2025年托福試卷閱讀真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentpoliciesonrenewableenergy.D.Tohighlightthechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergyindustries.答案：B2.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorecost-effective.Whatisthemainreasonforthisaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Increaseddemand.D.Decreasedcompetition.答案：B3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengefacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Limitedavailabilityofresources.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.答案：A4.Thepassagediscussestheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy.Whatisthemainargumentmadeinthepassage?A.Governmentpoliciesareunnecessaryforrenewableenergygrowth.B.Governmentpoliciesareessentialforrenewableenergygrowth.C.Governmentpoliciesareharmfultorenewableenergygrowth.D.Governmentpolicieshavenoeffectonrenewableenergygrowth.答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Reducedairpollution.B.Increasedenergyprices.C.Higherdependencyonforeignenergy.D.Decreasedenergyefficiency.答案：A6.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whatisthemainmechanismdescribedforthisreduction?A.Byreplacingfossilfuels.B.Byincreasingenergydemand.C.Byimprovingenergystorage.D.Byreducingenergyconsumption.答案：A7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalimitationofrenewableenergysources?A.Theirrelianceonweatherconditions.B.Theirhighenergyoutput.C.Theirshortlifespan.D.Theirlowcost.答案：A8.Thepassagediscussestheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergysources.Whatisthemainargumentmadeinthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourceshavenoeconomicimpact.B.Renewableenergysourceshaveanegativeeconomicimpact.C.Renewableenergysourceshaveapositiveeconomicimpact.D.Renewableenergysourceshaveamixedeconomicimpact.答案：C9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinthesuccessfuladoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Highenergyprices.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Limitedgovernmentsupport.D.Decreasedenergydemand.答案：B10.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanleadtojobcreation.Whatisthemainreasonforthisaccordingtothepassage?A.Reducedenergycosts.B.Increasedenergydemand.C.Technologicaladvancements.D.Governmentsubsidies.答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Reducedairpollution.B.Increasedenergyprices.C.Lowergreenhousegasemissions.D.Jobcreation.答案：A,C,D2.Thepassagediscussesthechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysources.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaschallenges?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Limitedavailabilityofresources.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.答案：A,B,C,D3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcontributetothegrowthofrenewableenergysources?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Increaseddemand.D.Decreasedcompetition.答案：A,B,C4.Thepassagementionstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgovernmentpoliciesmentioned?A.Subsidies.B.Taxincentives.C.Researchfunding.D.Regulations.答案：A,B,C,D5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Reducedairpollution.B.Increasedenergyprices.C.Lowergreenhousegasemissions.D.Jobcreation.答案：A,C,D6.Thepassagediscussestheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergysources.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspositiveeconomicimpacts?A.Jobcreation.B.Reducedenergycosts.C.Increasedenergydemand.D.Technologicaladvancements.答案：A,B7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarelimitationsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theirrelianceonweatherconditions.B.Theirhighenergyoutput.C.Theirshortlifespan.D.Theirlowcost.答案：A8.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whichofthefollowingaremechanismsdescribedforthisreduction?A.Byreplacingfossilfuels.B.Byincreasingenergydemand.C.Byimprovingenergystorage.D.Byreducingenergyconsumption.答案：A9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarekeyfactorsinthesuccessfuladoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Highenergyprices.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Limitedgovernmentsupport.D.Decreasedenergydemand.答案：B10.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanleadtojobcreation.Whichofthefollowingarereasonsforthisaccordingtothepassage?A.Reducedenergycosts.B.Increasedenergydemand.C.Technologicaladvancements.D.Governmentsubsidies.答案：C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorecost-effectiveduetotechnologicaladvancements.答案：正確2.Governmentpoliciesareessentialforthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.答案：正確3.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.答案：正確4.Themainchallengefacedbyrenewableenergysourcesistheirhighinitialcosts.答案：正確5.Renewableenergysourceshavenoeconomicimpact.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Renewableenergysourcescanleadtojobcreation.答案：正確7.Thesuccessfuladoptionofrenewableenergysourcesislimitedbyhighenergyprices.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Renewableenergysourcesarelimitedbytheirrelianceonweatherconditions.答案：正確9.Governmentsubsidieshavenoeffectontheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.答案：錯(cuò)誤10.Renewableenergysourceshaveanegativeeconomicimpact.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesofferseveralbenefits,includingreducedairpollution,lowergreenhousegasemissions,andjobcreation.Theyarealsosustainableandhelpreducedependencyonforeignenergysources.Additionally,technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewableenergysourcesmorecost-effective,contributingtotheirgrowingadoption.2.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesfaceseveralchallenges,includinghighinitialcosts,limitedavailabilityofresources,andenvironmentalimpact.Theyarealsooftenreliantonweatherconditions,whichcanaffecttheirenergyoutput.Additionally,thelackofgovernmentsupportandregulationscanhindertheiradoptionandgrowth.3.Howdogovernmentpoliciescontributetothegrowthofrenewableenergysources?答案：Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotingthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.Theycanprovidesubsidies,taxincentives,andresearchfundingtosupportthedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.Additionally,regulationscanbeimplementedtoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergyandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.4.Whataretheeconomicimpactsofrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourceshaveseveraleconomicimpacts.Theycanleadtojobcreation,asthedevelopmentandimplementationofrenewableenergytechnologiesrequireaskilledworkforce.Theycanalsoreduceenergycosts,asrenewableenergysourcesbecomemorecost-effective.However,theinitialinvestmentrequiredforrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbehigh,whichmayhaveashort-termnegativeimpactontheeconomy.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangeastheyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Byreplacingfossilfuelswithcleanerenergysources,renewableenergycansignificantlycontributetomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Additionally,thesustainablenatureofrenewableenergyensuresthatitcanmeetthegrowingenergydemandsofthefuturewithoutdepletingnaturalresources.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologicaladvancementsinthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.答案：Technologicaladvancementshaveplayedasignificantroleinthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.Innovationsinenergystorage,suchasbatteries,haveimprovedthereliabilityandefficiencyofrenewableenergysystems.Additionally,advancementsinsolarandwindenergytechnologieshavemadethemmorecost-effectiveandaccessible.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshavehelpedovercomethelimitationsofrenewableenergysourcesandhavecontributedtotheirincreasingadoption.3.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesforrenewableenergysourcesindevelopingcountries.答案：Developingcountriesfaceuniquechallengesandopportunitiesinadoptingre