2025年大學(xué)《紐埃語》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——紐阿語法與文章寫作技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個(gè)紐阿語動(dòng)詞形式表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？A.i-ōpōtaiB.i-ōpōriaC.i-ōpoD.i-ōpōta2.“Hegoestothemarketeveryday.”紐阿語中正確的表達(dá)，主語是“he”（i-），動(dòng)詞是“go”（i-ōpo），市場(chǎng)是“ēvai”時(shí)，正確的時(shí)態(tài)和地點(diǎn)表達(dá)是？A.I-ōpoēvaitasi.B.I-ōpōriaēvaitasi.C.I-ōpotasiēvai.D.I-ōpōriatasiēvai.3.紐阿語中，表示“我的”對(duì)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞“ēvai”的正確所有格標(biāo)記是？A.i-B.ia-C.iā-D.-ia4.下列句子中，哪個(gè)句子使用了正確的紐阿語主謂一致規(guī)則？A.Etevaii-teinetasi.B.Etevaii-teinetaitai.C.Eteinei-tevaitasi.D.I-teineetevaitasi.5.“Thisisabeautifulbook.”紐阿語中，如果主語是“this”（i-lua），“beauty”是“vaevae”，“book”是“ēvai”，正確的形容詞位置和形式是？A.I-luavaevaeēvai.B.I-luaēvaivaevae.C.I-luavaevaei-ēvai.D.I-ēvaii-luavaevae.6.紐阿語中，“because”的意思最接近于下列哪個(gè)詞？A.kiB.māC.leD.pe7.“Shewilleat.”紐阿語中，表示未來時(shí)態(tài)常用的前綴是？A.i-B.a-C.o-D.u-8.下列哪個(gè)詞是紐阿語中的代詞“you”（單數(shù)，非正式）？A.iaB.iāC.auD.manu9.“Idonotunderstand.”紐阿語中，“donot”的表達(dá)方式通常是？A.i-+動(dòng)詞原形+lēB.動(dòng)詞原形+lēC.i-+動(dòng)詞原形+tasiD.i-+動(dòng)詞過去式+lē10.紐阿語句子中，通常表示最高級(jí)的形容詞后綴是？A.-tasiB.-mataC.-tamaD.-ria二、填空題（每空1分，共15分）1.Please______(write)yournameonthepaper.2.Thechildren______(play)inthegardennow.3.Mysisterisateacher.She______(teach)Englishattheschool.4.Thisis______(important)thingweneedtodiscuss.5.Hearrived______(late)thanexpected.6.Iam______(happy)toseeyou.7.Thereareseven______(student)intheclass.8.ShespeaksFrench______(good)thanme.9.Wewillvisityourcountrynextyear.______(you)willcometoo?10.Thedogisfollowingus.______(it)looksangry.11.Thebookisonthetable.______(where)isit?12.Heis______(busy)today,sohecannotcome.13.Thisfoodis______(delicious)Ihaveevereaten.14.______(who)calledyoujustnow?15.Themarketopensatsixinthemorningandclosesatfiveintheevening.______(time)isitnow?三、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共10分）1.Ieatusuallyriceforlunch.2.Theyaregotothelibraryyesterday.3.Shedon'tlikewatchTVintheevening.4.Thebookisveryinterestingandfuntoreading.5.Myfatherisdoctorandworkinthehospital.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題3分，共12分）1.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom."2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:"Hecanswimwell."3.Transformthefollowingsentencetoexpressthefuturetense:"Theywillbuildanewbridge."4.Makethefollowingsentenceinterrogative(yes/noquestion):"ShespeaksEnglishfluently."五、寫作題（共33分）Writeashortparagraph(about80-100words)in紐阿語aboutyourdailyroutineinthemorning.Includeatleastfourdifferentverbsinthepresenttenseanduseappropriateconjunctions(like'pe'for'and','mā'for'but','ki'for'because')toconnectyoursentences.Payattentiontothecorrectuseofsubject-verbagreementandnounclasseswherenecessary.試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B二、填空題1.write2.areplaying3.teaches4.animportant5.later6.happy7.students8.better9.Willyou10.It11.Where12.abusy13.themostdelicious14.Who15.What三、改錯(cuò)題1.usually->habitually/normally(orchangeto"Iusuallyeatriceforlunch")2.arego->aregoing/went(orchangeto"Theywenttothelibraryyesterday")3.don't->doesnot(orchangeto"ShedoesnotlikewatchTV")4.reading->toread5.work->works四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.2.Hecannotswimwell.3.Theywillbuildanewbridge.4.DoesshespeakEnglishfluently?五、寫作題（寫作答案部分因主觀性較強(qiáng)，此處提供評(píng)分要點(diǎn)和參考方向）評(píng)分要點(diǎn)：*語法準(zhǔn)確性（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、名詞分類等）：25分*詞匯運(yùn)用（詞語搭配、多樣性）：10分*邏輯與連貫性（句間、段間連接詞使用）：5分*內(nèi)容相關(guān)性與完整性：3分*書面規(guī)范性：2分參考范文方向（非唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：Matetaua,etaemaianaitefenuaileleaiaiilugaolepule.Eaauanaiaiilugaolefale,eaauanaiaileteleleaofefe,naleaauinaiailetagatailaloolefale.Oleteleolotaumafaionaiaiileteleolemalo,naolemeanonofoonaiaiileteleoletelepene.Naleaauinaleiaiilelumaolepule,nauaseiaeletasionaoefaiiaiilugaoleteleolepule,maletagataoletelepene.Olemeaolenumelaolepuleetasionaoleaauinailefenuaiaiiluga,naleaauinaiailepulepuleolepule,malepulepuleoletagata.Etaeanaiaiilefesoasoasoolepuleiaiilugaolepule,mauaseiaeletasionaoefaiiaiileteleolepule.Oleasoneietasionaolemeanonofoonaiaiilepule,maetasionaoefaiiaiileteleolepulepuleoletagata.解析思路：一、選擇題1.B:i-ōpōria是go的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。2.B:i-ōpōria表示將來時(shí)，ēvai是地點(diǎn)，tasi是頻率副詞。3.C:ia-是復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格標(biāo)記。4.B:主語tevai是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語teine也需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.A:形容詞通常位于名詞之前。6.B:mā在紐阿語中常表示原因，相當(dāng)于because。7.C:o-前綴用于構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)。8.C:au是非正式單數(shù)第二人稱代詞。9.A:現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定形式通常為i-+動(dòng)詞原形+lē。10.B:-mata是表示最高級(jí)的常見后綴。二、填空題1.write:動(dòng)詞原形填空。2.areplaying:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)children。3.teaches:第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she。4.animportant:不定冠詞an+形容詞important，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thing。5.later:副詞later表示“更晚”。6.happy:形容詞happy形容主語I。7.students:復(fù)數(shù)名詞students。8.better:比較級(jí)better。9.Willyou:一般將來時(shí)疑問句，助動(dòng)詞Will+主語you。10.It:指代前面的dog。11.Where:疑問副詞，詢問地點(diǎn)。12.abusy:不定冠詞a+形容詞busy，修飾名詞day。13.themostdelicious:最高級(jí)themost+形容詞delicious。14.Who:疑問代詞，詢問主語。15.What:疑問代詞，詢問時(shí)間。三、改錯(cuò)題1.usually:應(yīng)改為habitually,normally或直接放在動(dòng)詞前作狀語"Iusuallyeatriceforlunch"。2.arego:應(yīng)改為aregoing或went。"Theyaregoingtothelibraryyesterday"或"Theywenttothelibraryyesterday"。3.don'tlikewatch:應(yīng)改為doesnotlikewatch或doesnotlikewatching。"ShedoesnotlikewatchTV"或"ShedoesnotlikewatchingTV"。4.funtoreading:應(yīng)改為funtoread。固定搭配funtodosth。5.isdoctor:主語myfather是第