第I卷（選擇題，共75分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分每題0.5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthenumber“”referto?A.Thephonenumber. B.Theaccountnumber. C.Thechecknumber.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abusstation. B.Amuseum. C.Atheater.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Aclearer. B.Awaitress. C.Asaleswoman.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMichaelandJennifer?A.Theygotlotsofmoney. B.Theygotahighposition. C.theyhadalongvacation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’tdrinkanymorecoffeetoday.B.Anotherthreecupsofcoffeewillbeenough.C.Thereisenoughcoffeeforseveralmorecups.第二節(jié)聽下面5短話或獨(dú)白，沒段話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做大時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheopensthedoorforhim.B.Sheputsthebooksintothebox.C.Shecarriestheboxforhim.7.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Goshopping. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Gotothecinema.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Onabus.9.WhatwaswrongwithBernardtoday?A.Hewaslateforwork. B.Helosthistemper. C.Hewasscoldedbythemanager.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegotlostyesterday. B.Sheisanewer. C.Sheplainsofthetrafficjam.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Travelbybus. B.Takethesubway. C.Callacabpany12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaythemantoday?A.$2.98 B.$3 C.$6聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Acarparkattendant. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ataxidriver.14.Whydidthemanparkhiscarhere?A.Hewon’tstayhereforlong.B.Hehasparkedhereforthreetimes.C.hedidn’tseethesign“NoParking”.15.Whatwillhappenifthemandoesn’tmovehiscar?A.Hewillgetaticket.B.Hiscarwillbetowedaway.C.Hewillhavetopayfortheparking16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandidn’thaveadrivinglicense.B.Thecarparkaroundtheerisfull.C.Themanhasblockedthetraffic.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatinformationisofferedaboutBrandon?A.Hisaccent. B.Hisweight. C.Hisage.18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Awhiteshirtandblueshoes.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Aredshirtanddarkjeans.20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?A.Takehimtothespeaker.B.Callthesecuritydepartment.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thestormwasbeingheavierandheavier,andtheshipmovedupanddown,mefeelsick.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade2.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpressthemselveseagerlythanofnormalheight.A.one B.them C.that D.those3.—ThesituationinSyriaisreallyworrying.—Ican’tagreemore.Allnationscannotmeetthecountry’sforfriendlyrelations.A.desire B.requirement C.schedule D.defence24.iscertain,ProfessorLisays,isthattheenvironmentaleffectofinformationtechnologyasawholeisgreatandeverrising.A.As B.What C.It D.That25.AtthemomentofCarnarvon’sdeath,thelightsinCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthesametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B.putout C.breakout D.runout26.—CanIborrowyourviolin?—No.Thelasttimeyouborrowedit,youitforamonth.A.kept B.hadkept C.werekeeping D.havekept27.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthatthedeathoftwopassengers.A.layin B.resultedin C.broughtout D.causedby28.—ShallIcallyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?—You’dbetternot.Ianimportantexamthen.A.amtaking B.havebeentaking C.willtake D.willbetaking29.—WhatfinallymadeYangLiweiwinthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.——Itwasthepsychologicaltestsheachievedthehighscores.A.which B.that C.where D.when30.AllthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouaretobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B.applying C.arranging D.announcing31.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernmentworkonthenewstadium,whichhasbeendesignedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished D.willhavefinished32.