射洪中學(xué)高級高一上期第一次月考英語試題考試時間：分鐘，滿分：分)注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷選擇題)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.atest.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendaclass.3.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.InwhatpetitiondidJuliewinfirstprize?A.Dancingpetition.B.Divingpetition.C.Drivingpetition.5.Whatprogramdoesthemanlikemost?A.History.B.News.C.Sports.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第1頁/共23頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdidthetwospeakerstakepartin?A.Ameeting.B.Aparty.C.Aclub.7.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Shewillrideherbike.B.Themanwillgiveheraride.C.Herhusbandwilldriveherhome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.buyatable.B.reservearoom.C.bookatable.9.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogoatfirst?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個小題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapicnic.Whatcolorshoesisthemanwearing?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn'treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan'tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhasgotacold.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個小題。13.Whydidthebossshoutattheman?A.Hedidn'tworkhard.B.Hetookabreak.C.Hewaslateforwork.14.Howlongdidthemanspendonlunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Threequarters.C.Anhour.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfirstdayofwork?A.Happy.B.Justsoso.C.Notverygood.第2頁/共23頁16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sboss?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisfoolish.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至第四個小題。17.Whatwasdifficultforthespeakertodecide?A.Wheretolearntheviolin.B.Whotolearntheviolinfrom.C.Whichmusicalinstrumenttolearn.18.Whatisthespeaker'sfather?A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.19.Whoteachesthespeakertoplaytheviolin?A.Hisfather.B.Hismusicteacher.C.Hismother.20.Whatisthemonreasonforpeoplegivinguppracticing?A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Lackofselfconfidence.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項、、、中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ain—Spaintakes“tomatofights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastinAugust.carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.—ThefestivaliscelebratedinMayIttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.—TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayin第3頁/共23頁September(LaborDay).ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.—TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.2.WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個有趣的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】Rollingcheese—England”部分中“ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay(這個節(jié)日在五月的最后一個星期一慶祝)選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Burningman—TheUnitedStates”部分中“ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.(節(jié)日在黑巖沙漠舉行)”可知，美國的火人節(jié)在黑巖沙漠舉辦。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pouringwater—Thailand部分中“Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewfromApril13thtoApril15th.(4月13日到15)節(jié)日都只持續(xù)一天，B選項表述正確。故選B項。第4頁/共23頁BBeingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation.Kelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomedtothetopofthe“frontpageoftheInternet”.Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection.WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarduringthedaytimeshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation,soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.NoticingKelseysigning,thecustomersatthenearbytableaskedhowlongshe'dbeenusingsignlanguage.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbeingcertifiedtointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexchangeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There,onthetableofthecustomerswho’dseenherAmericanSignLanguageconversationwiththedeafman,wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt.“Thankyouforwhatyoudo,itabsolutelymatters!”thenotesaid.“Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!”Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote,especiallybecauseshewasn’tdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.her,shewasjustmunicatingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.tothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednexttohim,she’dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey’sworkatthebar?A.Itisherparttimejob.B.Itgoesbeyondherability.C.Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D.Itherachancetolearnsignlanguage.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthedeafman?A.HeleftKelsey$100asatip.B.Hecouldusesignlanguage.C.HefoundithardtomunicatewithKelsey.D.Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.6.WhatdidthepeopleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey?第5頁/共23頁A.SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.B.Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.C.Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.D.Sheiswastingtimeworkingasawaitress.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey’sexperience?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】Kelsey在酒吧兼職，用手語跟耳聾顧客交流時感動了鄰桌顧客而為其留下100美元小費的故事?！?題詳解】Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection.(在她簡短的帖子中，Kelsey解釋說她晚上在酒吧里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，一天晚上她注意到一個耳聾顧客獨自坐在她的區(qū)域)”及第二段中“WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation,soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.(當(dāng)Kelsey手語翻譯獲得了不錯的時薪，所以她覺得有機會利用她的技能讓這位顧客在這個世界上感到不那么孤獨)”可知，這份酒吧工作是Kelsey的兼職工作。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.(她走近他的桌子，開始用手語和他聊天)”可知，他們在交談。由此推知，那位耳聾顧客也會手語。故選B?！?題詳解】“Thankyouforwhatyoudo,itabsolutelymatters!”thenotesaid.(“謝謝你所做的)”。由此可知，這桌客人認為Kelsey為有需要的人提供服務(wù)，很善良。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.(不僅如此，他們還給了她100美元第6頁/共23頁小費)”可知，結(jié)合上文，Kelsey與耳聾客人手語交流，鄰桌客人為其留下100美元小費，說明了一個小小的善舉可以帶來很大的不同。故選C。CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包裝紙).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingpanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.afewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingpanyontheinitiative(倡議).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”jointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshightechmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplantbasedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.9.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第7頁/共23頁D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】8.C9.D10.BC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本出版公司對廢紙的處理?！?題詳解】Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特別的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印這種“綠色環(huán)保的報紙”的墨水是由植物制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(天的銷量達到了數(shù)百萬份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行為相一致，他們的理念是環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性，而他們也通過自己的行動踐行這一理念。由此推知，選項D“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(事實勝于雄辯)”闡述的正是這家出版商的行為。故選D?！?0題詳解】However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.(重塑和再想象將帶來出版業(yè)的變化，并對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響)”可推知，作者對于這份報紙抱有支持的態(tài)度。故選B。第8頁/共23頁【題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(每年約有9500萬棵樹因生產(chǎn)報紙而消失。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用戶數(shù)量占全球人口的62.5%，它影響了人們閱讀新聞的方式，紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量大幅下降)”可知，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量大幅下降。故選C。DOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwaspletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo,Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.第9頁/共23頁D.TheproducersofBeidoubasedchips.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway.B.puttingC.puttingthrough.D.puttingin.14.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShapestheFutureoftheProducts.B.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts.C.petitionLiftstheQualityoftheProducts.D.