2022～2023學年度下期高2024屆“0診”模擬測試英語試卷滿分150分考試時間：120分鐘第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick.B.Sheneedsarest.C.Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Acloserelative.C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?ABeef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality.B.Aboveaverage.C.Surprisinglybad.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname.B.Waithisturn.C.Callhisfriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater.B.Fourdayslater.C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$1200.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’sbig.B.It’sfamous.C.It’scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss.B.Tara’shusband.C.Susan’sbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shelistenedtoatalk.C.Shedecoratedherhome.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.Replaceit.B.Haveitpainted.C.Makegooduseofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney.B.Suitingpersonaltaste.C.Strengtheningfamilyties.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.CTheperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.CTheyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Atheaterdesigner.C.Acollegeteacher.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!PragueCastle,CzechRepublicSittingatopahillacrosstheriverfromthecenterofthecity,PragueCastlecastsaspectacularatmosphereoveritssurroundings.Thecastleisanincrediblecollectionofbuildingsconstructedfromthe9thto14thcentury.Itisoneofthelargestcastlesintheworld,andaroundalmosteverycornerisahistoricalbuilding,church,oropensquare.ChichenItza,MexicoTheancientMayanruinsofChichenItzahavebeendrawingcurioustouristssincetheywerefirstbroughttolightbyapopularbookbyJohnLloydStevensin1843.Todaythesite,locatednearthecenteroftheYucatanPeninsula,isoneofthetoptouristattractionsinMexicoandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.You’llwitnesstheruinsoftheoncepowerfulMayanpeopleandvisitthesacredCenotewheresacrificestookplace.GlacierNationalParkNamedfortheremainsofglaciersfromtheiceage,GlacierNationalParkislocatedontheborderofCanadaandMontana.Itisoftencalledthe“CrownoftheContinent,”becauseofitsnaturalbeauty.Asidefromitsbreathtakinggeologicalfeatures,it’salsohometoafairamountofhistory.TheGoing-to-the-SunRoad—ascenic,50miledrivethroughthepark—isaNationalHistoricLandmarkandanengineeringmarvelthatoffersspectacularviews,aswellasaccesstopopularhikingtrails.Istanbul,TurkeyTurkey’scapitalcityisanotherdestinationthatoffersagreatmixofculture,food,andhistory.Therearethousandsofyearsofhistoryhere,startingwithAncientGreeksandAncientRomansandleadingupthroughtheOttomanEmpire.YoucanspendthedayshoppingandthenightatawonderfulrestauranteatinggreatTurkishfoodanddancingtoTurkishmusic.1.Whichdestinationwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinconstructions?A.PragueCastle. B.ChichenItza. C.GlacierNationalPark. D.Istanbul.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutChichenItza?A.ItwasfirstfoundbyJohnLloydStevens. B.Itbecamefamousonaccountofabook.C.TouristscanmeetMayanpeopleintheCenote. D.IthasbeenruinedbyMayanpeople.3.Whatdothelisteddestinationshaveincommon?A.Theywereoncedestroyed. B.TheyareincentralAmerica.C.Theywerediscoveredrecently. D.Theyhavehistoricsites.BToday,withmostofusowningasmartphonethatletsuspostonsocialmediawhereverandwheneverwewant,oversharinghasbecomehardertoavoid.Butthetrickythingisthatpeopleusuallydon’trealizewhenthey’reoversharing.Theproblemcanonlybetriggeredbyourfriendsandfamily.AsurveyshowedthateverytwointhreepeopleintheUSthinktheirfriendssharetoomuchonsocialmedia.Oversharingcanhavenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,itcanputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Whenyouupdateyourstatus,orsimplyrecallanexperienceonsocialnetworkingsiteslikeWeChat,chancesarethatyouarerevealingcriticalpersonalinformation.AccordingtoasurveybyVisaCanada,45%ofpeopleaged18-34“overshare”theirfinancialinformationonline.“Youngpeoplesharedpaymentcardinformationviae-mail,loanedouttheircards,anddidn’tkeeptheirPINconfidential,”reportedCBS.Thisbehaviormirrorssimilarhabitsofsharingpersonalinformationonsocialmediasites.They’rereallynottotallyawareofwhohasaccesstothisinformationandwhoelsecanbeseeingthisinformationandwhatcouldbedonewithit.