寒假作業(yè)15補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

"-補(bǔ)全對(duì)話速記口訣

T文化差異要分清，常用語(yǔ)句記心中。

通讀全文判情景，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要注意。

先易后難為順序，完后重讀來(lái)驗(yàn)證。

巧思多練是上策，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話不難做。

二.答題技巧

題型I：填單詞

快速通讀全篇，理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)境，理解談話雙方得意圖。

①根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)單詞。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，細(xì)讀空白處的前后文，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依

據(jù)情景填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的單詞。

②通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所填的答

案不僅語(yǔ)意上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確得體。

慝型2：|寫(xiě)句子

①明確表達(dá)要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)空格處要表達(dá)的意思。

②注意時(shí)態(tài)。具體用什么時(shí)態(tài)，需要根據(jù)上文表達(dá)的語(yǔ)句來(lái)判斷。

③注意句型。要用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛠?lái)寫(xiě)，并且用自己熟悉的正確的句型，不要寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)句子。使所寫(xiě)

句子與上下文相呼應(yīng)。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)信息，認(rèn)真分析上下文是做好補(bǔ)

全對(duì)話題目的有效手段。

題型3：選句子

①快速通讀全文，了解對(duì)話的大致內(nèi)容及情景。在頭腦中快速箝選使用什么語(yǔ)句，把自己想象成對(duì)話中的

一個(gè)角色，切身體驗(yàn)如何進(jìn)行對(duì)話交際。

②分析對(duì)話，試選答案。根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)一要問(wèn)答一致，

二表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

W9鞏固提升練

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5。

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

Ann:]

Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?

Ann:SwiftTaylor.2

Betty:Certainly,I'dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.3

Ann:Eightyyuan.

Betty:Oh,it'stoodear.4

Ann:Wedon'thavesomuchmoney,either.5

Betty:That'sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?

Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetat（hegateoftheparkatfouro'clock?

Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.Howmuchistheticket?

C.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.

D.Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.

E.Weplantosellflowerstoraise（籌）money.

【答案】I.D2.A3.B4.C5.E

【主旨】本文是Belty與Ann的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中討論了周末的計(jì)劃。

【詳解】

1.根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知上文問(wèn)周末做什么,因此D“我決定和我的朋友去聽(tīng)音

樂(lè)會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)“Certainly,Idliketo.”可知上文應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)一同前去，A“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)“Eightyyuan.”可知上文應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)票價(jià)。B“票價(jià)多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

4.根據(jù)"it'st。。dear”可知這里說(shuō)票價(jià)太貴了，C“恐怕我負(fù)擔(dān)不起?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)“Thaisagoodidea”可知上文提到了一個(gè)主意。E“我們計(jì)劃賣(mài)花來(lái)籌集資金?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5。

Ming:DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?

Sara:Ofcourse.6Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.

Ming:That'sOK.IknowChristmasisalwaysyourbiggestday.

Sara:Itsurelyis.7

Ming:There'snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.8

Sara:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?

Ming:Sure.ItisatimeforustowelethelunarNewYear.

Sara:Oh,Isee.Whenisitcelebrated?

Ming:It'susuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.9

Sara:Interesting.Whatelse?

Ming:Onthatday,wealsogiveluckymoneytoeachother.

Sara:Luckymoney?Whatisit?

Ming:Themoneywrappedinaredpackageisusuallygivenbytheelderlytotheyoung.

Sara:Soundsfantastic.10

Ming:Ofcourse!Thenyoucanenjoyitwithus.

A.CouldIspendtheSpringFestivalwithyouthisyear?

B.Doyouthinkit'snecessarytoknowmoreaboutit?

C.Wehavemanycustomsofourownduring(heSpringFestival.

D.IlwasthefirstlimefbrmetocelebrateChristmasinChina.

E.Bytheway,what'sthemostimportantfestivalfbrChinese?

F.Familymembersusuallygettogether,eatingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.

