高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省東莞市7校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AComeJointheFunatFLT!FlorenceLittleTheaterauditions(試鏡)areopentoeveryone.Weprideourselvesonhavingnewcomersbackstageorinthecast(演員陣容)ofeveryproduction.AllauditionsareheldattheFlorenceLittleTheater.Priorexperienceisnotrequiredandallauditionmaterialswillbeprovided.Usually,thosewhoareauditioningwillbeaskedtoreadscenesfromtheshowwithothers.Formusicalauditions,youwillbeaskedtosingasongwhichdemonstratesyourvocalabilities.Themusicaldirectorwillgooverthesongbeforeyouareaskedtosing.Youwillalsoberequiredtodanceandthechoreographer(編舞者)fortheproductionwillgooveradancewithyoubeforeyoudanceforthedirector.Sometimes,therearecallbacksaftertheauditions;theseareopportunitiesforthedirectortomakehisfinaldecisionbeforecastingroles.Itisimportanttoknowthatnotbeingcalledbackdoesnotmeanthatyouwillnotbecastintheproduction.Auditionswillusuallybeginat7:00p.m.withregistrationbeginningat6:30p.m.inthehall.Someauditiontimeswillvarydependingontheshow.AuditionsAuditionsAuditionsTheLionKingFrozenPeterPanOctober13at7:00p.m.November25at8:00p.m.January26at7:00p.m.October16at7:00p.m.November26at8:00p.m.January29at7:00p.m.Ages18&UpAges18&UpAges18&Up11.Whatisarequirementformusicalauditions?A.Dancingbeforethedirector.B.Writingasongformusicals.C.Havingrichactingexperience.D.Bringingyourownmaterials.12.Whymighttherebecallbacksafterauditions?A.Topreparescenesfortheshow.B.Toaddnewrolestotheproduction.C.Tofinalizecastingdecisions.D.Topracticewiththecastearly.13.WhenwilltheauditionforFrozenstart?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m. D.At8:30p.m.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了佛羅倫薩小劇院（FLT）的試鏡信息，包括開放對象、流程要求、回調(diào)說明及具體劇目試鏡時間表?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youwillalsoberequiredtodanceandthechoreographer(編舞者)fortheproductionwillgooveradancewithyoubeforeyoudanceforthedirector.(你還需要進(jìn)行舞蹈表演，該劇的編舞人員會在你為導(dǎo)演表演之前與你一起練習(xí)舞蹈動作。)”可知，音樂劇試鏡需在導(dǎo)演面前跳舞。故選A。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimes,therearecallbacksaftertheauditions;theseareopportunitiesforthedirectortomakehisfinaldecisionbeforecastingroles.Itisimportanttoknowthatnotbeingcalledbackdoesnotmeanthatyouwillnotbecastintheproduction.(有時，在試鏡結(jié)束后會有后續(xù)的再次試鏡環(huán)節(jié)；這些環(huán)節(jié)為導(dǎo)演提供了機(jī)會，在選角之前做出最終決定。需要明確的是，沒有接到再次參演的通知并不意味著你就不會被納入這部作品的演員陣容之中。)”可知，回調(diào)的目的是確定最終演員陣容。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列“Frozen”對應(yīng)時間“November25at8:00p.m.(11月25日晚8點(diǎn))”可知，《冰雪奇緣》試鏡在晚上8點(diǎn)開始。故選C。BOnmyfirstround-the-worldtrip,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,staying,forhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.AndthenhalfwaythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility.Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplantheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.Butintravel,lessismore.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelforlife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace(節(jié)奏),seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunworkable,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwantedtoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inparagraph1mean?A.Considered. B.Discussed.C.Quit. D.Prepared.15.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceofmeetingafriendinThailand?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffriendship.B.Toprovetheadvantageofunplannedtravel.C.TointroduceafamousislandinThailand.D.Toexplainherchangeofmindabouttravel.16.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionabouttraveling?A.Bookingthewholetripinadvance.B.Avoidingmakingdetailedtravelplans.C.Visitingoneortwoplacesatatime.D.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessB.Traveling:ARaceAgainsttheClockC.WhyDoIEnjoyTravelingAround?D.WhyIsItGreattoTravelWithoutaPlan?【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷對比計劃旅行和隨性旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)無計劃旅行的靈活性、深度體驗(yàn)和意外收獲，并建議避免過度規(guī)劃?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的下文“wentwiththeflow(順其自然)”可知，作者沒有執(zhí)行原本的計劃，而是放棄了，畫線詞意為“放棄，擺脫”，與Quit“放棄”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.(我改變計劃去泰國的一個島上見朋友，并住了一個月。如果我堅(jiān)持原定計劃，就不會有那樣的經(jīng)歷)”可知，作者舉例說明臨時改變計劃帶來了意外驚喜，證明無計劃旅行的優(yōu)勢。故選B項(xiàng)。【16題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.(我認(rèn)為最好的旅行計劃是制定出你想要走的大致路線，預(yù)訂頭幾晚的住宿，然后讓你的旅行從那里展開)”可知，作者建議避免詳細(xì)計劃，僅做基本安排，后續(xù)靈活展開。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.(現(xiàn)在，我是一個臨時計劃者，很少有任何旅行計劃)”可知，作者通過自身經(jīng)歷對比計劃旅行和隨性旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)無計劃旅行的靈活性、深度體驗(yàn)和意外收獲，并建議避免過度規(guī)劃。因此，D項(xiàng)“為什么沒有計劃的旅行很好？”最契合文章的主張，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CWeekendsareatimetorelaxandachancetoleaveyourworkbehindandhavesomemetimeinstead.Butworkingfromhomehastendedtoblur(使模糊)thelinesbetweenpeople’spersonalspaceandworkspaceandmanypeoplearefeelingstressedbythemiddleoftheweek.That’swhyacceptingtheSwedishtraditionoflill?rdagor“l(fā)ittleSaturday”mightbetheanswertogettingthroughtheweek.Thismidweekcelebrationisn’tavacationday;it’smorelikeapauseorbreakafterworkonWednesdaystodosomethinglikeenjoyingamealwithyourfamilyorjustwatchinganinterestingTVshow.“Youletyourselfenjoysomething,”saidHannaHedeniuslivinginStockholm.“Youcanseepeoplecelebratingonsocialmedia.OntheInternet,you’llseeapictureofaglassofwineandsomecheese,oricecream,onWednesdaysbecausepeoplehaveareasonjusttodoit.”There’sanationalradioshowthatplayspopularmusiconWednesdaysandthere’sapodcastwithtopicsthatconnecttothecelebrationof“l(fā)ittleSaturday”.WhilenoteverySwedepracticeslill?rdag,mostdoseethepauseasawayofgettingthroughtheworkweek.Self-careisimportantforpeople’sbodyandmind.PaulaGillLopez,aprofessorofFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,toldEverydayHealththattheneedforself-careisconspicuous.“Wehaveanepidemicofanxietyanddepression,”shesaid.“Everybodyfeelsit.”Self-carewellnessactivitiescanrangefromeatinghealthyfoods,toexercising,totakingtimetorelax.Manypeopledon’tmaketimetocareforthemselvesandthat’swherelill?rdagcomesin.“Somethinglikeitcanbequitewiseinhelpingpeoplerelax,”saidConstanzeLeineweber,associateprofessorattheStressResearchInstituteofStockholmUniversity.“Youcanbecomeencouragedwithsmallergoalswithintheweekyoucanreachandgetarewardfor.”Soifyou’refeelingstressed,haveahappylill?rdag!18.Whymaypeopleuselill?rdagasawaytospendaweek?A.Theywantmoretimetoworkfromhome. B.Theywantchancestosharetheirworkspace.C.TheyareeasilyaffectedbySwedishculture. D.Theyareunderalotofpressureatwork.19.WhatdoesHannaHedeniusmainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A.Theoriginoflill?rdag. B.Thecelebrationsoflill?rdag.C.Theimportanceoflill?rdag. D.Therequirementsoflill?rdag.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inparagraph4mean?A.Obvious. B.Different. C.Amazing. D.Possible.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaveMoreTimeforaVacationDay B.WorkingPressureShouldNotBeIgnoredC.EmbracetheConceptofLittleSaturday D.Self-CareIsNecessaryforPeople’sHealth【答案】18.D19.B20.A21.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在一周的中間時間，往往是周三下班后，人們接受瑞典的lill?rdag傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，和家人一起享受一頓飯，或者看一個有趣的電視節(jié)目?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butworkingfromhomehastendedtoblur(使模糊)thelinesbetweenpeople’spersonalspaceandworkspaceandmanypeoplearefeelingstressedbythemiddleoftheweek.That’swhyacceptingtheSwedishtraditionoflill?rdagor“l(fā)ittleSaturday”mightbetheanswertogettingthroughtheweek.(但居家辦公往往模糊了個人空間與工作空間的界限，許多人在工作到一周中期時就會感到壓力重重。因此，接受瑞典的“小周六”傳統(tǒng)或許能幫助人們度過這一周)”可知，人們接受lill?rdag來度過一周是因?yàn)橐恢艿闹虚g時間感到壓力很大。故選D?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismidweekcelebrationisn’tavacationday;it’smorelikeapauseorbreakafterworkonWednesdaystodosomethinglikeenjoyingamealwithyourfamilyorjustwatchinganinterestingTVshow.“Youletyourselfenjoysomething,”saidHannaHedeniuslivinginStockholm.“Youcanseepeoplecelebratingonsocialmedia.OntheInternet,you’llseeapictureofaglassofwineandsomecheese,oricecream,onWednesdaysbecausepeoplehaveareasonjusttodoit.”(這個周中的慶?；顒硬⒎羌倨?；它更像是每周三下班后的一段休息時間，用于做一些諸如與家人共進(jìn)晚餐或者只是觀看一部有趣的電視節(jié)目之類的事情?！澳憧梢宰屪约合硎芤恍〇|西，”居住在斯德哥爾摩的漢娜·赫登紐斯說道?！澳銜吹饺藗冊谏缃幻襟w上慶祝。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，你會看到一張一杯葡萄酒和一些奶酪的照片，因?yàn)槿藗冇欣碛扇プ鲞@些事。”)”可知，本段主要介紹lill?rdag的慶祝形式。故選B?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Self-careisimportantforpeople’sbodyandmind.PaulaGillLopez,aprofessorofFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,toldEverydayHealththattheneedforself-careisconspicuous.“Wehaveanepidemicofanxietyanddepression,”shesaid.“Everybodyfeelsit.”(康涅狄格費(fèi)爾菲爾德大學(xué)教授保拉·吉爾·洛佩茲告訴《每日健康》雜志，自我護(hù)理的需求是conspicuous。她說：“我們的焦慮和抑郁非常普遍。每個人都能感覺到?！?”可知，我們的焦慮和抑郁非常普遍，每個人都能感覺到，所以，自我護(hù)理的需求是很明顯的。故劃線詞意思是“明顯的”。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butworkingfromhomehastendedtoblur(使模糊)thelinesbetweenpeople’spersonalspaceandworkspaceandmanypeoplearefeelingstressedbythemiddleoftheweek.That’swhyacceptingtheSwedishtraditionoflill?rdagor“l(fā)ittleSaturday”mightbetheanswertogettingthroughtheweek.(但居家辦公往往模糊了個人空間與工作空間的界限，許多人在工作到一周中期時就會感到壓力重重。因此，接受瑞典的“小周六”傳統(tǒng)或許能幫助人們度過這一周)”結(jié)合文章介紹了在一周的中間時間，往往是周三下班后，人們接受瑞典的lill?rdag傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，和家人一起享受一頓飯，或者看一個有趣的電視節(jié)目?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“接受‘小周六’這一概念”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DWhenpackageholidayswerefirstofferedtotheU.K.publicinthelate1940sandearly1950s,theysatisfiedaneed.NolongerdidBritshavetogototheeffortofbookingaflightandlookingforahotelbythemselves.U.K.travelagents(代理商)didthehardworkforthem,offeringthemholidaysthatcoveredeverything,soitwasn’tsurprisingthatpackageholidaysquicklybecamehugelypopular.Butwhilethismodelhasservedtravel-hungryBritswell,it’sclearthatthingsneedtochange.Goback10years,andthethoughtofU.K.travelgiantThomasCookgoingintoliquidation(清算)wouldhavebeenunthinkable.ButinSeptemberthisyear,that’sexactlywhathappened.Thepackage-holidaymodelofthe20thcenturynowfeelsalittletired,andwiththepubliceagerforbettertravelexperiences,thingsarechanging.IanCrawford,arepresentativeofwww.holidayhypermarket.co.uk,saysthattravelcompaniesarehavingtogotheextramiletosatisfyconsumers.Hesays,“Customersarenowlookingforamorepersonalizedexperience,wheretheyhavetotalcontrolofwheretheygo,howlongtheystay,andwhattheydowhenthey’rethere.”4Holidaymakersnowhavemanymoreoptionsopentothem.Firstly,destination—therearenowmoreplacestovisitthaneverbefore.Secondly,holidaylengthsarechanging.Forexample,aseven-daybreakcannowbecomeaneight-ornine-daytripifyouhaveanextradayortwoonyourhands.Andanyairlineworthitssaltnowoffersanappforpainlesscheck-insandsecurity(安保)clearance.Onceyou’reatyourdestination,hotelshavetouptheirgame.JohanLundgren,CEOofeasyJet,hassaidthatthetravelindustryneedstoadapttothewaythatcustomerstakeholidays,butatthesametimepointedoutthatpackage-holidaysaleshavegrownatahigherratethantheeconomyeachyearforthepast10years.Thisstatisticshowsthattravelcompaniesaremovingwiththetimesandupdatingtheirofferingstocustomers.Aslongastheycontinuetomodernizeandofferflexiblebreakstocustomers,thefutureofthepackageholidaylooksbright.22.Packageholidayswerepopularatfirstmainlyfortheir_______.A.freeservice B.lowpricesC.selecteddestinations D.greatconvenience23.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToexpresspityforThomasCook.B.Tostresstheeconomicdownturn.C.Toshowthechangeincustomers’demands.D.Toencourageresponsibletravelpractices.24.Howcanthetravelindustrydealwiththecurrentsituation?A.Byofferingdistantdestinations.B.Bycooperatingwithhotels.C.Byincreasingmarketingefforts.D.Byofferingpersonalizedservice.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofpackageholidays?A.Challenging. B.Promising.C.Hopeless. D.Uncertain.【答案】22.D23.C24.D25.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是打包度假游（套餐旅游）在英國的發(fā)展歷程、當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NolongerdidBritshavetogototheeffortofbookingaflightandlookingforahotelbythemselves.U.K.travelagentsdidthehardworkforthem,offeringthemholidaysthatcoveredeverything(英國人再也不用自己費(fèi)力地訂機(jī)票和找酒店了。英國的旅行社為他們做了艱苦的工作，為他們提供包辦一切的假期)”可知，起初，打包度假游（套餐旅游）之所以受歡迎，主要是因?yàn)槠錁O大的便利，故選D。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Goback10years,andthethoughtofU.K.travelgiantThomasCookgoingintoliquidationwouldhavebeenunthinkable.ButinSeptemberthisyear,that’sexactlywhathappened.Thepackage-holidaymodelofthe20thcenturynowfeelsalittletired,andwiththepubliceagerforbettertravelexperiences,thingsarechanging.(回溯到10年前，英國旅游巨頭托馬斯·庫克進(jìn)入清算程序的想法簡直不可想象。但今年9月，這一情況卻真實(shí)地發(fā)生了。20世紀(jì)的打包度假游模式如今已略顯過時，隨著公眾渴望獲得更好的旅行體驗(yàn)，情況正在發(fā)生變化。)”可知，第二段的目的是展示客戶需求的變化。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Customersarenowlookingforamorepersonalizedexperience,wheretheyhavetotalcontrolofwheretheygo,howlongtheystay,andwhattheydowhenthey’rethere.(顧客現(xiàn)在正在尋找一種更加個性化的體驗(yàn)，在這種體驗(yàn)中，他們可以完全控制自己去哪里，呆多久，在那里做什么。)”可知，顧客現(xiàn)在正在尋找一種更加個性化的體驗(yàn)，旅游業(yè)可以通過提供個性化服務(wù)來應(yīng)對當(dāng)前的形勢。故選D。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aslongastheycontinuetomodernizeandofferflexiblebreakstocustomers,thefutureofthepackageholidaylooksbright.(只要他們繼續(xù)現(xiàn)代化并為客戶提供靈活的假期，包價度假的未來看起來很光明。)”可知，作者覺得打包度假游是有前途的，故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CampingEssentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityforvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.____26____Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousthing—atent!Sometimestentsdon’tfitasmanypeopleastheyadvertise,socheckthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyou’rebuyingone.SleepingBag,PillowandSleepingMatEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youcouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.____27____Alsodoyourfamilyafavourandtestyourairmattresses(床墊)andblowupsleepingmatsforholesbeforeyourtrip.____28____Flashlightsareanothercampingsection.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshed(散發(fā)出光)morelightinalldirections,andtheystandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.BugRepellent(驅(qū)蟲劑)andCitronellaCandles____29____Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.Justkeepinmindthatmanybugsprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewood,anddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.____30____Eachcampsiteshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcooking.Inaddition,thereareotherimportantcampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.CampingClothesB.FlashlightsandLanternsC.Keepawayfrommosquitoes,blackflies,andotherbiters.D.Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride.E.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays.F.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventure.G.Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfire.【答案】26.F27.D28.B29.C30.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。露營可以是一種既有趣又便宜的家庭活動或假期。文章就露營需要攜帶的物品給出了五點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityforvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.(露營可以成為一種既有趣又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的家庭度假活動。不過，在戶外生存需要準(zhǔn)備不少物資)”可知，前文提到露營需要很多物資，后文提醒檢查必需品，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“弄清楚露營冒險需要打包什么”承接“需要物資”的話題，且引出“檢查必需品”的后續(xù)內(nèi)容，邏輯連貫。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Eveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youcouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.(即便你這次露營的天氣看起來很熱，也還是要為每位露營者準(zhǔn)備一個睡袋。如果沒有枕頭，你可能會睡得很不安穩(wěn))”可知，本段圍繞“睡袋、枕頭和睡墊”展開，前文講沒有枕頭會影響睡眠，D項(xiàng)“孩子們也喜歡在長途車程中有個枕頭”補(bǔ)充了枕頭的另一用途，且“also”與前文形成遞進(jìn)，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Flashlightsareanothercampingsection.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshed(散發(fā)出光)morelightinalldirections,andtheystandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.(手電筒是另一個露營用品類別。請攜帶多支手電筒以及備用電池，同時也可以考慮購買一款露營燈。燈具是個不錯的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軓母鱾€方向散發(fā)出更多的光線，而且它們可以獨(dú)立支撐，這樣你晚上就可以玩牌或玩游戲了)”可知，空格為段落標(biāo)題，后文主要介紹手電筒、備用電池和露營燈，B項(xiàng)“手電筒和露營燈”直接概括段落核心內(nèi)容，作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.Justkeepinmindthatmanybugsprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.(別忘了被昆蟲叮咬后要涂抹止癢膏。只需記住，許多驅(qū)蟲噴霧都含有高濃度的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。向醫(yī)生咨詢一下應(yīng)該使用哪些產(chǎn)品)”可知，本段主題是“驅(qū)蟲劑和香茅蠟燭”，C項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離蚊子、黑蠅和其他會叮咬的蟲子”點(diǎn)明這些物品的用途，與“驅(qū)蟲”主題呼應(yīng)，開啟下文對防蟲相關(guān)物品的介紹。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewood,anddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.(只需準(zhǔn)備裝在塑料袋里的火柴、一些干柴和一些干報紙，你就可以點(diǎn)起篝火了。)”可知，本段圍繞“篝火物資”展開，前文提到干木柴，G項(xiàng)“你和孩子可以快速找些干木柴來生火”承接“干木柴”這一物資，且符合露營中親子互動的場景，語義銜接自然。故選G。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IsatinmyseatasmynewGradeSixclassmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontoftheclassstoodournewmathteacher___31___us.Thebellrang.“Welcometoanewschoolyear.I’mMrStevens.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass___32___mathsbooks.Whenhewasdone,he___33___tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted!”hesaid.Welookedathim,___34___.Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?MrStevensadded,“You’resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany___35___oranyquestions,raiseyourhand,andI’llhelpyou.”Weopenedourbooks.MrStevenshelpedanyonewhohadquestions.Hewouldstoptoteachallthestudents___36___whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa___37___methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.Itwasa(n)___38___pointinmylife.MrStevensmademe___39___Iwasgoodatmathsandalsoabletoreachthe____40____ofanyclassIattended.MontyPython’sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Theactors____41____thebestBritishhumourintoourCanadianlives.MrStevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirfunnyscenesinfrontoftheclass.Hemademathslessonsinteresting.I’vecarriedhis____42____withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew____43____,Ithinkofmyfirstdayinsixth-grademathsclass.____44____sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustget____45____.BeforeIknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.31.A.waiting B.watching C.looking D.revising32.A.cleaningup B.makingup C.checkingout D.handingout33.A.returned B.waved C.exchanged D.jumped34.A.frightened B.bored C.puzzled D.relaxed35.A.instruction B.trouble C.promise D.event36.A.even B.still C.only D.since37.A.popular B.strange C.disappointing D.scientific38.A.turning B.interesting C.moving D.embarrassing39.A.decide B.realize C.wonder D.remember40.A.top B.bottom C.center D.destination41.A.reported B.impressed C.brought D.admitted42.A.dream B.lesson C.interest D.goal43.A.chance B.challenge C.survey D.job44.A.Inadditionto B.Inotherwords C.Asaresultof D.Insteadof45.A.amazed B.encouraged C.started D.organized【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.B40.A41.C42.B43.B44.D45.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過回憶作者六年級時與新數(shù)學(xué)老師史蒂文斯先生（Mr.Stevens）的相遇，展現(xiàn)了一位獨(dú)特教師如何以創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方法和積極的態(tài)度，深刻影響了作者的學(xué)習(xí)觀和人生觀。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師站在教室前面觀察著我們。A.waiting等待；B.watching觀察；C.looking看；D.revising復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Atthefrontoftheclassstoodournewmathteacher”可知，新老師觀察著我們，符合老師關(guān)注學(xué)生的語境。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在教室里走來走去，分發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)書。A.cleaningup清理；B.makingup編造；C.checkingout核實(shí)；D.handingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Hewalkedaroundtheclass”可知，他在教室里走來走去，應(yīng)是在發(fā)書。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)完后，他回到教室前面看著我們。A.returned返回；B.waved揮手；C.exchanged交換；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)上文“Whenhewasdone”可知，老師發(fā)完書，應(yīng)是返回到教室前面。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不解地看著他。A.frightened害怕的；B.bored厭煩的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文““Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted!”hesaid.”下文“Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?”可知，老師沒有講課，而是讓學(xué)生們開始，這樣學(xué)生們困惑不解。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂文斯先生補(bǔ)充說：“你們是聰明的孩子。打開你們的書，開始做吧。如果你有什么困難或問題，請舉手，我會幫助你的?！盇.instruction指示；B.trouble麻煩；C.promise諾言；D.event事件。根據(jù)下文“raiseyourhand,andI’llhelpyou”可知，在課堂上應(yīng)是遇到問題或者麻煩可以舉手，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)我們都有同樣的問題時，他才會停下來教所有的學(xué)生。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.only只有，僅僅；D.since后來。根據(jù)上文“You’resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.”和下文“whenweallhadthesamequestion”可推斷，只有大家有相同的問題時，老師才會教所有的學(xué)生。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種奇怪的教學(xué)方法，但非常有用。A.popular流行的；B.strange奇怪的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)下文“butitwasveryuseful”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師的教學(xué)方式和以前不一樣，所以應(yīng)是奇怪的，呼應(yīng)前文老師讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，僅在所有人有相同問題時才統(tǒng)一講解。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。A.turning轉(zhuǎn)彎的；B.interesting有趣的；C.moving感動的；D.embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“MrStevensmademe______Iwasgoodatmaths”可知，史蒂文斯先生讓作者意識到自己擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以是作者人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，“turningpoint”是固定搭配，意為“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂文斯老師讓我意識到我的數(shù)學(xué)很好，而且在我參加的任何班級中都能名列前茅。A.decide決定；B.realize意識到；C.wonder想知道；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgoodatmaths”可知，史蒂文斯老師的教學(xué)方式讓作者意識到自己數(shù)學(xué)很好。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.top頂端；B.bottom底部；C.center中心；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)上文“MrStevensmademe______Iwasgoodatmaths”可知，作者擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以應(yīng)該是能夠在班級達(dá)到頂端，也就是成績好，名列前茅。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：演員們把最好的英式幽默帶進(jìn)了我們加拿大人的生活。A.reported報道；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.brought帶來；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“MrStevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirfunnyscenesinfrontoftheclass.”可知，史蒂文斯先生經(jīng)常在全班同學(xué)面前表演他們的一個有趣的場景，所以可推斷電視節(jié)目演員將英式幽默引入加拿大觀眾的生活，“o...”是固定搭配，表“將……帶入……”。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的教誨使我終生難忘。A.dream夢想；B.lesson教誨，教訓(xùn)；C.interest興趣；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“WheneverIamfacedwithanew______,Ithinkofmyfirstdayinsixth-grademathsclass.”可知，史蒂文斯先生的教誨使作者受益終生，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)時，我就會想起我在六年級數(shù)學(xué)課上的第一天。A.chance機(jī)會；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.survey調(diào)查；D.job工作。根據(jù)前文可知史蒂文斯先生的課使作者受益終生，所以面對新的挑戰(zhàn)時，就會想起史蒂文斯先生的課，并且呼應(yīng)下文“sittingandstaringatthechallenge”。故選B。【44題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：而不是坐在那里盯著挑戰(zhàn)，我是開始行動。A.Inadditionto除了……之外；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Asaresultof由于；D.Insteadof而不是。根據(jù)上文“WheneverIamfacedwithanew______,Ithinkofmyfirstdayinsixth-grademathsclass.”和下文“sittingandstaringatthechallenge”可知，就會想到史蒂文斯先生的課，所以開始行動，而不是坐在那里盯著挑戰(zhàn)，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.amazed使驚訝；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.started開始；D.organized組織。根據(jù)上文“______sittingandstaringatthechallenge”可知，此處指的是開始行動，與前文老師讓學(xué)生主動打開課本的理念一致。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.The________(graduate)whograduatefromthekeyuniversitiesarepopularwithsomefamouscompanies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】graduates【詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：畢業(yè)于重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生頗受一些知名企業(yè)的青睞。根據(jù)后文are可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用graduates表示“畢業(yè)生”。故填graduates。47.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,communicatingthroughascreenmakes_______moredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateon.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳析】考查代詞。句意：一位育兒專家表示，通過屏幕溝通會讓孩子更難集中注意力。根據(jù)“makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(使某人做某事變得……)”的固定句式可知，此空應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toconcentrateon。故填it。48.Theconstantnoisefromthenextdoorisreally_______(annoy),anditishardformetofocusonmyworkrecently.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】annoying【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：隔壁持續(xù)不斷的噪音實(shí)在讓人很煩躁，最近我很難集中精力工作了。作表語，主語為noise，用形容詞annoying。故填annoying。49.Shespenthourspreparingforthespeech,practicinginfrontofthemirrorrepeatedly.________(obvious),shewantedtomakeagoodimpressionontheaudience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Obviously【詳析】考查副詞。句意：她花了幾個小時準(zhǔn)備演講，在鏡子前反復(fù)練習(xí)。顯然，她想給觀眾留下好印象?？仗幮揎椇竺娴木渥?，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Obviously。50.We’replanning________uniqueadventuretothemountainsnextsummer,andwe’vealreadyboughtallthenecessarycampingequipment.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：我們計劃在明年夏天去山區(qū)進(jìn)行一次別具特色的探險活動，并且已經(jīng)購置了所有必要的露營裝備。此處泛指“一次獨(dú)特的探險活動”，用不定冠詞修飾，且unique以輔音音素開頭，故填a。51.Itisamazing________theprojectcouldbecompletedinsuchashorttime.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳析】考查固定句型。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個項(xiàng)目竟然能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成。此處為句型itbeadj.that句型，it為形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，所以that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填that。52.ReadingEnglishnovelsfor30minuteseverymorning________(help)improvevocabularyandreadingcomprehensioneffectively.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】helps【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每天早上讀30分鐘英語小說能有效地幫助提高詞匯量和閱讀理解能力?？仗幾髦^語，主語ReadingEnglishnovelsfor30minuteseverymorning，為動名詞短語，動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合語境“everymorning”，句子描述的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填helps。53.Hersuccessfulperformanceintheschoolplayhasgivenhergreat________(confident)toparticipateinpublicspeakingactivities.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】confidence【詳析】考查名詞。句意：她在學(xué)校戲劇中的成功表演給了她參加公開演講活動的極大信心?？仗幾鱣ive的直接賓語，提示詞的名詞形式confidence“信心”符合題意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填confidence。54.Aftersufferingfromaseriouscough,theoldmanfinallydecidedtoquit________(smoke)toimprovehishealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】smoking【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在患了嚴(yán)重的咳嗽之后，這位老人終于決定戒煙以改善他的健康。quitdoingsth.意為“放棄做某事”，所以此處使用動名詞形式作賓語。故填smoking。55.Therearestilltwoimportanttasks________(finish)beforewecanwrapuptheprojectthisFrida