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國超過500萬輛共享單車使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)，這些共享單車都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介紹了芯片的優(yōu)點、新的芯片類型以及北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)和價值。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.(當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)提供了更好的用戶體驗和更簡便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特點和優(yōu)勢，如它們能準確且迅速地處理信息，具有低功耗，為當(dāng)?shù)毓咎峁┝烁玫挠脩趔w驗和更輕松的管理方式等。這些描述都集中在北斗芯片的優(yōu)點上，因此選項C“TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.(基于北斗的芯片的優(yōu)點)”符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.(事實上，多年前，共享單車企業(yè)就開始使用定位芯片，這種芯片能很好地兼容GPS和北斗服務(wù)。)”以及“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.(在2020年夏天北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享單車公司開始在更多的地區(qū)和更多的自行車上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，第10頁/共23頁多年前共享單車上就已經(jīng)使用定位芯片了，在北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享單車公司就開始安裝北斗芯片在共享單車上了。劃線詞“installing”在此處的意思是“安裝”，即選項D“puttingin(植入，安裝)”與劃線詞意思相近。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(根據(jù)2022年的一項研究，截至2021年底，中國與衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的總價值達到4690億元，同比增長16.3%。目前，約有50萬中國人在約14000家從事與北斗及其他衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的中國公司和機構(gòu)中工作。)”可知，作者通過列舉具體的數(shù)字來證明衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)的價值。因此，作者通過列舉數(shù)字來證明其價值。故選B。15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).(中國有超過500萬輛共享單車在使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)。這些共享單車都配備了基于北斗系統(tǒng)的定位芯片。)”以及閱讀短文可知，文章主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在中國共享單車領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，以及北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)歷程和全球地位。文章強調(diào)了科技如何推動產(chǎn)品的未來發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新，特別是北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系A(chǔ)“ShapestheFutureoftheProducts(科技塑造產(chǎn)品的未來)”是最能概括全文主旨的標題。故選A。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startinghighschoolcanbeabigstepformanystudents.willmeetnewpeople,facenewchallenges,andhavenewopportunities.____16____Hereissomeadvicetohelpyougetagoodstart.First,don’tbeafraidtomakenewfriends.____17____Joinacluborasportsteam.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Remember,everyoneisinthesamesituation,soasimple“hello”canbethebeginningofagreatfriendship.Second,learntomanageyourtimewisely.Highschoolhomeworkwillbemorethanwhatyouhadinmiddleschool.____18____Usingaplanneroracalendaronyourphonecanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourassignmentsandtests.第11頁/共23頁Anotherimportantthingistoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginclass,don’tjustkeepquiet.____19____teachersandclassmatesaretheretohelpyou.Itismuchbettertoaskaquestionthantofallbehind.Finally,remembertotakecareofyourself.Gettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,anddoingsomeexerciseareallveryimportant.____20____willfinditeasiertofocusinclassandfeelhappieroverall.Highschoolisajourneyfullofpossibilities.apositiveattitudeandthesetips,youaresuretohaveasuccessfulandenjoyablehighschoollife.A.It’snormaltofeelalittlenervous.B.Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind.C.totalktothepersonsittingnexttoyou.D.Itishelpfultoreviewyournotesafterclass.E.Raiseyourhandandtalktoyourteacherafterclass.F.Therefore,itisimportanttoplanyourstudytime.G.shouldspendmostofyourtimemakingfriends.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章針對高中生如何開啟高中生活給出建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Startinghighschoolcanbeabigstepformanystudents.willmeetnewpeople,facenewchallenges,andhavenewopportunities.(進入高中對許多學(xué)生來說是重要的一步。你會遇到新的人，面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)，也會有新的機會)”以及后文“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyougetagoodstart.(以下是一些幫助你開好頭的建議)”可知，此空需承接“高中起步的特殊性”，緩解學(xué)生可能的緊張情緒，自然過渡到建議部分。A選項“It’snormaltofeelalittlenervous.(感到有點緊張是很正常的)”符合語境。故選A項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“First,don’tbeafraidtomakenewfriends.(首先，不要害怕交新朋友)”，以及后文“Joinacluborasportsteam.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(加入一個俱樂部或運動隊。