著來自世界各地的動物。第二部分為3-5段，主要介紹了Soechting為保護(hù)野生動物采取的措施；第三部分為6段，保護(hù)的成果。故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，Soechting是一個非常善良及刻苦的人，故選D。（4）標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要介紹了Soechting與她的野生動物，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?"

"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrong