Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重點(diǎn)知識(shí)表達(dá)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英文短語(yǔ)中文釋義.beinventedby由……發(fā)明2.beinventedin在……（年份/地方）發(fā)明3.beusedfor被用于……4.byaccident偶然；意外地5.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中6.allofasudden突然；猛地7.withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確8.haveapoint有道理9.takeplace發(fā)生10.spreadto傳播到……11.beknownfor以……聞名12.thepopularityof……的普及13.lookupto欽佩；仰慕...divide...into把……分開......tonly...butalso...不但……而且……16.theOlympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)17.aprofessionalsportsstar職業(yè)體育明星18.mobilephone手機(jī)19.everydaylife日常生活20.acookingtool烹飪工具21.aschoolproject學(xué)校項(xiàng)目22.setupawebsite建立網(wǎng)站23.berecorded被記錄下來(lái)24.nationaltreasure國(guó)寶25.thehistoryof……的歷史26.fallby下降了……27.accordingto根據(jù)；按照28.thesageoftea茶圣29.bepackedandsent被打包并運(yùn)送30.amedicalpurpose醫(yī)療用途31.electronicmusic電子音樂32.thestyleof……的款式33.ametalartpiece金屬藝術(shù)品34.athemepark主題公園35.onAprilFoolsDay在愚人節(jié)36.playatrickon捉弄……37.sellout賣光38.canceltheshow取消演出39.acostumeparty化裝舞會(huì)40.stareindisbelief難以置信地盯著二、重點(diǎn)句型—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?—Itwasinventedin1876.——電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？——它是在1876年發(fā)明的?！猈howasthezipperinventedby?—ItwasinventedbyWhitbJudson.——拉鏈?zhǔn)怯烧l(shuí)發(fā)明的？——它是由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的?！猈hatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?—Itsusedforservingreallycoldicecream.——這個(gè)熱冰淇淋勺是用來(lái)做什么的？——它是用來(lái)盛非常涼的冰淇淋的。ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說(shuō)一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲品的人。Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.茶樹的一些葉子掉進(jìn)水里，在里面停留了一段時(shí)間，散發(fā)出好聞的氣味，于是他嘗了嘗這棕色的水。LuYu,"thesageoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.“茶圣”陸羽在他的《茶經(jīng)》中提到了神農(nóng)，這本書描述了茶樹如何種植以及如何用來(lái)制茶。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人們認(rèn)為茶在6至7世紀(jì)傳到了朝鮮和日本。PotatochipswereinventedbyacookcalledGeorgeCrumbyaccident.Hecutthepotatoesreallythinandcookedthemuntiltheywerecrispy.薯片是由一位名叫喬治·克拉姆的廚師偶然發(fā)明的，他把土豆切得很薄，然后煮到酥脆。BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Hecreatedthegametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.籃球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的，他設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)可以在室內(nèi)硬地板上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteamsbasketandstopthepetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同一隊(duì)的球員必須合作，把球投進(jìn)對(duì)方的籃筐，并阻止對(duì)方球隊(duì)把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐。Thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbeingfamousplayers.籃球在全世界的普及率不斷提高，許多年輕人夢(mèng)想成為著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。AlthoughAmericasNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebeingmorepopularinChina.雖然美國(guó)的NBA比賽最著名，但CBA比賽在中國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。TheTVshowreportedthediscoveryofspecialwaterthatcouldhelppeopleloseweight.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtofindouthowtogetit.這個(gè)電視節(jié)目報(bào)道發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能幫助人們減肥的特殊水，到當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí)，已有超過(guò)1萬(wàn)人打電話詢問(wèn)如何獲得這種水。OrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.Hemadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.奧森·威爾斯在他的廣播節(jié)目中宣布火星人已登陸地球，他說(shuō)得如此逼真，以至于數(shù)百人相信了這個(gè)故事。ATVstaronceinvitedhisgir