UNIT2HealthyLifestyle

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

三言兩語

1.Withtheimprovementoftheliving

1.在我看來，我們應當努力養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習

standards,moreandmorepeople,

慣以增強體質(zhì)。

especiallychildren,aresufferingfrom

obesity.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthy

2.StayinguptostudydoesharmtoyoureatinghabilslobuildUDourselves.

body.Inaddition/Besides,itwillaffect2.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，而纖維不足，這

yourstudy(hefollowingdayforlackof對他們的健康很有害。

energy.

Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatand

3.Abalanceddietandregularexercisecan

notenoughfibre,

helpuskeephealthybothphysicallyand

whichdocsgreatharmtotheirhealth.

mentally.

--------.必備知識.素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建Q-------

單詞L拼寫應用

［默寫識記］根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞

1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵

2.dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢

3.reDeatedlyadv.重復地

核4.examine（仔細）檢查:審查；測驗

心5.specialistn.?？漆t(yī)生；專家

單6.enhancevt.提高；增強；增進

詞7.negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的

8.monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊

9.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

10.disciplineH.自制力；紀律；學科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰

11.skipvr.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩九蹦跳

12.comedyH.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目

……［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2020?江蘇卷)Insteadofgettingdowntoanev/taskasIhadexpected,he

examined(examine)thepreviousworkagain.

2.Sherepealed】y(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthe

wouldn'tlisten.

3.Alumwasabused(abuse)severelyinfriedbreadstickson(hemarketyears

ago-

4.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonlhly(month);thosearethe

twoalternatives.

5.Judithlayonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.

續(xù)表

［詞匯變形］根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式

1.physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的Tphysicallyadv.身體上；

根本上

2.refreshvt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新一>refreshment〃.恢復精力；涼爽；

（會議、體育賽事等中提供的）茶點，點心和飲料

3.rewardn.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬一嶼結(jié)皿值

得的；有益的

4.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴-reliablea力.依賴的

拓5.composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫—composer作曲家一composition

展幾構(gòu)成；作品；作文

單6-liberationn.解放；擺脫.一liberatev.解放

disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱-disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的

—disturbance兒打擾；干擾；騷亂；騷動

8.consultantn.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師—consulti，.咨詢；請教；查閱

—>consultationn.咨詢；商量；吉閱一》cosultancy〃.咨詢公司；顧問公司；咨

詢（意見）

9.stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激->stimutationn.激勵；興奮（作用）

.……［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Teachingisajobwithlittlepay,butisrewarding.Aftergraduation.Marytook

upteachingandv/orkedhard.Lastyear,shewasrewardedforhereffortswitha

cashbonus,（reward）

2.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan

relyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(rely)

3.Thefamouscom—oscrwrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwere

composedofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereasked

towriteacomprsitionabouthim.(compose)

4.Sorrytodisturbyou,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbance

andthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing,(disturb)

【教師用書獨具】

1.tobaccon.煙草；煙葉

2.alcoholn.酒；酒精

3.psychologyn.心理學；心理；心理影響

4.cuen.提示；暗示；信號vt.給（某人）暗示（或提示）

5.facilitatevt.促進；促使；使便利

6.escalator/?.自動扶梯；滾梯

7.pill藥丸；藥片

8.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生

9.surgeryn.外科手術；外科學

閱10.shavevi.,vt.&n.剃（須發(fā)）；刮臉

讀11.beardn.胡須；絡腮胡子

單12.cigaretten.香煙；卷煙

詞13.drugn.毒品；藥物

14.dizzyadj.頭暈目眩的

15.flun.流感

16.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生

17.nutn.堅昊

18.skateboardn.滑板近.滑滑板

19.dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的

20.bowlingn.保齡球運動

21.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的

22.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的

23.deletev.刪去；刪除

熟1.(2020?江蘇卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaning

Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,could題的。

leadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeIf_givenmoretime,wcwillworkoutthemath

adults.problem.

4.祈使句+and/or+陳述句再努力一點，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這不難學。

MakesmallchangeseachdayandyourWorkharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficult

lifestylewillbecomehealthier.tolearn.

\關鍵能力?素養(yǎng)探究

1.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬以獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬

(l)rcwardsb.withsth.用...獎賞某人

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎勵某人

(2)asarewardfor...作為對...的報酬

inrewardfor為報答；作為...的獎賞

(3)rcwardingadj.值得的；有益的

③領卷

reward表示“獎賞；酬謝”，指對有功績的事的報答或酬謝；award作名詞時，指正式或官

方”頒發(fā)或授予的獎章、獎金等”；作動詞時指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，常用搭配：

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

［詞塊］

arewardforgoodbehaviour優(yōu)秀行為獎

berewardedwithasmile報以微笑

□基礎練習單句語法填空

①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthe

peopleandsocietywi【hhishardwork.

②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand

rewarding(reward).

口能力提升一句多譯

我送給他一本從上海買回來的書來答謝他的幫助。

③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardforhishelp/asa

rewardforhis」】clp.(rcwardn.)

?IrcwardcdhimwithabookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp,(rewardvt.i

2.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴

(l)relyon信賴；依靠；依賴

relyonsb.todosth.Zrelyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事

relyonitthat...相信...；指望....

(2)reliableadj,可依靠的；可信賴的

(3)reliancen.依靠；依賴

③領卷

在“21丫。)1讓+山凱從句''中，11是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的Ihat從句。與此類似的

有dependon/seetoit+that從句,appreciateit+if從句，like/hateit+when從句o

團基礎練習單句語法填空

①(2020?江蘇卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalked

foranhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoiyshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.

②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentsto_do(do)everythingforthem.

③Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkon

(ime.(rely)

國能力提升一句多譯

你可以相信當你有困難時，我會幫助你。

④Youcanrelyon/uponmY.helpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(helping)

⑤Youcanrelyon/uponmelohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(tohelp)

?Youcanrelyoni［」hatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(that從句)

3.disturbvt,打擾；攪亂；使煩惱

(1)Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安

bedisturbedby為……感到不安；被……打擾

(2)disturbedadj.感到不安的；心煩意亂的

disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起煩惱的

［詞塊1

adisturbingpieceofnews令人不安的消息

disturbthepeace擾亂治安

團基礎練習單句語法填空

①Thisisdisturbing(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.

②Mygrandmotheris\erydisturbed(disturb)bythelossofhearing.

團能力提升完成句子

她意識到自己孤單一人，心里很不安

③Ildislurbedherlorealisethatshewasalone.

4.inresponseto回答；答復；對....做出反應

(I)responsen.響應；反應；回答

give/makeaquickresponseto對...做出迅速的反應

(2)respondv.回答；響應

respondto響應；回答

respondby以...方式反應

(3)rcsponsiveadj.反應快的；靈敏的；積極的；積吸回應的

團基礎練習單句語法填空

①(2020?全國卷I)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynot

offeryourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response(respond)?

②We'vepreparedthisguidetohelpyourespondtosuchsituations.

團能力提升一句多譯

所有這些變化都是為了應對經(jīng)濟或政治壓力而發(fā)生的。

③Allthesechangesoccurredtorespondtoeconomicorpoliticalpressures,(respond)

@AI1thesechangesoccurredinresponsetoeconomicorpoliticalpressures,(response)

5.makeupone*smind下定決心

(I)niakeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事

(2)changeone'smind改變主意

bcar/kccp...inmind記住...

fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于...

readone'smind看出某人的心思

③顏豳

makeupone'smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復數(shù)來確定mind的單復

數(shù)。

團基礎練習單句語法填空

①(北京卷)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)our

experiencesatschool.

②Alwayskeep/bearinmindthatyourmaintaskistoget(hiscompanyrunningsmoothly.

③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingat

all.

團能力提升詞匯升級

(普通表達)(2018?全國卷I)FirstofalLrememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyor

sometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.

④(高級表達)Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsome

timeearlierthantheappointedtime.

6.祈使句+and/or+陳述句

(教材原文)Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.每天做

一些小的改變，你的生活方式就會變得更健康。

⑴“祈使句+and+陳述句”相當于“If…,+主句

(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句"相當于"if...not...?+主句

(3)“名詞詞組+umJ+陳述句''也有_L述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有等詞。

|金句1(天津卷)Givemeachance,and1*11giveyouawonderfulsurprise,給我一個機會，我

會給你一個很大的驚喜。

團基礎練習單句語法填空

?Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.

③Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

④(2018?北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagent

willget(get)youthehelpyouneed.

口能力提升一句多譯

充分利用各種條件，我們就能取得成功。

⑤Makc」hcmostofallkindsofL8nditions,andwcwillachievesuccess.(祈使句)

⑥IfLyoumakcthc」nostnfLaHkindsoiLconditions,wcwillachievesuccess,(if從句)

⑦Makinglhc_mos[_of_all_kinds_ofLconditions.wcwillachievesuccess.(分詞短語作狀語)

-----------\課堂檢測?素養(yǎng)達標/------------

「多維訓練」

維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空

I.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardattheirlessonsandtheirefforts

willberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.

2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeup(heirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthe

countryside.

3.Adislurbing(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct,ratherthan

islandspecies.

4.Absorbed(absorb)in(heirgame,thesechildrendidn'tfeelhungryatall.

5.Inourmodernworld,Ithinkwomenwillneverbedominated(dominate)bythemenin

(heirrelationships.

維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~

1.Afterleavinguniversity,Tomdecidedonacareerinpublishing.

2.Wornoutafteralongwalk,Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn'tcome.

3.Mostoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees

inresponsetotheeconomicdepression.

4.—Oh,it'snearly8o'clock.Jackshouldhavecomeearlier.

——Butyoumayrelyonitthathewon'tbelate,sincehe'salwaysontime.

5.Taketwoofthetabletsthreetimesdailybeforemealsandyouwillgetbetterverysoon.

維度3查缺補漏

1.Physical(physics)activityisanimportantfactorinmaintainingfitness.

2.Thewomen'sliberation(liberate)movementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,

establishedroles.

3.Students'motivationandpassionforstudyhasbecnstimulated(stimulate)asaresultof

educationreform.

4.Ourmonthly(month)talksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonth.

5.Soshecontactedherconsultant(consult)atoncetoconsulthimaboutthis.

「語篇訓練」

【教師用書獨具】

。訓練1單元話題語篇練

(2020?浙江二市聯(lián)考)Poordietsarcamongthetopcausesofillhealthglobally,accountingfor

nearlyoneinfivedeathsaccordingtoastudypublishedonThursday,1.whichcalledon

governmentstodomoretohelppeopleimproveeatinghabits.

Someresearchersindicatethat2.eating(eat)unhealthyfoodornothavingenoughfood

contributestowidespreadmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Therefore,dietsareoneofthetoprisk3.factors

(factor)ofillhealthanddeathsintheworld—morethanair4.pollution(pollute)orsmoking.A

lack5.ofknowledgeandaffordabilityofnutritiousfood,aswellasineffectivesupplychains,6.is

(be)amongthefactorsthatcontributetopoordiets.

Theresearchers7.analysed(analyse)194countriesandfoundthatmalnutritioncouldcost(he

world$3.5trillionperyeanwhileoverweightandobesitycouldcosttheUS$500billion8.annually

(annual).Mostcountriesareunlikelytomeetnineglobaltargetsfornutrition,9.including(include)

adultobesityanddiabetes,anemiaandchildhealthproblems.

Progresshasbeen“u