武漢市部分重點中學20232024學年度上學期期末聯(lián)考

高一英語試卷

本試卷共10頁，67題。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r12（）分鐘。

考試時間：2024年1月25日下午14：00—16：00

★祝考試順利★

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼貼在答

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答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howsoonwillthepartybegin?

A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In30minutes.

2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo9

A.Helpthemanwithhisstudy.B.Sendthemanto（hehospital.C.Helpthemanaskforleave.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m.B.Hedidn'tmakeareservation.C.Hecan'tcheckinatthehotel.

4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother'sDay?

A.Stayin.B.Eatout.C.Gotothemovies.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Agift.B.Theweather.C.Theirfriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1?5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?

A.Thewallshavebeenpainted.B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.

7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?

A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Theposition.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'spaper?

A.Il'sinteresting.B.h'seasytofinish.C.Ifshardtounderstand.

9.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas?

A.Heknowsnothingaboutthem.

B.Heisunwillingtodoresearchonthem.

C.Hethinkseverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthem.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowlongaremostshopsopeninNewYork?

A.9hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

12.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononAmericans?

A.Normal.B.Direct.C.Interesting.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelatemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheearlyafternoon.

14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewjob?

A.Thesalary.B.Theworkingtime.C.Theworkingconditions.

16.Wherearethewoman'sfamilylivingnow?

A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InMexico.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidBillWalesleavehisparents?

A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof23.

18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition?

A.Byworkinginhissparetime.

B.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.

C.Byborrowingfromhisroommates.

19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity?

A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.

B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.

C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.

20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?

A.Therentofhisroomwasraised.

B.Hecouldn'tstandhisroommates.

C.Hedidirtgetalongwellwiththehouseowner.

第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ENJOYTHEOUTDOORS

AdventureCampatOhioDreamsistheperfectwaytoenjoytraditionalsummercamp.Camperswillbeableto

learnaboutmultiplesportsandoutdooradventures.Weprovidetheequipment（設(shè)備）andtheschedulesoyoucan

startfromscratchandlearnfromthebest,andeventhenewerwhomaylackexperiencecanmakeupforitwiththe

spiritforadventure.

Athletics,Creativity,Science,KnowledgeandSocialSkillsarethebackboneofourcamp.Weofferawidevariety

ofactivitiesforcampersthatarefullofenergyandcuriosity.

■LearnSkateboarding:Learnthebasicsofskatingfrombalancing,droppinginandevenafewtricks.

■LearnMountainBiking:Tryoneofourmountainbikesandtakeafewlapsonourfivcmilctrackacrossthe

countrysideorlearnthebasicsofjuinpingonourFreeridecourses.

■Hiking:Packasnackandhiketobeautifulwaterfallsandcaveswhilelearninghowtoidentifyplantspeciesand

manydifferentwildlifeanimals.

,BeachVolleyball:Everybodyshouldknowhowtojumpinagameofpickupvolleyballatthebeach.Learnabout

wheretobeandhowtopass,set,andhittheballtowin.

ItwasawarmeveninginAugustin1995.RobertBlockerwasdrivingtoYaleUniversityafterbeingappointed

astheuniversity'sDean（院長）ofMusic.Hedidn'texpecttoseemanypeople,butacoupleofstudemsmethim

andshowedhimaround.

“WhenIlookedatthehistoryoftheuniversityandhowpeoplearedevotedtotheschooPsartprograms,Iwas

honoredbythechancetoworkthere.Icouldnotwaitforthenextdaytostartmyjob.Andthatexcitementnever

changedbecauseeverydaywasdifferent.Myjobasdeanwasnotscheduled.Iwalkedaround（hecatr.pusand

studentstalkedtome.Iwenttorehearsals（排演）bythestudentsandteachersandgotinspiredbythem,“headds.

AfternearlythreedecadesastheDeanofMusicatYale,the77yearoldretiredfromthepositioncnAug31.