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergetsquite,whichisquitedangerousforyougowhitewaterrafting.A.tiring B.rough C.unfortable D.appropriate33.I’msureHarrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehimaringjust.A.incase B.inturn C.inexchange D.inreturn34.—Itriedmybestbut1failedagain.—Don’tbediscouraged.Aslongasyoucarryon,yourhardworkwilloneday.A.payoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.showoff35.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—.A.Nevermind B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot D.Itdoesn’tmatter第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelingtoanothercountrywhereyouknownoonecanbechallenging.It’sevenworseifyoudon’tknowthe36.WhenIjustcametotheUS,Iwasexcitedtohavethe37tolearnEnglishandmeetnewpeople.Later,Idiscoveredthatitwasabig38formetogetusedtothelanguageandtheway39peoplelived.AllIwantedtodowas40backtoMexicobecauseIcouldn’tdealwiththingsanymore.ManystudentswouldmakefunofmebecauseIcouldn’t41thewords.Onmyfirstdayofschool,whileenteringtheclassroom,MrEricksonaskedme,“What’syourname”Very42andshyly,Ireplied,“Yes.”Allthestudents43laughter.Iwas44butsoonIunderstoodwhathappened.Itwasdifficultformetogetusedtotheaccent.45IwantedtoaskorsaysomethinginEnglishthestudentswouldlaughatme.I46theschoolsobadly.47everything,Ifinallymanagedtospeakit.ThroughouttheyearsIstartedto48.Mywritingskillsincreased,mypronunciationwasclearerandmygradesgotbetter.Ifeltsoproudofmy49.ingherehasmademeabetterpersonbecausenowIknowmuchmore.Itwas50atthebeginningbutIdidn’tgiveup.51,Ikeptontryingandlearningforthebetter.ThoughIsufferedalot,Imanagedto52myheadhigh.Iwouldn’tchangeanythingthathappened53mebecauseIbelievedeverythinghappenedfora(n)54.Igotoverallthedifficulties.Thankstoeverything,I’m55whereIam.36.A.fact B.language C.custom D.rule37.A.right B.possibility C.chance D.way38.A.struggle B.mistake C.event D.accident39.A.which B.that C.where D.how40.A.go B.going C.went D.havegone41.A.spell B.tell C.say D.pronounce42.A.quietly B.quickly C.certainly D.surely43.A.breakin B.breakout C.burstout D.burstinto44.A.puzzled B.sad C.disappointed D.depressed45.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever46.A.missed B.hated C.finished D.left47.A.Dueto B.Thanksto C.With D.Despite48.A.worry B.continue C.work D.improve49.A.luck B.effort C.achievement D.plan50.A.important B.painful C.boring D.dangerous51.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Somehow52.A.rise B.raise C.hold D.remain53.A.at B.to C.for D.on54.A.time B.excuse C.explanation D.reason55.A.lying B.leaving C.standing D.laying第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdmissionandTicketingoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorySuggestedGeneralAdmissionAdults:$22Children(212):$12.50Senior/studentswithID:$17AdultMembers:FreeChildMembers:FreeSuggestedGeneralAdmission,whichsupportstheMuseum’sscientificandeducationalefforts,includesadmissiontoall45MuseumhallsandRoseCenterforEarthandSpace.Shouldyouwishtopaylessthanthesuggestedadmission,youmaydosobybuyingticketsatanyadmissionsdeskattheMuseum.Bybuyingticketsonline,youagreetopaythefullsuggestedadmissionplusaservicechargeperticket.MuseumPlusOneAdmissionAdults:$27Children(212):$16Seniors/StudentswithID:$22MuseumPlusOneticketsincludeadmissiontotheMuseumandRoseCenterforEarthandSpaceplusonespecialexhibition,LeFrakTheaterfilm,orHaydenPlanetariumSpaceShow.SuperSaverAdmissionAdults:$35Children(212):$22Seniors/StudentswithID:$28AdultMembers:$16.50ChildMembers:$12SuperSaverticketsincludeadmissiontotheMuseumandRoseCenterforEarthandSpaceplusallspecialexhibitions,LeFrakTheaterfilms,andtheHaydenPlanetariumSpaceshow.DiscountedAdmissionSimplypresentyourmembershipcardatanyMembershipDesktoreceiveyourplimentarytickets(優(yōu)惠券)tospecialexhibitions.MembersalsoreceivediscountedadmissiontoLeFrakTheaterfilms,theHaydenPlanetariumSpaceShow,andseasonalliveanimalexhibitionsincludingFrogs:AChorusofColors,Lizards&Snakes:Alive!,andTheButterflyConservatory.Pricesareasfollows:AdultMembers:$12.50ChildMembers:$856.