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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市某中學(xué)2026屆高三7月高考摸底英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

BBC100Women2018:GlobalChangemakers

TheBBC's2018listof100Womenhonorsextraordinaryfemalescreatingpositivechange.

Herearefourinspiringstories:

?SofiaMendez(Colombia)

28-year-oldenvironmentalist,Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowtoprotectsoilquality.Using

simpletechniqueslikeplantingshadetrees,shehashelped150+farmsreducechemicaluseby60%.

“Healthylandmeansbettercoffeeandhealthierfamilies,“shesays.

?AishaBello(Nigeria)

Thistechengineercreatedasolar-poweredlampforstudentswithoutelectricity.Over50,000

lampshavebeendistributedacrossruralAfrica.^Educationshouldn'tstopwhenthesunsets,“Aisha

explainsonherwebsite.

?G.E.M.(HongKong,China)

PopstarGloriaTang,knownasG.E.M.,useshermusictoinspireyouth.Herhitsong“Fearless”

becameananthemforgirlsovercomingbullying.In2018,sheorganizedcharityconcertsraising

$200,00()forruralschoollibraries.4tEvcrychilddeservesstoriesthatgivethemwings,“shetold

BBC.

?LenaNovak(CzechRepublic)

Aformerteacher,Lenadevelopedfreeonlinemathgamesfordyslexicchildren.Herplatform

“MathFriends“nowhelps80,000+studentsworldwidelearnnumbersthroughmusicandcolors.

1.WhatdidG.E.M.dotosupporteducation?

A.CreatedsolarlampsB.Donatedmoneyforlibraries

C.DevelopedmathgamesD.Taughtfarmingmethods

2.Whohelpspeopleworkingwiththeland?

A.SofiaMendezB.AishaBelloC.LenaNovakD.G.E.M.

3.Whatdoallfourwomenhaveincommon?

A.TheyallworkwithchildrenB.Theyusetheirskillstohelpothers

C.Theyareunder30yearsoldD.Theycomefromdevelopingcountries

【答案】l.B2.A3.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位鼓舞人心的女性以及她們的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In2018,sheorganizedcharityconcertsraising$20(),000forruralschool

libraries。。18年,她組織了慈善音樂(lè)會(huì),為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校圖書(shū)館籌集了20萬(wàn)美元的資金)”可知,

G.E.M.為圖書(shū)館捐款來(lái)支持教育事、|匕故選Bo

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)第二段“28-year-oldenvironmentalist.Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowto

protectsoilquality.Usingsimpletechniqueslikeplantingshadetrees,shehashelped150+farms

reducechemicaluseby60%.(28歲的環(huán)保主義者索菲亞向咖啡種植戶傳授如何保護(hù)土壤質(zhì)量

的方法。她采用諸如種植遮蔭樹(shù)等簡(jiǎn)單技術(shù),幫助150多個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)減少了60%的化學(xué)物質(zhì)使

用量)“可知,索菲亞?門(mén)德斯幫助從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作的人們。故選A。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第二段“28-year-oldenvironmentalist,Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowto

protectsoilquality.(28歲的環(huán)保主義者索菲亞向咖啡種植戶傳授如何保護(hù)土壤質(zhì)吊:的方法)”;

第三段“Thistechengineercreatedasolar-poweredlampforstudentswithoutelectricity」這位技

術(shù)工程師為沒(méi)有電力供應(yīng)的學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種太陽(yáng)能燈)”;第三段“PopstarGloriaTang,known

asG.E.M.,useshermusictoinspireyouth.(流行歌手鄧紫棋,藝名G.E.M.,利用她的音樂(lè)激勵(lì)

年輕人)”以及最后一段"Afbnnerteacher,Lenadevelopedfreeonlinemathgamesfbrdyslexic

chikhw.(莉娜曾是名教師,她為有閱讀障礙的兒童開(kāi)發(fā)了免費(fèi)的在線數(shù)學(xué)游戲)“可知,四

位女性都利用自己的技能來(lái)幫助他人。故選Bo

B

IntheremotemountainsofGuizhou,China,72-year-oldLiWeihasspentfivedecades

preseningadisappearingartform:theancientfolksongsoftheMiaoethnicgroup.Asachild.Li

wouldfollowhergrandmothertovillagegatherings,mesmerizedbycomplexmelodiespasseddown

throughoraltradition.41Ihosesongswereourhistorybooks,"sherecalls.''Butbythe1990s,onlya

handfulofelderscouldsingthem.”

