高三語法復習倒裝句學生版倒裝與高考語法填空寫作高考評分標準之一：應用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。固定句式（如感嘆句、獨立主格、強調(diào)句型,倒裝句等）、定語從句、現(xiàn)在分詞短語等都屬于較復雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)的正確使用，可以使文章的語言充滿層次感，從而較好地反映寫作者的語言運用能力。倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：方位副詞地點狀語+謂語動詞+主語（不能為代詞）表語(adj/done/ding/介短)常見方位副詞有here,there,now,then,in，out,up,down,away，offPractice:1.ThetraintoBeijingeshere.______________________2.Theywentaway.______________________3.Amanwithagunstoodinthedoorway.__________________4.Theexpertwhowillgiveaspeechisamongthestudents.__________________________________________________.二、倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。結(jié)構(gòu)為___________________________________________1)句首為否定詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanscarcely…when等。Practice:1.Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow3.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun完成句子。4.我從未見過如此美麗的景色。Never___________________________________________老師剛講完這條規(guī)則，上課鈴就響了。Hardly____________________________________________直到第二天太陽升起，他們才意識到自己熬了一整晚。NotUntil____________________________________________7.讀英語小說不僅擴充了你的詞匯量，而且能夠讓你更多地了解外國文化。（寫作佳句）Notonly______________________________________________語法填空：8.Notuntilrecently______theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralarea.9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingforthreeyearsago______heconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.10.Seldom___werealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilweloseit.2)在“so+助動詞+主語”和“neither/nor+助動詞+主語”中：Practice:1.TomcanspeakFrench.So_____Jack.2.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither______I.3.DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso4.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_________(我確實去了)5.Tomiscleverandstudieshard.__________________(Jim也是)6.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._______,and________.ASohehas,soyouhaveBSohehas,sohaveyouCSohashe,sohaveyouDSohashe,soyouhave7.–Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens,_______.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIsodid3)only+副詞、介詞短語或從句放在句首：e.g.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidheetothemeeting.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.Practice:1..Onlyinthisway___C______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidmoreCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope2.__C_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshard只有通過這種方法我們才能學好英語。______________________________________________全因你無私的幫助，我才能在英國度過一段愉快又難忘的時光。（寫作佳句）__________________________________________________________.4)在“adj./adj./adv+that...”句式中，“so+adj./adv”放在句首時：e.g.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Suchaninterestingbookdoeshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.Practice:1.這個學生取得了如此大的進步，以至于老師在課堂上表揚了他。__________________________________________________________他是如此受歡迎的歌手，以至于他所有的演唱會幾分鐘內(nèi)就售罄。__________________________________________________________5)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.__itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(94)AWereBShouldCWouldDWill2.___forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.(95sh)AIfitisnotBWereitnotCHadnotitbeenDIftheywerenotIfwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.(改寫)_______________________________________________________________三、其它常見倒裝句型1.Childashewas,hewasabletostandonhisownfeet.2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot..3.Howevercleveryouare,youmustworkhard.4.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thehealthieryouwill5.Mayyousucceed.總結(jié)：Practice:完成句子：1.盡管他是英雄，但他仍有缺點。__________________，hestillhasshortings.2.盡管我很喜歡它，但我不會買它。__________________，I'llnotbuyit.3.無論這項任務有多難，我們都必須按時完成。______________________________,wemustfinishitontime.你練習英語口語越多，就會變得越流利。______________________________,themorefluentyouwillbee.愿你的夢想成真，努力得到回報。________________________________________!達標練習：一、閱讀文章，改寫可改成倒裝句的句子。WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Aladyinredsatinfrontofthetree.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnearsighted.WhenIcamenear,Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyearsandIhaven’treturnedhome,either.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isaidtomyself,“IfIwerefree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”O(jiān)fcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.Ididn’tmakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometimeuntilmyfatherdied.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncewemakeapromise,weshouldkeepit.語法填空1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount____theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2.

Notuntilrecently________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3.

OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_______sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.

Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_____Iknowntheschedule.5.

Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart____youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.6.

Nosooner______MoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudience