考點(diǎn)3閱讀七選五閱讀七選五之利用位置關(guān)系解題（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.三年真題考點(diǎn)分布項(xiàng)目卷別語(yǔ)篇類型主題語(yǔ)境考查類別段首句段中句段尾句2023乙卷說(shuō)明文人與自然·介紹了在室內(nèi)種植植物的好處以及如何選擇適宜室內(nèi)種植的植物032甲卷說(shuō)明文人與自我·介紹了成為一個(gè)有耐心的人的技巧1312023年1月·浙江卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·如何使坐火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議140新高考Ⅱ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·開(kāi)始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議131新高考Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與自我·自我原諒的一些具體方法0412022新高考Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·尋找鍛煉伙伴041甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·外出用餐禮儀131乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·如何維持友誼3112021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)·體驗(yàn)巴黎人的生活140甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·舊衣物交換活動(dòng)140乙卷說(shuō)明文人與自我·使自己變得有趣2212.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對(duì)于閱讀理解中閱讀七選五的考查了12次。主要考查：主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、銜接過(guò)渡句(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和上下文邏輯關(guān)系句(細(xì)節(jié)支撐)三類。其中，上下文邏輯關(guān)系句是考查的重點(diǎn)?！緜淇疾呗浴肯到y(tǒng)歸類閱讀七選五的方法；熟練掌握閱讀技能。【命題預(yù)測(cè)】閱讀七選五以說(shuō)明文為主，其結(jié)構(gòu)非常的鮮明，設(shè)空處前后提示信息很明顯，考查考生理解語(yǔ)篇整體或者局部的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系和基本的同義改寫(xiě)能力。說(shuō)明文閱讀七選五將在2024年高考中出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)段首位置線索解題1．主旨句：常以段落小標(biāo)題或段落主題句的形式出現(xiàn)。2．段落過(guò)渡句：空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸弦欢魏拖乱欢蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。段首設(shè)空題解題指導(dǎo)：①段落標(biāo)題句：觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的表達(dá)形式；段落標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)：短小精悍，以祈使句或短語(yǔ)為主；閱讀段落內(nèi)容提煉中心詞，留言體現(xiàn)主旨的原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。②段落主題句：認(rèn)真閱讀下文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)詞，推斷主題句。③段落間的過(guò)渡句：瞻前顧后找線索，正確答案應(yīng)連貫上一段結(jié)尾和下一段內(nèi)容。【典例1】（2023年新高考II卷）·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【典例2】(2022·全國(guó)乙卷·節(jié)選)·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【典例3】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)．Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.1.【2023·安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Everyday,aseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.It’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Butthereisoneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances:criticalthinking.Prepareyourquestion.____36____Forexample,ifyou’rewonderingwhethertogoforfitness,therearemanyfactorsthatwillcloudyourreasons.But,ifyouknowclearlywhatyoucangetbybody-shaping,that’llhelpyoudecidewhetheritreallysuitsyourneeds.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.2.【2023·安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】____39____Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.3.（2023·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中模擬試題）___It’seasytogiveinwhenyourchildrenarelosingtheirtempers.Buteachtimeyougivethemwhattheywant,youteachyourchildrenthattheirunacceptableactsareaneffectivewaytogettheirneedsmet.Ifyouwanttoraisementallystrongkids,sticktoyourlimits.A．GivingintomisbehaviorB．KeepingtoyourprinciplesC．TeachthemnottogiveupdreamseasilyD．KidstendtohaveawidevarietyofemotionsE．Therefore,setlimitsonwhatyougiveyourchildrenF．Youmaythinkit’scutetospendmoremoneyonyourchildrenG．Theyarealsomorelikelytostrugglewithself-confidenceissues二、段中設(shè)空題段中設(shè)空題通?？疾檫^(guò)渡句和細(xì)節(jié)句。段中句若位于主題句后，很可能是說(shuō)明原因、舉例證明、分述細(xì)化主題、解釋前面句中的某個(gè)概念等；位于段落中間可能起銜接作用。要重點(diǎn)閱讀空前一句和空后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案。解題時(shí)要特別注意體現(xiàn)時(shí)間、原因、方式、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞(關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。段中設(shè)空題：①細(xì)節(jié)句：設(shè)空位于段中，首先閱讀選項(xiàng)并畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞；然后重點(diǎn)閱讀設(shè)空處的前一句和后一句，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較匹配關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)找到答案；利用表并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)和因果的關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞找到答案。②過(guò)渡句：閱讀空處前后內(nèi)容，挖掘內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記表示轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)或因果關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；注意詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，不同時(shí)態(tài)形式的動(dòng)詞等。【典例1】（2023年新高考I卷）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【典例2】(2022·全國(guó)甲卷·節(jié)選)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38，insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate（2023·吉林省長(zhǎng)春吉大附中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬試題）Don’twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.

164Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.A．Useawhitenoisemachine.B．Practicestress-relievingactivities.C．Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.D．Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.E．Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep?F．Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.G．Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialformemoryimprovement.三、段尾設(shè)空題1．細(xì)節(jié)句：①與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系；②與上文是并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。2．總結(jié)句：用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ)，如therefore、asaresult、thus、tosumup、toconclude、inaword等。3．段落過(guò)渡句：此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。段尾設(shè)空的題多為總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，偶有起承上啟下的作用。即要么是結(jié)論句，要么就是承上啟下句。題型和考查角度：①結(jié)論句：用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ)。②承上啟下句：此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。③細(xì)節(jié)句：空前一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)閱讀；鎖定空前重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句中的高頻詞匯和體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；尋找選項(xiàng)中是否有表邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；尋找選項(xiàng)中是否有與上文相同或相似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。④過(guò)渡句：瞻前顧后找線索；閱讀上一段的結(jié)尾，結(jié)合下一段的開(kāi)頭，留意銜接詞和關(guān)鍵詞；注意所選答案是否銜接上下段內(nèi)容；閱讀空前段落內(nèi)容，抓住主旨，總結(jié)空前的內(nèi)容，并利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等技巧選出正確答案。【典例1】(2021·1月浙江高考·節(jié)選)Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou；chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【典例2】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)·Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob，earnedyourdegree，andyougotoutofbedtoday.39A．Feelingupsetagain?B．Wheredoyoustart?C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D．Remember,youareonlyhuman.E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【2023·安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’srelevant.Ifyou’retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyournutrition,youmayaskanexpertfortheiradvice,orseekotherpeople’sopinions.____37____A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023·遼寧省撫順市普通高中第一次模擬】

Patienceisavirtue,butitcanalsobeamedicine.Peoplewhoknowhowtopracticepatienceenjoyfewernegativeemotions,feellessdepressed,andaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.___36___That’swhywe’rebringingyouthisguidetosometipsforimprovingyourpatience.TakeUpaPatience-CentricSportPracticingpatiencedoesn’thavetobeallhardwork.Youcanmakeitfunwithasportthatrewardsyouforperseverance(毅力).Playingsportsthatencouragewaitingcanbeparticularlyhelpfulforbuildinglifehardshippatience.___37___Huntingisanotheractivitymanypeopleenjoy,andthissportdefinitelyrequiresperseverance.KeepaJournal___38___Youcouldusecreativewritingorcalendarjournalingtohelpboostyourpatience.Learningpatiencecanbealongjourneyandyoumaygetdiscouraged.Havingarecordofhowfaryou’vecomecankeepyoufocusedandmotivated.___39___Humansaresocialcreatures.Havingatrustedfriend,partner,familymember,orcoworkerwecanturntowhenourimpatiencegetsthebestofuscanhelpusfeelbetter.Weshouldtrytouseoursupportsystemtobrainstormhowwecanmakethingsbetter.TakeaBreakWhatdoyoudoiftimemanagementdoesn’tmakeyoufeelinanylessofarush?Sometimes,feelinglikeyou’realwaysinahurryandimpatientmeansyouneedabreak.Hurrysicknessisanon-life-threateningconditionpeoplecandevelopwhentheygonon-stop.___40___A．Ifyoudon’ttakeabreakwhenyouneedone,hurrysicknesscoulddevelopintoburnout.B．Fishing,golf,andbaseballarefunsportsthatrequirepatience.C．SeekOutSupportD．AcknowledgeYourFeelingsE．Further,patientpeoplemayalsobenefitfromarangeofhealthadvantages,suchasbettersleepandfewerheadaches.F．Thesearenotthetypesofpersonalitiesteacherswouldwanttoprojectwhendealingwithchildren,parents,andevencoworkers.G．Writingforcesustoslowdownourthoughts,andthat’swhyjournalingisuseful.2.【2023·湖南省岳陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）】YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?___36___.Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.___37___AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill—producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetisstimulatedbyphysicalmovement.___38___Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滯),theantithesisofenergy.___39___Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.___40___Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.B．Physicalmovementisunintentional.C．Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.D．Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?E．Thatiswhywalking-withafriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.F．Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.G．Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonallproblem-solvingtasks.3.【2023·第八屆湖北省高三4月調(diào)研】WhenIreadthatwespendalmostthreehourseverydaycheckingoursmartphones,Iwasshocked.WhatwasImissingintherealworldwhenwalkingdownthestreet,lostinavirtualworldofsocialmediaupdatesandvideosofdogsonbicycles?IpromisedmyselfIwouldusemysmartphoneless,butitdidn’thappen.ThenonedaymyphonediedandIhadtowaitaweekforanewone.