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyticketsonline,youwill.A.spendalittlemoremoneyB.beprovidedwiththebestserviceC.beexpectedtovisitthemuseumfirstD.beallowedtovisitsomespecialhalls57.Thereasonwhythethirdkindofadmissioniscalled“SuperSaver”isthat.A.visitorscangetthiskindofticketsforfreeB.theticketsofthiskindallowpeopletovisitmorehallsC.theticketsofthiskindaremuchcheaperthantheothersD.theticketsofthiskindofferpeopleunlimitedvisitstotheMuseum.BSayyou’reinthesupermarketparkinglot,holdingyourbaby,bagsofgoods,andtryingtoopenyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays,“Here,letmeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?Theresearchersknewfromformerstudiesthatpeoplearequitesimilarwhenitestohowtheyjudgeaface’strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgement.Tocarryouttheirstudy,theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺結(jié)構(gòu))of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33milliseconds(毫秒)each.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects,whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests,peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Faceswithhigherinnereyebrowsandobviouscheekbonesareseenastrustworthyandlowerinnereyebrowsandshallowercheekbonesareseenasuntrustworthy.Orwecannoticetrustworthinessinsomeoneelse’sfacethankstosomecluesliketheamountofwhiteshowingintheeyes.Afterthenewsubjects“saw”eachfacefor33milliseconds,theimagewasreplacedbyaneutral(中立的)facemaskfor167millisecondsthatdisturbedfurthervisualprocessingofthetarget.Fascinatingly,differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwasdoubtful.“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmaresuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala,soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid,”saysJonFreeman,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Hisresearchsuggeststhattheamygdala’sroleininstantlyexplainingsocialsignsismoreimportantthanearlierthought,whichmakessensewhenyouconsiderhumanhistory.Aggressionandconflicthavehadagreateffectonhumanevolution.Automaticjudgementsonanother’spossibilitytoharmorhelpviafacialtrustworthinesswouldhelppeopletosurvive.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgementscouldeitherefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment^”Freemansays.“Ourresultscan’tspeaktothatissue.”Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot?Yourbrainalreadyknows.58.Theresearcherstriedtofindout.A.whetherpeoplejudgeaface’strustworthinesssimilarlyB.howmuchtimepeopleneedtotrustapersonC.whatpreventspeoplemakingaconsciousjudgementD.whetherpeoplecantruststrangersinashorttime59.Accordingtothestudy,peoplelookmoretrustworthyif.A.theircheekbonesaremorenoticeable B.theirinnereyebrowsaremuchlowerC.theireyeshavealargeramountofwhite D.theirfacesarealittleshallower60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.YoumaytrustsomeoneatfirstsightB.Youcantrustapersonwithoutanydoubt.C.Youcanjudgeapersonwithoutbeingawareofit.D.Yourbraindecideswhethertotrustsomeoneinmilliseconds.CBananasareagoodsourceofvariousvitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelpfightagainstdepressionandpreventmusclecramps(痙攣).Theycanlowerbloodpressureandprotectagainstheartattacks.Tomostpeople,bananastastegreat.Theyaddnaturalsweetnesstosomebakedgoodsandhealthydrinks.So,therearemanyreasonstoeatbananas.Andnowthereisanother.Bananas,itturnsout,haveasecretweaponwhichcouldprotectagainstviruses.Scientistsarenowtakingaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))foundinbananasandturningitintoadrugthatmaysomedayfightviralinfections.Thesecretweaponiscalledbananalectin,orBanLee.BanLeeisaproteinthatattachestosugarmoleculesandkeepsvirusesoutofcells.Aviruscannotinfectwhatitcannotenter,andsimplydiesifitcan’tinfectcells.Accordingtotheresearchers,BanLeecouldbeoneofthefirstantiviralagentstotreatawiderangeofviruses,includingHIVandeventhemonfluvirus.BanLeeisamodified,orchanged,protein.“Remember,whenyouareeatingthebanana,theproteinisanactualprotein,notourmodifiedprotein;itisprobablygoingtobechewedbythestomachacid.Soweverymuchdoubtwhethereatingbananaswillhelpyou,”saysDavidMarkovitz,seniorcoauthorofthestudyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Atthispoint,Markivitzsays,therearenoplanstotesttheBanLeeproteinonhumans.It’searlydays,hesays.