人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4語(yǔ)法（形容詞、副詞最高

級(jí)）精講精練

一、概念

當(dāng)對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，表示“最…”的含義時(shí)，需要用最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前面

一般需要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。

Mikeisthemosttalentedinmusicinourclass.在我們班邁克是最有音樂(lè)天賦的。

Shesings（the）mostbeautifully.他唱得最動(dòng)聽(tīng)。

二、最高級(jí)基本用法：

1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前?般要加定冠詞the,句

末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。

注意;在表示最高級(jí)的句子中常含有表示比較范圍的in或of.of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞/名

詞;in后一般接表示單位/場(chǎng)所的名詞。

2、oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可教名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最...的…之一”時(shí)

BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。

3、“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞”，表示“第幾最…的”

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

一、完成句子

1.TheChangjiangRiveris(long)riverinChina

2.Qomolangmaisthe(tall)mountainintheworld.

3.Thiswatermelonis(big)ofall.

4.Thefoodinthissupermarketis(fresh)intown.

5.Julyisthe(最熱的)monthinayearinChina.

6.Daniellikesplayingcomputergames.Healwaysplays(好)ofall.

第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

7.IthinkMarysang(well)ofall.

8.Thegirlisquieterthananyothergirlinourclass.=Thegirlisofallthegirlsin

ourclass.

9.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)的河。TheYellowRiverisriverinChina.

10.李梅比她班里的其他任何學(xué)生都高。

LiMeiistallerstudentinherclass.

11.李明是我們隊(duì)個(gè)子最高的隊(duì)員，他(球)打得也最棒。

LiMingisplayerinourteam,andheplays

12.天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)比北京任何其他廣場(chǎng)都大。

Tian'anmenSquareisbiggerthansquareinBeijing.

13.位于中心大街的那家超市擁有最好的服務(wù)。

ThesupermarketontheCenterStreethasservice.

14.城里哪家店的衣服最貴？Whichhastheclothes?

15.我的相機(jī)比你的價(jià)格便宜得多。Mycameraisyours.

16.成龍是最受歡迎的動(dòng)作片演員之一。

JackieChanisoneofactionmovieactors.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.LiMingisofallinmyclass.

A.thetallestB.tallerC.tallD.tallest

()2.—Whichis,TownCinema,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?-MoviePalace.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.thepopularest

()3.Thistemple(寺廟)isoneofbuildingsinthetown.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

()4.Lindaisthesecondoneinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()5.一Iwanttobuyashirt,butIhavealittlemoney.

—Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis.Doyoulikeit?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest

()6.-Whoisplayerinourschoolfootballteam?—WangHai,Ithink.

第2頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

A.theworstB.worstC.betterD.best

()7.-Whichmonthhasdaysinayear?—February.

A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest

()3.—Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?—LiuMei's.

A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.near

()9.一Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?一Yes.It'soneofparksinthecity.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

()I0.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

［形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)綜合練習(xí)】

二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ofthethreeboys,Jimis(short)one.

2.Itiscoldtoday.Itwillbealittle(cold)tomorrow.

3.Whoisthe(young),TomorJack?

4.Thetreegrowsand(tall).

5.Amuch(small)numberofstudentspassedthetestthanIexpected.

6.1thinkthisroomismuch(big)thanthatone.

7.Therearethreeboxesintheroom.Theblueoneis,buttheyellowoneisthan

theblueone.Theredoneisthe(heavy)

8.EverydayIam,buttodayisthedayIhaveeverhad.(busy),

9.Ithinkseafoodisthe(delicious)foodintherestaurant.

10.Amyisthe(clever)girlinourschool.

11.Workinghardisthe(important)thingforusnow.

12.It'soneofthe(interesting)storiesIhaveread.

13.Heis(short)thananyotherboyinhisclass.

14.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucyis(smart).

15.Aliceisnotas(tall)asMike.

16.Heisatlearningmaths.HeismuchatChineseandheisat

English(bad).

