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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市某中學(xué)2026屆高三7月高考摸底英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A
BBC100Women2018:GlobalChangemakers
TheBBC's2018listof100Womenhonorsextraordinaryfemalescreatingpositivechange.
Herearefourinspiringstories:
?SofiaMendez(Colombia)
28-year-oldenvironmentalist,Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowtoprotectsoilquality.Using
simpletechniqueslikeplantingshadetrees,shehashelped150+farmsreducechemicaluseby60%.
“Healthylandmeansbettercoffeeandhealthierfamilies,“shesays.
?AishaBello(Nigeria)
Thistechengineercreatedasolar-poweredlampforstudentswithoutelectricity.Over50,000
lampshavebeendistributedacrossruralAfrica.^Educationshouldn'tstopwhenthesunsets,“Aisha
explainsonherwebsite.
?G.E.M.(HongKong,China)
PopstarGloriaTang,knownasG.E.M.,useshermusictoinspireyouth.Herhitsong“Fearless”
becameananthemforgirlsovercomingbullying.In2018,sheorganizedcharityconcertsraising
$200,00()forruralschoollibraries.4tEvcrychilddeservesstoriesthatgivethemwings,“shetold
BBC.
?LenaNovak(CzechRepublic)
Aformerteacher,Lenadevelopedfreeonlinemathgamesfordyslexicchildren.Herplatform
“MathFriends“nowhelps80,000+studentsworldwidelearnnumbersthroughmusicandcolors.
1.WhatdidG.E.M.dotosupporteducation?
A.CreatedsolarlampsB.Donatedmoneyforlibraries
C.DevelopedmathgamesD.Taughtfarmingmethods
2.Whohelpspeopleworkingwiththeland?
A.SofiaMendezB.AishaBelloC.LenaNovakD.G.E.M.
3.Whatdoallfourwomenhaveincommon?
A.TheyallworkwithchildrenB.Theyusetheirskillstohelpothers
C.Theyareunder30yearsoldD.Theycomefromdevelopingcountries
【答案】l.B2.A3.B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位鼓舞人心的女性以及她們的貢獻(xiàn)。
【1題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In2018,sheorganizedcharityconcertsraising$20(),000forruralschool
libraries。。18年,她組織了慈善音樂(lè)會(huì),為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校圖書(shū)館籌集了20萬(wàn)美元的資金)”可知,
G.E.M.為圖書(shū)館捐款來(lái)支持教育事、|匕故選Bo
【2題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)第二段“28-year-oldenvironmentalist.Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowto
protectsoilquality.Usingsimpletechniqueslikeplantingshadetrees,shehashelped150+farms
reducechemicaluseby60%.(28歲的環(huán)保主義者索菲亞向咖啡種植戶傳授如何保護(hù)土壤質(zhì)量
的方法。她采用諸如種植遮蔭樹(shù)等簡(jiǎn)單技術(shù),幫助150多個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)減少了60%的化學(xué)物質(zhì)使
用量)“可知,索菲亞?門(mén)德斯幫助從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作的人們。故選A。
【3題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第二段“28-year-oldenvironmentalist,Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowto
protectsoilquality.(28歲的環(huán)保主義者索菲亞向咖啡種植戶傳授如何保護(hù)土壤質(zhì)吊:的方法)”;
第三段“Thistechengineercreatedasolar-poweredlampforstudentswithoutelectricity」這位技
術(shù)工程師為沒(méi)有電力供應(yīng)的學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種太陽(yáng)能燈)”;第三段“PopstarGloriaTang,known
asG.E.M.,useshermusictoinspireyouth.(流行歌手鄧紫棋,藝名G.E.M.,利用她的音樂(lè)激勵(lì)
年輕人)”以及最后一段"Afbnnerteacher,Lenadevelopedfreeonlinemathgamesfbrdyslexic
chikhw.(莉娜曾是名教師,她為有閱讀障礙的兒童開(kāi)發(fā)了免費(fèi)的在線數(shù)學(xué)游戲)“可知,四
位女性都利用自己的技能來(lái)幫助他人。故選Bo
B
IntheremotemountainsofGuizhou,China,72-year-oldLiWeihasspentfivedecades
preseningadisappearingartform:theancientfolksongsoftheMiaoethnicgroup.Asachild.Li
wouldfollowhergrandmothertovillagegatherings,mesmerizedbycomplexmelodiespasseddown
throughoraltradition.41Ihosesongswereourhistorybooks,"sherecalls.''Butbythe1990s,onlya
handfulofelderscouldsingthem.”