“We’retryingtohelppeoplewiththeirhealth,notharmthem.Soit’sgoodtobecautiousaboutwherewearegoing.Wealsowanttobesuccessfulwiththisdrugverymuch,butwe*renotthere.”Itmaybeearlyon,buttheseresearchersmaywanttohurry.Adeadlyfungus(真菌),calledTropicalRace4(TR4),hasbeenkillingbananacropsseriouslyaroundtheworld.61.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Bananascanbeusedtocurediseases. B.Eatingbananasisofgreatbenefittous.C.Bannascanbecookedinmanyways. D.Bananasarethebestfoodforourhealth.62.Thesecretweaponofthebananainthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.akindofsugarmolecule B.aspecialvirusC.akindofprotein D.aspecialcellstructure63.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBanLeeproteinfromMarkovitz?A.ItshouldbetestedonhumansquicklyB.ItwillunavoidablydoalittleharmtohealthC.It’sapitythatthedrugesouttobeafailure.D.It’simpossibletobetestedonpeople.64.Theseresearchersmaywanttohurrybecause.A.manyothercountriesaredoingthesameresearchB.thesupplyofbananasisfacingathreatC.moreandmorepeoplehaveseriousdiseasesD.adeadlyfungusiskillingpeoplearoundtheworldDIwasadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))fromChinaasababybywhiteparentsinAmerica.Ihavesixgreatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andhavelovedallthefunthatesfromgrowingupinabigfamily.Iamstillfirmlyintheproadoptioncampattheageof15,buttherearedefinitethingsthatIthinkparentsshouldunderstandaboutgrowingolderasatransracial(跨種族的)adoptee.Likeallkids,Ilovetheideaofbeingayoungadult.I’llsoonbeabletodrive,gooutondatesandonedaygotocollege.Butthere’sonepartaboutgrowingolderthanisdifficultforme.IhavefoundthatasIage,it’sharderforthepublictorecognizemeasbeingapartofmyfamily.It’smucheasiertobeatransracialadopteewhenyouarealittlekid，becausewhenpeopleseeyouwithyourwhiteparents,theirbrainsclickto,“Oh,thatmustbetheiradopteddaughter.”ButasIgrewintomyteensandstartedtobeeayoungwoman,thatpletelychanged.NowwhenI’moutwithmymom,peopledon’tautomaticallymakethemotherdaughterconnectionliketheyusedto.Forexample,ifwegoouttoarestaurantlikeQdobawhereIorderinline,I’malwaysaskedhowIwanttopay,asifIamtherebymyself.ThewaiterneverputstheAsianteentogetherwiththewhitewomanbehindme.OrifIamoutwithmymomandoneofmyfriendswhoiswhite,thenshe’salwaysassumedtobethedaughter,andI’mjustthegirlfollowingfortheday.Ifindmyselfloudlysayingtheword“Mom”whenweareoutinpublictoavoidbeingseenaseithertheforeignexchangestudent,orjustarandomAsiangirlstandingnexttoawhitewoman.ButhisisnothingparedtothechangesinhowpeopleviewmenowwhenIamwithmyelderbrothersanddad.Lastyear,Iwenttoaspecialeventdinnereveningwithmyfather.Ihadwornanicedress,highheelsandmakeup,whichwasprettyrareforme.Iwassoexcitedtobeoutwithmydadataformalevent,butallofmyhappinessandexcitementdisappearwhentwoofhiscolleaguesassumedIwashisAsiandate.Iseriouslywantedtodigmyselfaholeandnoteouttherestofthenight.ThesamekindofassumptionisnowmadewhenI’mwithmyelderbrothers.Sadly,mostpeopleassumeI’mthegirlfriendandneverthesister.It’sinthosemomentsthatIwishIcouldshout,“I’mrelatedtothem!”—especiallywhenIseethelooksthattheysometimesgivetomybrotherswhichseemtosay,“WaytoscorewiththeAsiangirlfriend.”ingtotermswiththatstereotype(成見)isthesubjectforanotherday,ofcourse,butwhenIseeourphotostogether.Ionlyseebigbrother/littlesister.It’struethatlifeissimplerandeasierwhenyouareyoung.It’swonderfultobeagirlwhenyourworldisfilledwithfairyprincessesandknightsinshiningarmor.It’salothardertogetolderandnolongerbeseenasamemberofmyownfamilyunlessIhaveaneonsign(霓虹燈)abovemyheadtellingthepublicthatwe’rerelated.SinceIcan’thavethatsignwithme24hoursaday,7daysaweek,Iamlearningtoignorethosewholookatmeandmakequick,decisivejudgementswhichareoftenincorrect.Sotoalltheparentsraisinglittlekidsofadifferentrace,justknowthisisarealpossibilitythattheywillfaceinthefuture.Youmightwanttoloudlydropthose“Hison!”And“Iloveyoudaughter!”mentsalotmoreoftenwhenyou’reoutinpublic.OrI’mthinkingofstartingmyownTshirtpanywhichjustmighthelpabittoo!63.Whensaying“intheproadoptioncamp”,theauthormeansshe.A.isstillinthesamefamily B.thinksadoptionisallrightC.isinthesamemoodasbefore