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Unit2TheWorldofArt

單元重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型語法精練

(時間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)

literature,west,century,spirit,novel,oil,pity,instrument,beat,

keyboard,violin,language,feeling,medium,eye,opera,sentence,gate,

tower,concert,shape,character,symbol,role,style,fan

express,belong,allow,communicate,relax,value,pull,shout,mark,

explore,harm,create,operate,control

classic,ancient,correct,musical,afraid,strict,perfect,popular,huge,

amazing,real,magic,impossible,sweet,fat.awftH,folk,creative,

electronic

nothing,anybody,nobody,anything,someone,somewhere,anywhere

among

havetodosth.;belongto;allowsb.todosth.;byoneself;inhistwenties;dailylife;

alineof;shoutout;gowell;cutout;upsidedown;asymbolof;fallinlovewith;

adifferenttypeof;hepopularamong;apartof

I.VVhat'syourfavoritefbnnofart?

2.Ilikecalligraphybest.

3.LantingXuisoneofWangXizhi'sfamousworks.

4.Itcanhelpusspeakourminds.

5.Goodactorsknowhowtousetheireyestoexpresstheirminds.

6.MeiLanfangoftenwalchedthepigeonsflyingfarawayinthesky.

7.QiBaishibegantotravelaroundChinatovisitfamouspainters.

8.Shewouldliketoreadsomething,butrightnowshehasnothingnewtoread.

9.Nobodyknowsanythingaboutthepainter.

10.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceoftraditionalbuildings.

11.Howwonderfulitis!

)2.Whatapity!

13.Paper-cutisaverytraditionalChinesefolkart.

14.Peopleusepaper-cutstoexpress【heirhopes.

15.IfellinlovewithBeijingoperaimmediately.

16.Eachcolorstandsforadifferenttypeofcliaracter.

17.ThesingingstyleofBeijingoperaisverypopularamongitsfans.

18.TheSunnyHillMiddleSchoolheldanartfestivalinthestadium.

19.Artisanimportantpartofourlife.

20.Musiccanmakeherhappyandrelaxed.

21.Theviolinanderhubelongtothestringinstruments.

22.Whatagreatpieceofartitis!

23.Artisakindoflanguageoftheheart.

Indefinitepronouns&Adverbsofplacc/time(不定代詞&不定副詞)

Exclamatorysentences(感嘆句)

1/17

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.excitingnewsitis!

—Yes,weallfeelhappyaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

2.—Thestudentsfinishedtheworkveryquickly.

clevertheyare!

A.WhaiB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.—Mr.ZhangtookpartintheYangzhouMarathoninMarch.

―Great!meaningfulexperienceitwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.Whatusefuladviceitis!Iammuchbetterthanbefore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.Isthereintoday'snewspaper,Linda?

A.anythingexcitingB.anythingexcited

C.excitinganythingD.excitedanything

6.Look!Thereisintheclassroom.It'sempty.

A.nobodyB.somebedyC.anybodyD.everybody

7.knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsabouthisprivatelife.

A.Somebody;somethingB.Anybody;anything

C.Nobody;anylhiiigD.Everybody;somclhiiig

8.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekandstaywiththemfor

A.sometime,sometimesB.sometime,sometime

C.sometime,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime

9.—Nextmonthwc,rcgoingassoonastheholidaybegins.

一Soundsgood!

A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

10.MrWhitewaslookingforhiskey,buthecouldn'tfindit

A.everywhere;anywhereB.everywhere;somewhere

C.somewhere;everywhereD.anywhere;somewhere

二、補(bǔ)全對話。(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A;Hi,Jane!I

2/17

B:1wenttoaclubanddidpaper-cuttingthere.

A:2

B:Yes,Ihadagoodtimewithothermembers.Look!Herearesomeofmyworks.

A:3Ireallylike(hem.Whendidyoustarttolearntheskill?

B:4Ilearntitfrommygrandmother.

A:I'dliketoleampaper-cuttingtoo.Canyouteachme?

B:5Il'snotthatdifficuli.1believeyoucandoiiwell.

A:Thankyou!Shallwestartthisweekend?

B:OK!

A.Noproblem.

B.Wasitinteresting?

C.Attheageofseven.

D.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Howamazingyourworksarc!

三、根據(jù)首字母及句意提示填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

1.Violin,pianoanddrumareallcommonmusicali.

2.JourneytotheWestisoneofthefourgreatclassicninChina.

3.SwanLakeisoneofthemostfamousbintheworld.

4.WangXizhiwasafamouscmasterinChina,andhisLamingXuiswell-known.

5.Wewillhaveacintheschoolhall,andyoucanhearmanywonderfulsongs.

6.LangLangisagreatmandheplays(hepianoverywell.

7.InChineseculture,redisasofgoodluck.

8.Thisoldbuildinghasahistoryofoveronecanditwasbuiltin1900.

9.ThesofLeiFengteachesustohelpothersinneed.

10.LuXunandMoYanarebothfamousIwritersinChina.

四、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)

1.The(create)ideasinthisnovelmakeitverypopularamongreaders.

2.Mysisterpracticesthepianoeverydaybecauseshewantstobea(music).

3.Afteralongday,listeningto(relax)musichelpsmefallasleepeasily.

4.Asagreat(art),Picassocreatedmanyfamouspaintingsinhislife.

5.Thedoctordecidedtoperforman(operate)onthesickchildimmediately.

6.Myuncleisa(photograph)whohastakenmanybeautifulpicturesofnature.

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totalktohim.

5.Thereissomebodyintheroom.[改為一般疑問句)

intheroom?

6.Theboyswamveryfast.(改為感嘆句)

theboyswam!

7.Thisisaveryimportanllesson.(改為感嘆句)

imponanilessonthisis!

8.Howgoodthenewsis!(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

newsitis!

9.Howclevertheboyis!(改為同義句)

cleverboyheis!

10.Whatlovelyclothesiheyare!(改為同義句)

theclothesare!

七、短文填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

Porcelainflowers(瓷花),1.artformfromtheSongDynasty,areknownfortheirlifelikebeauty.

Workersshapesoftclayintopetals(花瓣),andthendryandbake(烘烤)2.(they)inakiln(窯)athigh

temperatures.

Inancientlimes,royalfamilies(皇室)3.(show)greatinterestinit.Today,however,itfaces

challenges.Withmodernfactoriesproducingbeautifulbutcheapthings,feweryoungpeopleenjoy4.

(learn)suchaslowskill.

Makingporcelainflowersneeds5.(patient).First,theclaymustbemixedwithwater.Then,each

petalisshapedbyhand.Afterdrying,eachpieceispaintedwithnaturalcolors.Theprocessis6.

(difficult)thanmakingrealflowers.

Despite(盡管)thedifficulties,some7.(art)keepthetraditionalive."Ifwelosetheartof

porcelainflowersinthefuture,15saysLi,afamousmaster,"we8.(lose)partofourculturalheart.He

nov/teachesstudentstheseskills9.(pass)theartdown.

10.youevervisitJingdezhen,don'tmissthechancetoseetheseeasilybrokenbutlong-lasting

flowers!

5/17

Unit2TheWorldofArt

單元重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型語法精練

(時間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)

literature,west,century,spirit,novel,oil,pity,instrument,beat,

keyboard,violin,language,feeling,medium,eye,opera,sentence,gate,

tower,concert,shape,character,symbol,role,style,fan

express,belong,allow,communicate,relax,value,pull,shout,mark,

explore,harm,create,operate,control

classic,ancient,correct,musical,afraid,strict,perfect,popular,huge,

amazing,real,magic,impossible,sweet,fat.awftH,folk,creative,

electronic

nothing,anybody,nobody,anything,someone,somewhere,anywhere

among

havetodosth.;belongto;allowsb.todosth.;byoneself;inhistwenties;dailylife;

alineof;shoutout;gowell;cutout;upsidedown;asymbolof;fallinlovewith;

adifferenttypeof;hepopularamong;apartof

I.VVhat'syourfavoritefbnnofart?

2.Ilikecalligraphybest.

3.LantingXuisoneofWangXizhi'sfamousworks.

4.Itcanhelpusspeakourminds.

5.Goodactorsknowhowtousetheireyestoexpresstheirminds.

6.MeiLanfangoftenwalchedthepigeonsflyingfarawayinthesky.

7.QiBaishibegantotravelaroundChinatovisitfamouspainters.

8.Shewouldliketoreadsomething,butrightnowshehasnothingnewtoread.

9.Nobodyknowsanythingaboutthepainter.

10.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceoftraditionalbuildings.

11.Howwonderfulitis!

)2.Whatapity!

13.Paper-cutisaverytraditionalChinesefolkart.

14.Peopleusepaper-cutstoexpress【heirhopes.

15.IfellinlovewithBeijingoperaimmediately.

16.Eachcolorstandsforadifferenttypeofcliaracter.

17.ThesingingstyleofBeijingoperaisverypopularamongitsfans.

18.TheSunnyHillMiddleSchoolheldanartfestivalinthestadium.

19.Artisanimportantpartofourlife.

20.Musiccanmakeherhappyandrelaxed.

21.Theviolinanderhubelongtothestringinstruments.

22.Whatagreatpieceofartitis!

23.Artisakindoflanguageoftheheart.

Indefinitepronouns&Adverbsofplacc/time(不定代詞&不定副詞)

Exclamatorysentences(感嘆句)

6/17

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.—excitingnewsitis!

—Yes,weallfeelhappyaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——這是多么令人興奮的消息、??!——是的,我們都為此感到高興。

考查感嘆句。此句為感嘆句,中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞“news,符合結(jié)構(gòu)為“what+形容詞十不可數(shù)名詞十主語十

謂語!”的感嘆句。故選A。

2.—Thestudentsfinishedtheworkveiyquickly.

一clevertheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一學(xué)生們很快完成了這項(xiàng)工作。一他們是多么聰明啊!

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)”...clevertheyare!”可知,該句為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞+主語+謂

語)故選C。

3.—Mr.ZhangtookpartintheYangzhouMarathoninMarch.

―Great!meaningfulexperienceitwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——張先生三月份參加了揚(yáng)州馬拉松?!袅?!那是多么有意義的一次經(jīng)歷啊!

考查感嘆句用法。此句為感嘆句,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的“experience”,符合結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whata+形容詞+可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”的感嘆句。故選B。

4.Whatusefuladviceitis!Iammuchbetterthanbefore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:這是多么有用的建議??!我比以前好多了。

考查感嘆句。不定冠詞a/an,意為“一”,表示泛指,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠詞Ihe,

意為“這個,那個“,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。根據(jù)“Whal...usefiiladviceitis!”可知,此句是感嘆句,

其中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,因此,此處應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處不需

要加任何冠詞。故選D。

5.Isthereintoday'snewspaper,Linda?

A.anythingexcitingB.anythingexcited

C.excitinganythingD.excitedanything

7/17

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:琳達(dá),今天的報紙上有(什么)令人高興的消息嗎?

考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞位于其后,排除CD,修飾事物用-ing形式的形容詞,排除B。

故選A。

6.Look!Thereisintheclassroom.It'sempty.

A.nobodyB.somebcdyC.anybodyD.everybody

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:看!教室里沒有人。它是空的。

考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人。根據(jù)"It'sempty."可

知,教室里沒有人。故選A。

7.knowseveiythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsabouthisprivatelife.