Determinedtorescuethisculturalheritage,Libegandocumentingeverysongshecouldfind.

Withlimitedresources,shewalkedforhourstoreachisolatedvillages,recordinglyricsinworn

notebooksandcapturingturcsonacassetteplayer.Herpersistencefacedskepticism.t4Pcoplcasked

why1wastedtimeon'oldthings,whentheyoungwereleavingfbrcities,“shetoldTheNewYork

Times.

Aturningpointcamein2010whenLi'scollectionwasdiscoveredbyethnomusicologistsfrom

BeijingConservatory.Thisledtodigitalarchivingprojectsandyouthworkshops.Today,herefforts

haverevivedover300nearlyextinctsongs.Li'smostsignificantcontributionisthe“Echoesofthe

Clouds''program,whichtrainslocalchildrenduringsummervacations.*iteachthemthatthese

songscarryourancestors'wisdomaboutnatureandlife/'sheexplains.

Despiteinternationalrecognition.Lirefusestoleavehervillage."Myplaceishere,wherethe

songswereborn,^^shestates.Herresiliencehasinspiredanewgeneration;threeofherstudents

nowstudyethnomusicologyatuniversities.4iGrandinaLishowedusthatculturalrootsgivewings

tothefuture,said19-year-oldparticipantYangMin.

4.WhatmotivatedLiWeitopreserveMiaofolksongs?

A.Governmentfundingforethnicresearch.

B.Requestsfromuniversityscholars.

C.Desireforpersonalfame.

D.Herchildhoodexposuretotheirculturalsignificance.

5.HowdidLiWei'sworkgainwiderrecognition?

A.Bypublishingacademicpapers.B.Viasocialmediacampaigns.

C.Throughethnomusicologists'discovery.D.Throughlocalchildren'sperformances.

6.Whaldocsihu“EchoesufllicCluuds''programcnipliasizc?

A.Trainingprofessionalmusicians.B.Passingonculturalwisdom.

C.Attractingtourismrevenue.D.Modernizingtraditionalmelodies.

7.Whatdoesthewordt^resilience^^(paragraph4)mostlikelymean?

A.Financialsuccess.B.Communityinfluence.

C.Persistentdetermination.D.Artistictalent.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C

Beneathcoastalwalersworldwide,vastseagrassmeadowsareperformingavitalclimate

service.Thesefloweringplantscapturecarbonupto35timesfasterthanrainforeststhrougha

processcalledbiosequeslralion(生物固碳),storingitinsedimenl(沉積物)layersfbrmillennia.

Coveringonly0.2%oftheoceanfloor,theyaccountfor10%ofoceaniccarbonburial.

However,a2023UNESCOreportrevealsalarmingdegradation.Nearly30%ofmonitored

seagrassareashavedisappearedsincethe1980sduetoeutrophication(富營(yíng)養(yǎng)彳七)fromagricultural

runoffanddestructivefishingpractices.Whendisturbed,thesecarbonsinks(碳1匚)transforminto

emissionsources.Asinglehectareofdamagedseagrasscanreleasecarbonequivalentto15cars'

annualemissions.

Restorationeffortsshewpromise.ScientistsinFloridadeveloped“scagrassseedbombs”一

biodegradablecapsulescontainingseedsandnutrients.Pilotprojectsincreasedseagrasscoverage

by40%indegradedbays.Yetchallengespersist:risingoceantemperaturescauseblight(植物病害)

outbreaks,whileboatanchorsuprootentiremeadows.

Inlernalionalcooperationisintensifying.TheEU'sBlueCarbonInitiativenowlinksseagrass

protectionwithcarboncredits.Meanwhile,researchersurgecreatingmarineprotectedareas(海,羊

保護(hù)區(qū))with"no-anchorzones”.AsmarinebiologistDr.ElenaPerezstates:^Preservingthese

underwatermeadowsisn'tjustecologicalduty—it'sclimatewisdom.”

8.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalfunctionofscagrassmeadowsdescribedinthetext?

A.ProvidinghabitatsforendangeredfishB.Filteringpollutantsfromseawater

C.PreventingcoastalfloodingD.Capturingandstoringcarbon

9.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofoceaniccarbonburialdoseagrassmeadowscontribute?

A.Lessthan0.2%B.Approximately5%C.About10%D.Over30%

10.Whichmethodismentionedforrestoringseagrass?

A.UsingbiodegradableseedcapsulesB.Installingartificialreefs

C.RestrictingallboatingactivitiesD.Banningcoastalagriculture

11.Theword“degradation“inParagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.expansionB.purificationC.diversificationD.deterioration

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了海草床固碳能力強(qiáng),占海洋碳埋藏量10%,

但因污染等退化嚴(yán)重,雖有種于膠囊等修復(fù)措施,仍需國(guó)際合作保護(hù)。

【8題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesefloweringplantscapturecarbonupto35timesfasterthan

rainforeststhroughaprocesscalledbiosequeslration(生物固碳),storingitinsedimeni(沉積物)

layersformillennia.(這些開(kāi)花植物通過(guò)?種名為“生物固腺”的過(guò)程吸收二氧化碳的速度,比

熱帶雨林快多達(dá)35倍。它們將二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在沉積物層中,并能保存數(shù)千年之久)”可知,

海草群落的主要環(huán)境功能是捕獲并儲(chǔ)存碳。故選D。

【9題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Coveringonly().2%oftheoceanfloor,theyaccountfbr10%ofoceanic

carbonburial.(它們僅覆蓋了海洋底部的0.2%,但卻占了海洋碳沉積量的10%)“可知,海草群

落對(duì)海洋碳沉積的貢獻(xiàn)比例大約是10%。故選C。

【10題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)第三段'ScientistsinFloridadevelopeduseagrassseedbombs”—biodegradable

capsulescontainingseedsandnutrients.Pilotprojectsincreasedseagrasscoverageby40%in

degradedbays.(佛羅里達(dá)州的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)出了“海草種子彈”一這是一種由生物降解材料

制成的、內(nèi)含種子和養(yǎng)分的膠囊。試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目使得受污染海灣中的海草覆蓋率提高了40%)”可

知,海草種子彈可用于恢復(fù)海草。故選A。

[11題詳析】

詞句猜測(cè)題-根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Nearly30%ofmonitoredseagrassareashavedisappearedsince

the1980sduetoeutrophication(富營(yíng)養(yǎng)彳七)fromagriculturalrunoffanddestructivefishing

practices.(自20世紀(jì)8()年代以來(lái),受農(nóng)業(yè)徑流和破壞性捕撈活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化影響,監(jiān)

測(cè)到的近30%的海草區(qū)域已經(jīng)消失)”可知,近30%的海草區(qū)域消失,可見(jiàn)它們的退化速度

是驚人的。由此猜測(cè)“degradation”指惡化、退化。故選D。

D

TheFour-Dt.yWorkWeek;GlobalExpcrimciilsChallengeTiadiliun

Countriesworldwidearcredefiningwork-lifebalancethroughradicaltrials.Over1(X)

companiesacrossBritain,Japan,andIcelandrecentlycompletedsix-monthpilotsofafbur-day

workweekwithunprecedented(前所未有的)results.Participantsmaintainedfullpaywhile

reducinghoursby20%.leadingtoa58%staffrelenlionimprovementandproductivitygains

averaging22%.

1hemovementlacesinstitutionalinertia(制度慣性).Criticsarguesuchschemesonlysuittech

orcreativeindustries,neglectinghealthcareandmanufacturingwhereshiftcoverageisessential.

Financialconcernsalsopersist:SMEsfearincreasedlaborcosts,whileeconomistswarnofpotential

stagnation(滯脹)ifoutputdeclines.

Surprisingly,culturalresistanceprovessignificant.SouthKoreantrialsshowed40%of

managersequatinglonghourswithdedication,reflectingdeep-rooted“presenteeism."Japanese

participantsreportedguilt(負(fù)罪感)whenleavingearlydespitecompanyapproval—aphenomenon

researcherstenned“l(fā)eisuresickness.”

Policyinnovationsareemerging.Belgiumnowgrantsemployeesthelegalrighttocompress

(壓縮)fivedays,workintofour.Spain'sgovernmentsubsidizescompaniestestingreducedhours.

AsLondonSchoolofEconomicsprofessorDr.HelenaRossiobserves:''Thisisn'taboutworking

less,butworkingsmartcr.^^

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussglobalexperimentswithshortenedworkweeks.

B.lbcomparelaborpoliciesindifferentcountries.

C.Ibcriticizetraditionalworkingcultures.

D.Tbpromoteemployeehealthprograms.

13.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofstaffretentionimprovementwasachievedinthetrials?

A.20%.B.58%.

C.40%.D.22%.

14.Whatdoestheword"pilots"inParagraphImostlikelymean?

A.Flightcontrollers.

B.Experimentaltrials.

C.Businessleaders.

D.Guvcniiiiciilinilialivcs.

15.Whichconcernismentionedaboutimplementingfour-dayworkweeks?

A.Difficultyinmanufacturingshiftarrangements.

B.Potentialdecreaseinnationaleconomicoutput.

C.Reducedqualityincreativeindustries.

D.Increasedworkplaceaccident.

【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了全球范圍內(nèi)四天工作制的試驗(yàn)情況,包括試驗(yàn)

成果、面臨的擔(dān)憂以及新出現(xiàn)的政策創(chuàng)新。

【12題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段“Countriesworldwideareredefiningwork-lifebalancethroughradical

trials.(世界各國(guó)正在通過(guò)激進(jìn)的嘗試重新定義工作與生活的平衡。)”及全文可知,文章開(kāi)篇

提到全球各國(guó)通過(guò)激進(jìn)試驗(yàn)重新定義工作與生活的平衡,接著介紹了英國(guó)、日本和冰島等國(guó)

家公司進(jìn)行的四天工作制試點(diǎn)情況,以及面臨的各種問(wèn)題和政策創(chuàng)新,所以文章主要目的是

討論全球范圍內(nèi)縮短工作周的試驗(yàn)。故選A。

【13題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Participantsmaintainedfullpaywhilereducinghoursby20%,leading

toa58%staffretentionimprovementandproductivitygainsaveraging22%.(參與者在保持全薪

的同時(shí)減少了20%的工作時(shí)間,員工保留率提高了58%,牛產(chǎn)率平均提高了22%。戶可知,

試驗(yàn)中員工保留率提高了58%。故選B。

【14題詳析】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)笫一段“Over100companiesacrossBritain,Japan,andIcelandrecently

completedsix-monthpilotsofafbur-dayworkweekwithunprecedented(前所未有的)results.(英

國(guó)、H本和冰島的100多家公司最近完成了為期六個(gè)月的四天工作周……,取得了前所未有

的成果“)”以及劃線詞所在句上文“Countriesworldwideareredefiningwork-lifebalancethrough

radicaltrials.(世界各國(guó)正在通過(guò)激進(jìn)的嘗試重新定義工件與生活的平衡。廣可知,英國(guó)、日

本和冰島的100多家公司最近完成了“一周四天工作制”為期六個(gè)月的試行。所以劃線詞pilots

為“試驗(yàn),試行”之意。故選B。

【15題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themovementfacesinstitutionalinertia(制度慣性).Criticsarguesuch

sclicmcsonlysuittculiurcreativeindustries,ncglcclinghcallliuarcandiiiaiiufauluriiigwhereshift

coverageisessential.(批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為,此類計(jì)劃只適用于科技或創(chuàng)意行業(yè),而忽視了輪班覆蓋

至關(guān)重要的醫(yī)療保健和制造業(yè)。)“可知,關(guān)廣實(shí)施"一周四天工作制”提到的問(wèn)題是制造和醫(yī)

療業(yè)排班困難.故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

唄。

Today,peopleliveinadigitalworldwhereinformationisgainedinsmallpieces,butnothing

beatsthebenefitsofopeningabook.Fromgainingknowledgefromaself-helpbooktoenjoying

afictionalfantasyworld,readingbooksopensyouuptoaworldofpossibilities.But,whenwasthe

lasttimeyoureadabook?16.Herearefourthingsyoucandotogetexcitedaboutreading

books.

Findbooksthatgenuinelyinterestyou.

Itcanbeexcitingtobuyapopularnovelorbestseller.Butifthebestsellerisaself-helpbook

butyouonlyenjoyreadingfiction.It'sprobablynotgoingtoworkoutsowellfbryou.Perhaps

you'llstartitandnotfinishitornotenjoyit.17.

