專題02高頻語法之形容詞、副詞與語法填空（原卷版）

一、形容詞和副詞

1.思維導(dǎo)圖

2.高考真題再現(xiàn)

一、2022年高考真題

1.（2022新高考I卷）

TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）

Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).

3.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)

...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's(high)mountain.

4(2022全國(guó)乙卷)

“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe(large)teaproducing

country,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthetea

induslry.

5.(2022年浙江卷1月)

OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,(rough)200academicsmanyofthemclimate

scientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

6.（2022新高考二卷）

Onthedayoftheaccident.Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell38

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

7.(2022新高考二卷)

Whenhelookeddown,he40(accidental)slippedandfellover(heedge.

二、2021年高考真題

1.(2021.6新高考1卷語法填空)

Thehotspringatthefootoftheniotntainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)

helpyougetrefreshed!

2.(2021.6新高考1卷語法填空)

Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

3.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語法填空)

Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesor

justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir1()(day)routines.

4.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語法填空)

Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsome

actionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

5.(2021.6全國(guó)乙卷語法填空)

Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

6.(2021.6浙江卷語法填空)

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.

7.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）

But3()yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed8(sharp).

8.(2021.1浙江卷語法填空)

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including10(low)levelsofine

andeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

9.(2021.6全國(guó)乙卷語法填空)

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetraveler:obee](educate)abouttheareas——both

intermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationand

benefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

三、2020年高考真題

1.12020?新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.

2.12020?新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.

3.(2020?新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空)Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo''plantsandyouwillseethemoften

intheirhomesandoffice.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

4.(2020?新課標(biāo)I【卷語法填空)The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(禧蕾)make

fantasticdecorations.

5.(2020?新課標(biāo)HI卷語法填空)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledailgreat

artiststoeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

6.(2020?新課標(biāo)III卷語法填空)Asthesmallboatmoved,68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessby

themountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

5..【2018?新課標(biāo)IH卷語法填空】Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeats

hischestandchargestowardme.

3.考試技巧

語法填空解題策略

1.看到空格處修飾的是名詞，要想到用形容詞。

2.看到空格處修飾的是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，要想到用副詞。

3.看到與小〃連用，要想到用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。

4.看到卬萬〃等并列連詞前或后用的比較級(jí)，要想到用比較級(jí)。

5.看到語境中暗含比較含義，要想到用比較級(jí)（二者之間）或最高級(jí)（三者及以上）.

4.知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展

1：考點(diǎn)梳理

1.形容詞和副詞的句法功能；

2.根據(jù)提示詞寫出正確的形容詞或副詞詞形；

3.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的使用；

4.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法；

5.常見形容詞、副詞的慣用法。

考點(diǎn)1基本用法

1.形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，在句中一般作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)

足語等。

Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.（作定語）

EnglishispulsoryforChinesesludenls.（作表語）

Pleasekeepthedooropen.（作賓補(bǔ)）

副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個(gè)句子，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、動(dòng)作、頻

率等，在句中主要作狀語。

Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.（修飾動(dòng)詞）

MaryandJanearequitedifferent.（修飾形容詞）

Hespoketooquicklytounderstand.（修飾副詞）

Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.（修飾介詞短語）

Generally,it'sabookworthreading.（修飾句子）

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物之間的比較，最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物之間的

比較。比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)為同類，且不能相互包容，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“比校級(jí)+ihan+比較對(duì)象”，“l(fā)he+最高級(jí)+比

較范圍”。

TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.

Allanisthesecondtallestplayerintheteam.

LucyrunsfasterthanLily.

考點(diǎn)2形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成

1：規(guī)則變化

例詞

，陽(yáng)以

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

smallsmallersirallest

單音節(jié)詞一般情況下直接加er和estgreatgreatergreatest

hardharderhardest

finefinerfinest

以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以ble結(jié)尾的雙音

cutecutercu:est

節(jié)詞加r和st

ableablerablest

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，且前面只有一個(gè)元音字母的fatfatterfattest

詞,雙寫輔音字母后再加cr和estthinthinnerthinnest

hothotterhottest

easyeasiereasiest

以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把y變?yōu)閕再加er和

happyhappierhappiest

est

earlyearlierearliest

少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，加er和estclevercleverercleverest

narrownarrowernarrowest

carefulmorecarefulmostcareful

其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在

popularmorepopularmostpopular

前面力口more和most

efficientlyMoreefficientlymostefficiently

2：不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)L匕較級(jí)最高級(jí)

good,wellbetterbest

bad,illworseworst

many,muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/fudhest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

3：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)常見句式

項(xiàng)目例句

Sheisastallashermother.

as..as.../not...as.....as...,意為“和...（不）一樣..

Iamnotas/sogoodaplayerasyouare.

Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.

比較級(jí)（+than）,意為“一方比另一方……”

Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.

less+原級(jí)+than,意為“一方不及另一方...”Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwill

the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)，意為“越......越……”

make.

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.

more...than...,意為“與其...倒不如....”Heismoreshythanunfriendly.

以ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，與to搭配。ThebookissuperiortothatoneIjustfinished

$n：junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等reading.

Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthat

no+比較級(jí)+ihan兩者都不

once.

The+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo兩者中較為……theolderof（hetwo

考點(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

......倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…

Thebigboxisfourtimesasheavyasthesmallone.大箱子是《、箱子的四倍重。

(2)…倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than...

Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.這輛轎車跑得比那輛卡車快兩倍。

⑶…倍數(shù)+the+度量衡名詞+of...

Thenewlybuiltsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新建的廣場(chǎng)是之前的四倍大。

(4)...倍數(shù)+what從句

Cottonoutputisnowtentimeswhatitwastenyearsago.目前棉花產(chǎn)量是十年前的十倍。

(5)...倍數(shù)+that/thoseof...

InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywas3.5timesthatofJanuary.這個(gè)車間七月的產(chǎn)量是一月的3.5倍。

考點(diǎn)4形容詞作定語的位置

形容詞作定語通常前置,但在下列情況后置：

修飾some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代

nobodyabsent,everythingpossible

詞時(shí)

以ablejble結(jié)尾的形容詞可置:有最高級(jí)或0nly修飾的thebestbookavailablejheonlysolution

名詞之后possible

alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake

和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)abridge50meterslong

成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful

形容詞短語一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith

［二、模擬演練

1.(2022?江西?南昌十中模擬預(yù)測(cè))

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Atthe138thsessionoftheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC),the61(decide)wasadoptedto

changetheOlympicmotto(格言)forthefirsttimeinhistory.Withtheword“together"62(add)tothe

phrase“Faster,higher,stronger'*,thepresidentoftheorganization,ThomasBach,calledtheincident63

landmark(里程碑)event.Theoriginalversionofthemotto,writtenbyFrenchpriestHenriDidon,

64(approve)atthefirstOlympicCongressin1894.ThephrasewassolikedbythefirstPresidentofthe

IOC,PierredeCoubertin,thathedecidedtomake65____(heslogan(口號(hào))oftheGames.Nowtheslogan

66(plete)soundslike4kFaster,higher,stronger—together.^^Thepressofficerofthemittee,MarkAdams,

explainedtoreportersthemeaningoftheidea,67(stress)thatanathletecannotbefas:er,tallerand

strongerwithoutateamaroundhim.TheOlympic68(value)lienotonlyinindividualexcellencebutalso

intheenvironment,theteamaroundtheathlete.IntheOlympicGames,itisnotvictory69participation

thatmatters.FormerspeedskaterSvetlanaZhurovapositivelyassessedtheinnovation.However,mostofthe

expertsinterviewedreactedcalmly70whathappened.

2.(2022?山東省淄博第十一中學(xué)二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CountlessvisitorstotheForbiddenCityarequicklyattractedbyitsarchitecturalsplendor.Coveringsome

7,0(X)squaremetersand71(official)knownasthePalaceMuseum,itwashome72royalfamiliesof

theMingandQingdynasties.Manylegendsandstoriesliebehinditsredwallsandunderthegolden

73(roof).

In2020,whenthe600thanniversaryofthevenue's74(plete)wasmarkedwithanexhibition,an

archaeologicalproject75(launch)inOctoberinthewesternpartofthepalacepound.Theworkhasbeen

relativelylowprofile,butdiscoveriesmayrevealthattheForbiddenCitywasonceevenmoremagnificent

76itistoday.

77(stand)infrontofthearchaeologicalsite,visitorscaneasilyformapictureofoneofthepalacesin

(hepoundbasedonthebricksandstones.Archaeologistshaveunearthedfoursquareundergroundfoundations

madefrombricksintheearlyMingDynasty.Thefoundationswereused78(support)columns.

WuWei,anarchaeologistworkingatthesite,saidthe1.6mhighfoundationsarcabout4.4meterswide,

makingthemthebiggestcolumnfootings79(find)inarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)inChina.Ifa

foundationissohuge,justimagine80grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.Theymayuncovera

splendidconstructionfromtheearlyMingDynastythatwasmuchbiggerthantheexistingonesin:heForbidden

City.

3.(2022?山西臨汾?三模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WangPing,aphotographerandstylist,has“themagic“toturndriedturnip(蘿卜T)____81____abeautiful

“flower”usedtodecorateheaddresses.

The26yearoldfoundtherewasnoheadwearthatfittedproperlywithhisstudio'scostumes.As82

industrialatmajor,hedecidedtomakethemonhisownin2020.Basically,tocraftaheaddresstherearethreesteps.

“First,Idoadesigndrawing.Then,Iprepareallthematerials83(need)andconstructtheframeworkof

theheadwear,''Wangsaid."Thelaststepis84(assemble)allmaterialsandpaint.”

Thebasicmaterialsincludeironwire,pearls,andfabric,almostallof85arc“waste“fiomdisused

clothes.Amongallhiswork,craftingtheheaddresshasbeen86(relative)simpleasitonlyusesseveral

materials.4tIusenailpolishtopreventthefoodfrombeingrotten,Wangsaid.

TopresentthebeautyofChineseheaddress,Wanghasalsolearnedhowtomakeancientclothes.Now,heis

makingclothing87(feature)adragon.44Thedragonhasthousandsofscalesindifferent88

(size).Everysinglescaleshouldbeembroideredwithpatterns,Wangsaid.Hisworkhasgainedmuch

89(popular),aspeoplearcembracingthegrowingtrendofguochao.Uptonow,he90

(attract)over150,000followers.

4.(2022?河北衡水中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

After91(enjoy)amuseumoranartgallery,peopleusuallyvisitthesouvenirshoptobuyagiftto

rememberthevisit.Thesouvenirshavehistory,significanceandcultureinthem.

Thelatestdigitaltechnologyishelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincial

Museum92(issue)10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,93famousculturalrelicon

displayatthemuseum.

Itspopularitycanbeseenby94quicklyitsoldout.WangXianfu,headofthemuseumsaidallthe

copiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds.Digitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,making

museumsmoreopen,95(interest)andmodem.It'sanewexperience,a96(bine)ofcivilizationand

modernhightech.

Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicswiththepublichasresulted97moremuseumsexploringthe

concept.AbirdshapedwinecontainerfromtheShangDynasty,onecfthemostfamoustreasures98(exhibit)

intheHenanProvincialMuseum,wasdigitizedandsoldonlineinDecember.

Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts.Itusesblockchaintechnology___99

(generate)auniquecertificatethroughwhichtheproductcanbesold,collectedandused.TogetherwithAlipay,the

museumlaunchedtheapp"Let'sdoarchaeologytogether”,whichattractedmorethan3()million1(X)

(visit)duringthesevendayNationalDayholidayin2021.

5.(2022?湖南?雅禮中學(xué)一模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withtherapiddevelopmentofthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,1increasingnumberofconsumers

acrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.

Transactions(交易)2(iir/olve)thirdpartymobilepaymentsroseby39.1percentinthefirstquarterof

2021pared3thepreviousquarterto74trillionyuan.AlthoughChinahasthemostthirdpartypayment

accountsintheworld,itisnotthefirstcountry4(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,

DenmarkandSingaporearcalsowimessingthatincrease.