Determinedtorescuethisculturalheritage,Libegandocumentingeverysongshecouldfind.
Withlimitedresources,shewalkedforhourstoreachisolatedvillages,recordinglyricsinworn
notebooksandcapturingturcsonacassetteplayer.Herpersistencefacedskepticism.t4Pcoplcasked
why1wastedtimeon'oldthings,whentheyoungwereleavingfbrcities,“shetoldTheNewYork
Times.
Aturningpointcamein2010whenLi'scollectionwasdiscoveredbyethnomusicologistsfrom
BeijingConservatory.Thisledtodigitalarchivingprojectsandyouthworkshops.Today,herefforts
haverevivedover300nearlyextinctsongs.Li'smostsignificantcontributionisthe“Echoesofthe
Clouds''program,whichtrainslocalchildrenduringsummervacations.*iteachthemthatthese
songscarryourancestors'wisdomaboutnatureandlife/'sheexplains.
Despiteinternationalrecognition.Lirefusestoleavehervillage."Myplaceishere,wherethe
songswereborn,^^shestates.Herresiliencehasinspiredanewgeneration;threeofherstudents
nowstudyethnomusicologyatuniversities.4iGrandinaLishowedusthatculturalrootsgivewings
tothefuture,said19-year-oldparticipantYangMin.
4.WhatmotivatedLiWeitopreserveMiaofolksongs?
A.Governmentfundingforethnicresearch.
B.Requestsfromuniversityscholars.
C.Desireforpersonalfame.
D.Herchildhoodexposuretotheirculturalsignificance.
5.HowdidLiWei'sworkgainwiderrecognition?
A.Bypublishingacademicpapers.B.Viasocialmediacampaigns.
C.Throughethnomusicologists'discovery.D.Throughlocalchildren'sperformances.
6.Whaldocsihu“EchoesufllicCluuds''programcnipliasizc?
A.Trainingprofessionalmusicians.B.Passingonculturalwisdom.
C.Attractingtourismrevenue.D.Modernizingtraditionalmelodies.
7.Whatdoesthewordt^resilience^^(paragraph4)mostlikelymean?
A.Financialsuccess.B.Communityinfluence.
C.Persistentdetermination.D.Artistictalent.
【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C
Beneathcoastalwalersworldwide,vastseagrassmeadowsareperformingavitalclimate
service.Thesefloweringplantscapturecarbonupto35timesfasterthanrainforeststhrougha
processcalledbiosequeslralion(生物固碳),storingitinsedimenl(沉積物)layersfbrmillennia.
Coveringonly0.2%oftheoceanfloor,theyaccountfor10%ofoceaniccarbonburial.
However,a2023UNESCOreportrevealsalarmingdegradation.Nearly30%ofmonitored
seagrassareashavedisappearedsincethe1980sduetoeutrophication(富營(yíng)養(yǎng)彳七)fromagricultural
runoffanddestructivefishingpractices.Whendisturbed,thesecarbonsinks(碳1匚)transforminto
emissionsources.Asinglehectareofdamagedseagrasscanreleasecarbonequivalentto15cars'
annualemissions.
Restorationeffortsshewpromise.ScientistsinFloridadeveloped“scagrassseedbombs”一
biodegradablecapsulescontainingseedsandnutrients.Pilotprojectsincreasedseagrasscoverage
by40%indegradedbays.Yetchallengespersist:risingoceantemperaturescauseblight(植物病害)
outbreaks,whileboatanchorsuprootentiremeadows.
Inlernalionalcooperationisintensifying.TheEU'sBlueCarbonInitiativenowlinksseagrass
protectionwithcarboncredits.Meanwhile,researchersurgecreatingmarineprotectedareas(海,羊
保護(hù)區(qū))with"no-anchorzones”.AsmarinebiologistDr.ElenaPerezstates:^Preservingthese
underwatermeadowsisn'tjustecologicalduty—it'sclimatewisdom.”
8.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalfunctionofscagrassmeadowsdescribedinthetext?
A.ProvidinghabitatsforendangeredfishB.Filteringpollutantsfromseawater
C.PreventingcoastalfloodingD.Capturingandstoringcarbon
9.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofoceaniccarbonburialdoseagrassmeadowscontribute?
