高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省TOP二十名校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACincoA?osdeColores:CelebratingFiveYearsofWavesandComunidadDateandtimeSaturday,August9th6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.LocationDearTomorrow,216SouthTremontStreetOceanside,CA92054UnitedStatesRefund(退款)PolicyRefundsupto7daysbeforetheeventSchedule18:00DoorsOpen18:30OpeningCircle&aLandAcknowledgment19:30LiveConcert21:00GiveawayWinnersAnnounced21:20DJSet22:00DoorsCloseAboutthisevent·Freeparking·Getreadyforaneveningfilledwithvariouscolors,deliciousfood,andfantasticmusicaswecelebratefiveamazingyearsofWavesandComunidad·LiveConcertfroman8-piecebandplayingcumbia,andsoulmusic,featuringmembersofMitchumYacoubandBoostive·GiveawayitemsincludeproductsfromFirewireSurfboards,Prana,OtisEyewear,GOODYoga,ManeraWetsuits,NetzeroExpeditions,KeepSearchingSurf,BirchAquarium,andmore·DrinksprovidedbyFoxPointBreweryandLaeliaTequilaIsthisafamily-friendlyevent?Absolutely!CincoA?osdeColoresisacelebrationforthewholecommunity—children,parents,unclesandgrandmothersareallwelcome.Whataretheticketpricesforchildrenandyouth?Kidsaged8andunderattendforfreewithaparentorguardianticket.Youthaged9—12canjoinforjust$10.Teensaged13—17canattendfor$15.CanIbringfoodordrinks?Outsidedrinksarenotallowed,buttherewillbelocalfoodanddrinksavailable(可獲得的).Arediscounts(折扣)available?Yes!Familiesregisteredinourprogramsandcommunitynonprofitpartnerscanusespecialdiscountcodes.Emailhola@formoreinformation.1.WhendoestheLiveConcertstart?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At9:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.2.Whatcanpeoplebuyonsite?A.Outsidedrinks. B.Discountcodes. C.Freeparkingpasses. D.Localfood.3.Whatisprobablythetext?A.Aneventnotice. B.Adiaryentry. C.Anewsreport. D.Aproductad.BThishappenedovertheweekendwithmydaughter’scar.ShewasactuallyonthewayfromDenvertoBouldertomeetupwithuswhenshedecidedtotakeadifferentroadtoafavoriterestaurantnearherhouseforlunch.Comingoutoftherestaurant,shenoticedwithsomechagrinthatshehadaflat.Notjustatirewithlowtirepressure,butfullyflat.Shetoldme,“Isawthetirepressurelightonwhiledrivingtotherestaurant,butthoughtIcouldcheckitonceIgottoyourplace.Itwasclearlynottobe.”Almost45minutesaway,Icouldhavejumpedinthecarandshownuptohelpout,butshe’s23,shehasaAAA(美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì))cardandsheisabletothinkforherselfwhensomethingbadhappens.Instead,Idecidedcarefullytobetheretohelpbyphonebutnottoheadouttomanagethesituation.Itwashercar,herflatandherproblemtosolve.Mostimportantly,Ihadconfidenceshecouldmanagethesituation.Myhopewasthatshe’dhaveafull-sizespare(備胎)andcouldheadoutandjoinmeanyway,butitturnedoutthatsheonlyhadoneofthoseannoyinghalf-sizesparesthatcouldgethertoarepairshopinahurry.Inanycase,theproblemwasmanagedandsolvedfinally.Thecarwasrepairedandwasallroad-readyagain!AsHarryPotterwouldsay,mischief(惡作劇)managed!Now,fellowparent,wouldyouhavebeenabletoavoiddrivingouttoassistinasimilarsituation?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chagrin”meaninparagraph1?A.Joy. B.Regret. C.Pride. D.Hope.5.Whatmadetheauthortrusthisdaughter?A.Thebook. B.Hishelp. C.Herability. D.Therepairshop.6.WhydidtheauthormentionHarryPotter?A.Tostressthesolution. B.Toshowthemagic.C.Toguidetheparents. D.Torecommendabook.7.Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothetext?A.Nopain,nogain, B.Outofsight,outofmind.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Independencematters.CMostadultsremembertheirfirstmemorieslaterornoearlierthanpreschoolage.Theyagreethatitisbecausebabiesdon’thavememories.Isittrue?Probablynot!Studiesonanimalsshowthehippocampus,akeybrainareaformemory,canstoreearlymemoriesandkeepthemintoadulthood.Scientistsevenbroughtbackforgottenmousememoriesbystimulating(刺激)hippocampuscellsactiveduringtheearlyevent.Butwhatabouthumans?Mylabspenttenhardyearsstudyingawakebabiesusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)(功能性磁共振成像).Thistechnologyisdifficulttouseforstudyingmemoryinbabies.Why?Babiesarealwaysonthego,andhaveashortattentiontime,makinggooddata(數(shù)據(jù))hardtocollect.MostbabyfMRIstudieshappenduringsleep.Butweneededbabiesawakebecausememoriesformfromrealexperiences.Afterover400experiences,wefoundwaystokeepawakebabiesstillandhappy.Recently,usingthisway,wefoundthebabyhippocampuscanstorememoriesstartingaroundageone.WeshowedbabiespicturesduringfMRI.Later,wetestedtheirmemorybyshowingfamiliarpicturesmixedwithnewones.Ifababylookedlongeratafamiliarpicture,weconsidereditremembered.Lookingbackatthebrainscanswhenpictureswerefirstshown,thehippocampuswasmoreactiveforthepicturesthatbabieslaterremembered.Thissuggeststhebabyhippocampuscancreatememoriesquicklyafteranexperience,especiallyafter12monthsold.Butmanyquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememorieslast?Howcomplexisbabymemory?Whatblocksaccess?Couldweeverrecovertheseearlymemories?Answeringthesecouldhelpusunderstandlearning,braindevelopment,andmemorylossinaginganddisease.8.WhyisbabyfMRIresearchdifficultaccordingtothetext?A.Babiesoftencry. B.Adultsfailtotalkwithbabies.C.Theequipmentistooexpensive. D.Babiesmovealotandhavelittlefocus.9.Theexperimentwithpicturesprovedthat______.A.memoriesformbestatageone B.thehippocampusstoresearlymemoriesC.familiarpicturesaffectbrainsmore D.babiesrememberthingsbetterthanadults10.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingdailyexamples. B.Bytellingapersonalstory.C.Bypresentingresearchfindings. D.Bycomparingdifferentcultures.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenMemoriesStarttoDisappear? B.HowBabiesFormGoodMemories?C.CanLostBabies’sMemoriesBeFound? D.DoBabiesHaveMemories?DYellowstoneisapopulartouristattraction.Tothisday,underitliesoneofEarth’smostactivesystemsofearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.ProfessorBingLiandhiscoworkersusedmachinelearning(ML)tore-examinehistoricalearthquakedatafromtheYellowstonecaldera(火山口)overa15-yearperiod.Theteamrevisitedolddataandfoundabout10timesmoreearthquakeeventsthanthosethathadbeenrecordedbefore.AkeyfindinginthestudyisthatmorethanhalfoftheearthquakesrecordedinYellowstonewerepartofearthquakegroups.Thesegroupsdifferfromaftershocks,whicharesmallerearthquakesthatfollowlargermainshocksinthesamegeneralarea.“WhileYellowstoneandothervolcanoeseachhaveuniquefeatures,thehopeisthatthesefindingscanbeappliedelsewhere,”saidLi.“Byunderstandingpatternsofseismicity,likeearthquakegroups,wecanimprovesafetypractices,bettertellthepublicpossibledangers,andevenguidegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energydevelopmentawayfromdangerinareaswithpromisingheatflow.”ThisincreaseinrecognizedeventspronouncesakeyadvantageofMLovertraditionalmethods;beforeitsapplication,earthquakesweregenerallyfoundbytrainedexpertswhomanuallyrevieweddata.Thisprocesstooktime,wascostly,andoftenfoundfewereventsthanarenowpossiblewithML.Inrecentyears,ML.hascausedarushtocollectdata,asscientistsrevisitamountsofhistoricaldatastoredindatacentersacrosstheworld,uncoveringmoreaboutunknownseismicareaspastandpresent.