這是認識志同道合之人好方法)”可知，此空需補充“交新朋友”的具體行動。C選項“totalktothepersonsittingnexttoyou.(試著和坐在你旁邊的人交談)”符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Second,learntomanageyourtimewisely.()High第12頁/共23頁schoolhomeworkwillbemorethanwhatyouhadinmiddleschool.(高中作業(yè)會比初中多)”和后文“Usingaplanneroracalendaronyourphonecanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourassignmentsandtests.(使用計劃表或手機日歷可以幫助你記錄作業(yè)和考試)”可知，此空需承接“作業(yè)多”的情況，引出“規(guī)劃時間”的必要性。F選項“Therefore,itisimportanttoplanyourstudytime.(F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Anotherimportantthingistoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.(另一件重要的事是在需要時尋求Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginclass,don'tjustkeepquiet.(如果你在課堂上有不理解的內(nèi)容，不要只是沉默)”和后文“teachersandclassmatesaretheretohelpyou.(你的老師和同學(xué)會幫助你)”可知，此空需給出“課堂有疑問”時的具體求助方式。E選項“Raiseyourhandandtalktoyourteacherafterclass.(舉手提問，并且課后找老師交流)”符合語境。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Finally,remembertotakecareofyourself.(最后，記得照顧好自己)”以及前文“Gettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,anddoingsomeexerciseareallveryimportant.(充足的睡眠、健康的飲食和適量的運動都非常重要)”和后文“willfinditeasiertofocusinclassandfeelhappieroverall.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)上課時更容易集中注意力，整體心情也會更愉悅)”可知，此空需銜接“身體健康做法”與“精神狀態(tài)好處”，說明健康身體的重要性。B選項“Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind.(健康的身體支撐健康的精神)”符合語境。故選B項。第三部分語言知識運用共三節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OneofmyfavouritehighschoolteachersisMrsIde.Shewasmy____21____teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱團),inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrsIdewhoaskedmeto____22____theschoolchoir.MrsIdewasagreatteacherandmusicalgenius.Firstofall,MrsIdealwayshad____23____topicsforhermusicclass.Shehad____24____tomakeusfuneverytime.____25____ingroupsinclass.studiedmusicals(likeCats,MyFairLady)andeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe____26____studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedour____27____.Secondly,MrsIde____28____ourmusicaltalent.Shetaughtustobeselfconfidentwithour____29____andhowtousedifferentskillsto_____30_____oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalent,anditmadeusfeelreallygoodthatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical_____31_____.第13頁/共23頁Finally,IcansaythatMrsIdewasthebestteacherandshe_____32_____caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstoimprovehis_____33_____andbemoreselfconfident.Also,shetaughtusskills,sothatwewereableto_____34_____athomealone.Shewasthepersonwhoencouragedmetostudysinging.Ireally_____35_____thatthereareotherteacherslikeher,whoareaninspirationforstudentsandtheirfuture.21.A.historyB.musicC.scienceD.language22.A.directB.visitC.joinD.help23.A.interestingB.seriousC.usefulD.difficult24.A.excusesB.examplesC.sensesD.ideas25.A.dancedB.askedC.workedD.waited26.A.finishedB.triedC.keptD.practised27.A.studyB.filmsC.photosD.play28.A.thoughtofB.believedinC.madeuseofD.madeupfor29.A.hearingB.futureC.plansD.voices30.A.changeB.improveC.findD.check31.A.tasteB.cultureC.traditionsD.abilities32.A.hardlyB.trulyC.finallyD.already33.A.singingB.readingC.writingD.painting34.A.trainB.stayC.eatD.pay35.A.realiseB.promiseC.hopeD.suggest【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中時期最喜歡的老師——Ide師，也是合唱團的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，對作者的音樂之路產(chǎn)生了深遠影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是我的音樂老師和合唱團的團長，我在法國上高中的時候是合唱團的一員。A.history歷史；B.music音樂；C.science科學(xué)；D.languagetheleaderofourchoir”和“MrsIdewasagreatteacherandmusicalgeniusIde的音樂老師。故選B項?！?2題詳解】第14頁/共23頁考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是MrsIde邀請我加入學(xué)校合唱團A.directB.visitC.join加入；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文“inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance”可知，作者在高中時是合唱團的一員，因此是Ide夫人讓作者加入了合唱團。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，MrsIde的音樂課總是有有趣的話題。A.interesting有趣的；B.seriousC.usefulD.difficultShehad4tomakeusfuneverytime”可知，Ide夫人總是能讓我們感到有趣，因此她的音樂課話題是有趣的。故選A項。