Keepabookwithyouatalltimes.

Youknowhowyoulookatyourphonemanytimes,notnecessarilybecauseyouneedit,but

simplybecauseit'sthere.18.Justkeepabookwithyouatalltimes.Thatwayyoucanpick

itupandreaditwhereveryouare.

19

Ifreadingisimportanttoyouandyouwanttomakeitapriority,you'dbetterhaveasettime

forreading.Perhapsyouwanttoreadrightbeforegoingtosleep,ormaybeyoupreferreading

duringyourlunchbreak.Whateverthecasemaybe,findingasettimetoreadwillhelpyouread

more.

Makereadingasocialexperience.

Readingdoesn'thavetobealonelyexperience.20.Notonlycanyouhavefunreading

thebook,youcanalsogetintopassionatediscussionsaboutitwithotherpeople,whichcanaddto

yourenjoyment.

A.Takeupareadingchallenge.

B.Setasideaspecificlimelorcitd.

C.Maybeyoucandothatwithabookaswell.

D.Isitdifficultfbryoutofindthetimetoread?

E.Sokeepyoureyesopenforbooks(hatinterestyou.

F.Isitchallengingtounderstandthebookyoupickup?

G.Joiningabookclubisagreatwaytogetconnectedtootherbook-lovers.

【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.G

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出數(shù)字時(shí)代讀書(shū)益處多,卻提及人們可能許久未讀

書(shū),進(jìn)而給出四點(diǎn)激發(fā)閱讀興趣的方法:選感興趣的書(shū)、隨身攜帶書(shū)、固定時(shí)間讀、讓閱

讀社交化。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“But,whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?(但是,你上次讀一本書(shū)是什么時(shí)候

呢?)“以及后文"Herearefourthingsyoucandotogetexcitedaboutreadingbooks.(以下是四條

能讓你重新對(duì)閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣的方法)“可知,前文問(wèn)“你上次讀書(shū)是什么時(shí)候?”,本句承接

上文,引出下文關(guān)于如何激發(fā)閱讀興趣的建議,故D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間閱讀是不是

很困難?'‘符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Itcanbeexcitingtobuyapopularnovelorbestseller.Butifthebestsellerisaself-help

bookbutyouonlyenjoyreadingfiction.It'sprobablynotgoingtoworkoutsowellforyou.

Perhapsyou'llstartitandnotfinishitornotenjoyit.(購(gòu)買(mǎi)熱門(mén)小說(shuō)或暢銷書(shū)可能會(huì)讓人感到

興奮。但如果這本暢銷書(shū)是一本自助類書(shū)籍,而你卻只喜歡讀小說(shuō)的話,那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能

就沒(méi)那么合適了。也許你會(huì)開(kāi)始讀它,但中途就會(huì)放棄,或者根本不喜歡它)”以及標(biāo)題

“Findbooksthatgenuinelyinterestyou.(找一些真正令你感興趣的好書(shū)吧)“可知,本段主題是

“找真正感興趣的書(shū)”,前文指出讀不感興趣的暢銷書(shū)可能無(wú)法堅(jiān)持,故本句與.上文構(gòu)成因

果關(guān)系,建議尋找感興趣的書(shū)籍。故E選項(xiàng)"所以要留意那些你感興趣的書(shū)籍”符合語(yǔ)境,

故選E。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Youknowhowyoulookatyourphonemanytimes,notnecessarilybecauseyouneed

it,butsimplybecauseifsthere.(你知道吧,很多時(shí)候你會(huì)不自覺(jué)地看向手機(jī),這并非是因?yàn)?/p>

你需要它,而僅僅是因?yàn)樗驮谀抢铮耙约昂笪摹癑uslkeepabookwithyoualalllimes.That

wayyuucanpickitupandreadi(whereveiyouare.(隨時(shí)都隨身攜帶本書(shū)。這樣你就可以在

任何地方拿起它來(lái)閱讀了『可知,前文提到手機(jī)因隨身攜帶而頻繁被查看?,C項(xiàng)”或許書(shū)也

可以這樣“將手機(jī)與書(shū)類比,引出“隨身攜帶書(shū)”的建議,銜接自然。故C選項(xiàng)“也許你可以

用一本書(shū)來(lái)進(jìn)行這樣的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Ifreadingisimportanttoyouandyouwanttomakeitapriority,you'dbetterhave

asettimetorreading.Perhapsyouwanttoreadrightbeforegoingtosleep,ormaybeyouprefer

readingduringyourlunchbreak.Whateverthecasemaybe,findingasettimetoreadwillhelp

youreadmore.(如果閱讀對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,并且你想將其列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),那么你最好為自己

設(shè)定一個(gè)閱讀時(shí)間。也許你想在睡覺(jué)前進(jìn)行閱讀,又或許你更喜歡在午餐休息時(shí)閱讀。無(wú)

論具體情況如何,找到?個(gè)固定的閱讀時(shí)間將有助于你增加閱讀量戶可知,該空為段落標(biāo)

題,后文強(qiáng)調(diào)“設(shè)定固定閱讀時(shí)間”,故B選項(xiàng)“定一個(gè)專門(mén)的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境,故選

B。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Readingdoesn'thavetobealonelyexperience.(閱讀并不一定要是一種孤獨(dú)的體

驗(yàn))”以及后文“Nolonlycanyouhavefunreadingthebook,youcanalsogelintopassionate

discussionsaboutitwithotherpeople,whichcanaddtoyourenjoyment.(不僅閱讀這本書(shū)能給你

帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣,你還能與他人就這本書(shū)展開(kāi)熱烈的討論,這會(huì)進(jìn)一步增添你的閱讀樂(lè)趣)''可

知,本段主潁是“讓閱讀成為社交體驗(yàn)”,故本句舉例說(shuō)明社交化閱讀方式,故G詵項(xiàng)“加

入一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部是與眾多愛(ài)書(shū)之人建立聯(lián)系的絕佳方式“符合語(yǔ)境,故選Go

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Oursmallhometownhadatraditioninwhichthestudentsatanelementaryschoolputona

TomThumbWedding,amock(模擬)weddingeventperformedbykids.Iwasinthefirstgrade.

Whenthe21werehandedoutthatspring,Iwas22asabridesmaid(伴娘).

Moneywas23then,asitremainedthroughoutmy24.butmymotheralways

foundaway.Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkand

cooking,25allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto

26thedress.Whileshehadsomesewing27.itwasn'tsomethingshedidoften,so

山crcwere28duringtheprocess.YetIneverhcaidher29abouthavingludoiL.

Whenthedresswas30.itlookedjustlikethepicture,anditwasawondertonic.I

remembermyhappinessand31whenputtingitonforthebigevent.No32dress

sincehasevermademefeellikeIdid(henightoftheTomThumbWeddingallthoseyearsago.It

wasasifapieceofmymother's33wasineverystitch(針腳).

NowIamamom.AndwhileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldressformydaughters,Ihave

stayedupnightslaboringonsimilarprojects34bylove.1doitbecausethatiswhatmy

mothergaveme:thelifclessonthatitisn'taboutthemoneyyou35,buttheloveyougive.

21.A.prizesB.partsC.programsD.newsletters

22.A.knownB.praisedC.promotedD.named

23.A.tightB.valuableC.essentialD.sufficient

24.A.childhoodB.experienceC.careerD.performance

25.A.makeB.renewC.rejectD.meet

26.A.pullupB.piecetogetherC.tryonD.cleanout

27.A.lipsB.machinesC.skillsD.materials

28.A.frustrationsB.criticismsC.expectationsD.initiatives

29.A.worryB.jokeC.complainD.warn

30.A.exposedB.finishedC.wavedD.washed

31.A.ambitionB.interestC.prideD.curiosity

32.A.mind-createdB.store-boughtC.self-designedD.hand-painted

33.A.heartB.adviceC.wisdomD.luck

34.A.assessedB.witnessedC.replacedD.fueled

35.A.raiseB.acceptC.donateD.spend

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C

30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了母親一針一線為作者縫制連衣裙的故事,一針一

線滿滿的母愛(ài)。

【21題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)角色在那年春天分配時(shí),我被任命為扮演伴娘。A.prizes獎(jiǎng)

勵(lì);B.parts部分,角色;C.programs程序;D.newsletters通訊。根據(jù)上文“Oursmallhometown

haditUadiliuninwhichthestudentsatanclcinciilaryschoolpulunaTomTliuinbWedding,amock