“Toalargeextent,thereisnosystematicunderstandingofhowoneearthquakecausesanotherinagroup.Wecanonlyindirectlymeasurethespaceandtimebetweenevents,”saidLi.“Butnow,wehaveafarmorecompleterecordofearthquakeactivityundertheYellowstonecaldera.Wecanapplyquantitativemethods(量化法)toquantifyandfindnew,earlyunseengroups,studythem,andseewhatwecanlearnfromthem.”12.Howdidtheteamfindmoreearthquakeevents?A.ByusingML. B.Bystudyinglonger.C.Bycheckingnewdata. D.Byhavingmoreexperts.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefindings?A.Theyareuseless. B.Theystoppublic-dangerstotally.C.Theymayhelpwithenergydevelopment. D.Theywillattractmoretourists.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphfocuson?A.Experts’work. B.ThebenefitsofML.C.Theimportanceofdata. D.Seismicfeatures.15.HowdoesProf.Lifeelabouttherecord?A.Dissatisfied. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncertain.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoualwaysfindat-homeexercisedifficulttostaymotivated(有動(dòng)力的)liketheexerciseatthegym.Herearesometipsforyou.Setspecific(具體的)fitnessgoals.Manypeoplestartwithunclearfitnessgoalslike“Loseweight.Behealthier.”____16____,buttheydon’thelpmuchwithplanningorgettingstarted.Ifyoualreadyhavearegulargymhabit,thesegoalsmightbeeasyenoughtokeepup.Butifyouneedtogetseriousaboutmakingyourselfgetoffthesofaandexerciseathome,Idon’tthinktheywork.____17____.Forexample,youcouldsetagoaltoliftacertainweightwithyourarmsbyyournextbirthday,orloseacertainnumberofpoundsbyanupcomingevent.Thekeyistomakegoalsthatarepersonal,actionable,measurable,andtime-bound.Meetyourowndeadlines.You’llfindthatitkeepsyoufocused.Forinstance,ifyousetagoaltodoaone-leggedsquat(深蹲)byMayandactuallyachieveitinApril,thiswillmakeyoufeelproudandeagertosetthenextgoal,____18____,tryarewardssystem.Ifyourgoalistolift30poundswithyourarmsbyDecemberandyou’recurrentlyat15pounds,thinkofrewardsforreaching20and25pounds.Maybetreatyourselftoamealatafavoriterestaurant.____19____.CristinaChan,aF45GlobalRecoveryAthlete,saysthattrackingyourworkoutsinawaythat’seasytoseecanmakeahugedifferencewhenexercisingalone.Shesuggestsmarkingacalendar,usingahabittrackerapp,orevenputtingstickynotesonawalltorecordyouractivedays.Seeinghowregularlyyoukeepdoingitovertimeisapowerfulmotivator,____20____.A.ThesearegreatideasB.IfyoufocusonyourgoalsC.PayforyourgymmembershipD.Keeptrackofhowyou’redoingtowardyourgoalsE.Ifageneralfeelingofdoingbetterisn’tenoughforyouF.That’swhyyoushouldstartsettingmuchmorespecificgoalsG.Itenablesyoutofocusonshowingupinsteadofphysicalresults第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2009,KimPerlak,freshoutofgraduateschool,servedasapart-timemusicprofessoracrosscollegesandatnonprofits.Thoughshelovedherjobs,sheoftenfelt____21____.“Ineverfeltpartofthecommunity—justrunninginandout,”sherecalled.Onemorning,____22____toteachwithaguitaronherbackandbagsinhand,she____23____onthepathtothemusicbuilding.Herhomemadechili(辣椒醬),inaplasticbox,____24____outandmadeiteverywhere.Withfewpeoplearound,shestruggledtocleanitup,feelinglonelyandquestioningher____25____,“WhatamIdoinghere?”Withhernextclassstartingsoon,she____26____herselftogether.Hourslater,duringher15-minutelunchbreak,sheworriedaboutfinding____27____—untilshewalkedintothepart-timeoffice.Abagsatonthetable;asandwich,snacks,adrink,coffee.Anote____28____read,“DearDr.Perlak,Isawyouthismorning.Iwantedtobe____29____thatyouhadlunch.Hopeyouhaveagreatday.”UnknowntoPerlak,awomanfromtheregister’sofficehad____30____thehappeningfromherwindow,andthendrovetoapopularrestauranttobuythe____31____.