人教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)UnitIHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?

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完形填空解題策略一：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

完形填空中的“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”指某一詞匯在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，是中高考

命題人常用的命題手段，通常有4種考點(diǎn)，分別為原詞/同源訶復(fù)

現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

【拆解訓(xùn)練】

⑤建議用時(shí)：16min?正確率:/8

考點(diǎn)1原詞/同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

訓(xùn)練1:（河南中考）“Whatacreative10mindyouhave!Don,teverlet

stupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill11

somethingreallygreat!?,saidthelady.

（）11.A.showB.meetC.planD.create

訓(xùn)練2:（青島中考）Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,

our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethe

troubles...Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwith

smartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayin

encouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhigh-technologylife.

（）7.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly

考點(diǎn)2同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

訓(xùn)練3:（湖州中考）Ellawas7worriedandwishedtomakeGrandma

happy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor8.Laura5smomHelen

suggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbe

cheeryandwarm.”

（）8.A.giftsB.flowersC.courageD.advice

訓(xùn)練4:（襄陽(yáng)中考）Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChinese

inventiontohelpherson1amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.

Shewastaught2howtouseanabacus（算盤）tosolvemathproblems

whenshewasyoung.

（）A.dealwithB.partwithC.agreewithD.competewith

考點(diǎn)3反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

訓(xùn)練5:（深圳中考）Finally,hemadeitaftermany7.Hefixedthe

windmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.

（）7.A.tellsB.excusesC.failuresD.meeting

訓(xùn)練6:（荊門中考）Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsinging

competition.Ididn't11winaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwould

certainlyhavefelt12again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.I

washappythat13atleastIhadgotsomestage（舞臺(tái)）experience.

（）12.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared

考點(diǎn)4上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

訓(xùn)練7:（德陽(yáng)中考）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearn

different1likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.

（）A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects

訓(xùn)I練8:（雅安中考）Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother2

exceptwaterinChina.

()2.A.foodB.drinkC.fruitD.vegetable

-basedsolutionforthem.^^

Theglasseshavereceivedsupportivefeedbackfrom10..Ina

recenttrial,a11.manwashighlyimpressedbytheireffectiveness.

“Hesuggestedseveral12.,likeawirelessswitch,smallerparts,and

lensesforbetterusability,Aminuexplained."These13.willbe

carriedoutinfutureversions.However,theshortageofmaterialsand

resources14.thechallengeforfurtherdevelopment.^^

Luckily,inJune,Aminu'sinventioncaughttheattentionofNigeria's

NationalCommissionforPersonswithDisabilities,suggestinga

15.futureforhiminfurtherinnovationandmassproduction.

“Mydreamistobuildaglobalcompanythatcontinuestodevelop

innovativetechnologicalsolutionsnotonlyforNigeriabutfbrtheworldJ

saidAminu.

l.A.promisingB.spreadingC.warningD.advising

2.A.nearbyB.normalC.harmfulD.huge

3.A.latelyB.secretlyC.perfectlyD.especially

4.A.kickedoffB.kickedinC.knockeddownD.knockedout

5.A.developB.discoverC.solveD.support

6.A.amongB.includingC.besidesD.except

7.A.theoryB.traditionC.influenceD.inspiration

8.A.improveB.understandC.respectD.admire

9.A.methodB.mysteryC.processD.puipose

10.A.testingB.trainingC.producingD.presenting

11.A.madB.deafC.weakD.blind

12.A.encouragementsB.achievementsC.improvementsD.agreements

13.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.collectionsD.relations

14.A.remainsB.repeatsC.reflectsD.receives

15.A.humorousB.peacefulC.correctD.bright

訓(xùn)練2體裁：記敘文主題：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷難度：★★★★★建議

用時(shí):9min正確率：/15

新素養(yǎng)?文化意識(shí)1（原創(chuàng)）LiDonglin,aseniorhighschoolstudent,joined

theculturalrelicscensus（文物普查）teaminHuanghua,Hebeiasits

youngestmember.Thiscensusispartofthefourthnationalculturalrelics

census,whichstartedinNovember2023andissettobe1.byJune

2026.Itsgoalistodeeplyunderstandthe2.ofimmovablecultural

heritagesites,includingancientsitesandtombsacrossthecountry.

Li's3.toculturalrelicsbeganatanearlyage.Since4.,Li

hasenjoyedcollectingthingsandnowhasover100culturalrelic

artifacts（文物）.Apartfromcollecting,Lihasalsorepairedmanyartifacts,

improvingthis5.bylearningfromallkindsofsources.Despite（盡

管）hisstrong6.toancientartifacts,thiswashisfirsttimetaking

partinaculturalrelicscensus."Ifirstthoughtthatthecensuswasjust

aboutdoingasimpleinvestigationandvisitingsites,?Lisaid.However,

thecensusworkturnedouttobequite?..

Intheculturalrelicssurveywork,definingboundaries（邊界）and

measuringareasarethemain8..Tobetterdescribetheancient

villagesiteinChangguoTowninHuanghua,theteamhadtowalkalong

wayto9.thesite'sboundaries.Inthehotsummersun,Limadehis

waythroughovergrowncornfieldsto1（）.theboundariesinall

directions,oftenwalkingupto30,000stepsperday.

