2025年大學(xué)《希伯來語》專業(yè)題庫——希伯來語翻譯實(shí)踐與語境理解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分directions:ChoosethebestEnglishequivalentforeachofthefollowingHebrewwordsorphrases.1.?????????2.????????3.????????4.?????????5.??????????6.?????????????????7.???????????8.????????9.???????????10.???????第二部分directions:FillineachblankwiththeappropriateformoftheHebrewverbprovidedinparentheses.1.???(????????)______????????????????.2.?????(????????)______???????????????????.3.????????????????????,???????______(????????)??????.4.???????????????______(????????)???????????????????????.5.???????????______(???????)??????,??????????.6.?????______(???????)??????????????????.7.???-?????????????????______(?????????)?????????????.8.??????????????????______(????????)??????????????.9.???????????????______(????????)?????????????????????.10.???????______(?????????)??????????????.第三部分directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoHebrew.1.Thestudentsarediscussingthehistoricalsignificanceoftheevent.2.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.3.Shecarefullyreadtheinstructionsbeforestartingthetest.4.Wehopetoseeyouatthenextculturalfestival.5.Despitethedifficultcircumstances,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.6.Itisimportanttorespectculturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.7.Theoldcityisfullofnarrowstreetsandtraditionalshops.8.Hepromisedtohelpmewithmyhomework,buthedidn'tkeephisword.9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoanalyzethepoemandexplainitsmainthemes.10.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextthreedays.第四部分directions:TranslatethefollowingHebrewparagraphsintoEnglish.1.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????????,?????????????.???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????.2.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????????.???????????????????,????????????????????.3.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????????.??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????.4.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????????.???????????????????,????????????????????.5.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????????.???????????????????,????????????????????.第五部分directions:Basedonthecontextprovided,choosethemostappropriateEnglishtranslationforeachHebrewsentence.1.Thedetectiveinvestigatedthe______housewherethemurdertookplace.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????2.Sheisavery______person,alwayswillingtohelpothers.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????3.Theoldwomanlivesinasmallapartmentinthe______partofthecity.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????4.Thesoldierreceivedamedalforhis______actionsinbattle.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????5.Thechildrenwereplayinginthe______garden,fullofflowersandtrees.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????6.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????7.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforher______effortontheproject.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????8.Thecatisavery______animal,alwayssleepinginsunnyspots.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????9.Theoldbuildingwasdeclared______duetoitspoorcondition.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????10.Themoviewasbasedonatruestory,makingitvery______.a.??????b.????????c.???????d.????????試卷答案第一部分1.?????????-people2.????????-todo/work3.????????-kindness/goodness4.?????????-holy5.??????????-tostrengthen/confirm6.?????????????????-tobehappy/joyful7.???????????-hidden8.????????-unity/one9.???????????-importance/vitality10.???????-danger解析1.?????????直接對應(yīng)英語單詞people。2.????????是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“做，工作”，對應(yīng)英語動(dòng)詞不定式todo或towork。3.????????是一個(gè)名詞，意思是“善良，仁慈”，對應(yīng)英語名詞kindness或goodness。4.?????????是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“神圣的，圣潔的”，對應(yīng)英語形容詞holy。5.??????????是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“加強(qiáng)，鞏固，確認(rèn)”，對應(yīng)英語動(dòng)詞不定式tostrengthen或toconfirm。6.?????????????????是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，意思是“快樂，幸?！?，對應(yīng)英語動(dòng)詞不定式tobehappy或tobejoyful。7.???????????是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“隱藏的”，對應(yīng)英語形容詞hidden。8.????????是一個(gè)名詞，意思是“統(tǒng)一，團(tuán)結(jié)”，也指“單一”，對應(yīng)英語名詞unity或thenumberone。9.???????????是一個(gè)名詞，意思是“重要性，要緊事”，對應(yīng)英語名詞importance或vitality。10.???????是一個(gè)名詞，意思是“危險(xiǎn)”，對應(yīng)英語名詞danger。第二部分1.???????????-theywrite2.?????????????-Iam(tobe)3.??????????????-oh,tomeet4.???????????????????????-allthepeopletosay5.??????????????????-ifyouseetoyou(lit.inyourface)6.????????????-thepeopletoimage/portrait7.???-??????????????????????????-whocompelsYoutodo8.??????????????????????????-intheheadfirsttoseetoHimself9.???????????????-thelighttospread/show10.????????????????-youwillsaytopraise解析1.???(????????)-主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以是????????。2.?????(????????)-主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第一人稱單數(shù)形式，所以是????????。3.??????(????????)-這里??????是一個(gè)感嘆詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示一個(gè)愿望或請求，所以是????????。4.???????????????(????????)-主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以是????????。5.???????????(???????)-條件狀語從句使用第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用第一人稱單數(shù)將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第一人稱單數(shù)將來時(shí)形式，所以是???????。6.?????(???????)-主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以是???????。7.???-?????????????????(?????????)-這里???-?????????????????是一個(gè)名詞短語，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示一個(gè)義務(wù)或命令，所以是?????????。8.??????????????????(????????)-時(shí)間狀語從句使用第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用第三人稱單數(shù)將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第三人稱單數(shù)將來時(shí)形式，所以是????????。9.??????(?????????)-主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以是?????????。10.???????(?????????)-主語是第二人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要使用第二人稱單數(shù)將來時(shí)形式，所以是?????????。第三部分1.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????.2.?????????????????????,????????????????????????.3.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????.4.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????.5.???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????.6.???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????.7.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.8.????????????????????????????????????.9.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.10.????????????????????????????????????.解析1."Thestudentsarediscussing"translatesto"?????????????????"."Thehistoricalsignificance"translatesto"??????????????????????"."Oftheevent"translatesto"??????????????".2."Ifyouhaveanyquestions"translatesto"?????????????????????"."Pleasefeelfreetoaskme"translatesto"????????????????????????".3."Shecarefullyread"translatesto"?????????????????????????????"."Theinstructions"translatesto"????????"."Beforestartingthetest"translatesto"???????????????".4."Wehopetoseeyou"translatesto"???????????????????????????????"."Atthenextculturalfestival"translatesto"??????????????????????".5."Despitethedifficultcircumstances"translatesto"???????????,??????????????????????????????"."Theymanagedtocomplete"translatesto"???????????,??????????????????????????????"."Theprojectsuccessfully"translatesto"???????????,??????????????????????????????".6."Itisimportanttorespect"translatesto"??????????????????"."Culturaldifferences"translatesto"?????????????"."Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries"translatesto"?????????????????????".7."Theoldcity"translatesto"?????????????????"."Isfullofnarrowstreets"translatesto"????????????????????????????"."Andtraditionalshops"translatesto"?????????????????????".8."Hepromised"translatesto"???????????????"."Tohelpme"translatesto"?????????"."Withmyhomework"translatesto"??????????????".9."Theteacheraskedthestudents"translatesto"?????????????????????????????????????"."Toanalyzethepoem"translatesto"?????????????????????????????"."Andexplainitsmainthemes"translatesto"?????????????????????????????????????".10."Theweatherforecastpredicts"translatesto"???????????????"."Rain"translatesto"???????"."Forthenextthreedays"translatesto"??????????????".第四部分1.Thisbookanswersmanythingsthatwereintherealmofjustice.Thepeoplewerefreetodo/work,toimage,tolive,todistance,andtomagnify.First,Godcommandedyoutodo/workyouandtoimageyou,andtodistanceyoufromallevil.2.Kindnessisoneofthemanythingsthatwereintherealmofjustice.Allthepeoplearefreetobehappy/joyful,tolive,todo/work,tomagnify,andtoimage.Ifyouarenothappy/joyful,thereisnothingforyoutodo.3.Unityisagreatthingthatwasintherealmofjustice.Godcommandedyoutobeoneyou,tolive,todo/work,tomagnify,andtoimage.Unitywillbeforyouall,andyouwillnotbeconcernedaboutyourway.4.Importanceisavitalthingthatwasintherealmofjustice.Allthepeoplearefreetobehappy/joyful,tolive,todo/work,tomagnify,andtoimage.Ifyouarenothappy/joyful,thereisnothingforyoutodo.5.Dangerisadangerousthingthatwasintherealmofjustice.Allthepeoplearefreetobehappy/joyful,tolive,todo/work,tomagnify,andtoimage.Ifyouarenothappy/joyful,thereisnothingforyoutodo.6.Despitethebadweather,theydecidedtogoforahike.7.Thechildrenwereplayinginthenicegarden,fullofflowersandtrees.8.Thesoldierreceivedamedalforhisbraveactionsinbattle.9.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforherhardeffortontheproject.10.Thecatisaverycuteanimal,alwayssleepinginsunnyspots.11.Theoldbuildingwasdeclareddangerousduetoitspoorcondition.12.Themoviewasbasedonatruestory,makingitveryinteresting.解析1.第一段討論了正義領(lǐng)域中的許多事情，包括人們的自由行動(dòng)，如工作、成像、生活、遠(yuǎn)離和放大。上帝首先命令人們工作、成像，并遠(yuǎn)離一切邪惡。2.第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)了善良的重要性，指出所有人民都有成為快樂、生活、工作、放大和成像的自由。如果人們不快樂，就無事可做。3.第三段講述了團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性，上帝命令人們成為一體，生活、工作、放大和成像。團(tuán)結(jié)將屬于所有人，人們不必?fù)?dān)心自己的道路。4.第四段與第三段內(nèi)容相似，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了重要性，并指出所有人民都有成為快樂、生活、工作、放大和成像的自由。如果人們不快樂，就無事可做。5.第五段與第四段內(nèi)容相似，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了危險(xiǎn)，并指出所有人民都有成為快樂、生活、工作、放大和成像的自由。如果人們不快樂，就無事可做。6.這句話描述了盡管天氣不好，但他們決定去遠(yuǎn)足。7.這句話描述了孩子們在滿是鮮花和樹木的漂亮花園里玩耍。8.這句話描述了士兵因其戰(zhàn)場上的勇敢行為而獲得了獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?.這句話描述了老師因?qū)W生在項(xiàng)目上的努力而表揚(yáng)了她。10.這句話描述了貓是一種非?？蓯鄣膭?dòng)物，總是在陽光明媚的地方睡覺。11.這句話描述了由于狀況不佳，老建筑被宣布為危險(xiǎn)。12.這句話描述了電影基于真實(shí)故事，使其非常有趣。第五部分1.c.???????2.d.????????3.a.??????4.d.????????5.d.????????6.b.????????7.c.???????8.d.????????9.a.??????10.a.??????解析1."Thedetectiveinvestigatedthe______housewherethemurdertookplace."譯為“偵探調(diào)查了發(fā)生謀殺案的______房子”。根據(jù)語境，這里