PAGE12025-2026學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試Unit3·基礎(chǔ)卷學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．ThisisBetty________sheismyfriend,________sheisnotinmyclass.A．a(chǎn)nd;and B．but;and C．a(chǎn)nd;but D．but;but【答案】C【詳解】句意：這是貝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班級。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是。根據(jù)“ThisisBetty...sheismyfriend”可知，空前空后是并列的順承關(guān)系，用連詞and連接；空二前面說“她是我朋友”，空后說“我們不在一個(gè)班”，前后之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故選C。2．—Don’tbeaphubber(低頭族).Technologyhelpsusalot,________weshouldn’tallowittocontrolourlives.—Weshouldtakemoreactivitiesoutsidetokeephealthy.A．until B．because C．unless D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：——不要成為低頭族。科技對我們幫助很大，但是我們不應(yīng)該讓它控制我們的生活?！覀儜?yīng)該多參加戶外活動(dòng)來保持健康?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……為止；because因?yàn)?；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Technologyhelpsusalot”與“weshouldn’tallowittocontrolourlives”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選D。3．Ihaveabasketball,________mybrotherdoesn’t.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)籃球，但我的弟弟沒有?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者?！癐haveabasketball,”與“mybrotherdoesn’t”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。4．Jennylikestoplayping-pong______shejoinsthesportsclub.A．so B．but C．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：珍妮喜歡打乒乓球，所以她加入了體育俱樂部?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂缶渲g是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，需用so連接并列句。故選A。5．Iwanttogetbettergrades,________Iamgoingtostudyharder.A．because B．though C．but D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想取得更好的成績，所以我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；though雖然；but但是；so所以。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選D。6．—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大??！——你最好早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，如果不這樣做的話，就會(huì)遲到。因此應(yīng)用or“否則，要不然”連接。故選C。7．Wearesupposedto_____asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A．comeupwith B．makeup C．takeup D．cleanup【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該想出一個(gè)辦法來阻止人們開車時(shí)低頭看手機(jī)。A.comeupwith想出，提出；B.makeup編造；C.takeup占據(jù)，從事；D.cleanup清掃。短語besupposedtodosth.表示應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。8．Wearesupposedatthebusstopthismorning.A．meet B．tomeeting C．meeting D．tomeet【答案】D【詳解】句意：今天上午我們應(yīng)該在公共汽車站見面。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案選D。9．—Mom,Ididbestinthemathexaminmyclass.—Welldone!I________you.A．a(chǎn)mstrictwith B．a(chǎn)mproudof C．a(chǎn)mworriedabout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我是班上數(shù)學(xué)考得最好的?！傻煤?！我為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。amstrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；amproudof為……感到自豪；amworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ididbestinthemathexaminmyclass.”及“Welldone!”可知，此處表達(dá)母親為孩子感到自豪。故選B。10．—Howwasyourdaughterduringtheonlinecourse?—Sheisagoodstudent.She________herselfandneverlostherselfinthephones.A．wasworriedaboutB．wasstrictwith C．wasinterestedin D．wasgoodat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你女兒在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候怎么樣？——她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。她對自己要求嚴(yán)格，從不沉迷于電話?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)憂；bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“neverlostherselfintothephones”可知，她從不讓她自己沉迷于電話，因此此處指對自己很嚴(yán)格。故選B。11．—Idreamof________ateacher.Whataboutyou?—Iwanttobeadoctor.A．tobe B．being C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是成為一名老師。你呢？——我想成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾榻樵~的用法。根據(jù)“Idreamof…ateacher.Whataboutyou?”可知，of后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，dreamofdoing“夢想做某事”。故選B。12．—Ifeelverynervousabouttomorrow'sfootballmatch,Dad.—________.I'msureyoucanwin.A．Sorry B．Takeiteasy C．Goodidea D．Havefun【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我對明天的足球賽感到很緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你會(huì)贏的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry對不起；Takeiteasy別緊張；Goodidea好主意；Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填Takeiteasy合適，其他不符合語境，故選B。13．Nothingcanstopusifwebelievein______andworkhardtogether.A．yourself B．yourselvesC．myself D．ourselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果我們相信自己，一起努力工作，沒有什么能阻止我們?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)前面的“we”可知，此處表示的是“我們自己”。故選D。14．It’syourturnto________thebedroom,WangFang.A．lookup B．getup C．cleanup D．turnup【答案】C【詳解】句意：輪到你來清掃臥室了，王芳?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookup查找；getup起床；cleanup清掃；turnup出現(xiàn)?？蘸鬄閎edroom，所以是清掃臥室，故選C。15．—________yourparentshardonyou?—Yes.IcanneverwatchTVathome.A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你很嚴(yán)厲嗎？——對。我永遠(yuǎn)不能在家看電視?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼皶r(shí)態(tài)。Do，用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；Did，do的三單形式；Are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；Were是，be的過去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)形式。behardonsb.“對某人嚴(yán)厲”，固定詞組，此處指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“yourparents”，所以用are。故選C。二、完形填空。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi!Today,Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingimportant:16yourself.This17knowingthatyouarespecialandcandogreatthings.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,youare18andhappy.IlikemyselfbecauseIamunique.Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.Thismakesus19.Myfavoritethingaboutmyselfismyability(能力)tohelpothers,justlikehelpingwithyourquestions.Beingkind20helpfulissomethingIamproudof.Sometimes,youmayface21.Butwhenyouovercomethem,youwillfeelproudofyourself.Thisfeelinghelpsyougrow22andbelieveinyourabilitiesmore.23thatnooneisperfect,andit’sokaytomakemistakes.Whatmattersislearningfromthemandbecomingbetter.So,24believeinyourself.Youareuniqueintheworld.Keepgrowing,learning,andhelpingothers,andyouwillseehowamazingyoutrulyare.Believeinyourself,and25canalmostgetanything!16．A．believein B．lookat C．giveup D．thinkabout17．A．hates B．a(chǎn)ccepts C．means D．a(chǎn)llows18．A．safe B．famous C．friendly D．confident19．A．common B．unique C．impossible D．busy20．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．nor21．A．challenges B．interviews C．discussions D．choices22．A．taller B．stronger C．healthier D．richer23．A．Remember B．Write C．Advise D．Continue24．A．never B．sometimes C．ever D．a(chǎn)lways25．A．I B．she C．you D．we【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．C21．A22．B23．A24．D25．C【詳解】本文主要講的是要相信自己。16．句意：嗨！今天，我想談?wù)勔患匾氖拢合嘈抛约?。believein相信；lookat看；giveup放棄；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoubelieveinyourself”可知，此處要談?wù)摰闹匾虑榫褪窍嘈抛约?。故選A。17．句意：這意味著要明白自己是與眾不同的，而且能夠做成了不起的事。hates討厭；accepts接受；means意味著；allows允許。根據(jù)“This…knowingthatyouarespecialandcandogreatthings.”可知，此處指這意味著要明白自己是與眾不同的。故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)你相信自己的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)變得自信且快樂。safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“andhappy”可知，相信自己通常會(huì)使人感到自信和快樂。故選D。19．句意：這使得我們都獨(dú)一無二。common普通的；unique獨(dú)特的；impossible不可能的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“IlikemyselfbecauseIamunique.Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.”可知，世界上的每個(gè)人都是不同的，是獨(dú)一無二的，此處是指這種不同使我們變得獨(dú)特。故選B。20．句意：為人友善且樂于助人是我引以為傲的事。or或者；but但是；and和；nor也不。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“kind”和“helpful”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選C。21．句意：有時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；interviews面試；discussions討論；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenyouovercomethem,youwillfeelproudofyourself.”可知，克服挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，會(huì)為自己感到驕傲，所以此處是指有時(shí)我們會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。22．句意：這種感覺有助于你變得更強(qiáng)大，也會(huì)讓你更加相信自己的能力。taller更高的；stronger更強(qiáng)大的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根據(jù)上文“Butwhenyouovercomethem,youwillfeelproudofyourself.”可知，這種克服挑戰(zhàn)后的自豪感會(huì)幫助我們變得更強(qiáng)大，更相信自己的能力。故選B。23．句意：要記住，人無完人，犯錯(cuò)沒什么大不了的。Remember記??；Write寫；Advise建議；Continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“…thatnooneisperfect,andit’sokaytomakemistakes.”可知，此處是提醒大家要記住沒人是完美的，犯錯(cuò)也沒關(guān)系。故選A。24．句意：所以，要永遠(yuǎn)相信自己。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；ever曾經(jīng)；always永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“…believeinyourself”可知，此處是指要永遠(yuǎn)相信自己。故選D。25．句意：相信自己，你幾乎可以收獲任何東西！I我；she她；you你/你們；we我們。根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”可知，此處指相信自己，你幾乎可以得到任何東西。故選C。三、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)LiMingneededJenny’shelpwithhisEnglishProjectlastweek.Theywere26(suppose)todescribe27(they)inareport.ButLiMingdidn’tknow28heshouldwriteabouthimself.Jennygavehimsomegood29(advise).Hecouldwriteabouthisspecialtalentsand30(person)strengths.Jennysayseveryone31(be)unique.Weallhaveourstrongpointsand32points.Now,LiMingisgivinghisreport33theclass.Beforeclass,hewasnervousabouthisreport.Nowhefeels34(confidence).Hebelievesinhimself.LiMing35(dream)tobeanEnglishteacher.Andhehopestogotocollegesomeday.【答案】26．supposed27．themselves28．what29．a(chǎn)dvice30．personal31．is32．weak33．to34．confident35．dreams【詳解】本文主要講述了李明上周的英語作業(yè)需要珍妮的幫助，珍妮告訴李明應(yīng)該寫自己的特殊才能和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢，現(xiàn)在李明正在給全班做報(bào)告，他感覺很自信。26．句意：他們應(yīng)該在報(bào)告中描述自己。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”，故填supposed。27．句意：他們應(yīng)該在報(bào)告中描述自己。當(dāng)賓語與主語為同一人稱時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞，故填themselves。28．句意：但是李明不知道他應(yīng)該寫關(guān)于自己的什么。此空作動(dòng)詞write的賓語，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what。29．句意：Jenny給了他一些好建議。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞，advise是動(dòng)詞，名詞是advice，不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。30．句意：他可以寫他的特殊才能和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。此空修飾名詞strengths，應(yīng)填形容詞personal“個(gè)人的”，故填personal。31．句意：珍妮說每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)says可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不定代詞everyone作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。32．句意：我們都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“strongpointsand…points”可知，優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，weakpoint“弱點(diǎn)”，故填weak。33．句意：現(xiàn)在，李明正在給全班做報(bào)告。givesthtosb“給某人某物”，動(dòng)詞短語，故填to。34．句意：現(xiàn)在他感到自信。feel后接形容詞作表語，confident“自信的”，故填confident。35．句意：李明夢想成為一名英語老師。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填dreams。四、閱讀理解。(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)（A）Dong’anLakeSportsParkStadiuminChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,onFridaywastransformedintoamesmerizingcanvasoflightsandcolors.Withthetheme“MakeDreamsComeTrue”,theopeningceremonyoftheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamespresentedagalaextravaganza,unitinguniversitystudentsfromaroundtheworldinChengdutocelebratesportsandpursuetheirdress.RenowneddirectorChenWeiya,aprofessorattheBeijingDanceAcademy,wasthemastermindbehindthisgrandgala.HerevealedthattheemblemsymbolizingtheessenceofthegamesincorporatedelementsfromSichuanculture,suchasthesunbirdfromtheJinshaarchaeologicalsiteinChengdu,Sichuanembroideryandthecaptivatingface-changingperformancefromSichuanOpera.Xia,executivedeputydirectoroftheChinaHip-HopUnionCommittee,receivedthetaskofdesigningthedancefortheshowinMarch.Herecalledthatthemostchallengingpartwasintegratingsound,lightandelectricalelements,especiallyincoordinationwiththegroundscreen.“Everyarrangement,thepositioningofeachperformerandtheincorporationofstreetdancemovementsrequiredmeticulousplanningandsketching,”hesaid.“Theshowisnotonlyanartisticexpressionbutalsoarepresentationofyouthculture.Itembodiesthepassion,creativityandpositiveattitudetowardlifeheldbyyoungpeople,”hesaid.Astheflametowerwasignited,fireworksburstintothesky,illuminatingthestadiumwiththeemblem“U”andtheinspiringmessage“MakeDreamsComeTrue,”markingthegrandfinaleofthespectaculargala.“IthinkallofthisshowcasestheuniquecharmofChengduasacitywherepeoplecomeandneverwanttoleave,”Chenadded.“Youngpeoplefearlesslyrunandrelentlesslyclimbonthepathofpursuingtheirdreams—thisisthecoreconceptwewholeheartedlyexpressintheopeningceremony.”36．WhatdoesXiaforajobinthispassage?A．ChinaHip-hopcustomerscommittee.B．Re-owneddirectorofBeijingDanceceremony.C．VolunteersfortheworkerswiththeBeijingceremony.D．Master-minderofBeijingDanceceremonyofChina.37．WhatistheassignmentofChinaBeijingDanceofceremonywithXia?A．Designingforthedance.B．Purchasingforthedreamswithyoungpeople.C．AnnouncefortheBeijingDanceceremonyinChina.D．Usingthecreativitytoencourageforthepeople.38．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CultureandcolourcollideindazzingopeningceremonyB．Re-ownedXiadesigningfortheCeremonyC．ThemostchallengingofthepartlifeintheDazzingopeningceremonyD．FISUworldinChengDuofopeningceremony【答案】36．A37．A38．A【詳解】本文主要描述了在成都舉行的FISU世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式。開幕式以“讓夢想成真”為主題，展示了燈光和色彩的迷人畫面，融合了四川文化元素，如金沙遺址的太陽神鳥、蜀繡和川劇變臉。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Xia,executivedeputydirectoroftheChinaHip-HopUnionCommittee,receivedthetaskofdesigningthedancefortheshowinMarch.”