2025最新小學英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換練習大全一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換核心技巧同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是指用不同的詞匯、短語或句式表達相同的意思，重點考查對近義詞、短語搭配及句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運用能力。小學階段常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式包括：近義詞/短語替換、句式結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整（如主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)、不同句式表達同一含義）、時態(tài)/語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（保持原意）等。二、核心轉(zhuǎn)換類型及專項練習（一）近義詞/短語直接替換技巧：積累常見近義詞匯和短語，直接替換原句中的部分表達，保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)不變。1.形容詞/副詞近義替換原詞近義替換例句（原句→同義句）veryreally/quite/extremely原句：Ilikeapplesverymuch.→同義句：Ilikeapplesreallymuch.（或：Ireallylikeapples.）like…verymuchlove/enjoy原句：Shelikesreadingverymuch.→同義句：Shelovesreading.（或：Sheenjoysreading.）biglarge/huge原句：Thisisabigapple.→同義句：Thisisalargeapple.smalllittle/tiny原句：Ihaveasmalldog.→同義句：Ihavealittledog.2.動詞/動詞短語近義替換原短語近義替換例句（原句→同義句）gotoschoolattendschool原句：Igotoschoolbybike.→同義句：Iattendschoolbybike.lookforsearchfor原句：Heislookingforhispen.→同義句：Heissearchingforhispen.begin/startbegin（英式常用start）原句：Theclassbeginsat8:00.→同義句：Theclassstartsat8:00.givegive…to（強調(diào)對象）/offer原句：Shegivesmeabook.→同義句：Shegivesabooktome.（或：Sheoffersmeabook.）3.常用表達近義替換原句表達近義替換例句（原句→同義句）what’sthematter?what’swrong?/what’stheproblem?原句：What’sthematterwithyou?→同義句：What’swrongwithyou?letmeseeletmethink原句：Letmesee.→同義句：Letmethink.alotof/lotsofmany（可數(shù)名詞）/much（不可數(shù)名詞）原句：Ihavealotofbooks.→同義句：Ihavemanybooks.（原句：Thereisalotofwater.→同義句：Thereismuchwater.）專項練習（用近義表達改寫句子）

1.Ilikebananasverymuch.→I______bananas.（答案：love/reallylike）2.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.→She______schoolonfoot.（答案：attends）3.What’sthematterwithhim?→What’s______withhim?（答案：wrong）4.Wehavealotoftoys.→Wehave______toys.（答案：many）5.Heislookingforhiskeys.→Heis______hiskeys.（答案：searchingfor）（二）句式結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)換技巧：通過改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)（如主動變被動、不同句式表達同一邏輯）實現(xiàn)同義表達，注意語法正確性。1.“too…to”與“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換原結(jié)構(gòu)含義轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)例句（原句→同義句）too+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形“太……而不能……”so+形容詞/副詞+that+主語+can’t+動詞原形原句：Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.（這個箱子太重，我搬不動。）→同義句：TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.2.“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”與“makesb.dosth.”（語境差異）原句含義同義句（注意語氣）例句（原句→同義句）Letmehelpyou.（建議/請求）讓我?guī)湍?。Makemehelpyou.（命令，較少用，通常不直接替換）原句：Let’sgotothepark.（讓我們?nèi)ス珗@。）→同義句：Shallwegotothepark?（更委婉的建議）3.“Howabout…?”與“Whatabout…?”（提建議）原句含義同義句例句（原句→同義句）Howaboutgoingshopping?去購物怎么樣？Whataboutgoingshopping?原句：HowaboutwatchingTV?→同義句：WhataboutwatchingTV?4.“It’stimefor+名詞”與“It’stimeto+動詞原形”原句含義同義句例句（原句→同義句）It’stimeforlunch.（該吃午飯了。）It’stimetohavelunch.原句：It’stimeforclass.→同義句：It’stimetohaveclass.（或：It’stimeforclass.→It’stimetogotoclass.）專項練習（轉(zhuǎn)換句式結(jié)構(gòu)）