(模擬)weddingeventperformedbykids.”以及卜文“asabridesmaid(伴娘)”可知,此處指分配

模擬婚禮上扮演的角色。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)角色在那年春天分配時(shí),我被任命為扮演伴娘。A.known知

道;B.praised贊揚(yáng);C.promoled提升;D.named任命。根據(jù)上文“Whenthewere

handedoutthatspring,”可知,作者被任命扮演伴娘的角色。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),在我的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期都是如此,但我母親總能

找到辦法。A.light緊的,拮據(jù)的;B.valuable有價(jià)值的;C.essential必要的;D.sufficient足

夠的。根據(jù)卜文“Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkand

cooking,allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto

__thedress."可知,那時(shí)作者家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【24題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),在我的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期都是如此,但我母親總能找

到辦法。A.childhood童年;B.experience經(jīng)歷;C.career職業(yè);D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)

上文“thestudentsatanelementaryschool”可知,指作者的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳析】

考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽會(huì)在外面工作,照顧家務(wù)和做飯,滿足家庭的所有要求,

然后坐在縫紉機(jī)前拼接這件裙子。A.make制作;B.renew重新開(kāi)始;C.reject拒絕;D.meet

遇見(jiàn),滿足。根據(jù)上文“Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehousework

andcooking”以及下文“allthedemandsofthefamily”可知:指母親努力滿足家庭的所有要求。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析.句意:我媽媽會(huì)在外面工作,照顧家務(wù)和做飯,滿足家庭的所有要

求,然后坐在縫紉機(jī)前拼接這件連衣裙。A.pullup路邊停車;B.piecetogether拼湊,拼接;

C.tryon試穿;D.cleanout清理。根據(jù)下文“whileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldress

formydaughters”可知,母親在為作者拼接縫制裙子。故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她有一些縫紉技能,但這并不是她經(jīng)常做的事情,所以在這

個(gè)過(guò)程中她遇到了挫折。A.lips建議;B.niiichiiics機(jī)器;C.skills技能;D.inuleiiuls材料。

根據(jù)上文“sitdownatthesewingmachineto一thedress.“可知,母親有一些縫紉技能。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【28題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她有一些縫紉技能,但這并不是她經(jīng)常做的事情,所以在這

個(gè)過(guò)程中她遇到了挫折。A.frustralions沮喪,挫折:B.criticisms批評(píng);C.expectalions斯望;

D.initiatives倡議。根據(jù)上文、'itwasn'tsomethingshedidoften”可知,縫紉并不是她經(jīng)常做的

事情,所以在這個(gè)過(guò)程中她遇到了挫折。故選A項(xiàng)。

【29題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我從未聽(tīng)她抱怨過(guò)不得不這么做。A.worry擔(dān)憂;B.joke

笑話;C.complain抱怨;D.warn警告。根據(jù)上文所描述的母親生活的艱辛以及“Whileshe

hadsomesewing,itwasn'tsomethingshedidoften,sotherewereduringthe

process.”可知,因?yàn)椴⒉唤?jīng)常做,為作者縫制伴娘裙并不順利,但是作者從未聽(tīng)她母親抱怨

過(guò)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)裙子完成后,它看起來(lái)就像照片上一樣,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)奇

跡。A.exposed暴露;B.finished完成;C.waved揮手;D.washed洗。根據(jù)下文“itlooked

justlikethepicture,anditwasawondertome”可知,裙子完成后,它看起來(lái)就像照片上一樣。

故詵B項(xiàng)。

[31題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得我的幸福和自豪,尤其是在這么大的場(chǎng)合上穿。A.ambition

抱負(fù);B.interest興趣;C.pride自豪;D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“itwasawondertome”

以及下文“NodresssincehasevermademefeellikeIdidthenightof(heTomThumb

Weddingallthoseyearsage.”可知,穿匕這件裙子讓作者感到幸福和自豪。故選C項(xiàng)。

【32題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,商店里買(mǎi)的連衣裙再也沒(méi)有讓我感覺(jué)像多年前Tom

ThumbWedding那晚那樣。A.mind-created創(chuàng)造意識(shí)的;B.store-bought現(xiàn)成的,店里買(mǎi)的;

C.self-designed自己設(shè)計(jì)的:D.hand-painted手繪的。根據(jù)上文“andthensitdownatthesewing

machinetothedress”可知,作者的連衣裙是母親親手縫制的,所以商店里買(mǎi)的是不

能與它相比擬的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【33題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:好像每一針腳里都有我母親的一顆愛(ài)心。A.hearl心臟,愛(ài)心;

