高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.1.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists. B.Stimulatinglearningdesire.C.Developinghand-eyecoordination. D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.2.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit. B.MiniTerraKit. C.GravityRun. D.WeRoKit.3.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels. B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance. D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述的是科學(xué)教育玩具可以培養(yǎng)孩子的推理、解決問題和批判性思維能力，并提高他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力。由此文章向讀者推薦一些最好的科學(xué)教育玩具?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.

(但最重要的是，孩子們會(huì)把學(xué)習(xí)和樂趣聯(lián)系在一起。這意味著他們長大后會(huì)對(duì)知識(shí)充滿渴望，并擁有高度發(fā)達(dá)的學(xué)習(xí)技能)”可知，科學(xué)教育玩具的最大力量是激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)欲望。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiniTerraKit部分中“Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.(這個(gè)包羅萬象的工具包是一個(gè)微型花園，通過使用強(qiáng)大的LED燈模擬自然環(huán)境)”可知，MiniTerraKit是一個(gè)微型花園，通過使用強(qiáng)大的LED燈模擬自然環(huán)境。由此可知，對(duì)種植植物感興趣的孩子可以選擇該科學(xué)教育玩具。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeRoKit部分中“Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.(一旦他們建立了自己選擇的角色，他們就可以給它編程，讓它執(zhí)行無數(shù)的任務(wù)，包括自己走路和說話)”可知，WeRoKit科學(xué)教育玩具不同的地方在于可以為創(chuàng)建的角色編程，并且讓該角色執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選D。BAnold,wisemanwhogrewsickerfelthisjourneyonEarthwascomingtoanend.However,hissonwasstillayoungmanandhadyettoreachhisfullpotential.Andsothefathertookituponhimselftoteachhissonthewaysoftheworld.Theoldmanhandedtheyoungmanawatch,afamilyheirloom(傳家寶)passeddownforgenerations.“Askthejewelerhowmuchit'sworth.Butdon'tacceptanyoffer.Instead,comebackhomewiththewatch.”Theboydidashewasinstructed.Thejewelersaiditwasonlyworth$100ashe'dhaveahardtimefindingabuyer.“Okay,”thefathersaid.“Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop(當(dāng)鋪).Seehowmuchyoucangetforthewatch.”Inhismind,theboydisagreed.Buthedidn'twanttoarguewithhisfatherinpoorhealthsohedidthejobanyway.Heevenwentaboveandbeyondtoseetwofriendsworkinginpawnshopsonlytobetoldthewatchhadscratches,whichevenhedidn'tnoticeaftercarryingitallday.Thefatherpausedforamomentandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemuseumthistime.There'sawomanIwantyoutotalkto.Isensethispersonwillknowbetterwhatthiswatchisreallyworth.”Aftermeetinghisfather'sfriend,heranbackhometotellhisoldmanthegoodnews,“Youwon'tbelieveit!Wefinallygotanamazingoffer.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshe'dseeoneinperson.Themuseumwouldliketobuyitfor$35.000!Ihaven'trealizedIwasholdingontosomethingthatvaluable.”Hisdadsaid.“What'smoreimportanttomeisthatyoulearnedsomethingaboutvalueandself-worth.Yousee—justlikethatwatch—youtoohavevalue.Andifyougotothewrongplaces,you'llneverknowjusthowmuchvalueyouhave.Evenyourownfriendscangetitwrong.Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhereeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.”4.Whywastheboytoldhiswatchwasscratched?A.Hewastoocareless. B.Hewasn'ttakenseriously.C.Hemightnotgetaproperprice. D.Hisfriendswerenottheshopowner.5.Howdidhefeelafterthetriptothemuseum?A.Defeated. B.Calm. C.Angry. D.Excited.6.Whatwastheoldmanlike?A.Patientandwise. B.Determinedbutstubborn.C.Generousbutstrict. D.Thoughtfulbutdemanding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.B.Don'tjudgesomethingfromitsappearance.C.Believeinyourselfuntilsomeonediscoversyourvalue.D.Whateveryoudon'tlikedonetoyourself,don'tdoittoothers.