D.staysinanurseryschool64.Paragraph2indicatesthattomostpeople.A.transracialadoptionisonlyforlittlechildrenB.transracialadoptionisahardrealitytoacceptC.transracialadoptionshouldnotbeencouragedD.theidealandtherealityaretotallydifferent65.Whentheauthorisoutwithhermom,.A.theyalwaysgoalongwithawhitegirlB.shealwaysfeelsafraidtoshout“Mom”C.they’realwaysthoughtnottoberelatedD.she’salwaysmistakenforanexchangestudent66.Whatisthematterthattheauthorcan’tstandthemost?A.Shecan’tbeacceptedbytheAmericansociety.B.Somemenwantherbrothertointroducehertothem.C.Awhitegirlisregardedasthedaughterinsteadofher.D.She’sthoughttobeherfather’sloverwhenthey’reout.67.WecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4that.A.shefeelsdepressedwheneversheseesthephotosB.sheisnotherbrother’sgirlfriendbuthisyoungersisterC.shehasalreadybeeusedtothestereotypeaboutherD.thefamilybringsmuchpleasuretoherdespiteallthosetroubles.68.WhyistheauthorthinkingofstartingherownTshirtpany?A.Torealizeherchildhooddream.B.Toprint“mom”and“daughter”ontheTshirts.C.Tobeemoreindependentofheradoptiveparents.D.Toearnmoneytosupportherfamily.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）第四部分：詞匯檢測(cè)一、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句子意思和首字母提示，在空白處填上一個(gè)在語法和意思上都恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。注意：請(qǐng)將一個(gè)完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。71.HerdtotheprotectionofthemountaingorillasinAfricaremindedpeopleofdangerstheseanimalsarefacing.72.AlmostimmediatelyHarrisonbegantoplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbcold.73.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,arecoveredwithsnow,tovertheland.74.Sosisthemountainthatitisdangerousforyoutoclimbitespeciallyduringbadweather.75.IamverysorryifIhave(打擾)you,butwouldyouliketodomeafavor?二、句型/句意轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）76.Oncethepapermakersshowedpeoplehowtomakepaper,itcameintowidespreadusethroughouttheworld.Assoonaspeoplelearnthowtomakepaper,itallovertheworld.77.Thevirusescancauseyoutobeillorevendieifyouletthemintoyourbody.If,thevirusescanbringaboutillnessorevendeath.78.ThebesttimestovisitShangrilaarespringandautumnwhenyouwillexperiencethemildesttemperature.ThebesttimestovisitShangrilaarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureis.79.ManykindsofwildlifemakeAfricatheirhomes,whichisknowntousall.Asweallknow,Africaawidevarietyofwildlife.80.Thepolicearequestioningamanwhohassomethingtodowiththeincident.Thepolicearequestioningamantheincident.第五部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostmoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrongflavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGreeceategarlictoperformbetterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptategarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氫).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakesboldvesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvessels,inturn,allowsmoreoxygentotraveltothebody’sorgans.Itmakeshighbloodpressurebeelowerandprotectsthebodyagainstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet’sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don’tthrowoutoldergarlicthathassprouted(發(fā)芽).Youmayhavethoughtthatgarlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.Scientistshavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigherantioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性)thanfreshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic’shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搗碎或切碎)garlicreleasesthehealthypound(化合物)foundinthevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspreventsthereleaseofthishealthypound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.So,arethereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlicisgoodforusandgoodindishes_thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccutsdownonthestronggarlicsmellonone’sbreath.IntroductiontoGarlicGarlicisnotonlyusedforcookingbutalsoformedicinefor81Theevidenceofmedicinaluseofgarlicin82★Garliccouldhelppeoplebeestrongand83.★InGreece,theoriginalOlympicathletesategarlictoim