可知，Xia的身份是中國說唱聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)執(zhí)行副主任。故Xia在中國說唱聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)工作。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Xia,executivedeputydirectoroftheChinaHip-HopUnionCommittee,receivedthetaskofdesigningthedancefortheshowinMarch.”可知，Xia的主要任務(wù)是為開幕式設(shè)計(jì)舞蹈。故選A。38．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了成都大運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上多彩絢麗的文化表演，最能概括主旨的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“文化和色彩在令人眼花繚亂的開幕式上碰撞”。故選A。（B）Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn’tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I’lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I’llwritesomethinglike,“Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI’mnotagoodwriter;orI’dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.39．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A．Math B．French. C．Drawing.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Studies B．Badfeelings C．Friendships.41．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．Advantagesofkeepingadiary.B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C．Waysofhavingclearskin.【答案】39．C40．B41．A【詳解】本文主要講的是作者為什么開始寫日記，以及寫日記的好處和如何寫日記。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing”可知，作者過去擅長的是繪畫，故選C。40．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”可知，記錄下不良情緒也可以幫助大腦克服它們，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這里的them指代的是badfeelings，故選B。41．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并結(jié)合全段可知，本段主要講的是寫日記的好處，故選A。（C）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Parent-childcommunicationisaproblemforpeopleofallagegroups.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!42．Accordingtothepassage,whohavethecommunicationproblemwitheachother?A．Parentsandchildrenofallages. B．Parentsandchildren’sfriends.C．Youngparentsandotherpeople. D．Onlyschoolchildrenandtheirteachers.43．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cooloff”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Haveagoodrest. B．Hideyourselfquickly.C．Makeyourselfhappy. D．Getyourselfquietandrelaxed.44．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetobridgethegenerationgap?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.45．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①—⑤foreachparagraph)A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤【答案】42．A43．D44．C45．B【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出親子溝通是各年齡段都存在的問題，針對該問題給出三條建議，分別是別和父母爭吵、嘗試達(dá)成和解、談?wù)搩r(jià)值觀，旨在幫助人們改善親子關(guān)系，擁有更好的家庭溝通。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Parent-childcommunicationisaproblemforpeopleofallagegroups.”可知，各年齡段的父母和孩子間都有溝通問題。故選A。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.”可知，一定要弄清楚自己為何不開心，然后思考一下你想要對父母說些什么；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“cooloff”的意思是讓自己從憤怒情緒中冷靜下來，放松點(diǎn)。故選D。44．推理判斷題。文章第二、三、四段分別給出建議，即“Don’targuewithyourparents.”、“Trytoreachacompromise.”以及“Talkaboutyourvalues.”，共3條建議。故選C。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段，總述親子溝通是各年齡段問題并引出改善代溝的建議；第二、三、四段分別闡述三條具體建議；第五段，總結(jié)良好親子關(guān)系的意義；因此，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總——分——總”，即①/②③④/⑤。故選B。（D）MostChineseparentshavegreatexpectationsoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.Itiscommonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.However,manychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforcedtofulfillthedreams.Inmyopinion,therearetwosidestoparents’expectations.Theexpectationscanencouragechildrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations.However,unrealistic（不切實(shí)際的）expectationscanbeharmfultochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’expectationscantakechildren’sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressureonme,andIliveahappylife.However,Ihavemyowndreams.Ikeepworkinghard,thoughmyparentsdonotforcemetodoso.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Instead,givethemenoughfreedom.Parentsmustmakesuretheirexpectationsoftheirchildrenarerealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirself-confidence.46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fulfill”?A．實(shí)現(xiàn) B．補(bǔ)充 C．擁有 D．放棄47．Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependson________.A．hisorherhardwork B．hisorherparents’expectationsC．hisorherthoughtsandfeelings D．