Alsoanexpertpianist,heremainsaprofessorofpianoatthemusicschool,aswellasprofessorofleadership

strategiesatYaleSchoolofManagement.Amonghiscountlesscontributionsasdean,Blockerdevelopedlongterm

relationshipswithfellowmusiciansinChina.Heoncetouredcities,includingShenzhen,ShanghaiandHangzhou,

givinglecturestotheyoungsters.

“Chinaisaveryspecialplaceforme.Iamveryhappytobebackafterthepandemic（疫情）tomeetmy

friendsandcolleagues/,Blockersays,addingthatheisparticularlyexcitedaboutbeingwithyoungstudents.

YangSuxian,directoroftheShenzhenPianoMusicFestival,says,“Hehasbeenverysupportiveandhas

panicipatedintheShenzhenPianoMusicFestivalfbryears,evenduringthepandemic.”

Blocker'svisionofamorehopefulworldisreflectedinhisbeliefthatmusicbridgestheunderstanding

betweenpeople

“Musicbringshope.Peoplemayspeakdifferentlanguagesandhaveditierentideasbutmusicspeakstoeach

other'sheart,andthat'swhywckeepthisworkgoingonandwhytheworkneverends,“hesays,uOurjobistolet

musichealtheworldbyallowingustounderstandandfindamonplaceinourhearts.”

4.HowdidRobertBlocker能elafterbeingappointedastheuniversity'sDean?

A.Anxious.B.Thnlled.C.Terrifled.D.Challenged.

5.WhatisincludedinRobertBlocker'sworkatYale?

A.skills.B.leadershipskills.B.Revivingartprogramsoftheschool.

C.China.D.oncertswhentouringcitiesinChina.D.Organizingrehearsalsforstudentsandteachers.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningYangSuxian'swords?

A.Shenzhen.B.ethefestivalinShenzhen.B.TostressRobert'spreferencefbrmusic.

C.pandemic.D.hehardshipsduringthepandemic.D.ToshowRoberi'scareaboutChinesemusicians.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutmusicians5jobfromthelastparagraph?

A.Spreadingmusictothewholeworld.

B.Translatingmusicintoamonlanguage.

C.Helpingpeopletoreachanagreementonmusic.

D.Guidingpeopletoknowthemselvesbetterthroughmusic.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了耶魯大學音樂學院院長RobertBlocker,在他作為院長的無數(shù)貢

獻中，布洛克與中國的音樂家們建立了長期的關(guān)系。他曾到深圳、上海和杭州等城市給年輕人講課。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Andthatexcitementneverchangedbecauseeverydaywasdifferent」這種興奮從未

改變，因為每天都是不同的）”可知，羅伯特?布洛克被任命為該校院長后感覺興奮不已。故選Be

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alsoanexpertpianist,heremainsaprofessorofpianoatthemusicschool,aswellas

professorofleadershipstrategiesatYaleSchoolofManagement.（他還是一位鋼琴專家，目前仍是音樂學院的鋼

琴教授，以及耶魯大學管理學院的領(lǐng)導策略教授）”可知，羅伯特?布洛克在耶魯大學的研究內(nèi)容是教授領(lǐng)

導技巧。故選Ao

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“YangSuxian,directoroftheShenzhenPianoMusicFestival,says,“Hehasbeen

verysupportiveandhasparticipatedintheShenzhenPianoMusicFestivalforyears,evenduringthe

pandemic.”（深圳鋼琴音樂節(jié)總監(jiān)楊素賢表示：“他一直非常支持，多年來一直參加深圳鋼琴音樂節(jié)，即使

在疫情期間也是如此?？赏浦?，作者提到楊素賢這句話的目的是表示羅伯特對中國音樂家的關(guān)心。故

選D。

。題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Musicbringshope.Peoplemayspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifterentideas

butmusicspeakstoeachother,sheart,andthat'swhywckeepthisworkgoingonandwhytheworkneverends,“

hesays,“Ourjobistoletmusichealtheworldbyallowingustounderstandandfindamonplaceincur

hearts."（“音樂帶來希望。人們可能說不同的語言，有不同的想法，但音樂能說出彼此的心，這就是為什

么我們要繼續(xù)這項工作，為什么這項工作永遠不會結(jié)束，”他說，“我們的工作是讓音樂治愈世界，讓我

們理解并找到我們心中的共同點。可知，音樂家的工作是通過音樂引導人們更好地了解自己。故選

Do

Adaptationsarethecurrencyofthemovieindustry.It5smontoseethatthelatesthitmovieorthrillingdramais

inspiredbyanovel,videogame,orperhapsevenaicbook.Thejourneyofthepagebeingadaptedto：hescreenhas

beencoveredalot.Butlittleistheprocessspokenaboutinreverse.

Themostwellknownversionofafilmmakingitswayintothepublishingindustryisthroughtheclassic

novelization.MovienovelizationswentthroughapopularperiodbeforetheInternetexisted.Fanswantedtokeep

learningmoreaboutthefictionalworldstheyhadstepped,intoandneededtoexperiencethestoryagaininanew

way.Theycouldn'tsimplygoogleit,norcouldtheyimmediatelygettheproductionontape.Therefore,the

novelizationwasagreatsolution.

Novelizationswereusuallywrittenbyauthorswhowerenotinthemoviemakingprocess.Instead,theywould

receivethemostpleteversionofthescreenplaytohandandwouldbegintowritetheiradaptationbasedonthat

document.Althoughchangescouldbemade,thereweretimeswhereanovelizationdidn'tactuallyreflectwhat

happenedonthescreenbecausescenescouldbecutorreplacedandthenovelizationswereleftoutdated.Butthere's

alsoanadvantage.Thenovelizationswereasmallpieceofmoviemakinghistoryintheirownright.Massivefilms

likeStarWars,ET,Backlc)TheFuture,andAlienallreceivedtheirownpageadaptation.Ilwasapletelyunique

experiencebeforethefilmswereevenavailabletowatch.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.

Regardlessoftheinfluencesonthetales,movieadaptationsprovideacreativeoutletfornewconceptstobe

developed.That'sawonderfulidea,whichshouldbeencouragedfbrthosemoviesthatnevergotachancetocontinue

ontheirpath.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“inrcvcrsc^^inparagraph1mean?

A.Equally.B.Oppositely.C.Similarly.D.pletely.

9.Whyweremovienovelizationspopularbefore(heInternetexisted?

A.Theytooktheplaceofproductionsontape.

B.Theywereadaptedfromuptodatenovels.

C.Theysatisfiedfans'curiosityinadifferentway.

D.Theycreatedafictionalworldforpeopletofirststepin.

1().Whatisprobablythedisadvantageofanovelization?

A.Itschoosingthewrongstory.

B.itsmissing(hepointofthescreenplay.

C.itscuttingandreplacingmoviescenes.

D.Itsfailingtomatchtheoriginalmovie.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Movies.B.edMovies.B.FasldevelopingIndustries.

C.Adaptations.D.Adaptations..Wellknownnovelizations.

【答案】8.B9.C10.Dll.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改編自電影的小說。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Adaptationsarcthecurrencyofthemovieindustry,h'smontoseethatthelatesthit

movieorthrillingdramaisinspiredbyanovel,videogame,orperhapsevenaicbook.Thejourneyofthepage

beingadaptedtothescreenhasbeencoveredalot.Butlittleistheprocessspokenaboutinreverse.（改編電影是

電影業(yè)流通貨幣。最近的熱門電影或驚悚劇的靈感來自小說、電子游戲，甚至是漫畫書，這是很常見

的。頁面被改編成屏幕的旅程已經(jīng)被覆蓋了很多。但很少有人inreverse談?wù)撨@個過程。）”but表示轉(zhuǎn)

折，改編自小說的電影常見，但是改編自電影的小說極少?？芍琲nreverse是反過來的意思。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段aFansv/antedtokeeplearningmoreaboutthefictionalworldstheyhadstepped.into

andneededtoexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.（粉絲們希望繼續(xù)更多地了解他們所踏足的虛構(gòu)I比

界。并需要以新的方式再次體驗這個故事。）”可知，電影小說在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前就很流行因為他們用不

同的方式滿足了粉絲的好奇心。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughchangescouldbemade,thereweretimeswhereanovelizationdidn't

actuallyreflectwhathappenedonthescreenbecausescenescouldbecutorreplacedandthenovelizationswere

leftoutdated.（盡管可以進行更改，但有時小說并不能真正反映屏幕上發(fā)生的事情，因為場景可以被剪切

或替換，并且小說已經(jīng)過時了。）”可知，小說化的缺點可能是它與原版電影不符。故選D。

[II題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段uexisted.Fanslknownversionofafilmmakingitswayinto（hepublishingindustryis

throughtheclassicnovelization.MovienovelizationswentthroughapopularperiodbeforetheInternet

existed.Fanswantedtokeeplearningmoreaboutthefictionalworldstheyhadstepped,intoandneededto

experiencethestoryagaininanewway.T（進入出版業(yè)的最著名的電影版本是通過經(jīng)典小說改編的。電影小

說經(jīng)歷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前的流行時期。粉絲們希望繼續(xù)更多地了解他們所踏足的虛構(gòu)世界。并需要以新的

方式再次體驗這個故事。）”可知，本文主要介紹了改編自電影的小說?？芍?，最佳標題是“也影到書籍

的改編”。故選C。

D

Aboutadecadeago,afemalereporter.Ms.Dunlop,attendedabanquet（宴會）inGuangzhou.Thebird'snest

soupwasgentle,theseacucumberwasdeliciousandthefishwasfreshandperfectlysteamed.Endingabanquet

withsoupmayseemunusualtoWesterners,fbrtheyarefamiliarwithdessertsatameal'sclose.Themost

memorabledish,however,wastheplainwhitecupofbroth（肉湯）servedattheend.Madefromchicken,probably

withhamaswell,itwassimplebutperfect.

InvitationtoaBanquet,basedonthisjourney,isMs.Dunlop'sseventhbook.Unlikethosefbrwhichsheis

bestknown,includingTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisisnotacookbook.Instead,shehas

chosen30dishesandusedeachtopresentdifferentpartsofChinesecuisineand,inturn,Chineselifeandhistory.

paredwithotherauthorswhospendtheirlivesfocusedonaforeigncuisineasDianaKennedy,anEnglishfood

writer,didinMexico,orPaulaWolftrt,anAmerican,didintheMiddleEastsheismoreagathererthananinventor

ofrecipes（食譜）.ReaderswillnotlearnhowtomakeChinesedishesbuthowandwhyChinesechefshavelong

preferredunusualingredients,suchasabittercitrus（柑橘）fruit.WesternersMs.Dunlopargues,havetraditionally

believedthattheChineseeatspecificanimalpartsoutofbeingpooranddesperate,whichshutsthedoorona

varietyoffoodswonderfullycreated.

Ingeneral,Ms.Dunloplistsexamplesfor（hesuperiorityofChinesecuisineinadelightedway.Sheshows

howithasbeenaffectedbyforeigncultures,howithaschangedwithChina'sincreasingeconomyanchowcentral

itistothecountry'sculturalhistory.ShealsomentionsthatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefbod“iswrong.

GlcbalizationhasmadetherealonemorereachablethaneveroutsideChina.Westerncaterscouldn'tmissthat.

12.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Dunlop.B.tureofMs.Dunlop.B.Thearrangementofabanquet.

C.Banquet.D.ationofInvitationtoaBanquet.D.TheuniquenessofChinesecuisine.

13.WhatwillareaderlearnfromMs.Dunlop'sseventhbook?

A.Themethodofgatheringsimilarrecipes.

B.Thewaystomake30differentChinesedishes.

C.ThedifferencebetweenChineseandWesterncuisine.

D.ThereasonfbrChinesechefs,ingredientspreference.

14.WhatdocsMs.DunlopthinkofWestemers,traditionalviewsonChinesefood?

A.NaiTow.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.book.B.mmendabook.B.Topromoteaculture.

C.person.D.uccaperson.D.Todescribeanexperience.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DianaKennedy第七本書《宴會邀請》，介紹了這本書的特色以

及DianaKennedy對于中國烹飪的看法。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aboutadecadeago,afemalereporter.Ms.Dunlop,attendedabanquet（宴會）in

Guangzhou.Thebird'snestsoupwasgentle,theseacucumberwasdeliciousandthefishwasfreshandperfectly

steamed.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemunusualtoWesterners,fortheyarefamiliarwithdessertsala

meal'sclose.Themostmemorabledish,however,wastheplainwhitecupofbroth（肉湯）servedaltheend.Made

fromchicken,probablywithhamaswell,itwassimplebutperfect.（大約十年前，一位女記者。鄧祿普女士在廣

州出席宴會。燕窩湯很溫和，海參很美味，魚很新鮮，蒸得很好。對西方人來說，以湯結(jié)束宴會似乎不太

尋常，因為他們對餐后甜點很熟悉。然而，最令人難忘的是最后端上來的那杯普通的白色肉湯。這道菜是

用雞肉做的，可能還有火腿，簡單但完美）”可知，第一段主要講的是《請柬》的靈感來源。故選C。

[13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ReaderswillnotlearnhowtomakeChinesedishesbuthowandwhyChinesechefs

havelongpreferredunusualingredients,suchasabittercitrus（柑橘）fniil.（讀者不會學到如何做中國菜,但會

學到中國廚師如何以及為什么長期以來偏愛不尋常的食材，比如一種苦味的柑橘）”可知，讀者能從鄧洛普

的第七本書中了解到中國廚師偏愛食材的原因。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WesternersMs.Dunlopargues,havetraditionallybelievedthattheChineseeat

specificanimalpartsoutofbeingpooranddesperate,whichshutsthedooronavarietyoffoodswonderfully

crcaied.（鄧洛普認為，西方人傳統(tǒng)上認為中國人吃特定的動物部位是出于貧窮和絕望，這就把各種奇妙創(chuàng)

造的食物拒之門外）”可推知，鄧洛普認為西方人對中國食物的傳統(tǒng)看法很狹隘。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段uInvitationtoaBanquet,basedonthisjourney,isMs.Dunlop'sseventhbook.Unlike

thoseforwhichsheisbestknown,includingTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisisnota

cookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesandusedeachtopresentdifferentpartsofChinesecuisineand,in（urn,

Chineselifeandhistory.（以這次旅行為基礎(chǔ)的《宴會邀請》是鄧洛普的第七本書。與她最著名的作品《四川

美食》和《革命廚房》不同，這本書不是一本烹飪書。相反，她選擇了3（）道菜，用每道菜來展示中國菜

的不同部分，進而展示中國人的生活和歷史）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了DianaKennedy第七本書《宴會邀

請》，介紹了這本書的特色以及DianaKennedy對于中國烹飪的看法。可推如，作者寫這篇文章的目的是推

薦一本書。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermof

theyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec21.16Hereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabout

MajorSnow.

Snowywinter

ThesowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingthe.Snowflakesfalland

Iheworldturnswhite.17Thatiswhyanoldsayinggoeslikethis,4tAtimelysnowpromisesagood

harvest”.