B.advice建議;C.wisdom智慧;D.kick幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文所講述的母親親自為作者縫制連

衣裙,以及下文"thelifelessonthatitisn'taboutthemoneyyou,buttheloveyougive”可

知,這是母親對(duì)作者的愛(ài)的表現(xiàn),愛(ài)意表現(xiàn)在她的一針一線里。故選A項(xiàng)。

【34題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析二句意:雖然我從來(lái)沒(méi)有為我的女兒們做過(guò)一件小禮服,但我也曾因愛(ài)而

熬夜做過(guò)類似的事情。A.assessed評(píng)估;B.witnessed目ij:C.replaced取代;D.fueled(給...)

提供燃料。根據(jù)下文“bylove”可知,雖然作者沒(méi)有像母親一樣為女兒們做過(guò)小禮服,但是作

者也熬夜做過(guò)類似的事情,同樣也是出于對(duì)孩子的愛(ài),愛(ài)給予作者做類似事情的動(dòng)力。故選

D項(xiàng)。

【35題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我這樣做是因?yàn)檫@是我母親給我的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn):重要的不是你花多

少錢(qián),而是你付出多少愛(ài)。A.raise提高;B.accept接受;C.donate捐贈(zèng);D.spend花期。根

據(jù)下文“buttheloveyougive."以及上文"itisn'taboutthemoney”可知,重要的不是你花多少

錢(qián),而是你付出多少愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chineseinkwashpainting,originatingfromtheTangDynasty,isauniqueartformthat

combinesnature,philosophy,andspiritualexpression.Artistsusebrushesandinktocreate

landscapescharacterizedby36(simple)andblankspaces,whichsymbolize(heinfinite

spaceoftheuniverse.

Thetechnique.37(polish)throughcenturiesofartisticevolution,requiresmasteiy

ofbrushstrokes,38delicatelinestoboldsplashes.InfluencedbyTaoism,paintersoften

depictmountains,rivers;andtrees39(reflect)harmonybetweenhumanityandnature.

UnlikeWesternrealism,thefocusisnoton40(accurate)paintingscenesbutoncapturing

theiressence.

DuringtheSongDynasty,inkpaintingreacheditspeakwiththeriseofscholar-artists.These

artists41(seek)toexpresstheirinnerworldthroughart,42(view)paintingas

aformofself-cultivation.Theirworks,43oftenfeaturemistypeaks,andwindingpaths,

emphasizellicinlcrpktybetweenpresenceandabsence.

Today,inkwashpaintingcontinuestoevolve.Ascontemporaryartistsarcblendingtraditional

techniqueswithmodemthemes,44provesthatthisancientartremainsrelevant.For

enthusiasts,45journeylomasteritisameditationonpatienceandaestheticbeauty.

【答案】36.simplicity37.polished38.from39.toreflect40.accurately41.

sought42.viewing43.which44.it45.the

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)水墨畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展情況。

【36題詳析】

考查名詞。句意:藝術(shù)家用筆墨創(chuàng)作出質(zhì)樸、空白的風(fēng)景畫(huà),象征著宇宙的無(wú)限空間。空格

前為介詞by,需接名詞simplicity,不可數(shù)。故填simplicity。

【37題詳析】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這種技術(shù),經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)演變,需要掌握筆觸,從精致的線

條到大膽的飛濺°technique與polish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾

techniqueo故填polished1,

【38題詳析】

考查介詞。句意:這種技術(shù),經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)演變,需要掌握筆觸,從精致的線條到大

膽的飛濺。固定搭配from...10…表示"從……到……椎故填from。

【39題詳析】

考杳非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句竟:受道教的影響,畫(huà)家經(jīng)常描繪山川:和樹(shù)木來(lái)反映人與自然的和諧。

動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明畫(huà)家描繪山水的目的是“反映人與自然的和諧“。故填t。reflect。

【40題詳析】

考查副詞。句意:與西方現(xiàn)實(shí)主義不同,它的重點(diǎn)不是準(zhǔn)確地描繪場(chǎng)景,而是捕捉它們的本

質(zhì)??崭裥揎梽?dòng)詞painting需用副詞

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