黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He___________thedoorwhenheheardaloudnoise.A.wasclosingB.closesC.closedD.closes2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequiet.A.askedB.asksC.askingD.asked3.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.WhileC.UnlessD.Because4.___________youwanttoknow,Iwilltellyou.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whoever5.Thesun___________whenwearrivedatthebeach.A.wassettingB.setsC.setD.wassetting6.I___________myphonewhenIwasinthemeeting.A.hadbeenlostB.hadlostC.waslosingD.lost7.___________youarefree,youcancometomyhouse.A.WhetherB.IfC.BecauseD.Although8.Thecat___________onthetable.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.sat9.___________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.SinceB.UntilC.UnlessD.Because10.___________youaretired,youshouldtakeabreak.A.WhetherB.IfC.BecauseD.Although二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnymorning.Tomwaswalkingtoschool.He___________(11)___________hismotherhadgivenhimanewbikeforhisbirthday.Hewasveryhappyandhe___________(12)___________toschoolasquicklyaspossible.Onhiswaytoschool,Tom___________(13)___________amanlyingontheground.Themanlookedveryill.Tom___________(14)___________tohelphim.He___________(15)___________themantothenearesthospital.WhenTomarrivedatthehospital,thedoctor___________(16)___________him."Whoareyou?"thedoctorasked."I'mTom,"he___________(17)___________."IfoundthismanlyingonthegroundandItookhimtothehospital."Thedoctor___________(18)___________Tomforhiskindness."Youhavedoneagoodthing,"hesaid."Youhavesavedtheman'slife."Tom___________(19)___________happythathehadhelpedtheman.He___________(20)___________hisnewbiketoschool.11.A.knewB.knowsC.knewD.knows12.A.ranB.runsC.ranD.runs13.A.sawB.seesC.sawD.sees14.A.decidedB.decidesC.decidedD.decides15.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpedD.helps16.A.askedB.asksC.askedD.asks17.A.repliedB.repliedC.repliedD.replied18.A.praisedB.praisedC.praisedD.praised19.A.wasB.wereC.wasD.were20.A.tookB.takesC.tookD.takes三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,tofindinformation,andtodobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,andthiscanleadtoproblemsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesandspendhoursplayingthem,neglectingtheirstudiesorwork.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorthreatenanotherperson.Thiscanbeveryharmful,anditcanleadtoemotionalandpsychologicalproblemsforthevictim.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetcanalsobeapositiveforceinourlives.Itcanconnectuswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,anditcanhelpustolearnnewthingsandtoimproveourlives.21.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Itcanbeasourceofaddiction.B.Itcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.22.Whatcanhappentopeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theycanneglecttheirstudiesorwork.B.Theycanbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.23.Whatiscyberbullying?A.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorthreatenanotherperson.B.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettocommunicatewithothers.C.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettofindinformation.D.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettodobusiness.24.WhatcantheInternetbeapositiveforceinourlives?A.Itcanconnectuswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.B.Itcanhelpustolearnnewthingsandtoimproveourlives.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasmanynegativeeffects.B.TheInternethasmanypositiveeffects.C.TheInternethasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.D.TheInternetisasourceofaddiction.四、改錯(cuò)要求：在每小題的句子中，有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thesunriseintheeastandsetinthewest.2.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmuststudyhard.3.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butnotastallashermother.4.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,andIloveit.5.Heistoolazytocleanhisroom,sohisroomisalwaysdirty.6.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotplaygamesduringtheclass.7.Shehasacatandadog,butsheprefershercat.8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy,soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.9.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacationnextmonth.10.ThebookisaboutthelifeofMartinLutherKing,Jr.,andhisstruggleforcivilrights.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicinetorelievemyheadache.4.Shewaslateforthemeetingbecauseshegotstuckintraffic.5.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoperationstonewmarkets.6.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofbooksondifferentsubjects.7.Thestudentswererewardedfortheirexcellentacademicperformance.8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoaddresstheissueofclimatechange.9.Themoviewasbasedonatruestory,whichmadeitevenmoreinteresting.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravitytothestudentsinasimpleway.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Topic:MyFavoriteHobby1.Introduceyourfavoritehobby.2.Explainwhyyouenjoythishobby.3.Describewhatyouusuallydowhenyouareengagedinthishobby.4.Shareanybenefitsyouhavegainedfromthishobby.5.Concludebyexpressingyourfeelingsaboutthishobby.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.Hewasclosing解析：根據(jù)句子中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)"heard"可以判斷，這里需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.A.asked解析：根據(jù)句子中的"thestudents"和"tobequiet"可以判斷，這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.C.Unless解析：根據(jù)句子中的"finishyourhomework"可以判斷，這里需要使用條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而"unless"表示除非，符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.Whatever解析：根據(jù)句子中的"youwanttoknow"可以判斷，這里需要使用"whatever"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，表示無(wú)論什么。5.A.wassetting解析：根據(jù)句子中的"whenwearrived"可以判斷，這里需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.D.lost解析：根據(jù)句子中的"whenhewasinthemeeting"可以判斷，這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.A.Whether解析：根據(jù)句子中的"youarefree"可以判斷，這里需要使用"whether"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，表示是否。8.C.issitting解析：根據(jù)句子中的"onthetable"可以判斷，這里需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。9.A.Since解析：根據(jù)句子中的"youhavefinishedyourwork"可以判斷，這里需要使用"since"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示自從。10.A.Whether解析：根據(jù)句子中的"youaretired"可以判斷，這里需要使用"whether"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，表示是否。二、完形填空11.A.knew解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆知道他的母親給他買了一輛新自行車，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。12.C.ran解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆想要盡快去學(xué)校，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。13.A.saw解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆在路上看到了一個(gè)躺在地上的人，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。14.A.decided解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆決定幫助那個(gè)人，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。15.A.helped解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆幫助那個(gè)人去了最近的醫(yī)院，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。16.A.asked解析：根據(jù)上下文，醫(yī)生問(wèn)湯姆是誰(shuí)，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。17.A.replied解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆回答了醫(yī)生的問(wèn)題，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。18.A.praised解析：根據(jù)上下文，醫(yī)生贊揚(yáng)了湯姆的善舉，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。19.A.was解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆感到很高興，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。20.B.takes解析：根據(jù)上下文，湯姆把新自行車帶到了學(xué)校，所以這里需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。三、閱讀理解21.C.BothAandB.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響包括成癮和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。22.C.BothAandB.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在線會(huì)導(dǎo)致忽視學(xué)習(xí)和工作。23.A.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharassorthreatenanotherperson.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)騷擾或威脅他人。24.C.BothAandB.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以連接世界各地的人，幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新事物，改善生活。25.C.TheInternethasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有負(fù)面影響，也有正面影響。四、改錯(cuò)1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：將"rise"改為"rises"，因?yàn)?sun"是單數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。2.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmuststudyhard.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。3.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butnotastallashermother.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。4.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,andIloveit.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。5.Heistoolazytocleanhisroom,sohisroomisalwaysdirty.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。6.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotplaygamesduringtheclass.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。7.Shehasacatandadog,butsheprefershercat.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy,soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。9.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacationnextmonth.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。10.ThebookisaboutthelifeofMartinLutherKing,Jr.,andhisstruggleforcivilrights.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。五、翻譯1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們相互溝通的方式。2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.解析：保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境對(duì)后代至關(guān)重要。3.Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicinetorelievemyheadache.解析：醫(yī)生給我開了一些藥來(lái)緩解我的頭痛。4.Shewaslateforthemeetingbecauseshegotstuckintraffic.解析：她因?yàn)槎萝嚩t到參加會(huì)議。5.Thecompanyisexpandingitsoper