However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearcnochallengesandcriticisms.

Alibaba'sIlemaFreshStore,5customerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobile

phonesviaAlipay,6(e)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaythatconsumerscan'tpurchasegoods

withcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered7(legal).

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched

8(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomersiousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhas

causedconcernsover9cashwillsoondisappear.

However,expertsbelievethatacashlesssocietydocsnotmeanthatcashwill10(plctc)disappear.As

theeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbe

usedbyconsumers,andmerchantssliouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.

6.(2022?海南?模擬預(yù)測(cè))

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastmonth,IwenttoChinatotravel.While11(do)someresearchaboutthetrip,Idiscoveredthat

Chengduhadthepandas,soIdecidedtogothere.

Onmysixthday,Ifinallyhadachance12(visit)thepandas!Ididn'tgotothefamouspanda

reservationinWolong.but(oChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingdirectly,whichismuch

13(close),becauseIhadheardthatpeoplemightnotsee(hepandasinWolongbutIwantedtobesureto

seethesecutefellows.At7:30a.m.I14(join)agroupoffivefellowpanda15(fan)andweset

off.Myfriends.16hadvisitedthepandasbefore,toldmeabout17activethepandaswere,

alwaysplayingaround.However,allwesawthemdoingwassleepingandeating.Ithoughttheymustbetired,

becausemostofthem18(bare)moved.Afewminuteslater,a19(sleep)pandacamedown

20histreehousetotheground.Hewasabsolutelylovable.

7.閱讀下面材料，

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch1.(far)back.

ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting2.a

treewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,3.

expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthe

drinkwaswenowcalltea.

Itis'(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.￡,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedin

Chinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea7.(find)intombsdatingfrom

(heHandynasty(206BC220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinain(heTang

dynasty(6I8906AD).Itbecame8^afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter9.(call)LuYu

wrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh'aChing,orTeaClassic.Itwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirst

introducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.Teadrinkinghasbcc

avitalpartofJapaneseculture,10.mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh'aChing.

8.閱讀下面材料,

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Youknowwhereyourlooksefrom—forexample,youmayhaveyowmother'snoseoryourfather'seyes.

Butwhataboutthingsthatwecan'tsee,likeyouwent11.music?Isthissomethingthatyoulearned,orareyour

abilitiesandpersonalitytraits12.(determine)byyourgenes(基因)？Whatmakes13.individualbehaveina

certain14.anddisplaycertaintalents?

Scientistsarenotclear15.theanswertothisquestionis.Those16.supportthenaturetheorybelievethat

humans17.(program)geneticallytobehaveincertainways,regardlessofcultureandupbringing.Onetheother

hand,wehavethenurturetheory,which18.(argue)thataperson'sbehaviorandpersonalityaredevelopedby

teachingandexperience.Thereisevidence19.(support)bothofthesetheoriesandthedebateisstilltoberesolved.

Itseemsmostprobablethatboththeorieshavetheirvalidity(正確性)and(hatnatureandnurtureeachplaya20I

inmakinguswhoweare.

9.閱讀下面材料，

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Atwistoffate

WhenTamaraRabimetAdrianaScottatalocalMcDonald^restaurant,theirliveschangedforever.44Ididn't

knowwhattosay21.’hi'.Iwasjustsoshockeditwaslikeseeingmyself”saysAdriana.Theywereboth

studentsatneighbouringuniversitiesinLongIsland,NewYork,andtheyhadgrownuponly30kilometresapart.

Theysharedabirthday,theywereexactlythesameheightandbothlovedhiphop.Butthemostimportantthing22.

wassharedbetweenthemwasthesameMexicanmother.Bothgirlsgrewupknowingthattheirmother23.(give)

themupforadoptionwhentheywereborn,buttheyhadnoidea24.theyhadatwinsister.Then,JustinLattore.a

friendofAdriana's,wenttoTamara'stwentiethbirthdayparty.WhenhewalkedinandsawTamara,hardly25.

hebelievehiseyes."Iwasjustshockedshelookedsomuchlik