【答案】6.D7.E8.C9.F10.A

【主旨】本文是Ming和Sara之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。

【詳解】

6.根據(jù)上文“DidyouenjoyyourselfattheChristmaspartylastnight,Sara?”nJ知，此處與慶祝圣誕節(jié)有關(guān),選

項(xiàng)D“這是我第一次在中國(guó)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

7.根據(jù)下文“There，snodoubtthattheSpringFestivalis.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日是什么，選

項(xiàng)E“順便問(wèn)一下，中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日是什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

8.根據(jù)下文“Really?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?”可知，此處與春節(jié)習(xí)俗有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)

C”春節(jié)期間我們和許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

12.句意：其中一些大學(xué)生為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供服務(wù)和舒適的環(huán)境。根據(jù)"serviceandfortableenvironmentforathletes^^

可知，這里指為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供服務(wù)和舒適的環(huán)境，provide意為“提供”，動(dòng)詞，這里用過(guò)去式。故填provided。

13.句意:我完全贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)”【...agreewithyou.”可知,這里指我完全贊同你的觀點(diǎn)，pletely/totally

意為“完全地，徹底地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填pletely/lotally。

14.句意：由于■他們的支持，開(kāi)幕式舉行得非常成功。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheirsupport,theopeningceremonywas

heldvery…”可知，這里指開(kāi)幕式舉行得非常成功，successfully意為“成功地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填

successfullyo

15.句意：更重要的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員是比賽中的主要角色，他們和其他人一起為了獎(jiǎng)牌、為了國(guó)家而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)根據(jù)“with

othersfbrmedalsandfbrtheircounties.”可知，這里指為了獎(jiǎng)牌、為了國(guó)家而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。petewith意為“與...競(jìng)

爭(zhēng)”,這里用過(guò)去式。故填peled。

16.句意：一個(gè)月后參加殘奧會(huì)的殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員們克服了許多困難。根據(jù)"overcamemanydiftkulties”可知，這

里指殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員們.disabled意為殘疾的故填disabled。

17.句意：殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員們也表現(xiàn)出了像友誼和團(tuán)結(jié)的這種奧運(yùn)精神。根據(jù)"oftheOlympicslikefriendshipand

togdhcrncss.”可知，這里指殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員們也表現(xiàn)出了像友誼和團(tuán)結(jié)的這種奧運(yùn)精神，spirit意為“精神”，這里

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填spirits。

18.句意：自2015年以來(lái)隨著冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersports,'

可知，這里指隨著冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的快速發(fā)展，development意為“發(fā)展”，這里是不可數(shù)名詞。故填developmenl。

19.句意：超過(guò)3億人參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)并且許多體育愛(ài)好者對(duì)其表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)烈的興趣。根據(jù)“manyofsportslovers

showedstrong…inthem”可知，這里.指許多體育愛(ài)好者對(duì)其表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)烈的興趣，interest意為“興趣”，不可

數(shù)名詞。故填interest。

20.句意：中國(guó)很多地區(qū)都建立了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)中心，所以我也可以像谷愛(ài)凌一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"lean

also…mydreamlikeMs.Gu”可知，這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，realizeone'sdream意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填realize。

四、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

(A)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.21?

B:Prellygood.Andyou?

A:Metoo.Tmpreparingthedanceshowfbrtheschoolartfestival.

B:Soundsgreat.22?

A:卜oik（民俗的）dance.Ihaveleantitsince1wastouryearsold.

B:23?

A:BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.Didyoulearnany

traditionalarts?

B:Yes.24.However,Igaveuplaterbecauseit'ssohardfbrme.

A:Practicemakesperfect.Ittakesmemuchtimeandefforttolearnfolkdance.

B:Howoftendoyoupracticeit?

A:25.Ifyouwanttobegoodataskill,youshouldworkhard.

B:1agreewithyou.

【答案】21.Howisitgoing/going/...pertbrm/show/...dance/...going/...22.Whatkindofdanceareyougoing

toperform/show/...23.Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance/...24.1learntpaperculting/folkmusicAradilional

drawing/...25.Twice/Threetimes/Fourtimesaweek/Everyday/...

【主旨】本文是A和B討論關(guān)干A準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的舞蹈表演的對(duì)話。

【詳解】

21.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Prettygood.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)最近怎么樣。故填Howisitgoing/Howarcyou/Howarc

thingsgoing/...

22.根據(jù)下句回答“Folkdance.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)準(zhǔn)備表演哪一種舞蹈。故填Whatkindofdanceareyougoing

toperform/show/...

23.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.”可知,此處

應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么喜歡/學(xué)習(xí)民族舞蹈。故填Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance/...

24.根據(jù)上句“Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?”可知，此處需要回答學(xué)過(guò)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。此句答案不唯一，合

理即可。注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)learntpapcrcutting/folkmusic/traditionaldrawing/...

25.根據(jù)上句“Howoftendoyoupracticeit?”可知，此處需要回答頻率。Twice/Threetimes/Fourtimesa

week/Everyday/...

<B）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情境，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)語(yǔ)意思連貫，完整。

A:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolartfestival?

B:Hi,Mike.Tvcjustmadeamodelplanefbrourschoolartfestival.

A:Amodelplane26?

B:It'smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.Myfathertaughtmetomakeit.Whataboutyou?

A:Tvenoidea.27?

B:Noproblem.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynotmakeamodel

spaceship?

A:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?

B:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That,swhyit'sonthenews.

A:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

B:28.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Lotsofscientistsareworkinghardtosend

astronautstoMarsoneday.

A:That'sinteresting.29?

B:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.

A:OK,Iwillhaveatry.Thankyouforyouradvice.

B:30.

【答案】

26.What'sitmadeof

27.Canyougivemesomeadvice

28.No,therearen't

29.HowcanIsearchforinformationonspace(ravel

30.You'rewele

【主旨】本文是一篇對(duì)話，說(shuō)話大Jack和Mike就模型飛機(jī)、模型太空船以及登陸火星等進(jìn)行一系列問(wèn)答。

【詳解】

26.根據(jù)空格后一句"h'smadeofwasteandoldmaterials.“可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)由什么制成。故填What'sitmade

of。

27.根據(jù)空格后的"Noproblem.Haveyouheardofthenews(hatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Whynot

makeamodelspaceship?”可知，下面給到對(duì)方建議，由此可知，此處應(yīng)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給建議。故填Canyougive

mesumcadviuvo

28.根據(jù)空格前一句"Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?"和空格后“Butastronautshavealreadybeento

themoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，結(jié)合后面說(shuō)有宇航員已經(jīng)去了月球，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明飛船

中沒(méi)有宇航員，應(yīng)是否定回答。故填No,therearen't。

29.根據(jù)空格后一句"Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.”可知，回I答出現(xiàn)的新內(nèi)容是上

網(wǎng)，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)怎么樣獲取相關(guān)的信息。故填HowcanIsearchforinformationonspacetravel0

3U.根據(jù)空格前一句ThankyoufOryouradvice.“可知，此處應(yīng)是回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝。故填You'rewele。

"能力培優(yōu)練

一、閱讀理解

?Haveyoueverplayedwithanotherdogaroundyourdogorplayedwithadifferentdogwhenyou'retaking

awalk?Manydogsdoirtlikeitwhsnthey'renotthecenteroftheirowners'attention（關(guān)24i）.Whetherit5sanew

babyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there'sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn'twanttoshareyourlovewithanyone

else.Somepeoplemaythink（hatjealousyisahumanonlyfeeling.Butifsnottrue.

②Afewyearsago,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,foundthatdogsshowedjealous

actionswhentheirownersshowedlovetoanotherdog.

③Forthestudy,researcherswatchedvideosofinteractions（互動(dòng)）between36dogsandtheirownersintheir

homes.Researcherslettheownerspaynoattentiontotheirdogsbutplaywitharobotdogwhichlookedlikeareal

dog.Ownerstalkedtoitsweetlyandsharedeverythingwithit.

?About60%ofthedogswouldtouchorpush（推）theirownerswhentheywereplayingwiththerobotdog.

Aboutonethirdofthedogstriedtogetbetweentheownerandtherobotdogandsomeevenbarked［大叫）at"the

otherdog”.

⑤“Ourstudyshowsthatdogsnotonlyshowjealousactionsbutalsotrytobreakuptherelationshipbetween

theownerandapctitor/'saidProfessor（教授）ChristineHarris,oneoftheresearchers.

@Soyourdogmightactdiflerentlywhenhe'stryingtogetyourattentionandmaybeexperiencingfeelingsof

jealousy.Forexample,hemaygetyourattentionbylicking（舔）youorhemaysuddenlyrunintothebathroom（o

getattentionoreventoshowsadness.Soifyouhavemorethanonepct,besuretogivethemthesameattentionso

thatanyofthemwillnotfeelforgotten.

1.Whatisthemeaningofthewordjealousyinthefirstparagraph?

A.難過(guò)B.傷心C.嫉妒D.失望

2.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.

3.Whichof（hefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Researchersbelievethatjealousyisahumanonlyfeeling.

B.Dogsfeeljealousonlywhentheirownersplaywithotherdogs.

C.Ifyouhavemanypets,youshouldgivethemsamelovetomakethemfeelunforgotten.

D.Researchersstudytheinteractionsbetween36robotdogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.

4.Ifwepul（hepassageintothreepart,（hebeststructurewouldbe.

A.①@③;④⑤;⑥B.①;②③④⑤;⑥C.①;@@④;⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①;②③；

④⑤⑥

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B

【主旨】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，結(jié)果顯示嫉妒不僅是人類的感覺(jué)，狗也會(huì)嫉妒。

【詳解】

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whetherit勺anewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there'sagoodpointthatyourdog

doesn'twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaytliinkthatjealousyisahumanonly能eling”可

知無(wú)論是剛出生的嬰兒還是隔壁可愛(ài)的小狗，你的狗都不想和別人分享你的愛(ài)，這是嫉妒的表現(xiàn)。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果——嫉妒不僅是人類的感覺(jué)，狗也會(huì)嫉妒，故文章可能來(lái)自

報(bào)紙。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthem

willnotfeelfbrgotten."可知如果你有不止一只寵物，一定要給予它們同樣的關(guān)注，這樣它們中的任何一只都

不會(huì)感到被遺忘。故選C。

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二至第五段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的信息；最后一段給

出了一些建議。選項(xiàng)B符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

二、閱讀還原6選5。

Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitfbryourfoodtobedelivered（投遞）to

yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter.5That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemosl6ArecentreportbyMeiluan（美團(tuán)），afood

deliveryservice,showedihal86.3%ofihcservice'susersarcbetween20and34yearsold.ThesepeoplearcIlie

mainforcedrivingthedevelopmentof（hefooddeliveryindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）.

Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.7In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonly

oneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Twopersonfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in

2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoflimeandenergy.8

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.Accordingto

Meiluan'sreport,theaverage（平均的）limentakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minulesin2016（o

29minutesin2020.9Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsothe

serviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeep

growinginthefuture.

A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.

B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.

C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.

D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.

E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.

F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.

【答案】5.E6.A7.F8.B9.C

【主旨】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況。

【詳解】

5.根據(jù)FX^That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina?*RT5??空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E”4.21

億中國(guó)人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

6.根據(jù)"Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知,空處是對(duì)此問(wèn)題的回答,選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然

了，主要是年輕人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

7.根據(jù)下文“In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017”可

知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項(xiàng)F“在過(guò)去的十五年里，中國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化。”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選F。

8.根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對(duì)于小家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，做飯總是需

要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)食物變得更為流行，選項(xiàng)B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來(lái)

越受歡迎。'‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

9.根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceof:hcscapps”可

知應(yīng)用程序提供了更多的服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多的服務(wù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5。

閱讀對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。

A:Hello,XiaoMing.Whyarcyouinahurry?

B:1()

A:Nowadays,moststudentshavenrealizedtheimportanceofclassifyinggarbage.Theythinkit'salotofworkto

doit.Fortheconvenience,theyputthemalltogether.

B:Soasavolunteer,Ithinkit'sarighttimefbrustocallonmorestudentstoknowhowtoclassifygarbage.

A:Actually,I'mnotsoclearhowtodoit.11

B:Asyoucanseeontheposter,therearefourkindsofgarbageclassification.Weshouldputrecyclablewaste,

includingpaper,metalintothebluebins;hazardous（有害的）waste,includingbatteries,medicineintothered

bins:kitchenwaste,includingleftovers（剩飯菜）intothegreenbins.Thelastkindofthegarbagethatdoesn't

belongtothefirstthreeiscalledotherwasteincludingplasticbags.Theyshouldbeputintotheblackbins.

A:12

B:Itisascientificmanagementwaytoclassifygarbage.Ithasmanyadvantages.Doinggarbageclassificationina

rightwaycanturnwasteintotreasureandreducepollution.

A:13

B:Yes.Ifgarbageclassificationisnotcarriedout,itwillalsoharmourhealth.Infact,knowinghowtoclassify

garbageisthefirststep,butthekeyisstickingtoit.

A:Can'tagreewithyoumore.Lefsstartfromourselvesnow.14

B:OK!Lei'sdoit!

A.CanIwalkthere?

B.Howfarisitfromhere?

C.Iamgoingtoputupaposteraboutgarbageclassification.

D.Iwanttojoinyou.

E.Doyoumeanitcansaveresourcesandimproveenvironmentalquality?

F.Canyouexplainittome?

G.Iknowweshouldputthemintodifferentcoloredbins.

【答案】10.C11.F12.G13.E14.D

【主旨】本文是A和B就“垃圾分類”展開(kāi)的對(duì)話，B告訴A垃圾分類的重要性和好處，了解之后，他們一

起去貼海報(bào)。

【詳解】

10.根據(jù)"Nowadays,moststudentshaven'trealizedtheimportanceofclassifyinggarbage....theyputthemall

together.”可知，大部分學(xué)生沒(méi)有意識(shí)到垃圾分類的重要性，此處與垃圾分類宣傳有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“我打算張貼

一張關(guān)于垃圾分類的海報(bào)?！狈项}意。故選C。

11.根據(jù)"Actually,I'mnotsoclearhowtodoit."及"Asyoucanseeontheposter,...shouldbeputintotheblack

bins.”可知，A不清楚怎么做，B給A解釋?xiě)?yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)F“你能給我解釋一下嗎”符合題意。故選F。

12.根據(jù)“Asyoucanseeontheposter,...shouldbeputintotheblackbins.”可知，垃圾分類分四種，要放在不同

顏色的垃圾桶里。選項(xiàng)C“我知道我們應(yīng)該把它們放進(jìn)不同顏色的垃圾桶里”符合題意。故選G。

13.根據(jù)“Doinggarbageclassificationinarightwaycantuniwasteintotreasureandreducepollution.''可知，垃

圾分類是變廢為寶和減少污染的正確方式。選項(xiàng)C“你的意思是它可以節(jié)約資源和改善環(huán)境質(zhì)曷嗎？”符合題

意。故選E。

14.根據(jù)"Can'tagreewithyoumore.Let'sstartfromourselvesnow.“可知，A非常同意B的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“我

想加入你''符合題意。故選D。

四、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。

A:Hi.Lisa.Areyoupreparingfortheschoolproject?Itis15inonlythreedays.

B:Yes,I'vegoteverythingready.

A:Wow,wonderful!By（heway,whatisyourprojectabout?

B:Auniformforschoolstudents.

A:Soundsinteresting,butI'dliketoremindyouofthe16.Weweretoldtoworkonascienceproject

insteadofafashion（時(shí)裝）show.