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述一位生病的老人通過讓兒子帶著傳家寶手表去不同地方估價(jià)，來教導(dǎo)兒子關(guān)于價(jià)值和自我價(jià)值的道理?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop(當(dāng)鋪).Seehowmuchyoucangetforthewatch.”Inhismind,theboydisagreed.Buthedidn'twanttoarguewithhisfatherinpoorhealthsohedidthejobanyway.Heevenwentaboveandbeyondtoseetwofriendsworkinginpawnshopsonlytobetoldthewatchhadscratches,whichevenhedidn'tnoticeaftercarryingitallday.(“那就把表拿到當(dāng)鋪去?？纯茨隳苣枚嗌佟！蹦泻⑿睦锊煌?，但他不想和生病的父親爭(zhēng)論，所以他還是去了。他甚至多走了一段路，去見兩個(gè)在當(dāng)鋪工作的朋友，結(jié)果被告知手表有劃痕，這連他自己都沒注意到，盡管他整天都帶著它。)”可知，男孩的父親要求男孩去當(dāng)鋪看看表值多少錢，在當(dāng)鋪工作的朋友告知男孩手表有劃痕，再結(jié)合下文博物館給出的高價(jià)可知，男孩被告知手表有劃痕的原因是因?yàn)樗赡艿貌坏揭粋€(gè)合適的價(jià)格。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Aftermeetinghisfather'sfriend,heranbackhometotellhisoldmanthegoodnews,“Youwon'tbelieveit!Wefinallygotanamazingoffer.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshe'dseeoneinperson.Themuseumwouldliketobuyitfor$35.000!Ihaven'trealizedIwasholdingontosomethingthatvaluable.”(在見到他父親的朋友后，他跑回家告訴他老爸這個(gè)好消息：“你簡直不會(huì)相信！我們終于得到了一個(gè)驚人的報(bào)價(jià)。她說她從未想過會(huì)親眼見到一件。博物館愿意出價(jià)35000美元購買它！我還沒意識(shí)到我手里握著的東西這么有價(jià)值。”)”可知，男孩去博物館之后感到很興奮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmanhandedtheyoungmanawatch,afamilyheirloom(傳家寶)passeddownforgenerations.“Askthejewelerhowmuchit'sworth.Butdon'tacceptanyoffer.Instead,comebackhomewiththewatch.”(老人遞給年輕人一只手表，這是一件世代相傳的傳家寶?！皢枂栔閷毶趟刀嗌馘X。但不要接受任何報(bào)價(jià)。相反，帶著手表回家?！?”、第三段““Okay,”thefathersaid.“Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)(“好吧，”父親說?！澳蔷桶咽直砟玫疆?dāng)鋪去?！?”、第四段“Iwantyoutogotothemuseumthistime(我這次想讓你去博物館)”以及最后一段“What'smoreimportanttomeisthatyoulearnedsomethingaboutvalueandself-worth(對(duì)我來說更重要的是，你學(xué)到了關(guān)于價(jià)值和自我價(jià)值的東西)”可知，老人為了讓兒子懂得價(jià)值和自我價(jià)值，很耐心地讓兒子去不同的地方了解手表的價(jià)格，可推理出老人是很有耐心的。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhereeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.(但總有一個(gè)你可以去的地方，在那里每個(gè)人都會(huì)看到你真正的價(jià)值。)”可以推斷出，這個(gè)老人是智慧的。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhereeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.(但總有一個(gè)你可以去的地方，在那里每個(gè)人都會(huì)看到你真正的價(jià)值。)”可知，我們從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到的是相信自己，直到有人發(fā)現(xiàn)你的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。CAllowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffromthisfeelingandavoidhobbiesthatmightshowalackofcompetence.Althoughchallengescanbringdiscomfort,weshouldn’tshyawayfromactivitiesweenjoysimplybecausewearen’tgreatatthem.Astheseasonfornewhabitsandhobbiescomes,putyourpridetooneside,andembracethechallenge.Thewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiescaninfluenceyourperformance.Therearetwowayspeopleviewsuccess:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youmaybelieveyoualreadyhavealltheskillsandabilitiesyouwilleverhaveandyoumayneverimprovewitheffort.Growthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanadvancethroughhardwork,support,andadifferentmethod.“Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”“ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Tobringaboutthetopicofthepassage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsuccess. D.Tointroducehispersonalexperience9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisfeeling”inparagraph2referto?A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit.C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure. D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities10.WhatdoesDayaGrantthinkisimportantindevelopingagrowthmindset?A.Buildingpracticalandcreativeskills. B.Askingforprofessionalsuggestions.C.Havingenoughpatienceandconfidence. D.Developingastrongsenseofcompetition.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedhisownwaysofsucceeding. B.Hehaslearnedhowtobalancelifeandwork.C.Hecaresalotaboutwhatothersthinkofhim D.Henowlearnshowtoembracechallenges.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過作者自身的經(jīng)歷引出討論的主題，探討了面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和失敗的態(tài)度，并提出了轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式以更好地應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的觀點(diǎn)。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Allowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.(請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我列出我開始的短暫的愛好，當(dāng)我不成功時(shí)很快就放棄了陶器，壘球，小提琴和設(shè)計(jì)新型t恤。不愿意尋求幫助，我寧愿放棄一個(gè)愛好，也不愿給自己時(shí)間去提高。被挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)讓我生氣。)”可知，第一段列舉了作者曾經(jīng)嘗試過但很快放棄的愛好，目的是引出文章的主題，即面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和失敗的態(tài)度。故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffrom(嬰兒和兒童幾乎在任何事情上都感到挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊恳淮谓?jīng)歷都是新的。另一方面，成年人認(rèn)為任何做得不好的事情都是失敗的。如果你和我一樣，你會(huì)保護(hù)自己不受這種感覺的影響，避免那些可能顯示出缺乏能力的愛好。)”可知，thisfeeling指的是成年人將不能很好地完成某事視為失敗的感覺。A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything幾乎對(duì)所有事情都充滿信心；B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit放棄愛好而不是改進(jìn)它；C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure把做不好的事情看作是失敗；D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities避免缺乏能力的愛好。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的““Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”(心理表現(xiàn)教練DayaGrant說：“要培養(yǎng)成長型思維，提醒自己第一次開始努力的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。”“然后你就好多了。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)和培養(yǎng)技能時(shí)，無論多么緩慢，都要慶祝這些小小的勝利。贏了就是贏了。對(duì)大腦來說，它的大小并不重要?！?”可知，DayaGrant認(rèn)為在培養(yǎng)成長型思維時(shí)，重要的是要有足夠的耐心和信心，并慶祝每一個(gè)小的勝利。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。從最后一段““ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.(“但如果你喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，”Grant說，“或者享受艱苦的工作，接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：你可能正在做這件事，無論是跳舞還是拉小提琴，都做得很好?！碑?dāng)我開始新項(xiàng)目時(shí)，這個(gè)提醒是我會(huì)隨身攜帶的，因?yàn)槲铱赡芴焐簧瞄L。抓住我玩陶藝輪或者在我臥室彈吉他的機(jī)會(huì)。或不。結(jié)果可能不太好，但我不在乎。)”可以看出，作者現(xiàn)在學(xué)會(huì)了如何接受挑戰(zhàn)，不再在意結(jié)果是否完美。故選D。DFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenthebrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.12.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem. B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.Itscontrollingfunction. D.Itsconnectiontothebody.13.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.14.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbarrier?A.Cheaper. B.Morespecific.C.Safer. D.Moredirect.15.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brainhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebrainmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦并不是身體中保護(hù)最嚴(yán)密的部分，它和身體的其它部分產(chǎn)生的疾病是有聯(lián)系的?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.(然后，大約20年前，一些研究人員開始懷疑：大腦真的與身體如此分離嗎？根據(jù)越來越多的證據(jù)，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人員主要研究大腦與身體的聯(lián)系。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.(與身體其他部位變化相關(guān)的大腦狀況清單很長，而且還在不斷增加。消化系統(tǒng)中微生物組成的變化與帕金森病等疾病有關(guān)。還有一種理論認(rèn)為，懷孕期間的感染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嬰兒腦部疾病。)”可知，這一段作者主要通過消化系統(tǒng)和懷孕期間的感染2個(gè)例子來論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，說明大腦并不是身體中保護(hù)最嚴(yán)密的部分。