17.Anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.

18.TheChangjiangRiveris(long)riverinChina.

第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

A.thetallestB.theshortestC.theyoungestD.theoldest

)12.Shelovesfootballbecauseshethinksit's.amongallsports.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.themostimportant

language

)13.-Whoranofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.

A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast

)14.Whichis.,thesun,theearthorthemoon?

A.bigB.biggerC.diebiggestD.biggest

)15.Thestoresellstheirclothes.intown.

A.cheapestB.thecheapestC.themostcheaplyD.thecheapliest

)16.—Anumberofvolunteers.willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.

一Yes,thenumberofvolunteersisgetting.

A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbigger

C.is;moreandmoreD.are;moreandmore

)17.Whojumpedofall?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themost

far

)18.—Ithinkcomputersare.moreimportantthanradios.-Idon'tagreewithyou.

A.muchB.veryCtooD.so

)19.Heisveryrich,butthatdayheboughtbiketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.

A.anexpensiveB.amoreexpensiveC.themorecheaperD.the

cheapest

()20.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.

—Yeah,.carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.

A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless

)21.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.

A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages

C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage

)22.Snoopyismorefamousthanintheworld.

A.anydogB.theothersdogsC.anyotherdogD.theotherdog

)23.Davidisgrowingfast.Heiseventhanhisfather.

第5頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()24.Thisbookisofthetwo.

A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest

()25.-Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?-Oh!It'soneofbooksI'veever

read.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4語(yǔ)法（形容詞,副詞最高

級(jí)）精講精練?教師版

一、概念

當(dāng)對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，表示“最…”的含義時(shí)，需要用最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前面

一般需要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。

Mikeisthemosttalentedinmusicinourclass.在我們班邁克是最有音樂(lè)天賦的。

Shesings（the）mostbeautifully.他唱得最動(dòng)聽(tīng)。

三、最高級(jí)基本用法：

1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前?般要加定冠詞the,句

末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。

注意;在表示最高級(jí)的句子中常含有表示比較范圍的in或of.of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞/名

詞;in后一般接表示單位/場(chǎng)所的名詞。

2、oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可教名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最...的…之一”時(shí)

BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。

3、“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞”，表示“第幾最…的”

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

一、完成句子

17.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongest(long)riverinChina

18.Qomolangmaisthetallest(tall)mountainintheworld.

19.Thiswatermelonisthebiggest(big)ofall.

20.Thefoodinthissupermarketisthefreshest(fresh)intown.

21.Julyisthehottest(最熱的)monthinayearinChina.

22.Daniellikesplayingcomputergames.Healwaysplaysbest(好)ofall.

第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

23.IthinkMarysangbest(well)ofall.

24.Thegirlisquieterthananyothergirlinourclass.=Thegirlisthequietestofallthegirls

inourclass.

25.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)的河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

26.李梅比她班里的其他任何學(xué)生都高。

LiMeiistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

27.李明是我們隊(duì)個(gè)子最高的隊(duì)員，他(球)打得也最棒。

LiMingisthetallestplayerinourteam,andheplaysthe

best.

28.天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)比北京任何其他廣場(chǎng)都大。

TiananmenSquareisbiggerthananyothersquareinBeijing.

29.位于中心大街的那家超市擁有最好的服務(wù)。

ThesupermarketontheCenterStreethasthebestservice.

30.城里哪家店的衣服最貴？Whichhasthemostexpensiveclothesin

cities?

31.我的相機(jī)比你的價(jià)格便宜得多。Mycameraismuchcheaper

thanyours.

32.成龍是最受歡迎的動(dòng)作片演員之一。

JackieChanisoneofthemostpopularaction

movieactors.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

(A)1.LiMingisofallinmyclass.

A.thetallestB.tallerC.tallD.tallest

(C)2.—Whichis,TownCinema,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?一MoviePalace.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.thepopularest

(D)3.Thistemple(寺廟)isoneofbuildingsinthetown.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

(C)4.Lindaisthesecondoneinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

(C)5.—Iwanttobuyashirt,butIhavealittlemoney.