A.Somebody;somethingB.Anybody;anything

C.Nobody;anythingD.Everybody;something

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:沒有人對他的一切情況都了如指掌,因?yàn)樗麖牟煌嘎度魏斡嘘P(guān)其個人生活的信息。

考查代詞辨析。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody沒人;Everybody每個人。根據(jù)”...knows

everythingabouthim,becausehenevertells...abouthisprivatelife.”可知,他從不透露個人信息,所以沒有人

了解,第一處用Nobodyosomething某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)"becausehenevertells...abouthisprivate

lifb”可知,此處是否定句,JIJanythingo故選C。

8.Iwillvisitmygiandparciilsnextweekandslaywithlliciiifui.

A.sometime,sometimesB.sometime,sometime

C.sometime,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:下周的某一時間我會去看我爺爺奶奶,跟他們待一段時間。

考查副詞和名詞用法。根據(jù)“Iwillvisitmygrandparents...nextweek”可知此處指未來的某個時怔,用

sometime;第二個空for后接一段時間,用sometime表示。故選B。

9.—Nextmonthwe'regoingassoonastheholidaybegins.

—Soundsgood!

A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——下個月假期一開始我們就打算去某個有趣的地方?!犉饋聿诲e!

考查定詰后置和副詞用法。somewhere某處,副詞,常用「肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副詞,用廣

8/17

否定句和疑問句:interesting“有趣的”,形容詞,修飾“somewhere”或“anywhere”時,要后置,排除B和

D;句子為肯定句,應(yīng)用somewhere,排除C。故選A”

10.MrWhitewaslookingfbrhiskey,buthecouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhere;anywhereB.everywhere;somewhere

C.somewhere;everywhereD.anywhere;somewhere

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:懷特先生到處找他的鑰匙,但他在任何地方都找不到它。

考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個地方。根據(jù)“MrWhilewaslooking

forhiskey...”可知第一空表示“到處找",用“everywhere";第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到“,否定句中用

“anywhere”。故選A。

二、補(bǔ)全對話。(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有?個選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A:Hi,Jane!]

B:1wenttoaclubanddidpaper-cuttingthere.

A:2

B:Yes,Ihadagoodtimewithothermembers.Look!Herearcsomeofmyworks.

A:3Ireallylikethem.Whendidyoustarttolearntheskill?

B:4Ilearntitfrommygrandmother.

A:I'dliketolearnpaper-cuttingtoo.Canyouteachme?

B:5It,snotthatdifficult.Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.

A:Thankyou!Shallwestartthisweekend?

B:OK!

A.Noproblem.

B.Wasitinteresting?

C.Attheageofseven.

D.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Howamazingyourworksare!

【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段對話,兩人談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于剪紙的話題。

1.根據(jù)下句"Iwenttoaclubanddidpaper-cuttingthere.”可知,A問B昨天做了什么,B回答去了俱樂部剪

紙。選項(xiàng)D“你昨天做了什么?”符合情景。故選D。

2.根據(jù)下句“Yes,Ihadagoodtimewithothermembers.”可知>A繼續(xù)追問是否有趣,B回答是均?選項(xiàng)

9/17

B“有趣嗎?”符合情景。故選B。

3.根據(jù)上句“Look!Herearcsomeofmyworks”可知,A看到B的作品后應(yīng)表達(dá)贊美。選項(xiàng)F“你的作品真

令人驚嘆!”符合情景。故選F。

4.根據(jù)上句“Whendidyoustarttolearntheskill?”可知,A問B何時開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的。選項(xiàng)C“七歲的時

候?!狈锨榫?。故選C。

5.根據(jù)上句“Canyouteachme?”可知,A請求B教剪紙,B應(yīng)紿出回復(fù)。選項(xiàng)A“沒問題?!狈锨榫啊9?/p>

選Ao

三、根據(jù)首字母及句意提示填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

1.Violin,pianoanddrumareallcommonmusicali.

【答案】instruments

【詳解】考查名詞instrument的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“小提琴、鋼琴和鼓都是常見的樂器”,結(jié)合首字母

i及"musical(音樂的)”可知此處指“樂器”,由are可及用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填instruments。

2.JourneytotheWestisoneofthefourgreatclassicninChina.

【答案】novels

【詳解】考查名詞novel的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“《西游記》是中國四大經(jīng)典小說之一”,結(jié)合首字母n

及"classic(經(jīng)典的)”可知此處指“小說”,由four可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填novels。

3.SwanLakeisoneofthemostfamousbintheworld.

【答案】ballets

【詳解】考查名詞ballet的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“《天鵝湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞劇之一”,結(jié)合首

字母b及作品名可知此處指“芭蕾舞劇”,由uneof可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填ballciso

4.WangXizhiwasafamouscmasterinChina,andhisLantingXuiswell-known.

【答案】calligraphy

【詳解】考查名詞calligraphy的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“王羲之是中國著名的書法大師,他的《蘭亭序》很

有名”,結(jié)合首字母c及文化常識可知此處指“書法”,故填calligraphyo

5.Wewillhaveacintheschoolhali,andyoucanhearmanywonderfulsongs.

【答案】concert

【詳解】考查名詞concert的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“我們將在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦一場音樂會,你可以聽到很多

美妙的歌曲”,結(jié)合首字母c及"songs(歌曲)”可知此處指“音樂會”,故填concert,

6.LangLangisagreatmandheplaysthepianoverywell.

【答案】musician

【詳解】考查名詞musician的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“郎朗是一位偉大的音樂家,他鋼琴彈得很好”,結(jié)合

首字母m及splaysthepiano(彈鋼琴)”可知此處指“音樂家”?故填musiciano

7.InChineseculture,redisasofgoodluck.

10/17

【答案】symbol

【詳解】考查名詞symbol的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“在中國文化中,紅色是好運(yùn)的象征”,結(jié)合首字母s

及“ofgoodluck(好運(yùn)的)”可知此處指“象征”,故填symbolo

8.Thisoldbuildinghasahistoryofoveronecanditwasbuiltin1900.

【答案】century

【詳解】考查名詞century的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“這座古老的建筑有超過一個世紀(jì)的歷史,建于1900

年”,結(jié)合首字母c及"history(歷史)”可知此處指“此紀(jì)”,故填centuryo

9.ThesofLeiFengteachesustohelpothersinneed.

【答案】spirit

【詳解】考查名詞spirit的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“雷鋒精神教會我們幫助有需要的人",結(jié)合首字母s及

文化常識可知此處指“精神”,故填spirit.

10.LuXunandMoYanarebothfamousIwritersinChina.

【答案】literature

【詳解】考查名詞literature的語境應(yīng)用。句意為“魯迅和莫言都是中國著名的文學(xué)作家”,結(jié)合首字母

1及"writers(作家)”可知此處指“文學(xué)”,故填literatureo

四、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)

1.The(create)ideasinthisnovelmakeitverypopularamongreaders.

【答案】creative

【詳解】考查動詞create的形容詞形式。句中需用形容詞修飾名詞ideas,create的形容詞形式為

creative(創(chuàng)造性的),故填creative(,

2.Mysisterpracticesthepianoeverydaybecauseshewantstobea(music).

【答案】musician

【詳解】考查名詞music對應(yīng)的職業(yè)名詞。句意為“我妹妹每天練習(xí)鋼琴,因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻魳?/p>

家",表示“音樂家”用musician,故填musician。

3.Afteralongday,listeningto(relax)musichelpsmefallasleepeasily.

【答案】relaxing

【詳解】考查動詞relax的形容詞形式。句中需用形容詞修飾物“music”,relaxing表示“令人放松

的”,用于修飾物,故填relaxingo

4.Asagreat(art),Picassocreatedmanyfamouspaintingsinhislife.

【答案】artist

【詳解】考查名詞art對應(yīng)的職業(yè)名詞。句意為“作為一位偉大的藝術(shù)家,畢加索一生中創(chuàng)作了許多著

名的畫作”,表示“藝術(shù)家”用artist,故填artisto

5.Thedoctordecidedtoperforman(operate)onthesickchildimmediately.

