第3講無提示詞類——冠詞、代詞和介詞

技法一如何確定填冠詞

冠詞是名詞的標(biāo)志，當(dāng)空后是名詞或“形容詞+名詞”，而且沒有其他限定詞時(shí)，一般

需要用冠詞。

考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1.在文中第一次提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

1.（2020?全國(guó)III改編）Inancient

時(shí)，一般為泛指，用不定冠詞a/an<

Chinalivedanartistwhose

2.在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”

paintingswerealmostlifelike.

時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an。

不定冠詞a/an2.Liuzhouluosifen,asoup

3.a一般用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的

dish,isnamedbysomepeople

名詞前，an一般用于發(fā)音以元音音素

as"durian（榴蓮）ofsoup”

開頭的名詞前（注意：并不是指輔音字

foritsstrongsmell.

母或者元音字母開頭的單詞）。

3.WangisChina*ssecond

womaninspace,afterLiu

1.第二次及以后提到時(shí)表特指，用定

Yangmadehistorybyjoining

冠詞thco

theShenzhou-9spacecraftin

2.當(dāng)名詞后有定語修飾時(shí)，多數(shù)情況

2012.

用定冠詞。

the4.（2022?福建莆田質(zhì)

.用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前或有

3only,檢）Designedandconstructed

very,same等修飾的名詞前。tothehighesteverstandards

定冠詞the

4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在forgreenandsustainable

某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。housing,thethreevillageswill

5.用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示beabletoaccommodate5,500

“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。athletesandteamofficials.

（?河南焦作一模）

6.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。5.2022Thc

Antarcticistheonlyregionin

7.用于被演奏的西洋樂器前。

theworldthathasneverbeen

hometohumancivilization.

1.與不定冠詞a/an連用的常用短語：6.Inasometimescallous（冷漠

haveacold/fever/try/talk/rest/break的）worldwherepeoplecanbe

固定搭配

takeaninterestin...takeachancesofocusedonwhatthey're

makeadifferenceasaresultdoing,arandomactof

allofasuddenawasteofkindnesscanmakea

asamatteroffactinaworddifference.

inahurryonceinawhile7.(2022?江西上饒一模)A

onceuponatimehaveagoodtimestudyshowedthatan

keepaneyeon...80-year-oldTsimaneperson

2.與定冠詞the連用的常用短語：hasthesamecardiovascular(心

ontheotherhandbytheway血管的)ageasanAmericanin

taketheplaceof...inthefrontof...hismid-50s.

allovertheworldattheendof

(hesame(...)asby(heendof...

inthebeginningatthesametime

atthebeginningof...althemoment

【注意】冠詞的特殊用法還有：

⑴動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+thc+身體部位。

(2)抽象名詞具體化：某些抽象名詞可以與不定宛，詞a連用，常見的有pleasure,surprise,

comfort,danger,success,failure,duty等。

技法二如何確定填代詞

語法填空考查代詞，有兩種考查方式，有提示詞類和無提示詞類，人稱代詞及物主代詞

多以有提示詞的形式出現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)在前面做了講解。無提示詞類主要考查it,對(duì)前面名詞指代

的代詞和不定代詞。

考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并1.However,therailwayquickly

且空格處作主語或賓語，可根據(jù)provedtobeagreatsuccessand

指代的情況用he,she,it或者h(yuǎn)im,withinsixmonths,more(han

her,it。25,000peoplewereusingit_every

day.

2.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并

2.Nobreadeatenbyamanisso

且空處作主語或賓語，可根據(jù)指

代詞的指代用法sweetasthatearnedbyhisown

代的情況用they或them。

labor.

3.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞或者

3.Heskimmed(hepagesquickly,

不可數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且

thenreadihemagainmore

是特指，用thatocarefully.

4.如果前面出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面4.1fyou'rebuyingtoday'spaper

再次提到而且是特指,用those。fromthestand,couldyougetone

5.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，后面forme?

再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物

的東西用one。

5.（2022?江西宜春期末）However,

it_wasnotuntilthreedecadeslater

thatZhileftthevillageandwentlo

anevenmoreremotevillageschool

1.指代天氣、時(shí)間、距圖等。

inthemountains.

2.用作形式主語或形式賓語。

it的用法6.1tisbelievedthattherewillbe

3.il用在一些固定句型和固定用法

2.5billionautomobilesworldwide

中。見下面的【注意】。

by2050.

7.1couldn1thavemadeitthrough

thosetimeswithoutthesupportof

myparents.

【注意】（1）常用it作形式主語的句型有：

his/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他

Il4-be4-adj.+o17forsb.+todosih.

Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.

Itisapity/afact/nowonder/^//.4-that...

Itseems/appears/turnsout/occurstosb.+that…

Ilissaid/icpuilcd/bclicvcd/...+llial...

Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.

（2）常用it作形式賓語的句型有：

主語+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...+it+補(bǔ)語+todosth./that...

4-like/hate/love/appreciate/...+it+從句

（3）固定用法：

whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到...

assb.putsit正如某人所言

makeit成功

技法三如何確定填介詞

當(dāng)空格后出現(xiàn)的是名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，且這些詞不作主語、賓語或者表語時(shí)，需要

考慮填介詞。

考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間名詞前年月周前要用in,日子前面卻要禁。1.（2021?全國(guó)甲）Itwasbuilt

的介詞遇到幾號(hào)要用。n,上午下午又是in。originallytoprotectthecity

要說某日上下午,用。n換in才能行。in/du「ingtheTangdynastyand

hasnowbeencompletely

午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。

restored（修復(fù)）.

at也用在時(shí)分前。

2.（2020?浙江7月）Sometime

在里，用in；在上,用on；穿after10,000BC,peoplemade

表示地點(diǎn)和

過，月through/across；通過方式，thefirstrealattempttocontrol

方式的介詞

用by；借助……工具，用wilh等。theworldtheylivedjn?through

agriculture.

3.Morgansaysthatitistimethat

byaccident,introuble,inspiteof,inhonour

“介詞+peoplestoppedstandingbyand

of,insearchof?invain,inturn,inreturn,

搭配recordingontheirphoneswhen

atrisk,onboard,onaverage等。

theyseesomeoneintrouble.

4.BominNanchangCityin

1961,Zhi叩pliedtoworkasa

remindsbofsth.,robsb.ofsth.,goback

“況.+介teacherattheprimaryschoolin

to/datefrom,exchange...fbr...,runoutof,

詞”搭配Niyangvillageaftergraduation,

accountfor,agreewith等。

thoughhermotherstrongly

disagreedwithher.

5.（2022?山西太原期末）This

route,knownastheGreat

“M/.+介beknownas,becuriousabout>beproudof,RingLine?wasalsobuiltby

詞”搭配berichin,bedevotedto,befondof等。CRCC,andwasthefirst

Europeansubwayproject

designedbyaChinesecompany.

隨堂演練

置小題練基礎(chǔ)

Group1達(dá)標(biāo)練

I.Alionwentallthewayroundawildlifephotographerstruck.Thenitgotuponthebackand

lookedathimthroughthewindow,whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.

2.Anetizen（網(wǎng)民）namedJoleen-kunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingto

beproudofastheywererespectedbythecommittee.

3.LikeoilpaintingandsculptureintheWest,calligraphyisasmuchanartisticformasaspiritual

anchorformanyChineseihroughouihistory.

4.（2022?四川瀘州期末聯(lián)考）Havingbeenrunningforaboutanother15minutes,Ineededtoknow

howImissedhim（hc）.

5.（2022?福建福州期末）WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitbesttobuild

myownlibrary.

6.Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchersdigitallyrecordtheshapes,colorsand

otherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethembyusing3Dprintingtechnology.

7.（2022?安徽安慶二模）These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,the

firstwelldocumentedcalendarinthehistoryofChina.

8.“Thepianoismybestfriend,“saidXiong,ahighschoolstudentattheChengduSpecial

EducationSchool.uItbringssomuchpleasureintomylife.”

9.AccordingtoLing,learnersaged4to60keptpracticingguzhengandstayedincontactwithher

viatheInternetduringthethree-monthlockdowninWellington.

10.（2022?安徽黃山二檢）Fordownhill,skiersgoatveryhighspeeds,andthecourseisthelongest

andhasthelargestverlicaK垂直的）drop.Super-Gcourseshavemoregalesandasmaller

verticaldrop.

Group2真題練

1.Cobb?forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhether"she

coulddosoremotely：aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.（20227斤江1月）

2.Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.（2（）22?全國(guó)甲）

3.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtoh汰eback（oXi'an

infivemonths.（2022?全國(guó)甲）

4.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybythe

UnitedNationsonNovember27lh,2（）19.（2022?全國(guó)乙）

5.Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseumin

BeijingonThursday.（2022?全國(guó)乙）

6.Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywoman

wanderingthestreetsbyherself.（2021?北京）

7.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

marriageceremonyin1842.：2021?浙江6月）

8.Whileyou*reinChina；MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!（2021?新高考全國(guó)I）

9.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatheror

season.（2020?浙江改編）

10.Butjtwastheeffectsdeepwithin（hefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the

researchersfound.（2020?江蘇改編）

語篇提能力

A

(2022?福建三明質(zhì)檢)

China'sbiangbiangnoodlesaretakingtheworldbystorm—yetthedish'snamedoesn*(

1.(official)exist.HereinXi'an,thecapitalofChina'sShaanxiProvinceandoneofthe

country*soldestcities,thecraftofnoodle-pullingissotwistedtogetherwiththeblowingsound

2.thenoiseendedupinspiringthisdish'scuriousname：biangbiangnoodles.The

onomatopoeic(擬聲的)"biang“character3.(mean)toimitatethesoundofflourmixed

withwaterhillingacounter.ltisalso4.(complex)towritethananycharacterinthe

Chineselanguage.

Inthepastcenturies,Shaanxi,sbiangbiangnoodleswerenomorethan5.humble

localdish.Comparedtoothernoodle6.(variety)fromnorth-westChina,biangbiangwere

lessknownoutsideofXi'an.7.theywereacomfortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals,

fbrwhomthebackstoryandwrittencharacterwerecommonknowledge.Inrecentyears,biang

biangnoodlesanditsassociatedcustomhavebecomemorewidelyknownacrossChina,8.

(drive)inpartbysocialmediainterestinthemade-upbiangcharacter.Now,thedishispassing

throughlandandseafromitshumblebeginnings9.theheartsandmouthsofdinersthe

worldover-abreakthroughthatmanypeoplehaven'texpected10.(be)delightful.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了陜西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及發(fā)展。

1.答案officially

解析考查副詞。動(dòng)詞exist(存在)應(yīng)用副詞officially來修飾，意為“正式地”，故填officially。

2.答案that

解析考查固定句型。so+a靖./“do.+ihat...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故

填thato

3.答案ismeant

解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作謂語.根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示

“意在……”,meantod。sth.表示“意在做某事”，但主語是人。該句中主語是物，所以應(yīng)

用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填ismeanto

4.答案morecomplex

解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞complex(復(fù)雜的)的比較級(jí)

morecomplex<>

5.答案a

解析考查定詞。空后的名詞dish意為“菜肴”，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一道菜”，所

以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，humble的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a,故填a。

6.答案varieties

解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。variety在此處表示“種類”，是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的other可知，

此處表示“其他的面條種類“，不止一種，應(yīng)用variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。

7.答案but/yet

解析考查連詞?？崭袂昂蟮木渥邮寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but或yet,故填

but/yeto

8.答案driven

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，用來補(bǔ)充說明前面這個(gè)句

子，且動(dòng)詞drive和其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填driven?

9.答案to

解析考查介詞。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“從...到"，故填to。

1().答案tobe

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“預(yù)計(jì)做某事”，故填tobc。

B

(2022-安徽江南十校一模)

Chinahasformallymadean1.(announce)ofitsfirstfivenationalparksof230,0(X)

squarekilometersfromTibettoHainan,focusingonpreservationofitsmostvaluable

bio-rcsourccs.

GiantPandaNationalParkwillsurelybe2.hitwiththeswellsoftouristswho

comeyearlyforsomeoftheworld*scutestanimals.3.(cover)threeprovincesof

Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu,theregionisthepanda,snaturalhabitat.

Theintersection(交匯處)ofJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesishometoNortheastChinsTiger

andLeopardNationalPark：which4.(set)outtoprotectthehabitatsofthosetwo

speciessinceitsstart.ltistheuniquearea5.livebothwildSiberiantigersand

Siberianleopards.

China'sbest-preservedrainforestisinHainan,theonlyplaceintheworld6.(find)

theHainanblack-crestedgibbon.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkprotectsthegibbonsand

7.(they)environment.

Unlikethosethree,WuyishanNationalParkinFujianProvinceandSanjiangyuanNational

ParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufocus8.(much)onpreservingmultipleanimals

(han9.(specific)protectingonespecies.Theyservevariousrareandendangered

speciesandconservebiodiversity.

Now,withsometouristprograms10.place,theseparkswillbeagoodwayfor

touriststotrulyexperiencethenaturaloriginalityaswellasexpansiveChineselandscape.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)第一批五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的情況及意義。

1.答案announcement

解析考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作賓語，表示“宣布”應(yīng)用名詞，不定冠詞提示

用單數(shù)。故填announcemento

2.答案a

解析考查能詞。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物”，應(yīng)用不定赳詞，且hit的發(fā)音以輔音音素

開頭。故填a。

3.答案Covering

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cover在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語

iheregion構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Covering。

4.答案hasset

解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文sinceitsstart可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句謂語與先

行詞NortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark保持一致，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasset。

5.答案where

解析考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞area,從句為倒裝句，關(guān)系副詞where

在從句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于inthisarea。故填whereo

6.答案tofind

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。place前有theonly修飾，后面的定語用todo形式，為固定搭配。

故填tofindo

7.答案their

解析考查代詞。修飾空后名詞environment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

8.答案more

解析考查比較級(jí)。結(jié)合后面的【han可知，應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)形式。故填more。

9.答案specifically

解析考查副詞。修飾空后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填specifically。

10.答案in

解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意耒示“準(zhǔn)備就緒”可知，應(yīng)同矩語inplace。故填in。

強(qiáng)化練(三十)語法填空(3)

A

Youmaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelement.Actually,saltismuchmorethan

that.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove,andourheartwouldnotbeat.Saltmeanslife.

Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnetheal

thewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthatmeansto1.(purpose)makeabad

situation2.(bad).

Early3.(explore)understoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh>theycould

travellongerdistances.Sotheymadegooduseofsalt(opreservefoodandexploredtheworld.

Saltwassoimportantthatit4.(trade)pound-for-poundforgoldinthepast.

Today,peoplestilluse“tobeworthone'ssalt"5.(describe)apersonwhois

usefulandvaluable.Apersonmightalsobecalled“thesaltoftheearthn,6.means

heorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.

Inmanyoldstories,spilledsaltisasign7.badluckandtrouble.Eventoday?

ifsomepeoplespillsalt,(hsntheywillthrow8.overtheirshoulder.

Theybelieve9.(throw)saltbehindthemscaresthedevil.

Butthesestoriesaboutbadluckshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Inotherwords,listentoa

storyor10.explanationwithsuspicionanddistrust.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，說明鹽不僅是生活必需品，還有其他重要的作用，并介紹了

一些與鹽相關(guān)的典故。

1.答案purposefully

解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填purposefully。

2.答案worse

解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"torubsaltinawound（在傷口上椒鹽）”可知，那么做會(huì)讓

事情變得更糟糕，因此應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)worse。

3.答案explorers

解析考查名詞。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式：根據(jù)空后的［hey可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。故填explorerso

4.答案wastraded

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語it為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；結(jié)合時(shí)間

狀語inthepast可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wastraded。

5.答案todescribe

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。談空處在句中作非謂語，usesih.todosth.意為“用……來做什么”。

故填todescribeo

6.答案which

解析考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞為"thesalt

oftheearthn?故填which。

7.答案of

解析考查介詞。asignofbadluck意為“不幸的跡象”，故填of。

8.答案it

解析考查代詞。設(shè)空處作throw的賓語，指代的是前面提到過的salt,不可數(shù)，因此用代詞

il來代替。故填(

9.答案throwing

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在賓語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填throwingo

10.答案an

解析考查冠詞。與前面的aslory并列，表示“一個(gè)解釋"，而explanation的發(fā)音以元音音

素開頭，因此用an。

B

(2022?山西運(yùn)城二模)

Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheharmfuleffectsoffastfashionon(he

environment.

Fastfashionisthemassproductionofclothesatalowcost,whicharcputinshopsandonline

quicklyI.(create)ahighdemand.Manufaclurers(制造商)make100billionitemsof

clothingeveryyearandthisisexpectedtogrow2.60percentby2030.Itisreported

3.manyoftheclothesendupinthetrashandarenotrecycled.Thewaypeopleare

buyingclothesalsoaddstotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostores

and4.(try)clotheson.Theytookmoretimeandthought5.(careful)before

theyboughtclothcs.Thcyalsoworethemforamuch6.(long)timecomparedwith

currentconsuniers.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetfor7.(convenient)

andiftheydon'tlikethem,theythrowthemaway.Thisispossiblyleadingto8.

throwawaysociety.

Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentthatcannot9.(ignore)iscausedby

thechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesechemicalscausepollutiontotheenvironmentaswell

ashealthproblemsforpeople10.(work)inclothesfactories.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快時(shí)尚給環(huán)境帶來的有害影響。

1.答案tocreate

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的不定式作目的狀語。故填tocreaie。

2.答案by

解析考查介詞。此處表示“增加的幅度”，應(yīng)用介詞by。

3.答案that

解析考查主語從句。分析句子可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句，

從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。Itisreportedthat...表示“據(jù)報(bào)道...<?故填that。

4.答案tried

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根叔該句的時(shí)間狀語Manyyearsago及并列的謂語動(dòng)詞wenl可知，此

處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填tried。

5.答案carefully

解析考查副詞。此處用所給形容詞的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞thought。故填carefully。

6.答案longer

解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的Kcomparedwithcurrentconsumers"及空前的修飾

詞much可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填longero

7.答案convenience

解析考查名詞。此處用所給形容詞的名詞形式作介詞for的賓語，convenience意為“方

便“，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience。

8.答案a

解析考查冠詞。此處是泛指“一個(gè)拋棄型社會(huì)”，故月不定冠詞，throwaway的發(fā)音以輔

音音素開頭。故填a。

9.答案beignored

解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。分析句子可知，that弓I號(hào)定語從句，楮代先行詞Anothernegativeeffect,

與動(dòng)詞ignore為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故填beignored。

1().答案working

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，該空用非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞work與其邏輯主語

people存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞people。

故填workingo

C

AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout1.itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegant

outsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood

2.(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China,s3.(tradition)

woodenstructureswerequitecomplicatedlyformed?sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,

existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso4.(wide)praisedfbrits

elegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐)，upturnedroofcorners,

anddifferent5.(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapractical

function,butalsomade6.possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderful

appearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,7.paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferent

colorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,

paintedrafters(椽子)，variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused8.(add)

acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.9.outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstone

lions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings10.(design)

byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的古建筑，介紹了其特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特的外觀等

情況。

1.答案for

解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用介詞for。故填for。

2.答案waspreferred

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的inancienlChina可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，

且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為wood,謂語動(dòng)詞用

單數(shù)。故填waspreferred。

3.答案traditional

解析考查形容詞。修飾空后名詞structures應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填traditional。

4.答案widely

解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞widely,表示“廣泛地”，wide作副詞時(shí)表示“寬地”

不符合語境1V故鎮(zhèn)widely?

5.答案shapes

解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。sh叩c為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填sh叩es。

6.答案it

解析考查形式賓語。make后跟it作形式賓語，這里真正的賓語是后面的tohavewonderful

appearances,故填it。

7.答案who

解析考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Architects,先行詞在從句中

作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

8.答案toadd

解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“被用來做某事”的短語為