“Oversharingcontributestoalargercultureinwhichsuchbehaviorisconsideredacceptableorevendesirable,”saidSeidman,associateprofessoratAlbrightCollegeintheUS.ElizabethBernstein,aUS-basededucator,saidthat“thegreatincreaseofovershareispartiallybecauseofthewilduseofsocialmediaasasubconsciousattempttocontrolanxiety.Weactuallyusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofusbyoversharing.”Moreover,oversharingonlinecandamageeffectivecommunicationinreallife.“Havingsucheasyaccesstosomanypeoplemakescommunicationsuperficial,”saidChen,apsychologistatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Intheend,thelackofdeepcommunicationhurtsstrongsocialbonds,particularlyfriendships.”4.Whyisoversharinghardtoavoid?A.Mostpeoplehavethehabitofoversharingonsocialmedia.B.Closefriendsandfamilymembersareeagertoknowourupdates.C.Socialmediawelcomeoversharingtomakeprofits.D.Mostpeopleareunawareoftheproblemofoversharing.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoversharing?A.Acceptable. B.Desirable. C.Disturbing. D.Dangerous.6.Howdidtheauthorsupporthis/herargument?A.Bysharinghis/herpersonalexperience. B.Byanalyzingadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Bygivingexperts’opinionsandresearchfindings. D.Bypresentingsomeclassiccasesinhistory.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Tryingtoavoidoversharingonsocialmedia. B.Sharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.C.Updatingyourstatusconstantlyonsocialmedia. D.Communicatingdeeplyonsocialmedia.CChina’stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.TiancreatedChina’s3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed(獲利)956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry’sfilmhistoryatthattime.Ithadheldtherecorduntil2019whenitgotbrokenbyColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossedmorethanfivebillionyuan.BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearingaboutTian’sinvolvement.Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimpressivetrackrecordofTian’spreviousworks.Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ItwaspublishedinChinabetween2006and2010,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.ThefirstbookintheserieswasawardedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2006.In2014,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,LiuCixinbecamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasywriting.Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandentertainmentformsincludingstagedramasandradioshows.DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan’sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ItignitedhugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng?A.HeownsColoroomPictures. B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.C.Hisanimationheldadomesticrecordin2019. D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.9.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian’sinvolvement?A.Heistoooptimistic. B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience. D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph5mean?A.Stimulated. B.Affected. C.Disturbed. D.Reduced.11.WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem?A.ItmightwintheHugoAward. B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.C.Itsproductionrequiresdigitaleffects. D.It’sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin’snovel.DWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毀滅)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable.”Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbettergetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsupportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1?A.ItisunreasonabletopulldownBigBen. B.Peopletakedevastationofnatureforgranted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBenandnature. D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenfacedwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity. B.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious. D.Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment. B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem. D.TheGuardiannewspaper.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBattle B.BiodiversityLoss C.PlanetConservation D.PlanetChanging第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。Howcanyouusecuriositytoenjoyyourstudiesmoreandimproveyourresults?Belowaresomehintsofhowyoucanawakenyourcuriosity.Listentoyourselfwhenyouaskquestions____16____andyourmindstartstoquestion,don’tignoreit.Ifyoucan’texploretheanswerrightthen,makeanotetofindoutlater.Questioning,exploringandinvestigatingaregood!Itshowsthatyouhaveanactiveandinterestedmind.Rewardyourselfbyfindingouttheanswer.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatyouarestudying,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.AskqualityquestionsAskgoodquestionssuchas“why”“whatif”and“how”.Thebetterthequestionsyouask,themoreinterestinganswersyouwillfind.____17____.PlayaroundwithnewthingsandideasLearntoplaywithandthinkaboutyourideas,yourfeelingsandnewmaterialsandobjects.“Whatcanyoudowiththeseideas,feelingsandthings?Maybetheycouldbeusedinanessay,article,poemorscienceexperiment,orcouldbeagiftorfavourforsomeoneelse.____18____.Justbecauseadultsteachyou,itdoesnotmeanthattheyknoweverythingorthebestwaytodothings.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Don’tbescaredtoputyourideasforward!WorkwithnewpeopleinclassDon’talwaysjointhesamefriendsforgroupprojectsinclass.____19____.Wherepossible,choosetoworkwithstudentswhoenjoyaskingquestionsandfindingoutnewthings,orstudentswhohavealively,curiousmind.____20____,andhowitmightrelatetoclassworkHaveyouheardsomethinginterestinginthenews—asocialproblemornewtechnologythatinterestsyou?Findoutmoreaboutit.Thenrememberifyouhavestudiedanythingaboutthatsubject.A.SomethingmagicalhappensB.DifferentpeopleworkdifferentlyC.KeepanearopenforcurrenteventsD.IfyoucanapplycuriositytoyourstudyE.WhenyouarereadingorstudyingsomethingF.AlwaysbepreparedtothinkaboutthingsinnewwaysG.Allofthiswillcontributetoyourclassroomlearning第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger’slifeforever?Well,when21-year-oldAnabelle____21____somefoodusingDoorDash,she____22____startedachainofevents.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera____23____ofanelderlymandeliveringherfood.Hewasclearly____24____,buthestill____25____togetthejobdone.Andit____26____Anabelle’sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher____27____.AfteraTikTokshe____28____ofthedeliverywentviral,Anabellebecame____29____tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried_____30_____DoorDashtogethisinformationandkeptposting_____31_____onTikTok.Finally,Anabelleknewthissweetman’sname:Kerry.And_____32_____he’snormallyveryprivate,shehadthe_____33_____togetmoreinformationofhim.At71yearsold,Kerryhasyettohavetheopportunityto_____34_____.Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwodisabledsonsare_____35_____hiscare.Heworksasadriverandthatincomedoesn’t_____36_____hislife.Hisrecenthealth_____37_____haveevenmadethingsmoredifficult.AnabellesharedhisstoryonGoFundMewhereitslowly_____38_____surelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplemovedbyKerry’sstruggles.Beforethey_____39_____it,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry’sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeenraised!“Ican’tbeginto_____40_____theamountofsupportfromacrosstheworld!ThisislifechangingforKerryandbeyondwhatIcouldeverimagine!”Anabellewrote.21.A.ordered B.made C.recorded D.deposited22.A.apparently B.unconsciously C.typically D.constantly23.A.sense B.turnover C.view D.total24.A.struggling B.awkward C.ridiculous D.terrifying25.A.forced B.attempted C.allowed D.managed26.A.struck B.gave C.had D.played27.A.politeness B.generosity C.satisfaction D.ambition28.A.sent B.paid C.fueled D.posted29.A.grateful B.excited C.determined D.energetic30.A.discovering B.communicating C.contacting D.investing31.A.photos B.updates C.predictions D.stories32.A.evenwhen B.evenas C.evenafter D.eventhough33.A.privilege B.effort C.challenge D.reward34.A.turndown B.slowdown C.calmdown D.getdown35.A.above B.in C.under D.beyond36.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cover37.A.habits B.discoveries C.issues D.burdens38.A.but B.and C.or D.if39.A.received B.understood C.met D.knew40.A.understand B.describe C.repeat D.quit第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Figureskating____41____(come)alongwaysinceitsbeginning.Backinthe18thcenturyintheUK,thesportwaspopularamongthepeopleinthehighestsocialclass.____42____(gradual),moreskatingenthusiastsfromGermany,theUnitedStatesandCanada____43____(follow)suit.Inthe1860s,JacksonHaines,____44____USballetdancerandskater,usedmoreartisticmovestomakethesportlessformal,earninghimthetitleof“thefatherofmodernfigureskating”.Skaterswearingeye-catchingtrousers,tightsorskirtsperform____45____(vary)movements.Skaterscancompete____46____individuals,pairsorgroups.Skatersneedtocompletetwocomponents;shortprogramandfreeskate.Figureskatingrequirestheathletestofocusonbothtechnicalandperformance____47____(aspect)ofskating.