Appreciatingplumblossoms

PlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmidtolateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloom

evenearlier.18Alongwiththepine（松木）andbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThree

FriendsofWinter.

Eatinglamb

LambisafavoritefoodfbrChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It'sexcellentfbrnourishing（滋養(yǎng)）thebody

andprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsoupwiththeirfamilies

andfriends.19Thoughcookedindifferentways,lambremainsthemaindishonthisday.

20

DuringMajorSnow,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingascarf

toprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.Whenitisgettingdrierandcolder,peopleshoulddrinkmore

water;butdonotdrinktoomuchatonceordrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.

A.Drinkingwater.

B.Preventingillness.

C.ItisvaluedinChineseculturefbritscharacterduringcoldwinters.

D.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspests

E.Duringtheperiod,thesnowbeesheavyandthetemperaturedropssignificantly.

F.Inaddition,easternresidentswouldprepareitwithvegetablestoir.akeitmorenutritious.

G.Buteventoday,Chinesepeoplearelikelytorefertothesolartermswhenguidanceisneeded.

【答案】16.EI7.DI8.CJ9.F20.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣“大雪”期間，人們應(yīng)該注意的五件事情。

[16題詳解】

由下文中標題"Snowywinter”以及uThesowninNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranches

andblockingthe.（中國北方的雪可能會持續(xù)一整天，折斷樹枝，堵塞道路）”可知，在南方，雪花飄落，世

界變白，大雪這個節(jié)氣是多雪的，推知氣溫會下降，故E選項“在此期間，雪變大，氣溫明顯下降?！狈?/p>

合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Thatiswhyanoldsayinggoeslikethis,UAtimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.（這就是為什么有

句老話說：“瑞雪兆豐年“）”可知，本句是在解釋后文“瑞雪兆豐年”這句話的原因。故D選項“由于

積雪覆蓋地面，冬季的低溫殺死了害蟲”符合語境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“PlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmidtolateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimes

bloomevenearlier.（在中國南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下,旬開花，有時甚至更早）”以及后文

44Alongwiththepine（松木）andbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.（梅

花與松竹并稱為“歲寒三友”）”可知，本句主要說明梅花在中國文化中的地位，故C選項“它在中國文

化中因其在寒冷冬季的特點而受到重視”符合語境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesand「riends.（重慶人喜歡和家人

朋友一起喝燉羊肉湯）”以及后文uThoughcookedindifferentways,lambremainsthemaindishon（hisday.（盡

管烹飪方法不同，羊肉仍然是這一天的主菜）”可知，本句主要是在說明羊肉的不同烹飪方法。故F選項

“此外，東部居民會把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有營養(yǎng)”符合語境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“DuringMajorSnow,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedby

wearingascarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.Whenitisgettingdrierandcolder,peopleshould

drinkmorewater;butdonotdrinktoomuchatonceordrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.（大雪期間，中國人會注意

疾病的爆發(fā)，可以通過戴鬧巾保護脖子和適當喝水來預(yù)防疾病。當天氣變干變冷時，人們應(yīng)該多喝水；但

不要一次喝太多，也不要在運動后喝涼水）”可知，本段的主旨是大雪期間需要預(yù)防疾病。故B選項“預(yù)

防疾病”符合語境，故選B。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

“Isthisall?Wherearctherestofthepresents?”askedmytwelveyearolddaughter,Allison,andBlake,oneyear

olderthanhissister.

Moneywas21.Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasaliveandmychildrencouldreceivealmost

everythingontheirwishlists,butthatwasnotthe22now.

“NextyearwcwillcelebrateChristmasinawholenewway!”Iannounced,23toteachthemalesson.

24wentbyquickly.Mykidsthought1wouldforgetallabouttheiractionsonlastChristmas.Infact,I

25agenciesandfoundafamilythatdesperatelyneededhelp.Therewerefourchildrenagedthreetoeight.

