八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、選擇題1．Iknew________JohnLennon，butnot________famousone.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；the D．the；a2．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the3．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)4．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the5．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the6．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題7．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody三、選擇題8．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience9．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity10．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth11．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production四、選擇題12．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting13．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly14．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural15．Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A．patient B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．generous D．powerful16．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題17．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on18．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for19．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on20．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for21．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．beyond六、選擇題22．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must23．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or24．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't七、選擇題25．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan26．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon27．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine28．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How29．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite八、選擇題30．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak31．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong32．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where33．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who34．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften35．---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch36．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften37．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften38．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar39．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften40．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil41．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon42．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften九、選擇題43．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A．separated B．isseparated C．separates D．willbeseparated44．—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A．took B．istaken C．hastaken D．wastaken45．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten46．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto47．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish48．—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A．took B．is

taken C．has

taken D．was

taken49．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave50．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput51．Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A．hasshown B．wasshown C．shows D．willbeshown52．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send53．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt54．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld55．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十、選擇題56．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving57．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched58．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone59．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing60．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying61．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook62．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair63．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays64．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．haveread65．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十一、選擇題66．Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but67．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or68．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but69．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so70．Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if71．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but72．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so十二、選擇題73．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina74．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor75．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo76．—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A．howcanIloseweight B．wherecanIloseweightC．howIcanloseweight D．whereIcanloseweight十三、選擇題77．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC78．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.79．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十四、選擇題80．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps81．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry82．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite83．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing84．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare85．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十五、選擇題86．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax87．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching88．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout89．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared90．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite91．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what92．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave93．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use94．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design95．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows96．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking97．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto98．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going99．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying100．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting101．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited102．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry十六、選擇題103．Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．a(chǎn)rehaving104．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning105．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen106．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased十七、選擇題107．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes108．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold109．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．a(chǎn)llows;agrees C．a(chǎn)llows;willagree D．willallow;willagree110．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn111．―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad．―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon．A．you,willstudyB．your,studyC．yours,studyD．yours,willstudy112．—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A．Didhe B．Washe C．Hashe D．Doeshe113．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying十八、選擇題114．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what115．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which116．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere十九、選擇題117．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless118．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if119．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until120．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】aJohnLennon一個(gè)叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。2．D解析：D【解析】考察冠詞用法，根據(jù)題意，你不認(rèn)為奧巴馬是一個(gè)成功人士嗎？這里是泛指，用不定冠詞。是的，我這樣認(rèn)為。他在美國(guó)深受大眾歡迎。這里的大眾指的是美國(guó)的大眾，為特指，故用定冠詞。所以選D。3．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，second以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒(méi)有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎。考查冠詞。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類(lèi)人，故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的新學(xué)校有圖書(shū)館嗎？——有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊。考查冠詞。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開(kāi)始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。三、選擇題8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?！惫蔬xD。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問(wèn)題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告；process過(guò)程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問(wèn)題的方法，故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。四、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國(guó)人一開(kāi)始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓俊驗(yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題。考查形容詞。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國(guó)人開(kāi)始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂(lè)和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂(lè)和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；valuable有價(jià)值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)讨慰犊暮軅鹘y(tǒng)，他把錢(qián)捐給他信仰的事業(yè)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有愛(ài)心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有權(quán)勢(shì)的。根據(jù)“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知，可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來(lái)越多的奶牛生病了。——如果問(wèn)題如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語(yǔ)是theproblem“問(wèn)題”，因此這里表示“問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪。考查介詞。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開(kāi)心的是：Tom通過(guò)讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語(yǔ)，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫模揖蛠?lái)了，媽媽?zhuān)】疾榻樵~的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；in在……里面；for為了，給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過(guò)去幾年里泰州有很大的變化。——我非常同意。那兒的變化超出我的想象。考查介詞。near附近；past走過(guò)；along沿著；beyond超過(guò)。此處用短語(yǔ)beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。六、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個(gè)人信息?！?dāng)然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以，表請(qǐng)求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問(wèn)句是征求對(duì)方的許可，故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！丁Ｄ悴槐?。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。七、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣啊！我們出去玩吧?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。27．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂(lè)趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開(kāi)。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場(chǎng)比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來(lái)感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說(shuō)話。他是個(gè)多沒(méi)禮貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是Jack是個(gè)不禮貌的男孩。故選D。八、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢？考查固定句式和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示請(qǐng)求建議句子whynot后接動(dòng)詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語(yǔ)你能寫(xiě)多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長(zhǎng)）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是書(shū)寫(xiě)的速度，因此用Howfast提問(wèn)。故答案選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺(jué)。已經(jīng)很晚了。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰(shuí)；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問(wèn)外貌長(zhǎng)相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。34．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析題。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間；B.Howmuch多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：從少年宮到南京火車(chē)站南站多遠(yuǎn)，湯姆？---大約10分鐘的公交車(chē)程。A.Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；B.Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段或物體的長(zhǎng)度；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)兩地距離；D.Howmuch多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)量的多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知，問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)路程，故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多錢(qián)；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問(wèn)的是“多久……”，故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon，故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時(shí)候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析和until用法。when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問(wèn)電影什么時(shí)候上映，when符合句意；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會(huì)首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howsoon多久以后，提問(wèn)未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間。答語(yǔ)“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距離，故用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，因此用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選A。九、選擇題43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時(shí)，人們不會(huì)將一些資源與濕垃圾混合。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫(huà)中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛(ài)男孩是誰(shuí)？——是我兒子。這張照片是十年前拍的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“10yearsago”，可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去式。觀察句子，主語(yǔ)“Thepicture”與謂語(yǔ)“take”的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：照片被拍，可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone），這里主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用was，故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Muchattention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞”，而短語(yǔ)中介詞to不能丟，故選D。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為行為不端的旅客應(yīng)該受到懲罰，這樣他們就不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。shouldpunish應(yīng)該懲罰；shouldbepunished應(yīng)該被懲罰；mustn'tbepunished禁止被懲罰；mustpunish必須懲罰。結(jié)合句意，行為不端的旅客，應(yīng)該被懲罰，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，主語(yǔ)badly-behavedtravelers與謂語(yǔ)punish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)10yearsago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”，主語(yǔ)picture與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由thisApril可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來(lái)，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wasput一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isput一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeenput現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeput一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。put動(dòng)詞，puton穿上，上映。從句中主語(yǔ)為it，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為put，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)April7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕?？疾閯?dòng)