初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析提高訓(xùn)練含解析及解析一、選擇題1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the2．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/3．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the4．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填5．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the6．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a(chǎn);the D．不填;the7．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a8．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the9．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填10．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;the11．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/12．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an13．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題14．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either15．Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves16．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None17．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I18．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on19．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題20．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products21．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge22．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position23．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher24．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information四、選擇題25．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient26．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious27．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious28．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲(chóng))wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure29．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny30．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively31．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict32．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent五、選擇題33．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without34．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over35．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long36．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without37．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for六、選擇題38．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith39．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout40．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from七、選擇題41．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must42．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can43．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for44．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t45．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t八、選擇題46．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan47．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat48．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How49．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa50．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress51．—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa52．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題53．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong十、選擇題54．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld55．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced56．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated57．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven58．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題59．—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．hadC．washaving D．willhave60．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing61．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．a(chǎn)ctedC．isactingD．a(chǎn)cts62．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept63．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed64．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite65．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting66．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep67．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing68．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad69．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave70．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．a(chǎn)mworking71．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mbuying D．havebought十二、選擇題72．Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but73．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but74．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so75．Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so十三、選擇題76．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam77．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener78．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple79．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題80．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.81．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.82．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork83．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題84．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase85．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends86．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare87．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.十六、選擇題88．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicesinging B．practicedsinging C．topracticesinging D．topracticesing89．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby90．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use91．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play92．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought93．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave94．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making95．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay96．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved97．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live98．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying99．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair100．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing101．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares102．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing103．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked十七、選擇題104．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited105．—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．wasawayfrom D．left106．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw十八、選擇題107．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety108．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates109．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing110．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt111．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was十九、選擇題112．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which113．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which114．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich115．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題116．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because117．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before118．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．because D．unless119．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢(mèng)想。故A正確。3．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬(wàn)英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上學(xué)，故選D。5．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒(méi)再聯(lián)系過(guò)。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。7．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的論文下個(gè)月就要交了，現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因week是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用a；第二空l(shuí)ongintothenight為固定搭配，意為“到深夜”。故選A。9．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國(guó)和形容詞最高級(jí)都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光?？疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一次機(jī)會(huì)。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說(shuō)的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說(shuō)的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開(kāi)發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選D。12．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒(méi)有（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能，還可以教會(huì)他們關(guān)心他人?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知，teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書是誰(shuí)的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請(qǐng)問(wèn)問(wèn)安德魯?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書是誰(shuí)的，空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒(méi)有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生?？疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒(méi)有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過(guò)程；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識(shí)；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。四、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)。——我知道了。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺(tái)上表演。考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺(tái)有自信，故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀。——我同意。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績(jī)很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說(shuō)明她很有耐心，故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲(chóng)》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。——當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽(tīng)到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。29．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺(tái)時(shí)，她感覺(jué)很渺小?！蹦膫€(gè)詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢啊！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語(yǔ)，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長(zhǎng)的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好，可推測(cè)出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問(wèn)題。——?jiǎng)e著急，兒子。沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗。考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰?jī)鹤?，沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失??；故選C。五、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對(duì)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個(gè)城市一年中最冷的月份?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體的某一天；in在較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；over超過(guò)。根據(jù)Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介詞in。故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起，不是隨風(fēng)而起。考查介詞辨析。against違反，反對(duì)；above在……之上；across穿過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚(yáng)。故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)最為一名歌手而出名?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞，第一個(gè)空后asinger為職業(yè)，排除B和D；“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”用介詞for。故選A。六、選擇題38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)”，故選B。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無(wú)法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語(yǔ)。這里用的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。七、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多家長(zhǎng)抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選D。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測(cè)，故選D。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的。考查一般疑問(wèn)句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開(kāi)車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀?huì)違反法律，所以酒后駕車這個(gè)行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時(shí)再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過(guò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過(guò)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。八、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣?。∥覀兂鋈ネ姘??！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過(guò)山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過(guò)北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！因此排除D項(xiàng)。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進(jìn)步??；C.Whatabigmistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！”故選A。51．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣?。?----沒(méi)錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主謂部分可以省略。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。故選A。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題53．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問(wèn)速度；C.多常，問(wèn)頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。十、選擇題54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onMarch28,2021”可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。主語(yǔ)Games和謂語(yǔ)hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Theresult”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+done，主語(yǔ)是“Theresult”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。56．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語(yǔ)為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。57．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的