B:Well,letmeintroduceittoyou.Althoughmyuniformlooksjustlikea17jacket,ithassomesmart

points.

A:Oh,I'veneverheardaboutanythinglikethat.Canyougivemeanydetailsto18it?Imeanyoucan

introduceitmore.

B:Yes,sure.Myuniformissosmartthatitcan19thetemperatureaccordingtothechangeoftheweather.

A:That'sacoolidea!Wewon'thavetochangeclothesin20seasons.Bytheway,canyoursmartuniform

21onepersonfromanollicr?Afterall,manyunifunnslookalinosl（hesame.Studentssuineliinesmaylake

theuniformbymistakeafterREclass.

B:It'seasy.Mysmartuniformhasvoicerecognition（識(shí)另ij）.Analarmwillgooffunlessits22wearsit.

A:Does（heuniformneedwashingbyhandormachine?

B:23isneeded.It'smadeofakindofspecial24.Whenitgetsdirty,peoplejustneedapieceof

v/etclothtocleanit.

A:Ihafsreallyfantastic!1hopeyourideawillworkoutsoon!

【答案】

15.due16.requirement17.mon18.introduce19.control

20.different21.recognize22.owner23.Neither24.material

【主旨】本文是一則關(guān)于學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的對(duì)話。

【詳解】

15.根據(jù)上文“Areyoupreparingfortheschoolproject?”可知,空處的句意為“還有三天就到期了”,duein”期

限”。故填due。

16.根據(jù)下文“Wcweretoldtoworkonascienceprojectinsteadofafashionshow.”可知，空處的句意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)

很有趣，但我想提醒你項(xiàng)目的要求故填requirement。

17.根據(jù)下文“ithassomesmartpoints”可知，空處的句意為“雖然我的校服看起來(lái)就像一件普通的夾克”。故

填mono

18.根據(jù)下文“Imeanyoucanintroduceitmore.“可知，空處的句意為“你能給我一些細(xì)節(jié)介紹嗎故填

introduceo

19.根據(jù)“accordingtothechangeoftheweather.”可知，空處的句意為“我的校服非常靈巧，可以根據(jù)天氣的

變化來(lái)控制溫度”。故填comrol。

2().根據(jù)上文“Wewon'thavetochangeclothes...”可知，空處的句意為“我們不必在不同的季節(jié)換衣服”。故

填differenlo

21.根據(jù)＜4onepersonfromanother”可知，空處的句意為“順便問(wèn)一下，你的智能校服能識(shí)別一個(gè)人和另一個(gè)

人嗎故填recognize。

22.根據(jù)上文“Mysmartunifbmihasvoicerecognition.”可知，空史的句意為“除非主人穿他，否則警報(bào)器就會(huì)

響”。故填owner(,

23.根據(jù)上文“Doestheuniformneedwashingbyhandormachine?"以及下文"Whenitgetsdirty,peoplejustneed

apieceofwetclothtocleanit.“可知，空處的句意為"都不用故填Neiiher。

24.根據(jù)下文“Whenilgclsdiity,pcuplcjuslneedapicucufwetululhlucleanil.”可知，空處的句意為“它是由

一種特殊材料制成的故填material。

五、語(yǔ)法填空。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Weknowreallywellaboutourselves.Ifyou25(ask)todescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whalwill

yousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,26knowingwhoyouarecanhelpyou

understandfeelingsbetter.

Theabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofourowncharacteriscalledselfawareness.Ifyou'reselfaware,you

areabletoseeyourself27(clear).Youmayalsoknowthatyouloveplaying28pianobecause

youdowellinitandmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeordislike,whatyouaregoodatorwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyou29

(make)betterdecisionsaboutfriendship,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrust3()(you)ownfeelings

moreand(hatcanbuildupconfidence.Lastyear,theWorldHealthOrganization31(say)that

selfawarenessisoneofthetenimportantlife32(skill)thatcanhelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthier

lives.Beingseifawared