“That____32____mademefeelIbelonged—likepeoplecared,”shesaid.It____33____howshelived;shebegannoticingwaystohelpothers,justasthatwomanhad____34____her.Ashergrandmotheroncesaid,“Anydaygets____35____withasandwichandcoffee.”Thankstothatwoman,Perlaknowtriestoprovethattoothers,too.21.A.relaxed B.busy C.anxious D.lonely22.A.preferring B.deciding C.hurrying D.applying23.A.jogged B.tripped C.stood D.flowed24.A.flew B.worked C.broke D.burned25.A.tip B.life C.truck D.solution26.A.enjoyed B.pulled C.taught D.hid27.A.work B.space C.time D.food28.A.carelessly B.typically C.hardly D.suddenly29.A.sure B.confident C.proud D.curious30.A.cheered B.heard C.watched D.started31.A.guitar B.table C.box D.meal32.A.kindness B.advice C.strength D.discovery33.A.changed B.accepted C.missed D.praised34.A.frightened B.remembered C.warned D.helped35.A.longer B.darker C.better D.shorter第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaPavilion(展館)atExpo2025Osakahasgainedwidespreadattentionforitssuccessfulmixingoftraditionalcultureandcutting-edgetechnology.Alarge-scaleculturalperformancethemed“ColorfulChina,ShapingtheFutureTogether”wasstagedonJuly11and____36____(draw)over400visitors,includingpeoplefromChina,Japan,andmembersfromotherfriendship____37____(organization)andnationalpavilions.Ahighlightformanyguestswasthepassagethatconnectsthepavilion’stwofloors,whichfeatures____38____(amaze)ChineseinkpaintingsononesideandwoodencarvingsshowingimportantmomentsinChina-Japanculturalexchangeon____39____otherside.FromthefriendshipbetweenChinesepoetLiBaiandJapanesescholarAbenoNakamaro,alsoknownasChaoHeng,intheTangDynasty(618—907)____40____thearrivalofpandasKangKangandLanLan,workingtogether____41____(protect)ibis(朱鷺),andthesymbolicpairingofSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,withAstroBoy,theshowunderscoresChina’svaluesofharmonyandneighborlinesstotheOsakaaudience.AkioAoyagi,presidentoftheOsakaJapan-ChinaFriendshipAssociation,saysthepavilion’spicturesandsounds____42____(true)madeitsmessagesmemorable.“ThoughI’vebeentoChinamanytimes,thisremindedme____43____muchmorethereistolearn.Ihopeexchangeslikethiscontinuetogrow.”Theexpofocusesonthesubject“DesigningFutureSocietyforOurLives”.TheChinaPavilion,oneofthe____44____(large)foreignself-builtpavilions,coversaround3,500squaremeters._____45_____(inspire)bytraditionalChinesecalligraphyrolls,thepavilion’sdesignshowsthesubjectof“BuildingaCommunityofLifeforManandNature-FutureSocietyofGreenDevelopment”.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃開設(shè)一個(gè)新專欄，旨在幫助同學(xué)們更好地進(jìn)行職業(yè)生涯（career）規(guī)劃。該專欄的負(fù)責(zé)人Dan給出了兩個(gè)主題選項(xiàng)：“MyDreamCareer”和“KeystoaSuccessfulCareerChoice”，特征求大家的意見。請(qǐng)你給Dan寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的選擇；2.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Davidalwaystookawindowseatontheschoolbus.Thewindfeltcoolonhisfaceashethoughtaboutthatday’ssoccergame.Histeammatessaidheplayedwell.Oneevensaidthathewouldbecomeafamousplayeroneday.ThatwasDavid’sdream—toplayforhiscountryand