A.Lessthan0.2%B.Approximately5%C.About10%D.Over30%
10.Whichmethodismentionedforrestoringseagrass?
A.UsingbiodegradableseedcapsulesB.Installingartificialreefs
C.RestrictingallboatingactivitiesD.Banningcoastalagriculture
11.Theword“degradation“inParagraph2mostlikelymeans.
A.expansionB.purificationC.diversificationD.deterioration
【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了海草床固碳能力強(qiáng),占海洋碳埋藏量10%,
但因污染等退化嚴(yán)重,雖有種于膠囊等修復(fù)措施,仍需國(guó)際合作保護(hù)。
【8題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesefloweringplantscapturecarbonupto35timesfasterthan
rainforeststhroughaprocesscalledbiosequeslration(生物固碳),storingitinsedimeni(沉積物)
layersformillennia.(這些開(kāi)花植物通過(guò)?種名為“生物固腺”的過(guò)程吸收二氧化碳的速度,比
熱帶雨林快多達(dá)35倍。它們將二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在沉積物層中,并能保存數(shù)千年之久)”可知,
海草群落的主要環(huán)境功能是捕獲并儲(chǔ)存碳。故選D。
【9題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Coveringonly().2%oftheoceanfloor,theyaccountfbr10%ofoceanic
carbonburial.(它們僅覆蓋了海洋底部的0.2%,但卻占了海洋碳沉積量的10%)“可知,海草群
落對(duì)海洋碳沉積的貢獻(xiàn)比例大約是10%。故選C。
【10題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)第三段'ScientistsinFloridadevelopeduseagrassseedbombs”—biodegradable
capsulescontainingseedsandnutrients.Pilotprojectsincreasedseagrasscoverageby40%in
degradedbays.(佛羅里達(dá)州的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)出了“海草種子彈”一這是一種由生物降解材料
制成的、內(nèi)含種子和養(yǎng)分的膠囊。試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目使得受污染海灣中的海草覆蓋率提高了40%)”可
知,海草種子彈可用于恢復(fù)海草。故選A。
[11題詳析】
詞句猜測(cè)題-根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Nearly30%ofmonitoredseagrassareashavedisappearedsince
the1980sduetoeutrophication(富營(yíng)養(yǎng)彳七)fromagriculturalrunoffanddestructivefishing
practices.(自20世紀(jì)8()年代以來(lái),受農(nóng)業(yè)徑流和破壞性捕撈活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化影響,監(jiān)
測(cè)到的近30%的海草區(qū)域已經(jīng)消失)”可知,近30%的海草區(qū)域消失,可見(jiàn)它們的退化速度
是驚人的。由此猜測(cè)“degradation”指惡化、退化。故選D。
D
TheFour-Dt.yWorkWeek;GlobalExpcrimciilsChallengeTiadiliun
Countriesworldwidearcredefiningwork-lifebalancethroughradicaltrials.Over1(X)
companiesacrossBritain,Japan,andIcelandrecentlycompletedsix-monthpilotsofafbur-day
workweekwithunprecedented(前所未有的)results.Participantsmaintainedfullpaywhile
reducinghoursby20%.leadingtoa58%staffrelenlionimprovementandproductivitygains
averaging22%.
1hemovementlacesinstitutionalinertia(制度慣性).Criticsarguesuchschemesonlysuittech
orcreativeindustries,neglectinghealthcareandmanufacturingwhereshiftcoverageisessential.
Financialconcernsalsopersist:SMEsfearincreasedlaborcosts,whileeconomistswarnofpotential
stagnation(滯脹)ifoutputdeclines.
Surprisingly,culturalresistanceprovessignificant.SouthKoreantrialsshowed40%of
managersequatinglonghourswithdedication,reflectingdeep-rooted“presenteeism."Japanese
participantsreportedguilt(負(fù)罪感)whenleavingearlydespitecompanyapproval—aphenomenon
researcherstenned“l(fā)eisuresickness.”
Policyinnovationsareemerging.Belgiumnowgrantsemployeesthelegalrighttocompress
(壓縮)fivedays,workintofour.Spain'sgovernmentsubsidizescompaniestestingreducedhours.