第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

—Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis.Doyoulikeit?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest

(A)6.—Whoisplayerinourschoolfootballteam?—WangHai,Ithink.

A.theworstB.worstC.betterD.best

(D)7.一Whichmonthhasdaysinayear?一February.

A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest

(C)8.一Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?一LiuMei's.

A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.near

(D)9.—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It'soneofparksinthe

city.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

(D)10.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

【形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)綜合練習(xí)】

二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Ofthethreeboys,Jimistheshortest(short)one.

2.Itiscoldtoday.Itwillbealittlecolder(cold)tomorrow.

3.Whoisyounger(young),TomorJack?

4.Thetreegrowstallerandtaller(tall).

5.Amuchsmaller(small)numberofstudentspassedthetestthanIexpected.

6.Ithinkthisroomismuchbigger(big)thanthatone.

7.Therearethreeboxesintheroom.Theblueoneisheavy,buttheyellowone

isheavierthantheblueone.Theredoneistheheaviest(heavy)

8.EverydayIambusy,buttodayisthebusiestdayIhaveeverhad.(busy),

9.Ithinkseafoodisthemostdelicious(delicious)foodintherestaurant.

10.Amyisthecleverest(clever)girlinourschool.

11.Workinghardisthemostimportant(important)thingforusnow.

12.It'soneofthemostinteresting(interesting)storiesIhaveread.

13.Heisshorter(short)thananyotherboyinhisclass.

14.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucyisthesmarter(smart).

15.Aliceisnotastall(tall)asMike.

第9頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

16.Heisbadatlearningmaths.HeismuchworseatChineseandheistheworstat

English(bad).

17.Anorangeisalittlebigger(big)thananapple,butmuchsmaller(small)thana

watermelon.

18.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongest(long)riverinChina.

19.1thinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikeacheaper(cheap)one.

20.Gold(黃金)isless(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

(C)1.Davidistallerthaninhisclass.

A.anystudentB.theothersstudentsC.anyotherstudentD.theother

student

(C)2.一Who'satEnglishthanTara?一Tinais.Sheworksmuch.

A.good;hardB.better;hardC.better;harderD.good;harder

(D)3.—Whichcityisbeautiful,Hangzhou,BeijingorShanghai?-Hangzhou,Ithink.

A.themostB.thebetterC.moreD.thebest

(D)4.Nickdidn'ldoveryinthefinalexam,buthisscoresarethanlastyear's。

A.good;betterB.bad;worseC.well;worseD.well;

better

(C)5.Thefishtastesthechicken.

A.asbetterasB.muchbetterthanC.aswellasD.thebest

to

(D)6.Mycousindoesn'tstudyEnglishas.

B.asgood;mineB.aswell;mineC.asgood;meD.sowell;me

(C)7.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond

A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest

(A)8.NomountainintheworldisasasQomolangma.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly

(A)9.Billisstrongerthaninourschool.

第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

A.anyotherstudentB.otherstudentsC.theotherstudentD.any

student

(B)10.一Idoalotofexercise,eatvegetablesandmeatthanIdidlastyear.

一That'swhyyou'regettingthinner.

A.fewer;moreB.more;lessC.less;moreD.many;much

(A)11.一Tom,areyouboyinyourclass?一No,butJohnis.I'mshorterthanhim.

A.thetallestB.theshortestC.theyoungestD.theoldest

(C)12.Shelovesfootballbecauseshethinksit'samongallsports.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.themostimportant

language

(C)13.-Whoranofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.

A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast

(C)14.Whichis.thesun,theearthorthemoon?

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest

(C)15.Thestoresellstheirclothesintown.

A.cheapestB.thecheapestC.themostcheaplyD.thecheapliest

(B)16.—AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.

一Yes,thenumberofvolunteersisgetting.

A.is;