2025年托福培訓(xùn)考試題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“abundant”mostnearlymeans:A.scarceB.plentifulC.expensiveD.rare答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytostartanemailtoaprofessor?A.Hey,professorB.HithereC.DearProfessor[LastName]D.Yo,prof答案：C3.Thepasttenseof“swim”is:A.swimmedB.swamC.swumD.swiming答案：B4.Whatisthefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay?A.ToprovideexamplesB.ToconcludetheessayC.TointroducethemainideaD.Tosummarizetheparagraphs答案：C5.Ifatrianglehasanglesof30°,60°,and90°,andtheshortestsideis5cm,whatisthelengthofthehypotenuse?A.5cmB.10cmC.15cmD.20cm答案：B6.ThecapitalcityofAustraliais:A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane答案：C7.“Ican'twaituntiltheweekend.”Thissentenceexpresses:A.regretB.excitementC.boredomD.anger答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisanadverb?A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.beautify答案：C9.Theauthorof“RomeoandJuliet”is:A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.MarkTwain答案：A10.Inascientificexperiment,thevariablethatischangedonpurposeiscalledthe:A.dependentvariableB.independentvariableC.controlvariableD.constantvariable答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofessays?(Selectallthatapply)A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.PersuasiveD.Expository答案：ABCD2.Whichwordsareprepositions?(Selectallthatapply)A.inB.onC.atD.and答案：ABC3.WhichcountriesareinEurope?(Selectallthatapply)A.FranceB.BrazilC.ItalyD.Japan答案：AC4.Whichofthefollowingareformsofrenewableenergy?(Selectallthatapply)A.SolarB.WindC.CoalD.Hydroelectric答案：ABD5.Whicharepartsofaparagraph?(Selectallthatapply)A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.Bibliography答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterarydevices?(Selectallthatapply)A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hypothesis答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftransportation?(Selectallthatapply)A.CarB.TrainC.PlaneD.Bicycle答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbs?(Selectallthatapply)A.ActionverbsB.LinkingverbsC.HelpingverbsD.Adjectiveverbs答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingarepunctuationmarks?(Selectallthatapply)A.PeriodB.CommaC.ExclamationpointD.Questionmark答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingareemotions?(Selectallthatapply)A.HappinessB.SadnessC.AngerD.Fear答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepluralof“child”is“childs”.(False)2.Thesunrisesinthewest.(False)3.Anarrativeessaytellsastory.(True)4.“Sherunsfastly”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.(False)5.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.(False)6.“Their”isapossessivepronoun.(True)7.Arectanglehasfourequalsides.(False)8.Inanargumentativeessay,youshouldonlypresentyourownopinion.(False)9.“Ihavewenttothestore”iscorrectgrammar.(False)10.Waterfreezesat100degreesCelsius.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainstepsinwritinganessay?Answer:First,planyouressaybybrainstormingideas.Then,writeathesisstatement.Next,createbodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails.Finally,writeaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpoints.2.Howcanyouimproveyourvocabulary?Answer:Readavarietyofmaterialslikebooks,newspapers.Useflashcardstolearnnewwords.Trytousenewwordsinsentencesandconversations.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileuses“l(fā)ike”or“as”tocomparetwothings,e.g.,“Sheisasbraveasalion”.Ametaphordirectlystatesonethingisanother,e.g.,“Sheisalioninthefaceofdanger”.4.Whyisitimportanttocitesourcesinacademicwriting?Answer:Citingsourcesgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,showsyou'vedoneresearch,andhelpsavoidplagiarism.Italsoallowsreaderstoverifyinformation.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Answer:Advantagesincludeflexibility,accesstoawiderangeofresources,andcost-effectiveness.Disadvantagesarelackofin-personinteraction,potentialfordistractions,andsomepeoplemaystrugglewithself-motivation.2.Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylives?Answer:Wecanreducewastebyrecycling,usingreusableitems.Conserveenergybyturningofflights.Also,choosepublictransportation,bikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingalonetocutdownonemissions.3.Whatmakesagoodleader?Answer:Agoodleadershouldhavestrongcommunicationskillstoconveyideasclearly.Theyneedtobedecisive,abletomaketoughchoices.Empathyisalsoimportanttounderstandtheteam'sneedsandinspirethem.4.Whyisculturaldiversityimportantina