AsLondonSchoolofEconomicsprofessorDr.HelenaRossiobserves:''Thisisn'taboutworking
less,butworkingsmartcr.^^
12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Todiscussglobalexperimentswithshortenedworkweeks.
B.lbcomparelaborpoliciesindifferentcountries.
C.Ibcriticizetraditionalworkingcultures.
D.Tbpromoteemployeehealthprograms.
13.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofstaffretentionimprovementwasachievedinthetrials?
A.20%.B.58%.
C.40%.D.22%.
14.Whatdoestheword"pilots"inParagraphImostlikelymean?
A.Flightcontrollers.
B.Experimentaltrials.
C.Businessleaders.
D.Guvcniiiiciilinilialivcs.
15.Whichconcernismentionedaboutimplementingfour-dayworkweeks?
A.Difficultyinmanufacturingshiftarrangements.
B.Potentialdecreaseinnationaleconomicoutput.
C.Reducedqualityincreativeindustries.
D.Increasedworkplaceaccident.
【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了全球范圍內(nèi)四天工作制的試驗(yàn)情況,包括試驗(yàn)
成果、面臨的擔(dān)憂以及新出現(xiàn)的政策創(chuàng)新。
【12題詳析】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段“Countriesworldwideareredefiningwork-lifebalancethroughradical
trials.(世界各國(guó)正在通過(guò)激進(jìn)的嘗試重新定義工作與生活的平衡。)”及全文可知,文章開(kāi)篇
提到全球各國(guó)通過(guò)激進(jìn)試驗(yàn)重新定義工作與生活的平衡,接著介紹了英國(guó)、日本和冰島等國(guó)
家公司進(jìn)行的四天工作制試點(diǎn)情況,以及面臨的各種問(wèn)題和政策創(chuàng)新,所以文章主要目的是
討論全球范圍內(nèi)縮短工作周的試驗(yàn)。故選A。
【13題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Participantsmaintainedfullpaywhilereducinghoursby20%,leading
toa58%staffretentionimprovementandproductivitygainsaveraging22%.(參與者在保持全薪
的同時(shí)減少了20%的工作時(shí)間,員工保留率提高了58%,牛產(chǎn)率平均提高了22%。戶可知,
試驗(yàn)中員工保留率提高了58%。故選B。
【14題詳析】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)笫一段“Over100companiesacrossBritain,Japan,andIcelandrecently
completedsix-monthpilotsofafbur-dayworkweekwithunprecedented(前所未有的)results.(英
國(guó)、H本和冰島的100多家公司最近完成了為期六個(gè)月的四天工作周……,取得了前所未有
的成果“)”以及劃線詞所在句上文“Countriesworldwideareredefiningwork-lifebalancethrough
radicaltrials.(世界各國(guó)正在通過(guò)激進(jìn)的嘗試重新定義工件與生活的平衡。廣可知,英國(guó)、日
本和冰島的100多家公司最近完成了“一周四天工作制”為期六個(gè)月的試行。所以劃線詞pilots
為“試驗(yàn),試行”之意。故選B。
【15題詳析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themovementfacesinstitutionalinertia(制度慣性).Criticsarguesuch
sclicmcsonlysuittculiurcreativeindustries,ncglcclinghcallliuarcandiiiaiiufauluriiigwhereshift
coverageisessential.(批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為,此類計(jì)劃只適用于科技或創(chuàng)意行業(yè),而忽視了輪班覆蓋
至關(guān)重要的醫(yī)療保健和制造業(yè)。)“可知,關(guān)廣實(shí)施"一周四天工作制”提到的問(wèn)題是制造和醫(yī)
療業(yè)排班困難.故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
唄。
Today,peopleliveinadigitalworldwhereinformationisgainedinsmallpieces,butnothing
beatsthebenefitsofopeningabook.Fromgainingknowledgefromaself-helpbooktoenjoying
afictionalfantasyworld,readingbooksopensyouuptoaworldofpossibilities.But,whenwasthe
lasttimeyoureadabook?16.Herearefourthingsyoucandotogetexcitedaboutreading
books.
Findbooksthatgenuinelyinterestyou.
Itcanbeexcitingtobuyapopularnovelorbestseller.Butifthebestsellerisaself-helpbook
butyouonlyenjoyreadingfiction.It'sprobablynotgoingtoworkoutsowellfbryou.Perhaps
you'llstartitandnotfinishitornotenjoyit.17.
Keepabookwithyouatalltimes.
Youknowhowyoulookatyourphonemanytimes,notnecessarilybecauseyouneedit,but
simplybecauseit'sthere.18.Justkeepabookwithyouatalltimes.Thatwayyoucanpick
itupandreaditwhereveryouare.
19
Ifreadingisimportanttoyouandyouwanttomakeitapriority,you'dbetterhaveasettime
forreading.Perhapsyouwanttoreadrightbeforegoingtosleep,ormaybeyoupreferreading
duringyourlunchbreak.Whateverthecasemaybe,findingasettimetoreadwillhelpyouread
more.
Makereadingasocialexperience.
Readingdoesn'thavetobealonelyexperience.20.Notonlycanyouhavefunreading
thebook,youcanalsogetintopassionatediscussionsaboutitwithotherpeople,whichcanaddto
yourenjoyment.
A.Takeupareadingchallenge.
B.Setasideaspecificlimelorcitd.
C.Maybeyoucandothatwithabookaswell.
D.Isitdifficultfbryoutofindthetimetoread?
E.Sokeepyoureyesopenforbooks(hatinterestyou.
F.Isitchallengingtounderstandthebookyoupickup?
G.Joiningabookclubisagreatwaytogetconnectedtootherbook-lovers.
【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.G
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出數(shù)字時(shí)代讀書(shū)益處多,卻提及人們可能許久未讀
書(shū),進(jìn)而給出四點(diǎn)激發(fā)閱讀興趣的方法:選感興趣的書(shū)、隨身攜帶書(shū)、固定時(shí)間讀、讓閱
讀社交化。
【16題詳析】
根據(jù)上文“But,whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?(但是,你上次讀一本書(shū)是什么時(shí)候
呢?)“以及后文"Herearefourthingsyoucandotogetexcitedaboutreadingbooks.(以下是四條
能讓你重新對(duì)閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣的方法)“可知,前文問(wèn)“你上次讀書(shū)是什么時(shí)候?”,本句承接
上文,引出下文關(guān)于如何激發(fā)閱讀興趣的建議,故D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間閱讀是不是
很困難?'‘符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【17題詳析】
根據(jù)上文“Itcanbeexcitingtobuyapopularnovelorbestseller.Butifthebestsellerisaself-help
bookbutyouonlyenjoyreadingfiction.It'sprobablynotgoingtoworkoutsowellforyou.
Perhapsyou'llstartitandnotfinishitornotenjoyit.(購(gòu)買(mǎi)熱門(mén)小說(shuō)或暢銷書(shū)可能會(huì)讓人感到
興奮。但如果這本暢銷書(shū)是一本自助類書(shū)籍,而你卻只喜歡讀小說(shuō)的話,那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能
就沒(méi)那么合適了。也許你會(huì)開(kāi)始讀它,但中途就會(huì)放棄,或者根本不喜歡它)”以及標(biāo)題
“Findbooksthatgenuinelyinterestyou.(找一些真正令你感興趣的好書(shū)吧)“可知,本段主題是
“找真正感興趣的書(shū)”,前文指出讀不感興趣的暢銷書(shū)可能無(wú)法堅(jiān)持,故本句與.上文構(gòu)成因
果關(guān)系,建議尋找感興趣的書(shū)籍。故E選項(xiàng)"所以要留意那些你感興趣的書(shū)籍”符合語(yǔ)境,
故選E。
【18題詳析】
根據(jù)上文“Youknowhowyoulookatyourphonemanytimes,notnecessarilybecauseyouneed
it,butsimplybecauseifsthere.(你知道吧,很多時(shí)候你會(huì)不自覺(jué)地看向手機(jī),這并非是因?yàn)?/p>
你需要它,而僅僅是因?yàn)樗驮谀抢铮耙约昂笪摹癑uslkeepabookwithyoualalllimes.That
wayyuucanpickitupandreadi(whereveiyouare.(隨時(shí)都隨身攜帶本書(shū)。這樣你就可以在