【24題詳解】A.excusesB.examplesC.senses感覺；D.ideasmakeusfuneverytime”和“studiedmusicals(likeCats,MyFairLady)andeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.”可知，Ide夫人每次都能讓我們開心，說明她在課堂上有辦法做到這一點。故選D項。【25題詳解】A.danced跳舞；B.asked問；C.worked工作；D.waitedingroupsinclass”和“studiedmusicals(likeCats,MyFairLady)andeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.學(xué)習(xí)活動。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們完成自己的學(xué)習(xí)部分后，我們會有一個“創(chuàng)意之夜”，屆時我們的家人、朋友和老師都會來看我們的表演。A.finished完成；B.tried嘗試；C.kept保持；D.practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatched...”可知，應(yīng)該是完成學(xué)習(xí)自己扮演的那部分角色后，才能給別人表演。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們完成自己的學(xué)習(xí)部分后，我們會有一個“創(chuàng)意之夜”，屆時我們的家人、朋友和老師都會來看我們的表演。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.films電影；C.photos照片；D.playeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing”和“allourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatched”可知，在“創(chuàng)意之夜”，家人、朋友和老師都會來看我們的表演。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其次，MrsIde相信我們的音樂才能。A.thoughtof想起；B.believedin相信；C.madeuseof利用；D.madeupforShetaughtustobeselfconfident”和“Shetoldusevery第15頁/共23頁weekthatweallhavegreattalent”可知，Ide明她相信我們的音樂才能。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她教我們對自己的聲音要有自信，以及如何運用不同的技巧來提高我們的歌唱水平。A.hearing聽力；B.future未來；C.plans計劃；D.voices聲音。根據(jù)前文“ourmusicaltalent”和后文“oursinging”可知，Ide夫人要我們對自己的聲音充滿自信。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她教我們對自己的聲音要有自信，以及如何運用不同的技巧來提高我們的歌唱水平。A.change改變；B.improve提高；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.check檢查。根據(jù)前文“howtousedifferentskills”和“oursinging”可知，Ide夫人教我們運用不同的技巧來提高我們的歌唱水平。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她每周都告訴我們，我們都有偉大的天賦，她對我們的音樂能力如此有信心，這讓我們感覺非常好。A.taste味道；B.culture文化；C.traditions傳統(tǒng)；D.abilitiesShetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalentD項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我可以說Ide夫人是最好的老師，她真的很關(guān)心我們。A.hardly幾乎不；B.trulyC.finallyD.alreadyIcansaythatMrsIdewasthebestteacher”可知，Ide夫人是最好的老師，因此她也應(yīng)該是真的很關(guān)心我們。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她幫助班上的每個人提高自己的歌唱水平，變得更加自信。A.singing唱歌；B.readingC.writingD.paintingIde高的是歌唱水平。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，她教了我們一些技巧，這樣我們就可以獨自在家訓(xùn)練。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.stay待；C.eat吃；D.pay支付。根據(jù)前文“shetaughtusskills”和后文“athomealone”可知，Ide夫人教了我們一些技巧，這樣我們就可以獨自在家進行訓(xùn)練。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的希望有像她這樣的老師，能成為學(xué)生們的靈感和他們的未來。A.realise意識到；B.promise承諾；C.hope希望；D.suggestthatthereareotherteacherslikeher,who第16頁/共23頁areaninspirationforstudentsandtheirfuture”可知，作者希望有更多像Ide夫人這樣的老師，能成為學(xué)生們的靈感和他們的未來。故選C項。第卷非選擇題)第二節(jié)語篇填空共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MengHaowasaSeniorOnestudent.Beforethenewtermstarted,he____36____(picture)theseniorlifemanytimesinhismind.____37____thefirstday,hewokeupearlyandrushedtothenewschoolinhis____38____(eager).Oncampus,MengHaowaslookingatthenoticeboard____39____awhitehairedmanapproachedandtalkedtohim.Andlaterhewas____40____(surprise)tofindthemanwashisEnglishteacher.InthefirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedthemtointroduce____41____(them)totheclass.Beforethestudents'doingthis,theteacherintroducedhimselffirst.MengHaowastoonervous____42____(notice)this.Whenhebegantointroducehisname,everyonestartedlaughingbecausehehad____43____samenamewithhisteacher.MrMengtoldthemitwasn'teasytodothatformanyofthem____44____alsoencouragedthemtokeepcalmbeforechallengesandbepreparedforthem.MengHaofeltmore_____45_____(confidence)abouthisfuture.【答案】36.hadpictured37.On38.eagerness39.when40.surprised41.themselves42.tonotice43.the44.but45.confident【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文圍繞高一學(xué)生孟浩開學(xué)第一天的經(jīng)歷展開，描述了他對高中生活的期待、在學(xué)校的種種見聞以及與老師和同學(xué)的互動，展現(xiàn)了他從緊張到對未來更有信心的心理變化。【36題詳解】Beforethenewtermstarted”表明“picture去完成時。過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過去分詞”，picture的過去分詞是pictured。故填hadpictured?！?7題詳解】onthefirst第17頁/共23頁day”指開學(xué)第一天，所以用On，句首首字母大寫。故填On。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：第一天，他早早醒來，急切地沖向新學(xué)校。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞“his”可知，此