1.Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.→Thequestionis______Ican’tanswerit.（答案：sodifficultthat）2.Lethimdoit.→______himdoit.（同義建議表達，答案：Whynot/Shallwe根據(jù)語境靈活，更簡單可寫Lethimdoit的同義是直接用原結(jié)構(gòu)，若嚴格轉(zhuǎn)換可寫Shallwelethimdoit?但更常見是原結(jié)構(gòu)與so…that轉(zhuǎn)換，本題若按let類轉(zhuǎn)換可提示：原結(jié)構(gòu)本身是常用表達，同義可寫Whynotlethimdoit?答案：Whynotlet）3.Howaboutplayingfootball?→Whatabout______?（答案：playingfootball）4.It’stimefordinner.→It’stime______.（答案：tohavedinner）（三）時態(tài)/語態(tài)不變下的同義表達技巧：時態(tài)和主語不變，僅替換詞匯或短語實現(xiàn)同義。1.動詞近義替換（時態(tài)一致）原動詞近義動詞例句（原句→同義句）buypurchase（正式）/get原句：Ibuyagiftformymom.→同義句：Igetagiftformymom.（或：Ipurchaseagift…）gowalk（步行時）/come（方向相對）原句：Hegoestoschoolbybike.→同義句：Heridesabiketoschool.（或：Hecyclestoschool.）saytell（強調(diào)告訴對象）/speak（強調(diào)說話能力，語境不同）原句：Shesayshellotome.→同義句：Shetellsmehello.2.介詞短語近義替換原短語近義短語例句（原句→同義句）inthemorningintheearlymorning/thismorning（根據(jù)語境）原句：Igoforawalkinthemorning.→同義句：Igoforawalkintheearlymorning.athomeatmyhome（強調(diào)所屬）/inthehouse原句：Sheisathome.→同義句：Sheisinthehouse.（或：Sheisatmyhome.）專項練習（時態(tài)不變替換詞匯）

1.Ibuyabook.→I______abook.（答案：get/purchase）2.Hegoestoworkbybus.→He______abustowork.（答案：takes）3.Shesaysgoodbye.→She______goodbye.（答案：tells若強調(diào)對某人說，可寫tellsmegoodbye；若泛指說再見，原say更常用，本題答案可根據(jù)語境靈活，常見同義為says的同義表達是tells）（四）其他常見同義句轉(zhuǎn)換場景1.“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)與“have/has”（注意區(qū)別：Therebe表“存在”，have表“擁有”）原句含義同義句（語境允許時）例句（原句→同義句）Thereisabookonthedesk.（桌子上有一本書。）Thedeskhasabook.（這張桌子有一本書。）（強調(diào)桌子的所屬）原句：Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.→同義句：Thebaskethassomeapples.（強調(diào)籃子“擁有”蘋果）2.“must”（必須）與“haveto”（不得不，強調(diào)客觀）——部分語境同義原句含義同義句（強調(diào)必要性）例句（原句→同義句）Imustfinishmyhomework.（我必須完成作業(yè)。）Ihavetofinishmyhomework.（我不得不完成作業(yè)，強調(diào)客觀要求）原句：Wemustobeytherules.→同義句：Wehavetoobeytherules.專項練習（其他場景轉(zhuǎn)換）

1.Thereisacatunderthetree.→Thetree______acat.（答案：has）2.Imustgonow.→I______gonow.（答案：haveto）三、綜合練習題（100題精選）（一）近義詞匯/短語替換（40題）1.I’mveryhappy.→I’m______happy.（答案：really/quite）2.Shelikesmusicverymuch.→Shelovesmusic.（答案：loves/enjoys）3.Thisisabighouse.→Thisisalargehouse.（答案：large/huge）4.Gotoschool.→Attend______.（答案：school）5.What’sthematterwithyou?→What’s______withyou?（答案：wrong）6.Ihavealotoffriends.→Ihavemanyfriends.（答案：many）7.Heislookingforhisbook.→Heissearchingforhisbook.（答案：searchingfor）8.Themovieisveryinteresting.→Themovieisreallyinteresting.（答案：really）9.Wegotothepark.→Wevisitthepark.（答案：visit若強調(diào)去游玩）10.Givemethepen.→Givethepento______.（答案：me）（因篇幅限制，中間60題略，類型涵蓋：動詞替換（如buy-get、go-walk）、副詞替換（如quickly-fast）、句式轉(zhuǎn)換（如too…to-so…that）、介詞短語替換（如inthemorning-earlyintheday）等，答案示例：11.get/purchase；12.walks/cycles；13.tells；14.tohavelunch；15.has；16.haveto；…）（二）句式結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換（30題）1.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.→Theboxis______Ican’tcarryit.（答案：soheavythat）2.Lethimhelpyou.→Whynot______himhelpyou?（答案：let或更委婉的Whynotlet）3.Howaboutreading?→Whatabout______?（答案：reading）4.It’stimeforclass.→It’stime______.（答案：tohaveclass）5.Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.→Thequestionis______Ican’tanswerit.（答案：sodifficultthat）（中間25題略，類型包括：too…to轉(zhuǎn)so…that、let類建議轉(zhuǎn)換、how/whatabout轉(zhuǎn)換、it’stimefor轉(zhuǎn)todo等，答案示例：6.soeasythat；7.shallwe；8.togohome；9.sobigthat；10.sosmallthat…）（三）時態(tài)/語態(tài)不變替換（30題）1.Ibuyagift.→I______agift.（答案：get/purchase）2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.→He