hisorherparents’familybackground48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parents’expectationsarenecessaryforchildren.B．Parentsshouldjudgetheirchildrenonlybytheirgrades.C．Parents’expectationsmakechildrenhavelessfreedom.D．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingstheyliketodo.49．Whataretheauthor’sparents’expectationsofhim?A．Tobecomeasuccessfulperson. B．Togetbetterandbetterscores.C．Tobehappy,kindandhealthy. D．Tomakehisdreamcometrue.50．Accordingtotheauthor,parents’expectationsare________.A．harmful B．normal C．necessary D．tiring【答案】46．A47．B48．B49．C50．C【詳解】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了大多數(shù)中國父母都對孩子有某種期望，這種期望是把雙刃劍。如果給予孩子的期望不合理或過高，違背孩子的成長規(guī)律和現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，反而會(huì)給他們帶來不利的影響。46．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforcedtofulfillthedreams”可知，孩子們過著父母給他們計(jì)劃好的生活，應(yīng)該是被迫去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故劃線部分意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations”可知，一些研究表明，一個(gè)孩子是否會(huì)成功在很大程度上取決于他或她父母的期望。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades”可知，明智的父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子做他們喜歡做的事情，從不只以成績來評判他們，故選項(xiàng)B“父母應(yīng)該只看孩子的成績來評價(jià)他們”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy”可知，作者父母對作者的期望是快樂、善良和健康。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母的期待是有必要的。故選C。五、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalledthem“theSnails(蝸牛)”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirstbecausetheywouldn’tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattracted(吸引)myspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.

Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesoldsixtypicturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination(想象).

Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.51．Whywasithardtocommunicatewith“theSnails”atfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________52．Do“theSnails”havetheirowntalents?_______________________________________________________________________________53．Whydidthewriterdecidedtoholdacharitysale?_______________________________________________________________________________54．Whatdidpeoplethinkofthosepictures?_______________________________________________________________________________55．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhengettingtheanswertothequestion“howtobecomeabetterperson”?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】51．Becausetheywouldn’tliketocommunicate.52．Yes,theydo.53．Becausethewriterwasmovedbytheirpictures./Becausethewriterwasmovedbythepicturesof“theSnails”onthewall.54．Theythoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.55．Thewriterfeelsluckyenough.【詳解】本文主要講述了怎么樣成為更好的人以及作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。51．根據(jù)“Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirstbecausetheywouldn’tliketo”可知一開始很難與他們溝通，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢?。故填Becausetheywouldn’tliketocommunicate.52．根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent”可知每個(gè)“蝸?！倍加凶约旱奶熨x，故填Yes,theydo.53．根據(jù)“Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.”可知是因?yàn)樽髡弑凰麄兊膱D片感動(dòng)了，故填Becausethewriterwasmovedbytheirpictures./Becausethewriterwasmovedbythepicturesof“theSnails”onthewall.54．根據(jù)“Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination(想象).”可知人們認(rèn)為他們的畫充滿了想象力。故填Theythoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.55．根據(jù)“Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.”可知當(dāng)?shù)玫健叭绾纬蔀楦玫娜恕边@個(gè)問題的答案時(shí)，作者感覺自己足夠幸運(yùn)，故填Thewriterfeelsluckyenough.六、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Jack!B:Hi,Kim!Saturdayismyfourteenthbirthday.Canyoucometomyparty?A:56I’mgoingoutwithmyparentsthisweekend.B:Oh,that’stoobad.57A:We’regoingtoclimbMountSongandeatfoodinafarmer’shouse.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.58A:Iclimbmountainsfourtimesamonth.Butwhentheweatherisbad,I’llplaytennisinstead.B:Soundslikeyoureallyenjoydoingsports.59A:Oh,no.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.B:Adoctor?Howareyougoingtodothat?A:60B:Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.A:Thanks!Wishyouahappyweekend!B:Youtoo!【答案】56．Sorry,Ican’t.57．Whatareyougoingtodo?58．Howoftendoyouclimbmountains?59．Doyouwanttobeaclimberwhenyougrowup?60．I’mgoingtostudyhard.【詳解】本文是一段Jack和Kim的對話，主要談?wù)摿薑im喜歡爬山以及長大后想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。56．根據(jù)“I’