任何地方拿起它來(lái)閱讀了『可知,前文提到手機(jī)因隨身攜帶而頻繁被查看?,C項(xiàng)”或許書(shū)也
可以這樣“將手機(jī)與書(shū)類比,引出“隨身攜帶書(shū)”的建議,銜接自然。故C選項(xiàng)“也許你可以
用一本書(shū)來(lái)進(jìn)行這樣的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
【19題詳析】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Ifreadingisimportanttoyouandyouwanttomakeitapriority,you'dbetterhave
asettimetorreading.Perhapsyouwanttoreadrightbeforegoingtosleep,ormaybeyouprefer
readingduringyourlunchbreak.Whateverthecasemaybe,findingasettimetoreadwillhelp
youreadmore.(如果閱讀對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,并且你想將其列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),那么你最好為自己
設(shè)定一個(gè)閱讀時(shí)間。也許你想在睡覺(jué)前進(jìn)行閱讀,又或許你更喜歡在午餐休息時(shí)閱讀。無(wú)
論具體情況如何,找到?個(gè)固定的閱讀時(shí)間將有助于你增加閱讀量戶可知,該空為段落標(biāo)
題,后文強(qiáng)調(diào)“設(shè)定固定閱讀時(shí)間”,故B選項(xiàng)“定一個(gè)專門(mén)的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境,故選
B。
【20題詳析】
根據(jù)上文“Readingdoesn'thavetobealonelyexperience.(閱讀并不一定要是一種孤獨(dú)的體
驗(yàn))”以及后文“Nolonlycanyouhavefunreadingthebook,youcanalsogelintopassionate
discussionsaboutitwithotherpeople,whichcanaddtoyourenjoyment.(不僅閱讀這本書(shū)能給你
帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣,你還能與他人就這本書(shū)展開(kāi)熱烈的討論,這會(huì)進(jìn)一步增添你的閱讀樂(lè)趣)''可
知,本段主潁是“讓閱讀成為社交體驗(yàn)”,故本句舉例說(shuō)明社交化閱讀方式,故G詵項(xiàng)“加
入一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部是與眾多愛(ài)書(shū)之人建立聯(lián)系的絕佳方式“符合語(yǔ)境,故選Go
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Oursmallhometownhadatraditioninwhichthestudentsatanelementaryschoolputona
TomThumbWedding,amock(模擬)weddingeventperformedbykids.Iwasinthefirstgrade.
Whenthe21werehandedoutthatspring,Iwas22asabridesmaid(伴娘).
Moneywas23then,asitremainedthroughoutmy24.butmymotheralways
foundaway.Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkand
cooking,25allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto
26thedress.Whileshehadsomesewing27.itwasn'tsomethingshedidoften,so
山crcwere28duringtheprocess.YetIneverhcaidher29abouthavingludoiL.
Whenthedresswas30.itlookedjustlikethepicture,anditwasawondertonic.I
remembermyhappinessand31whenputtingitonforthebigevent.No32dress
sincehasevermademefeellikeIdid(henightoftheTomThumbWeddingallthoseyearsago.It
wasasifapieceofmymother's33wasineverystitch(針腳).
NowIamamom.AndwhileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldressformydaughters,Ihave
stayedupnightslaboringonsimilarprojects34bylove.1doitbecausethatiswhatmy
mothergaveme:thelifclessonthatitisn'taboutthemoneyyou35,buttheloveyougive.
21.A.prizesB.partsC.programsD.newsletters
22.A.knownB.praisedC.promotedD.named
23.A.tightB.valuableC.essentialD.sufficient
24.A.childhoodB.experienceC.careerD.performance
25.A.makeB.renewC.rejectD.meet
26.A.pullupB.piecetogetherC.tryonD.cleanout
27.A.lipsB.machinesC.skillsD.materials
28.A.frustrationsB.criticismsC.expectationsD.initiatives
29.A.worryB.jokeC.complainD.warn
30.A.exposedB.finishedC.wavedD.washed
31.A.ambitionB.interestC.prideD.curiosity
32.A.mind-createdB.store-boughtC.self-designedD.hand-painted
33.A.heartB.adviceC.wisdomD.luck
34.A.assessedB.witnessedC.replacedD.fueled
35.A.raiseB.acceptC.donateD.spend
【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C
30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了母親一針一線為作者縫制連衣裙的故事,一針一
線滿滿的母愛(ài)。
【21題詳析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)角色在那年春天分配時(shí),我被任命為扮演伴娘。A.prizes獎(jiǎng)
勵(lì);B.parts部分,角色;C.programs程序;D.newsletters通訊。根據(jù)上文“Oursmallhometown
haditUadiliuninwhichthestudentsatanclcinciilaryschoolpulunaTomTliuinbWedding,amock
(模擬)weddingeventperformedbykids.”以及卜文“asabridesmaid(伴娘)”可知,此處指分配
模擬婚禮上扮演的角色。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)角色在那年春天分配時(shí),我被任命為扮演伴娘。A.known知
道;B.praised贊揚(yáng);C.promoled提升;D.named任命。根據(jù)上文“Whenthewere
handedoutthatspring,”可知,作者被任命扮演伴娘的角色。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),在我的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期都是如此,但我母親總能
找到辦法。A.light緊的,拮據(jù)的;B.valuable有價(jià)值的;C.essential必要的;D.sufficient足
夠的。根據(jù)卜文“Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkand
cooking,allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto
__thedress."可知,那時(shí)作者家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),在我的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期都是如此,但我母親總能找
到辦法。A.childhood童年;B.experience經(jīng)歷;C.career職業(yè);D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)
上文“thestudentsatanelementaryschool”可知,指作者的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳析】
考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽會(huì)在外面工作,照顧家務(wù)和做飯,滿足家庭的所有要求,
然后坐在縫紉機(jī)前拼接這件裙子。A.make制作;B.renew重新開(kāi)始;C.reject拒絕;D.meet
遇見(jiàn),滿足。根據(jù)上文“Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehousework
andcooking”以及下文“allthedemandsofthefamily”可知:指母親努力滿足家庭的所有要求。
故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析.句意:我媽媽會(huì)在外面工作,照顧家務(wù)和做飯,滿足家庭的所有要
求,然后坐在縫紉機(jī)前拼接這件連衣裙。A.pullup路邊停車;B.piecetogether拼湊,拼接;
C.tryon試穿;D.cleanout清理。根據(jù)下文“whileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldress
formydaughters”可知,母親在為作者拼接縫制裙子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她有一些縫紉技能,但這并不是她經(jīng)常做的事情,所以在這
個(gè)過(guò)程中她遇到了挫折。A.lips建議;B.niiichiiics機(jī)器;C.skills技能;D.inuleiiuls材料。
根據(jù)上文“sitdownatthesewingmachineto一thedress.“可知,母親有一些縫紉技能。
故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她有一些縫紉技能,但這并不是她經(jīng)常做的事情,所以在這
個(gè)過(guò)程中她遇到了挫折。A.frustralions沮喪,挫折:B.criticisms批評(píng);C.expectalions斯望;
D.initiatives倡議。根據(jù)上文、'itwasn'tsomethingshedidoften”可知,縫紉并不是她經(jīng)常做的
事情,所以在這個(gè)過(guò)程中她遇到了挫折。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我從未聽(tīng)她抱怨過(guò)不得不這么做。A.worry擔(dān)憂;B.joke
笑話;C.complain抱怨;D.warn警告。根據(jù)上文所描述的母親生活的艱辛以及“Whileshe
hadsomesewing,itwasn'tsomethingshedidoften,sotherewereduringthe
process.”可知,因?yàn)椴⒉唤?jīng)常做,為作者縫制伴娘裙并不順利,但是作者從未聽(tīng)她母親抱怨
過(guò)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)裙子完成后,它看起來(lái)就像照片上一樣,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)奇
跡。A.exposed暴露;B.finished完成;C.waved揮手;D.washed洗。根據(jù)下文“itlooked
justlikethepicture,anditwasawondertome”可知,裙子完成后,它看起來(lái)就像照片上一樣。
故詵B項(xiàng)。
[31題詳析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得我的幸福和自豪,尤其是在這么大的場(chǎng)合上穿。A.ambition
抱負(fù);B.interest興趣;C.pride自豪;D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“itwasawondertome”
以及下文“NodresssincehasevermademefeellikeIdidthenightof(heTomThumb
Weddingallthoseyearsage.”可知,穿匕這件裙子讓作者感到幸福和自豪。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,商店里買(mǎi)的連衣裙再也沒(méi)有讓我感覺(jué)像多年前Tom
ThumbWedding那晚那樣。A.mind-created創(chuàng)造意識(shí)的;B.store-bought現(xiàn)成的,店里買(mǎi)的;
C.self-designed自己設(shè)計(jì)的:D.hand-painted手繪的。根據(jù)上文“andthensitdownatthesewing
machinetothedress”可知,作者的連衣裙是母親親手縫制的,所以商店里買(mǎi)的是不
能與它相比擬的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:好像每一針腳里都有我母親的一顆愛(ài)心。A.hearl心臟,愛(ài)心;
B.advice建議;C.wisdom智慧;D.kick幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文所講述的母親親自為作者縫制連
衣裙,以及下文"thelifelessonthatitisn'taboutthemoneyyou,buttheloveyougive”可
知,這是母親對(duì)作者的愛(ài)的表現(xiàn),愛(ài)意表現(xiàn)在她的一針一線里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析二句意:雖然我從來(lái)沒(méi)有為我的女兒們做過(guò)一件小禮服,但我也曾因愛(ài)而
熬夜做過(guò)類似的事情。A.assessed評(píng)估;B.witnessed目ij:C.replaced取代;D.fueled(給...)