Duringthesewalks,healsoneededtodosomedigging."Afterdigging,

we11.thesoilsamples（土壤樣本）tofindanysignsofcultural

relics,“Lisaid."Thisstepiskeytomakingsurewegettheboundaries

rightanddon't12.anyrelics.”

“Itishardwork,butbeingabletodescribeeachsitemore13.so

thateachsitereceivesthemostprotectionmakesusveryhappy,“Lisaid.

Looking14.,Liwantstomajorinculturalrelicsandarchaeologyin

college."Ihopethatthroughmy15.learning,Icanmakegreat

contributionstothearchaeologicalworkinmyhometown,“Lisaid.

1.A.completedB.canceledC.spreadD.spent

2.A.standardsB.systemsC.conditionsD.changes

3.A.attractionB.attentionC.additionD.action

4.A.youthB.newbornC.adulthoodD.childhood

5.A.victoryB.valueC.skillD.spirit

6.A.connectionB.educationC.informationD.imagination

7.A.embarrassingB.challengingC.fascinatingD.moving

8.A.ordersB.signsC.goalsD.tasks

9.A.standforB.thinkofC.workoutD.leadto

10.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.takeup

11.A.countedB.matchedC.separatedD.examined

12.A.loseB.missC.leaveD.refuse

13.A.exactlyB.properlyC.smoothlyD.differently

14.A.throughB.overC.aheadD.around

15.A.generalB.personalC.accidentalD.professional

拆解訓(xùn)練

1.考點(diǎn)1原詞/同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

-訓(xùn)練1答案：Do根據(jù)前文“Keepinventing”可知，此處表示創(chuàng)

造出很棒的東西，create與inventing是同源詞，意思相符。

-訓(xùn)練2答案：Bo由下文“alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoung”

可知，此處指耐心的幫助，patient（耐心的）符合語(yǔ)境。

2.考點(diǎn)2同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

-訓(xùn)練3答案:Do根據(jù)“Laura'smomHelensuggested”可知，Ella

是去尋求建議，advice（建議）符合文意。

-訓(xùn)練4答案：Ao根據(jù)“howtouseanabacus（算盤）tosolvemath

problems”可知，此處表示解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，dealwith（處理，解決）與

solve意思相近。

3.考點(diǎn)3反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

-訓(xùn)練5答案：Co根據(jù)“Finally,hemadeit”可知，之前經(jīng)歷了很

多失敗，failures（失?。┡cmadeit（成功）是反義關(guān)系。

-訓(xùn)練6答案：Bo因?yàn)椤癲idn't11winaprize”，沒獲獎(jiǎng)通常會(huì)感

到失望，disappointed（失望的）符合語(yǔ)境。

4.考點(diǎn)4上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

-訓(xùn)練7答案:Do"English,math,art”都屬于學(xué)科,subjects（學(xué)

科）是它們的上義詞。

-訓(xùn)練8答案：BJtea”屬于飲品，drink（飲品）是它的上義詞。

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1.訓(xùn)練1（發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造）

-1.答案：Co紅外傳感器是用來(lái)警告用戶可能的危險(xiǎn)，warn

（警告）符合語(yǔ)境。

-2.答案：Ao當(dāng)物體在附近時(shí)眼鏡發(fā)出嘩嘩聲幫助用戶安

全避開，nearby（在附近）正確。

-3.答案:D。表示尤其在低光和夜間條件下讓眼鏡更有效，

especially（尤其）合適。

-4.答案：Aokickoff有“開始”的意思，此處表示他的發(fā)明

之旅在童年開始。

-5.答案：C。他的發(fā)明用于解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問(wèn)題，solve（解

決）符合邏輯。

-6.答案：Bo此處列舉他的創(chuàng)新成果，including（包括）

符合文意。

-7.答案：Do表示他最新創(chuàng)作的靈感來(lái)源，inspiration（靈

感）正確。

-8.答案：Bo他理解視障人士的經(jīng)歷，understand（理解）

符合語(yǔ)境。

-9.答案：C。他開始尋求基于技術(shù)的解決方案，process（過(guò)

程，尋求的過(guò)程）合理。

-10.答案：Ao眼鏡從測(cè)試中獲得反饋，testing（測(cè)試）符

合。

-11.答案：D。視障人士體驗(yàn)眼鏡，blind（失明的，視障的）

符合。

-12.答案:Co提出的是改進(jìn)建議，improvements（改進(jìn)）

正確。

-13.答案：Bo這些建議會(huì)在未來(lái)版本實(shí)施，suggestions（建

議）與上文呼應(yīng)。

-14.答案：A。材料和資源短缺仍然是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn),

remains（仍然是）符合。

-15.答案：Do受到關(guān)注意味著有光明的未來(lái)，bright（光

明的）符合語(yǔ)境。

2.訓(xùn)練2（個(gè)人經(jīng)歷）

-1.答案：Ao普查預(yù)計(jì)在2026年6月完成，completed（完

成）正確。

-2.答案：Co了解不可移動(dòng)文化遺產(chǎn)地的狀況，conditions

（狀況）合適。