Thefatherhadlosthisjobandremained26since.

AsChristmas27closer,therewerestillnopresentsunderthetree.BlakeandAllisonwere28

andthentoldthegiftswouldbegiventowhotnilyneededthem.Thekidsweren'tsatisfiedwiththesituation,but

stillpreparedthingsforthefamilyto29thewinter.

OnChristmasEve,wereachedthehouseofthefamilyandwerewclcdwithsmilesandhomemadebread.Wc

acceptedthe3(),askingfortherecipe,whichseeminglydelightedthemother.

Theparentslet(heirchildrenpulthe31underasmallChristmastree,wheretheyshcokboxesand

guessedwhatwasinside.32.AllisonandBlakebeganjoiningthechildrenandlaughingtogether.Blake

wasevenrollingaballwiththeyoungestkid.Weallenjoyedtheday.

Whensayinggoodbyetothefamily,Icouldtellourvisithad33BlakeandAllison,whoseeyeswere

fulloftearsthattheydidn'tletfall.

Thewayhomewasquiet.Onaniving,AllisonandBlaketurnedtome,“Thanks,Mom.”

34acplished.Thegifts35inniyclosetcouldnowgounder(hetree,Ithought.

21.A.tighlB.looseC.enoughD.available

22.A.caseB.viewC.reasonD.problem

23.A.movedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.determined

24.A.MonthsB.YearsC.AgesD.Decades

25.A.referrcdB.arrangedC.promotedD.contacted

26.A.addictedB.separatedC.forgottenD.unemployed

27.A.setB.drewC.mountedD.scheduled

28.A.amazedB.excitedC.confusedD.frightened

29.A.lastB.escapeC.surviveD.congratulate

30.A.trcatB.cffortC.rcqucstD.acmodation

31.A.toysB.listsC.snacksD.packages

32.A.StrangelyB.GraduallyC.GensrallyD.Extremely

33.A.struckB.unifiedC.shockedD.identified

34.A.EventB.PointC.MissionD.Qiallenge

35.A.lostB.buriedC.trappedD.hidden

【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)時聯(lián)系了中介機構(gòu)，找到了一個急需幫助的家

庭，然后和孩子們一起去拜訪這家人，這次經(jīng)歷讓孩子們學會了感恩。作者也拿出了藏起來的圣誕禮物。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錢很緊。A.tight緊的；B.loose松散的；C.enough充足的；D.available可用

的。根據(jù)后文“Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasalive”"J■知，作者的丈夫去世了，因此家里的經(jīng)濟情

況降低，錢很緊張。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間，我丈夫還活著，我的孩子們幾乎可以得到他們愿望清單上的

所有東西，但現(xiàn)在不是這樣了。A.case情況，案例；B.view觀點；C.reason理由；D.problem問題。根據(jù)

上文**Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasaliveandmychildrencouldreceivealmosteverythingontheir

wishlists,bulthaiwasnoilhe”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明丈夫去世了,如今情況不同了,故選A。

【23題詳解」

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“明年我們將以一種全新方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)！”我宣布，決心給他們一個教

訓。A.moved感動的；B.delighted高興的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.determined堅定的。根據(jù)后文“to

teachthemalessonv指作者決心給孩子們一個教訓。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月很快過去了。A.Momhs月；B.Years年；C.Ages年齡；D.Decades幾十

年。根據(jù)后文“AsChristmas”可推測是過去了幾個月，故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我聯(lián)系了中介機構(gòu)，找到了一個急需幫助的家庭。A.referred參考；

B.arranged安排;C.promoted促進；D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文0agenciesandfoundafamilythat

desperatelyneededhelpv指作者通過聯(lián)系中介機構(gòu)，找到了一個急需幫助的家庭。故選D,

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親失去了工作，從此一直沒有工作。A.addicted沉迷的；B.separated分開

的；C.forgotten被忘記的；D.unemployed失業(yè)