2025年高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期單元測(cè)試試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上。2.答題不得超過120分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共15分）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoons.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.______shegoes,sheleavesaniceimpressiononeveryone.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whatever3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading4.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance5.______Ihavetime,Iwillreadmorebooks.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.Myfatheris______engineer,andheworksinafactory.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)8.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.HowevermuchD.Nomatterhow9.I'mnotsure______shewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what10.Thiscaris______expensive______Ican'taffordit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as11.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom12.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how13.I______tovisitthemuseumyesterday,butIwastoobusy.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.wentgoing14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom15.______isnodenyingthattheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforahike.Itwasabeautifulautumnday,andtheleaveswere16colourful.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetoanearbyforest.Assoonaswearrived,I17myparentstogoupthemountainwhilemyyoungersisterandIwantedtoexploretheforestfloor.Afterashortdiscussion,wedecidedtodo18.Thepathwasnoteasy.Thereweresomesteepparts,andwehadtoclimboverrocksandtrees.Wewalkedforaboutanhourwhenwesuddenly19asmallriver.Thewaterwasclear,andthesoundofthewaterwasvery20.Wesatbytheriverforawhile,enjoyingthe21.Later,wecontinuedourjourney.Itwasgettinglatewhenwefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthetop,wehada22viewoftheentirevalley.Thesunsetwas23beautiful,andwetookmanyphotos.Westayedthereforawhile,24inthebeautyofnature.Beforeweleft,wemadesuretocleanup25wehadbroughtandleftnotraceofourvisit.Thatday,Ifeltvery26andhappy.Ilearnedthatteamworkisimportant,andIalsoappreciatethebeautyofnaturemore.Ihopewecangohikingagainsoon.16.A.soB.suchC.asD.too17.A.allowedB.encouragedC.forcedD.suggested18.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none19.A.sawB.noticedC.foundD.discovered20.A.lovelyB.lovelyC.beautifulD.wonderful21.A.peaceB.quietC.silenceD.calm22.A.wideB.wideC.largeD.large23.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very24.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed25.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where26.A.freeB.relaxedC.tiredD.bored三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的兩篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1Tomwasastudentatafamousuniversity.Hewasgoodathisstudies,buthewasn'tverygoodatcooking.Everyday,heatethesamefoodinthecanteenbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocook.Oneday,hisbestfriend,Jack,cametovisithim.Jackwasverygoodatcooking.HesawthatTomalwaysatethesamefoodanddecidedtohelphim."Youneedtolearnhowtocook,Tom,"hesaid."It'simportanttoknowhowtofeedyourself."Tomdidn'twanttolisten."I'mfine,"hesaid."Idon'thavetimetolearnhowtocook."Jacksmiled."Well,letmeshowyouhow,"hesaid.So,Jackstartedcookingdinnerforthem.Hemadeadeliciousmealwithvegetables,meat,andrice.Tomwasamazed."That'sgreat!"hesaid."Iwanttolearnhowtocooklikethat."Fromthatdayon,JacktaughtTomhowtocook.Now,Tomcancookmanydifferentdishes,andheloveseatingthefoodhemakeshimself.27.Whydidn'tTomcookforhimself?28.WhatdidJackdotohelpTom?29.HowdidTomfeelafterJackshowedhimhowtocook?30.WhatdidTomlearnfromJack?Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,learnnewthings,andevenshoponline.However,therearealsosomedangersontheInternet.Oneofthebiggestdangersiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettosaymeanthingsorhurtothers.Thiscanmakethevictimsfeelverysadandlonely.Anotherdangerisonlinescams.Somepeopletrytotrickothersintogivingthemmoney.It'simportanttobecarefulandnottotruststrangersontheInternet.Tostaysafeonline,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,weshouldkeepourpersonalinformationprivate.Weshouldn'tshareourname,address,orphonenumberwithpeoplewedon'tknow.Second,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonline.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanbedifficulttodelete.Third,ifweseesomethingthatmakesusuncomfortable,weshouldtellagrown-upimmediately.Byfollowingtheserules,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhilestayingsafe.31.WhatisthemainideaofPassage2?32.Whatiscyberbullying?33.Whatshouldwedoifweseesomethinguncomfortableonline?34.Whyshouldwebecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonline?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththeInternet?四、書面表達(dá)（共25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)“分享閱讀快樂”的英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，參加這次活動(dòng)。1.你喜歡閱讀，尤其是科幻小說(shuō)。2.你認(rèn)為閱讀有很多好處，比如可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開闊視野、學(xué)習(xí)好詞好句。3.你建議同學(xué)們多讀書，并可以分享自己喜歡的書。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫。3.短文中不得有真實(shí)的人名和校名。試卷答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.B27.Becausehewasn'tverygoodatcookinganddidn'tknowhowtocook.(解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“buthewasn'tverygoodatcooking.Everyday,heatethesamefoodinthecanteenbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocook.”可知，湯姆不擅長(zhǎng)做飯，不知道怎么做飯，所以每天都在食堂吃同樣的食物。)28.JacktaughtTomhowtocook.(解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“So,Jackstartedcookingdinnerforthem.Hemadeadeliciousmealwithvegetables,meat,andrice.”以及第五段第一句“Fromthatdayon,JacktaughtTomhowtocook.”可知，杰克為湯姆做飯，并從那天起教湯姆做飯。)29.Amazed.(解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句“Tomwasamazed.'That'sgreat!'hesaid.”可知，湯姆感到很驚訝。)30.Tomlearnedthatteamworkisimportant,andhealsoappreciatedthebeautyofnaturemore.(解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Thatday,Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Ilearnedthatteamworkisimportant,andIalsoappreciatethebeautyofnaturemore.”可知，那天湯姆感覺很放松和開心。他學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，而且他對(duì)自然之美有了更多的欣賞。)31.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofstayingsafeonlineandhowtodoso.(解析：根據(jù)Passage2的整體內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性以及如何安全上網(wǎng)，提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙等危險(xiǎn)，并給出了相應(yīng)的安全建議。)32.CyberbullyingiswhenpeopleusetheInternettosaymeanthingsorhurtothers.(解析：根據(jù)Passage2第三段第一句“Oneofthebiggestdangersiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettosaymeanthingsorhurtothers.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)說(shuō)刻薄的話或傷害他人。)33.Weshouldtellagrown-upimmediately.(解析：根據(jù)Passage2第四段第三句“ifweseesomethingthatmakesusuncomfortable,weshouldtellagrown-upimmediately.”可知，如果我們看到什么讓我們不舒服的東西，我們應(yīng)該立即告訴成年人。)34.Becauseoncesomethingisonline,itcanbedifficulttodelete.(解析：根據(jù)Passage2第四段第二句“Second,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonline.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanbedifficulttodelete.”可知，一旦東西在網(wǎng)上，就很難刪除，所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們發(fā)布的信息。