____36____Ithoughtitwouldbehard,butinfactitwasquiteeasy—andsurprisinginagoodwayforanumberofreasons!Thefirstconsequencewasquiteamazing—Onthefirstdayintheofficewithoutmyphone,Iwasthinkingmoredeeplyandconcentratingmore.Irediscoveredmybrain!____37____AnotherconsequencewasthatIactuallytalkedtopeoplemoreandfeltmoreconnectedtothem.IrealizedIwasbeingmoreresponsivetotheirnewsandsympathetictotheirproblemsbecauseIwasn’tconstantlycheckingmyphone.____38____Theirkindnessmademefeelwelcome,andIdiscoveredmybrainhasverygoodGPS!Attheverybeginning,IwasworriedthatIwouldbeboredwithoutmyphone,butactuallyIenjoyedit—I’dforgottenhowmuchIlovebooksandnewspapers.____39____AndIalsosensedthatIsleptsomuchbetterandfeltmoreawakeinthemorning.Attimesitwasinconvenienttohavenomobileinternetconnection,butallinall,therewerealotofbenefitsfromnotbeingconnected24/7.So,ifyouthinkyouuseyoursmartphonetoomuch,putitawayforafewdaysandseewhathappens.____40____A．WouldIsurvive?B．What’stheproblem?C．Youneverknow,youmaybecomesmarter!D．WithoutaphoneathandIwasmoreproductive.E．Readingeverydaymademefeelalotmorespecial.F．I’malotmorecarefulabouthowmuchIuseitnow.G．AnotherdayIwasinanewcityandIaskedpeoplefordirections.4.【2023·江蘇省連云港市高考考前模擬考試】Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligentstudentwithgoodmarks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedentrytouniversityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.____36____However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.____37____Yourcharacterisdisplayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.Wheneveryoumakeachoice,yourcharacterchangesorgrows,dependingonwhetherthedecisionyoumadeiswiseorfoolish.____38____Andso,youbecomethesortofpersonwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.____39____Afterall,thefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthatformusinourlivesarenotsubjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor,kindorcruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwhowewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuchthatwecannotchoose,howcanwebesaidtoberesponsibleforanything?However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice,andwedocontrolthemostimportantthingofall:howwerespondtocircumstances.____40____Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthefuture.Itishumannaturetofearthefuture,asthefutureisunknown.Youcannotentirelycontrolwhatwillhappentoyoutomorrow.Butifyouhaveconfidenceinyourcharacter,thenyoudoknowonethingforcertainaboutthefuture:nomatterwhathappens,youwillmakeachoicethatyouwillbeproudof.A．Somewillarguethisisnottrue.B．Allthesearefromabadchoice!C．Toomanychoicescanbeconfusing.D．Thisabilitytochoosehowwebehaveisagreatgift.E．Wecanchoosetokeepstrugglinginhardtimes,ortogiveup.F．Yourcharacterisbeingmadebyyou,bitbybit,choicebychoice.G．Thisisbecausenearlyallthechoicesyoumakeaffectyourcharacter.5.【2023·河北省唐山市二?！縋erseveranceisauniquepreconditiontosuccessinlife.Wecanprovethisfactwhenwelookattherealityoflifeandthehistoryofman’ssuccess.Perseverancehelpsusdowhatweotherwisewouldconsiderimpossibletodo.____36____Allhehastodoistokeepdoinganddoingwithoutbeingcastdown.Successwillcomesomedayorother,thoughitmayapparentlybetheconceptionthatitcannotbedone.____37____Buttherealityisthatman’ssuccessdependsonwhetherhecandothetoughesttaskssuccessfully.Andtosucceedinthistoughbattleperseveranceandhardworkisamust.Perseveranceisthesecretofsuccess.Withoutit,nogreatachievementispossible.Evenifapersonisnotverytalented,norhighlyknowledgeable,stillhecansucceedinlifesimplybyhisperseverance.Everyactionhasitsreaction.____38____Itmustyieldresults.Evenageniuscanhardlysucceedinlifewithoutknowinghowtousehisbrainandlabor.Allthegreatmeninhistory,IssacNewton,Columbus,RobertBruce,etc.,havewrittentheirnamesingoldenlettersbymeansofperseverance.____39____Ifonelooksathisownlife,hecanverywellunderstandthatwhateverhehassofargained,hehasgaineditonlybyhishardlabor,andnotbychance.Therefore,perseverancemustbepracticed.____40____Ithelpsyouachievemanygoalsinlife.A.Sohardlaborhasnoalternative.B.Theyhavebeenchangingtheworld.C.Virtually,thereisnothingthatmancannotdo.D.Inthisway,thenoblehabitbecomesapartofone’slife.E.Inhumanlife,theroleofperseveranceisoftenignored.F.Theirsuccesswillalwaysremainasperfectexamplestous.G.Thetaskthatiseasilydoneatthefirstattemptisundoubtedlyveryeasy.真題感知1.2020·新課標(biāo)ⅠAFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?2.2020·新課標(biāo)ⅡEmoji(表情符號(hào))andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語(yǔ)氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___39___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform3.2020·新課標(biāo)ⅢAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.4.2020年山東卷Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___16___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“___17___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___18___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___19___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___20___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentat