吉首大學(xué)英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.ToanalyzehowsocialmediahaschangedcommunicationpatternsD.TosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatformsAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,"whichwordistheconjunction?A.SheB.isC.notD.butAnswer:D3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.Answer:A5.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.ReadesAnswer:A6.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.ThedogB.barksC.loudlyD.TheAnswer:A7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewassingingwhenIarrived.B.ShesangwhenIarrived.C.ShehassungwhenIarrived.D.ShewillsingwhenIarrive.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"?A.123B.120and3C.100and23D.100,20,and3Answer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedtheproject.B.Shehasfinishedtheproject.C.Shefinishedtheproject.D.Shewillfinishtheproject.Answer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionE.BodyparagraphsAnswer:A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.BigB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.SoftE.LoudlyAnswer:A,C,D3.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsE.PrepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehaseatendinner.C.TheyhavetraveledtoFrance.D.Wehavefinishedtheproject.E.Hehasgonetothestore.Answer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethefunctionsofaconjunctioninasentence?A.ToconnectwordsB.ToconnectphrasesC.ToconnectclausesD.ToconnectsentencesE.ToaddinformationAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewasreadingabook.B.Hewasplayingfootball.C.TheywerewatchingTV.D.Wewereeatingdinner.E.Youweresleeping.Answer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceE.InterrogativesentenceAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedthebook.B.HewillhavetraveledtoJapan.C.Theywillhaveeatendinner.D.Wewillhavecompletedtheproject.E.Youwillhaveseenthemovie.Answer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thetalltreefallsinthewind"?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsE.PrepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning.C.Theyhavebeentravelingfortwodays.D.Wehavebeeneatingforanhour.E.Youhavebeensleepingallnight.Answer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"very"isanadverb.Answer:True3.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.Answer:True5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.Answer:True6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Answer:True7.Theword"quickly"isanadjective.Answer:False8.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."Answer:False9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:True10.Theword"the"isanadjective.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,andactionsthathaverecentlyhappenedandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,clauses,orsentences.Ithelpstocreatesmoothandlogicalconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence,makingthesentencestructuremorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetailstosupportthetopicsentence,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesthemainpointsorprovidesafinalthought.Thecomponentsworktogethertocreateaclearandcoherentparagraph.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationpatterns.Socialmediahassignificantlychangedcommunicationpatternsbyprovidinginstantandglobalconnectivity.Ithasenabledpeopletoshareinformationandideasquickly,fosteringcollaborationandawareness.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikereducedface-to-faceinteractions,thespreadofmisinformation,andincreasedsocialisolation.Theimpactismixed,withbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhowpeoplecommunicate.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthefutureperfecttense?Thefutureperfecttenseisusefulfordescribingactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.Itsadvantagesincludeprovidingclarityaboutthesequenceofeventsandhelpingtocreateasenseofcompletion.However,itcanalsobecomplexandmaysoundoverlyformalinsomecontexts.Overusecanmakewritinglessnaturalandmoredifficulttounderstand.3.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbscontributetotherichnessofasentence?Adjectivesandadverbsadddetailanddescriptiontosentences,