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.(通過消化系統(tǒng)、心臟或其他器官進(jìn)行的治療比必須穿過血腦屏障的治療更容易，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更小。)”可知，不通過血腦屏障的治療風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更小。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.(研究表明，在大腦中涉及積極情緒和動(dòng)機(jī)的區(qū)域受到刺激后，小鼠的心臟更健康。大腦獎(jiǎng)賞中心——被稱為腹側(cè)被蓋區(qū)（VTA）——的激活似乎會(huì)導(dǎo)致免疫變化。弄清楚這種情況是如何發(fā)生的，可以幫助摧毀癌癥，增強(qiáng)對(duì)疫苗的反應(yīng)，甚至重新評(píng)估幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直不被認(rèn)為是心理驅(qū)動(dòng)的物理疾病。)”可知，大腦可能是治療身體疾病的關(guān)鍵。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtobePleasantandMindfulonHolidayWhenwe’redistractedandnotmindfulduringthejourney,weriskmissingoutonthoselittlemomentsofmagic.____16____Herearesomepracticaltipsonhowtoturnyourfocusbacktowhatreallymatters.____17____Therefore,trytolimityourscreentime.Ifyouretakingyourphoneoutandabouttouseasacamera,you’dbetterputitonAirplaneMode,soyou’renottempted(被吸引的)tochecknever-endingflowofmessages.Ifyoufeelyoudoneedsometimetouseyourphone,youcandothisatasettime.Keepajournalofwhatyou’regoingtodo.____18____Thinkaboutwhatthedayaheadisgoingtobring,andwritedownhowyouwanttofeelabouttheexperiences.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheday?Andthenbemindfulofitthroughoutthejourney.Ifyouwanttogaingreatinsightsintothecultureandtraditionsduringtheholiday,speakingwithlocalsmightbeawisechoiceforyou.Localpeoplecanreallyofferalotofvaluablerecommendationsanduniqueviewpoints.____19____Ofcourse,noteverythingalwaysgoesyourwayonholiday.Whenyoufindthingsoutofcontrol,youmightrunintonegativefeelings.Don’tblameyourself.____20____Sopractiseself-compassion(自我同情),andnottotrytorunfromveryordinary,humanfeelings.Bekindtoyourself,acknowledgeyouremotions,andknowthatthoseemotionsaren’tfacts.A.Inthiscase,aholidaycanquicklybecomeatick-listexercise.B.Usingscreenforalongtimemaykeepyoudistractedfromwork.C.It’snormaltofeeldisappointedandfrustratedwhenthingsdon’tgotoplan.D.Puttingpentopaperisareallygoodwayofsettingintentionsforyourholiday.E.Thiscanhelpyougettoknowaplacebeyondwhatyou’dreadinatravelguide.F.Keepingadiaryeverydayisagoodwayofrecordingthehighlightsofthejourney.G.It’seasytofindourselvesusuallycheckingworkemails,orscrollingthroughthenews.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.E20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何在假期中保持愉快和專注?！?6題詳析】空前“Whenwe’redistractedandnotmindfulduringthejourney,weriskmissingoutonthoselittlemomentsofmagic.(當(dāng)我們?cè)诼猛局蟹中?、心不在焉時(shí)，我們就有可能錯(cuò)過那些神奇的小時(shí)刻。)”說明了當(dāng)我們?cè)诼猛局蟹中臅r(shí)會(huì)錯(cuò)過那些神奇的小時(shí)刻，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說這會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果，A選項(xiàng)“Inthiscase,aholidaycanquicklybecomeatick-listexercise.(在這種情況下，假期很快就會(huì)變成一項(xiàng)清單練習(xí)。)”說明了在前面所說的度假時(shí)心不在焉的情況下，假期會(huì)變成一項(xiàng)清單練習(xí)，是一種不好的結(jié)果，進(jìn)而引出下文的建議，因此A選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。【17題詳析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后句“Therefore,trytolimityourscreentime.(因此，盡量減少看屏幕的時(shí)間。)”判斷，這里需要一個(gè)描述前因的句子。結(jié)合下文“you’dbetterputitonAirplaneMode,soyou’renottemptedtochecknever-endingflowofmessages.(你最好把它調(diào)到飛行模式，這樣你就不會(huì)忍不住去查看沒完沒了的信息了)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該和不停查看手機(jī)里的信息有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“It’seasytofindourselvesusuallycheckingworkemails,orscrollingthroughthenews.(我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)常查看工作郵件，或者瀏覽新聞。)”說明我們經(jīng)常會(huì)查看工作郵件，或者瀏覽新聞，引起下文，符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】空前“Keepajournalofwhatyou’regoingtodo.(把你要做的事記下來。)”說明了要把要做的事情記下來，空后“Thinkaboutwhatthedayaheadisgoingtobring,andwritedownhowyouwanttofeelabouttheexperiences.(想想明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么，寫下你對(duì)這些經(jīng)歷的感受。)”也是說明了要寫下自己的感受，空格處應(yīng)該是和“寫”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Puttingpentopaperisareallygoodwayofsettingintentionsforyourholiday.(用筆寫下計(jì)劃，是規(guī)劃假期目標(biāo)的一個(gè)絕佳方式。)”是和“寫”有關(guān)的，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】設(shè)空位于該段段尾，應(yīng)總結(jié)或者承接前文所述內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttogaingreatinsightsintothecultureandtraditionsduringtheholiday,speakingwithlocalsmightbeawisechoiceforyou.Localpeoplecanreallyofferalotofvaluablerecommendationsanduniqueviewpoints.(如果你想在節(jié)日期間深入了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蛡鹘y(tǒng)，與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽効赡苁且粋€(gè)明智的選擇。當(dāng)?shù)厝苏娴目梢蕴峁┖芏嘤袃r(jià)值的建議和獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，該段描述了度假時(shí)游客跟當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魇且粋€(gè)明智的選擇以及這么選擇的原因?？崭裉幰矐?yīng)該說為什么要和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳎珽選項(xiàng)“Thiscanhelpyougettoknowaplacebeyondwhatyou’dreadinatravelguide.(這可以幫助你了解一個(gè)地方，而不僅僅是你在旅游指南上讀到的。)”說明了為什么要和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】空前“Ofcourse,noteverythingalwaysgoesyourwayonholiday.Whenyoufindthingsoutofcontrol,youmightrunintonegativefeelings.Don’tblameyourself.(當(dāng)然，度假時(shí)并非事事如意。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)事情失去控制時(shí)，你可能會(huì)陷入消極情緒。不要責(zé)怪自己。)”說明了度假時(shí)并非事事如意，當(dāng)不如意的時(shí)候不要責(zé)怪自己，空后“Sopractiseself-compassion,andnottotrytorunfromveryordinary,humanfeelings.(所以練習(xí)自我同情，不要試圖逃避非常普通的人類情感。)”說明了不要逃避這種非常普通的人類的情感，C選項(xiàng)“It’snormaltofeeldisappointedandfrustratedwhenthingsdon’tgotoplan.(當(dāng)事情沒有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，感到失望和沮喪是很正常的。)”說明了在事情不如意時(shí)感到失望和沮喪是正常的，引出后文說的不要逃避這種情緒，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）andwassenttothehospital,theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere____21____Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreasingdemandsofherown____22____thatherbelovedplantshad____23____mynotice.Later,I____24____herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.Gradually,Iunderstoodhersacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants____25____nothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow____26____toattention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires____27____foralivingthing.Actuallyit____28____entirelyonyouforsurvival,butcan’tevenaskforhelp.EvenasAlzheimer’sdisease____29____somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactofcaringlasts.Aftersheleftthehospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthestepsto____30____theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith____31____,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay____32____momentslater,whilesheiswiththem,sheisfully____33____.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedfordeep____34____andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimedevelopingarenevertruly____35____;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.21.A.blooming B.swinging C.growing D.dropping22.A.care B.preference C.reality D.injury23.A.rejected B.escaped C.deserved D.changed24.A.tookover B.appliedfor C.retiredfrom D.tookup25.A.promise B.prove C.demand D.complain26.A.depressed B.eager C.ashamed D.grateful27.A.wisdom B.courage C.vision D.patience28.A.focuses B.decides C.insists D.depends29.A.delays B.appreciates C.steals D.defends30.A.chase B.water C.admire D.observe31.A.satisfaction B.appointment C.approval D.stimulation32.A.mention B.regret C.share D.forget33.A.distracted B.involved C.demanding D.ambitious34.A.ambition B.intention C.affection D.determination35.A.lost B.handled C.found D.gained【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)閷Ｗ⒂谡疹櫳〉膵寢?，而忽略媽媽心愛的植物，以致植物開始死亡。但后來在作者和媽媽的照顧下，它們又活了過來。作者也意識(shí)到我們花一生培養(yǎng)的東西從來不會(huì)真正失去，媽媽在他心里種下的善良依然在盛開。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我母親被診斷出患有阿爾茨海默病并被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后，我們家的植物開始死亡，葉子也開始脫落。A.blooming開花；B.swinging擺動(dòng)；C.growing生長；D.dropping掉落。根據(jù)句中“theplantsinourhousebegantodie”可知，植物開始死亡，葉子會(huì)脫落。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我一直專注于對(duì)她的照顧，以致于她心愛的植物都被我忽略了。A.care照料，護(hù)理；B.preference偏愛；C.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；D.injury受傷。根據(jù)上文“mymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseandwassenttothehospital”和句中“focusedontheincreasingdemands”可知，媽媽住院了，所以作者更專注于對(duì)她的照顧。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我一直專注于對(duì)她的照顧，以致于她心愛的植物都被我忽略了。A.rejected拒絕；B.escaped逃脫，避開；C.deserved應(yīng)得；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere______.”可知，作者專注于照顧媽媽，植物“逃過”了作者的關(guān)注，即作者忽略了植物，植物都快枯死了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：后來，我接替了她的工作，每天往干渴的土壤里澆水。A.tookover接替；B.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；C.retiredfrom退休；D.tookup拿起。根據(jù)句中“pouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.”可知，作者開始照顧植物，接替了媽媽的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與孩子或?qū)櫸锊煌?，室?nèi)植物不需要任何東西。A.promise承諾；B.prove證明；C.demand需要；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)句中“Unlikechildrenorpets”可推知，植物與孩子或?qū)櫸锊煌鼈儾恍枰魏螙|西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們安靜地等待，不管多么渴望得到關(guān)注。A.depressed沮喪的；B.eager渴望的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.grateful感激的?！皀omatterhow”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，結(jié)合“waitquietly”可推知，它們渴望得到關(guān)注，但只會(huì)安靜等待。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：長期照料一株植物需要對(duì)一個(gè)生物有耐心。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇氣；C.vision幻想；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)句中“undertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftime”可知，長時(shí)間照料植物需要耐心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其實(shí)它完全依靠你生存，但甚至不能請(qǐng)求幫助。A.focuses專注；B.decides決定；C.insists堅(jiān)持；D.depends依靠。根據(jù)后文“entirelyonyouforsurvival”可知，植物要依靠人才能生存，為短語dependon表示“依靠”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使阿爾茨海默氏癥偷走了她很多瞬間的記憶，她與生俱來的關(guān)愛之心依然存在。A.delays推遲；B.appreciates欣賞；C.steals偷；D.defends防御。結(jié)合“Alzheimer’sdisease”和常識(shí)可知，患阿爾茨海默氏癥的病人會(huì)失去記憶，所以阿爾茨海默氏癥偷走了媽媽很多瞬間的記憶。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她出院回家后，有時(shí)我會(huì)陪她下樓，她親自給植物澆水。A.chase追趕；B.water澆水；C.admire羨慕；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)下文“Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith______,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.”可知，作者帶媽媽去給植物澆水，給她帶來快樂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次，她都會(huì)帶著滿足的神情抬頭看著我，因?yàn)樗軌蛘疹櫮硺訓(xùn)|西，這依然是給她帶來最大快樂的事情。A.satisfaction滿意；B.appointment約會(huì)；C.approval支持；D.stimulation刺激。根據(jù)上文“smiledupatme”以及后文“bringsherthegreatestjoy”可推知，媽媽很快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論她稍后會(huì)忘記些什么，只要她和它們?cè)谝黄?，她就?huì)全身心地投入其中。A.mention提及；B.regret遺憾；C.share分享；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease”可知，阿爾茨海默氏癥偷走了媽媽很多瞬間的記憶，所以她就會(huì)遺忘一些事情。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意