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【答案】operation

【詳解】考查動詞operate的名詞形式。句中不定冠詞an后需接名伺,operate的名詞形式為operation

(手術(shù)),故填operationo

6.Myuncleisa(photograph)whohastakenmanybeautifulpicturesofnature.

【答案】photographer

【詳解】考查動詞photograph對應(yīng)的職業(yè)名詞。句意為“我叔叔是一名攝影師,他拍了許多美麗的自然

照片”,表示“攝影師”用photographer,故填photographero

7.Thisoldcalligraphyworkisa(value)giftfrommygrandfather.

【答案】valuable

【詳解】考查動詞value的形容詞形式。句中需用形容詞修飾名詞gift,value的形容詞形式為valuable

(珍貴的),故填valuableo

8.Therearemany(differ)kindsofoperainChina,suchasBeijingoperaandYueopera.

【答案】different

【詳解】考查動詞differ的形容詞形式。句中需用形容詞修飾名詞kinds,differ的形容詞形式為

different(不同的),故填differento

9.The(act)ofthemaincharacterinthedramamovedeveryoneinthetheater.

【答案】action

【詳解】考查動詞act的名詞形式。句中定冠詞the后需接名詞,act的名詞形式為action(行為),故

填actiono

10.Thepainter(quick)finishedtheporiraiiandshowedittotheaudience.

【答案】quickly

【詳解】考查形容詞quick的副詞形式。句中需用副詞修飾動詞finished,quick的副詞形式為quickly

(快速地),故填quickly。

五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)

1.這把古老的小提琴屬于我們學(xué)校的音樂教室。

Theoldviolinourschoolmusicroom.

【答案】belongsto

【詳解】考查短語belongto(屬于)。句意為“這把古老的小提琴屬于我們學(xué)校的音樂教室”,主語

“violin”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填belongstoo

2.老師不允許學(xué)生在課堂上使用手機(jī)。

Teachersdon'tstudentsusemobilephonesinclass.

【答案】allow;to

【詳解】考杳短語allowsb.todosth.(允許某人做某事)。句意為“老師不允許學(xué)生在課堂上使用手

12/17

機(jī)”,助動詞don't后接動詞原形,故填allow;too

3.齊白石在二十多歲時開始四處游歷學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。

QiBaishibegantotravelaroundtolearnpainting.

【答案】inhistwenties

【詳解】考查短語inone'stwenties(在某人二十多歲時)。句意為“齊白石在二十多歲時開始四處游歷學(xué)

習(xí)繪畫”,此處"one's"指代"QiBaishi”,用his,故填inhistwentieso

4,這幅畫展示了北宋時期人們豐富多彩的日常生活。

ThepaintingshowsthecolorfulofpeopleintheNorthernSongDynasty.

【答案】dailylife

【詳解】考查短語dailylife(日常生活)。句意為“這幅畫展示了北宋時期人們豐富多彩的日常生活”,

“dailylift”為不可數(shù)名詞短語,符合語境,故填dailylife0

5.工人們一邊拉船一邊大聲喊著勞動號子。

Theworkerswerepullingtheboa;andtheirworksongs.

【答案】shoutingoul

【詳解】考查短語Shoutout(大叫,大聲呼喊)。句意為“工人們一邊拉船一邊大聲喊著勞動號子”,由

“werepulling”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時,shout的現(xiàn)在分詞為shouting,故填shoutingouto

6.在中國文化中,“?!弊值官N是好運(yùn)的象征。

InChineseculture,puttingthecharacter“Fu"isofgoodluck.

【答案】upsidedown;asymbol

【詳解】考查短語upsideduwn(顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn))和asymboluf(……的象征)。句意為“在中國文化中,

'福'字倒貼是好運(yùn)的象征“,兩短語均為固定搭配,符合語境,故填upsidedown;asymbolo

7.玲玲六歲時就愛上了京劇.

LinglingBeijingoperawhenshewassix.

【答案】fellinlovewith

【詳解】考查短語fallinlovewith(愛上)。句意為“玲玲六歲時就愛上了京劇”,由“whenshewassix”

可知用一般過去時,fall的過去式為fell,故填fellinlovewith,

8.京劇在老年人中很受歡迎。

Beijingoperaoldpeople.

【答案】ispopularamong

【詳解】考查短語bepopularamong(在……中受歡迎)。句意為“京劇在老年人中很受歡迎“,主語

“Beijingopera”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,故填ispopularamong。

9.音樂是我們生活中重要的一部分。

Musicisanimportantourlife.

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【答案】partof

【詳解】考查短語apartof(……的一部分)。句意為“音樂是我們生活中重要的一部分”,“animportant

partof,為固定搭配,符合語境,故填partofo

10.為了讓藝術(shù)展順利進(jìn)行,我們需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備。

Wcneedtoprepareinadvancetomaketheartshow.

【答案】gowell

【詳解】考查短語g。well(進(jìn)展順利)。句意為“為了讓藝術(shù)展順利進(jìn)行,我們需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備”,

“makesth.do”為固定用法,用動詞原形,故填gowell。

六、按要求完成句子。(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)

1.Themanknowssomewhereinterestingaroundhere.(改為一般疑問句)

themaninterestingaroundhere?

【答案】Doesknowanywhere

【詳解】句意:那人知道附近有個有趣的地方e原句謂語動詞是knows,主語是theman,一般疑問句中將

助動詞does置于句首,動詞用原形;somewhere在疑問句中需改為anywhere。故填Does:know:

anywhere。

2.Icanfindnowheretolive.(改為同義句)

Ican'tfindtolive.

【答案】anywhere

【詳解】句意:我找不到地方住J'。not...anyvvhere=nowhere,表示“沒有地方”,此句為否定句,空處應(yīng)填

anywhere故填anywhere<>

3.Tdlikesomethingwithfish.(改為一般疑問句)

youlikewithfish?

【答案】Wouldsomething

【詳解】句意:我想要一些有魚的東西。該句為含有情態(tài)動詞would引導(dǎo)的陳述句,變一般疑問句時,應(yīng)

將would提前,且句首首字母大寫。復(fù)合不定代詞something一般用于肯定句,但在期望得到肯定回答

時,也可用于一般疑問句,第二空填something。故填Would;something。

4.Everyonewantstotalktohim.(改為否定句)

totalktohim.

【答案】Noonev/ants

【詳解】句意:每個人都想要和他聊天。改為否定句,表達(dá)為“沒人想要和他聊天“,沒有人用noone表

示,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Noonewants。

5.Thereissomebodyintheroom.[改為一般疑問句)

intheroom?

14/17

【答案】Isthereanybody

【詳解】句意:房間里有人。改為一般疑問句時,is置于there之前,疑問句中用somebody變?yōu)?/p>

anybodyo句子開頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)s;there;anybody(>

6.Theboyswamveryfast.(改為感嘆句)

theboyswam!

【答案】Howfast

【詳解】句意:這個男孩游得很快。句中需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是副詞“自£”(快地),根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

時,用“How+副詞+主語+謂語”的形式。這里副詞是“fasl”,主語是“theboy”,謂語是“swam”,所以

應(yīng)填How:fasto

7.Thisisaveryimportanllesson.(改為感嘆句)

importantlessonthisis!

【答案】Whatan

【詳解】句意:這是一堂非常重要的課程。根據(jù)“…importantlessonthisis!”可知,本句的中心詞為可數(shù)名

詞lesson,故用whal引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:whal+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂,且imporlant以元音音

素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填What;an.

8.Howgoodthenewsis!(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

newsitis!

【答案】Whatgood

【詳解】句意:這消息多好啊!原句是“How”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,中心詞是形容詞“good”;轉(zhuǎn)換為“Whal”引導(dǎo)

的感嘆句時,中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞“news",結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whal+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞十主語十謂語!“,故

填What:goodo

9.Howclevertheboyis!(改為同義句)

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