提供燃料。根據(jù)下文“bylove”可知,雖然作者沒(méi)有像母親一樣為女兒們做過(guò)小禮服,但是作
者也熬夜做過(guò)類似的事情,同樣也是出于對(duì)孩子的愛(ài),愛(ài)給予作者做類似事情的動(dòng)力。故選
D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我這樣做是因?yàn)檫@是我母親給我的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn):重要的不是你花多
少錢(qián),而是你付出多少愛(ài)。A.raise提高;B.accept接受;C.donate捐贈(zèng);D.spend花期。根
據(jù)下文“buttheloveyougive."以及上文"itisn'taboutthemoney”可知,重要的不是你花多少
錢(qián),而是你付出多少愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chineseinkwashpainting,originatingfromtheTangDynasty,isauniqueartformthat
combinesnature,philosophy,andspiritualexpression.Artistsusebrushesandinktocreate
landscapescharacterizedby36(simple)andblankspaces,whichsymbolize(heinfinite
spaceoftheuniverse.
Thetechnique.37(polish)throughcenturiesofartisticevolution,requiresmasteiy
ofbrushstrokes,38delicatelinestoboldsplashes.InfluencedbyTaoism,paintersoften
depictmountains,rivers;andtrees39(reflect)harmonybetweenhumanityandnature.
UnlikeWesternrealism,thefocusisnoton40(accurate)paintingscenesbutoncapturing
theiressence.
DuringtheSongDynasty,inkpaintingreacheditspeakwiththeriseofscholar-artists.These
artists41(seek)toexpresstheirinnerworldthroughart,42(view)paintingas
aformofself-cultivation.Theirworks,43oftenfeaturemistypeaks,andwindingpaths,
emphasizellicinlcrpktybetweenpresenceandabsence.
Today,inkwashpaintingcontinuestoevolve.Ascontemporaryartistsarcblendingtraditional
techniqueswithmodemthemes,44provesthatthisancientartremainsrelevant.For
enthusiasts,45journeylomasteritisameditationonpatienceandaestheticbeauty.
【答案】36.simplicity37.polished38.from39.toreflect40.accurately41.
sought42.viewing43.which44.it45.the
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)水墨畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展情況。
【36題詳析】
考查名詞。句意:藝術(shù)家用筆墨創(chuàng)作出質(zhì)樸、空白的風(fēng)景畫(huà),象征著宇宙的無(wú)限空間。空格
前為介詞by,需接名詞simplicity,不可數(shù)。故填simplicity。
【37題詳析】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這種技術(shù),經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)演變,需要掌握筆觸,從精致的線
條到大膽的飛濺°technique與polish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾
techniqueo故填polished1,
【38題詳析】
考查介詞。句意:這種技術(shù),經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)演變,需要掌握筆觸,從精致的線條到大
膽的飛濺。固定搭配from...10…表示"從……到……椎故填from。
【39題詳析】
考杳非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句竟:受道教的影響,畫(huà)家經(jīng)常描繪山川:和樹(shù)木來(lái)反映人與自然的和諧。
動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明畫(huà)家描繪山水的目的是“反映人與自然的和諧“。故填t。reflect。
【40題詳析】
考查副詞。句意:與西方現(xiàn)實(shí)主義不同,它的重點(diǎn)不是準(zhǔn)確地描繪場(chǎng)景,而是捕捉它們的本
質(zhì)??崭裥揎梽?dòng)詞painting需用副詞
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