雅思機(jī)考寫作真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheIELTSAcademicWritingtest?A.Task1B.Task2C.Task3D.Task4答案：C2.InIELTSAcademicWritingTask1,whattypeofinformationshouldbepresentedinagraphorchart?A.PersonalopinionsB.GeneraltrendsC.SpecificeventsD.Historicaldata答案：B3.HowmanywordsshouldTask1inIELTSAcademicWritingbe?A.150B.200C.250D.300答案：A4.InIELTSAcademicWritingTask2,whatshouldtheessayinclude?A.PersonalexperiencesB.Aclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusionC.OnlyargumentsD.Onlyfacts答案：B5.HowmanywordsshouldTask2inIELTSAcademicWritingbe?A.150B.200C.250D.300答案：D6.WhatisthemainpurposeofTask1inIELTSGeneralTraining?A.TodescribeagraphB.TowriteaformalessayC.TodescribeaprocessoradiagramD.Togivepersonalopinions答案：C7.InIELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask2,whatshouldtheessayaddress?A.AspecifictopicprovidedbytheexaminerB.Atopicofthecandidate'schoiceC.AtopicrelatedtopersonalexperiencesD.Atopicrelatedtolocalissues答案：A8.HowmanywordsshouldTask2inIELTSGeneralTrainingbe?A.150B.200C.250D.300答案：B9.WhatistheformatoftheIELTSWritingtest?A.Onlypaper-basedB.Onlycomputer-basedC.Bothpaper-basedandcomputer-basedD.Neitherpaper-basednorcomputer-based答案：C10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriterionforassessingIELTSWriting?A.TaskAchievementB.CoherenceandCohesionC.LexicalResourceD.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy答案：A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhatarethecomponentsoftheIELTSWritingtest?A.Task1B.Task2C.Task3D.Task4答案：A,B2.WhattypesoftasksareincludedinIELTSAcademicWritingTask1?A.GraphsB.ChartsC.TablesD.Maps答案：A,B,C,D3.WhatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanIELTSAcademicWritingTask2essay?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalopinionsD.Mainarguments答案：A,B4.WhatarethecriteriaforassessingIELTSWriting?A.TaskAchievementB.CoherenceandCohesionC.LexicalResourceD.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy答案：A,B,C,D5.WhatshouldbethestructureofanIELTSAcademicWritingTask2essay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Personalanecdotes答案：A,B,C6.WhattypesoftasksareincludedinIELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask1?A.DescriptionsofprocessesB.DescriptionsofdiagramsC.ReportsofgraphicalinformationD.Personalletters答案：A,B,D7.WhatshouldbethepurposeofanIELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask2essay?A.TorespondtoagivenpromptB.ToexpresspersonalopinionsC.ToprovideadetailedargumentD.Togiverecommendations答案：A,C,D8.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofIELTSWritingTask1?A.DescriptiveB.AnalyticalC.FormalD.Objective答案：A,B,D9.WhatshouldbethefocusofanIELTSWritingTask2essay?A.ClearpositionB.Well-developedargumentsC.RelevantexamplesD.Personalexperiences答案：A,B,C10.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenIELTSAcademicandGeneralTrainingWriting?A.TasktypesB.WordcountC.ContentD.Purpose答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.IELTSAcademicWritingTask1requiresthecandidatetowriteatleast150words.A.TrueB.False答案：A2.IELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask1requiresthecandidatetowriteatleast150words.A.TrueB.False答案：A3.IELTSAcademicWritingTask2requiresthecandidatetowriteatleast250words.A.TrueB.False答案：B4.IELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask2requiresthecandidatetowriteatleast250words.A.TrueB.False答案：B5.TheIELTSWritingtestisconductedonthesamedayastheIELTSSpeakingtest.A.TrueB.False答案：A6.IELTSWritingTask1requiresthecandidatetopresentpersonalopinions.A.TrueB.False答案：B7.IELTSWritingTask2requiresthecandidatetopresentpersonalopinions.A.TrueB.False答案：A8.TheIELTSWritingtestisscoredonascaleof0to9.A.TrueB.False答案：A9.IELTSWritingTask1ismoresubjectivethanTask2.A.TrueB.False答案：B10.IELTSWritingTask2ismoreobjectivethanTask1.A.TrueB.False答案：A四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DescribethemaindifferencesbetweenIELTSAcademicandGeneralTrainingWriting.答案：IELTSAcademicWritingfocusesonassessingacandidate'sabilitytopresentinformationinanacademiccontext,suchasdescribinggraphs,charts,andprocesses.Itrequiresamoreformalandobjectiveapproach.IELTSGeneralTrainingWriting,ontheotherhand,focusesonassessingacandidate'sabilitytowriteinapractical,everydaycontext,suchaswritingaletterorreport.Itallowsforamorepersonalandsubjectiveapproach.2.WhatarethekeycriteriaforassessingIELTSWriting?答案：ThekeycriteriaforassessingIELTSWritingincludeTaskAchievement,CoherenceandCohesion,LexicalResource,andGrammaticalRangeandAccuracy.TaskAchievementreferstohowwellthecandidateaddressesthetaskrequirements.CoherenceandCohesionrefertotheorganizationandconnectionofideas.LexicalResourcereferstotherangeandaccuracyofvocabularyused.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracyrefertotherangeandaccuracyofgrammaticalstructuresused.3.HowshouldtheintroductionofanIELTSAcademicWritingTask2essaybestructured?答案：TheintroductionofanIELTSAcademicWritingTask2essayshouldincludebackgroundinformationtoprovidecontexttothetopic.Itshouldalsoincludeathesisstatementthatclearlypresentsthecandidate'smainargumentorposition.Theintroductionsetsthetonefortheessayandprovidesaroadmapforthereader.4.WhatarethecommontypesoftasksinIELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask1?答案：ThecommontypesoftasksinIELTSGeneralTrainingWritingTask1includedescribingaprocess,describingadiagram,andwritingapersonalletter.Describingaprocessinvolvesexplaininghowsomethingworksorhowsomethingisdone.Describingadiagraminvolvesaccuratelyandclearlydescribingthefeaturesandstagesofadiagram.Writingapersonalletterinvolveswritingalettertosomeoneforaspecificpurpose,suchasrequestinginformationorexpressinggratitude.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofcoherenceandcohesioninIELTSWriting.答案：CoherenceandcohesionarecrucialinIELTSWritingastheyensurethattheessayiswell-organizedandeasytofollow.Coherencereferstothelogicalflowofideas,whilecohesionreferstotheuseoflinkingwordsandphrasestoconnectideas.Goodcoherenceandcohesionhelpthereaderunderstandthecandidate'sargumentsandmaketheessaymorepersuasiveandeffective.2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativeEnglishspeakersinIELTSWriting?答案：Non-nativeEnglishspeakersmayfaceseveralchallengesinIELTSWriting,includinglimitedvocabulary,grammaticalerrors,anddifficultiesinexpressingideasclearly.Theymaystruggletofindtherightwordstoconveytheirthoughtsandmaymakemistakesinsentencestructureandgrammar.Additionally,theymayfinditchallengingtoorganizetheirideaslogicallyandmaintaincoherencethroughouttheessay.3.HowcancandidatesimprovetheirIELTSWritingskills?答案：CandidatescanimprovetheirIELTSWritingskillsbypracticingregularly,readingwidely,andseekingfeedback.Theyshouldpracticewritingessaysonvarioustopicsandpayattentiontothestructure,coherence,andcohesionoftheirwriting.Readingwidelyhel