高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市2025-2026學年高三上學期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheJerseyShorehasmorethan130milesofbeacheslinkingtogethermanyattractions.Soitmayfeelstressfulwhenyou’replanningatripthere.NewJerseyMonthlymayhelpyou.PointPleasantBeach,ExitN-90/S-98FunHouseisn’tjustanattractiononthePointPleasantBeachboardwalk;it’sanappropriateplaceforthisseasideplayground,withitsworld-classaquarium(水族館),amusementpark,widebeachesandlotsofshops.Wanttogetthekidsoutofthesun?AtJenkinson’sAquarium,littleonescanviewsharks,penguinsandseals—evenseastars.SeaGirt,Exit98Withonemileofuncrowdedbeachesandanold-fashionedboardwalk,SeaGirtisidealforaquietfamilygetaway.Rentanadultbikeorkids’bikeforatourofthecycling-friendlyisland.Hungry?GotoRod’sTavernforsometraditionalpubfareandenjoytheirfamouswines.YoucanalsograbatableforlunchattheParkerHouse-butbereadyforlonglines.StoneHarbor,Exit10Withitssmall-towncharm,laid-backshoppingdistrictandvariedrestaurants,StoneHarboroffersfunforthewholefamily.Thebeachesarenevercrowded.Shoppersrushto96thStreet,butthetownhasplentytokeepthekidsentertainedaswell.PopintoIslandStudiotopaintyourownpottery(陶器).BeachHaven(LongBeachIsland),Exit63MostofthetownsonLongBeachIslandarequietretreats;BeachHaven,ontheotherhand,islively,withplentyoffunattractionsforthewholefamily.WaterslidesawaityouatThunderingSurf,oneofJersey’sgreatwaterparks.Forarainy-daydiversion,theMuseumofNewJerseyMaritimeHistoryhastwofloorsofunderwaterfindsforyourlittleonestoappreciate.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSeaGirt?A.ShopattheParkerHouse. B.Explorethebeachesbybike.C.Visitaworld-classamusementpark. D.Learntraditionalwine-makingtechniques.2.Whichofthefollowingprovidesvisitorswithahands-onexperience?A.PointPleasantBeach. B.BeachHaven.C.StoneHarbor. D.SeaGirt.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousfortheirrestaurants.B.Theyarefriendlytofamilieswithkids.C.Theyarenotcrowdedwithtouristsallyearround.D.Theyareequippedwithanold-fashionedboardwalk.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了新澤西海岸四個適合家庭游玩的景點，各有特色（海灘、騎行、陶藝、水上活動），共同點是均適合親子旅行?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據SeaGirt,Exit98部分“Rentanadultbikeorkids’bikeforatourofthecycling-friendlyisland.(租一輛成人自行車或兒童自行車，來體驗這座適合騎行的島嶼之旅吧)”可知，游客可租自行車游覽，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據StoneHarbor,Exit10部分“PopintoIslandStudiotopaintyourownpottery(陶器).(請前往“島工作室”親手繪制您自己的陶器)”可知，游客可親手繪制陶器，屬于動手體驗。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Wanttogetthekidsoutofthesun?AtJenkinson’sAquarium,littleonescanviewsharks,penguinsandseals-evenseastars.(想要讓孩子們避開陽光嗎？在詹金森水族館，小朋友們可以觀賞到鯊魚、企鵝和海豹——甚至還有海星)”；第三段“Rentanadultbikeorkids’bikeforatourofthecycling-friendlyisland.(租一輛成人自行車或兒童自行車，來體驗這座適合騎行的島嶼之旅吧)”；第四段“Shoppersrushto96thStreet,butthetownhasplentytokeepthekidsentertainedaswell.(購物者們紛紛涌向第96街，但這個小鎮(zhèn)還有許多活動可以供孩子們參與，讓他們樂在其中)”以及最后一段“Forarainy-daydiversion,theMuseumofNewJerseyMaritimeHistoryhastwofloorsofunderwaterfindsforyourlittleonestoappreciate.(為了在雨天找點樂子，新澤西海事歷史博物館有兩層水下文物供您的孩子欣賞)”可知，共同之處是都對有孩子的家庭非常友好。故選B。BOneSaturdaymorning,Jerrysuggestedapicnicinthemountains.AsIheldourcat,Gato,inmyarms,hepurred(發(fā)出咕嚕聲)softly,watchingthegreentreesoutsidethewindow.ButwhenJerryturnedonthehairdryer,Gatopanicked.Inhisrushtoescape,hisclawscutdeeplyintomyarm.Thewoundbledbadly,butwithJerry’shelp,Idressedit.Insistingitwasonlyasmallaccident,IpreparedforouroutingwhileGatohidinfear.Afteralongsearch,Ifoundhimtremblingbeneaththestairwell.Gentlyliftinghimwithmybandagedarm,Iwhispered,“It’sokay.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanit.”Feelinghisheartracingagainstmine,Icomfortedhimuntilherelaxedagain.Thatmomenttouchedmedeeply—hewasnotguilty,onlyfrightened.Weekslater,thoughthewoundclosedup,aclearscar(傷疤)remained.Onemorning,Jerrynoticeditandsaidwithconcern,“Ihopeitwillfadesoon.”Tohissurprise,Ishookmyhead.“Iwantittostay-asareminder.”Helookedconfused.Iexplainedthatthescarremindedmetheinjurywasnotcausedbymalice(惡意)butbyfear.“Gatoreactedinstinctively.Peoplecandothesame.Sometimesmeanwordsarespokennotoutofresentment,butfromstressorinsecurity.IfIcanunderstandacatandignoreitsfaults,shouldn’tIalsobepatientwithafriend?”Jerrygrewquiet,andthenadmitted,“LikewhenIcamehomeupsetfromworkandunfairlylashed(沖撞)outatyou.Inowseewhyyoulookedatyourscarthisway.”Hegentlyheldmyhand,hiseyesfullofunderstanding.Yearshavepassed,andbothGatoandJerryaregone.Yetthefaintscarremains,remindingmenevertoletasinglecarelesswounddestroythebondoffriendship.4.WhatcausedGatotohideafterhurtingtheauthor?A.Hewasscaredbecauseoftheaccident.B.Hefeltguiltyfordoingharmtotheauthor.C.Hewantedtoavoidgoingtothemountainpicnic.D.HewasangrywithJerryforturningonthehairdryer.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetokeepthescar?A.Tomakeothersmindfulofpets. B.Torememberanexcitingexperience.C.Toremindherselfofthepain. D.Toteachherselfaboutforgiveness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inparagraph4mean?A.Fear. B.Carelessness. C.Annoyance. D.Ignorance.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodeliver?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Timecanrelievethepainwesufferedinthepast.D.Understandingcanimproveinterpersonalrelationships.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者被貓抓傷后留下傷疤，決定保留傷疤以提醒自己理解和原諒，從而引出對人際關系的思考?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Insistingitwasonlyasmallaccident,IpreparedforouroutingwhileGatohidinfear.Afteralongsearch,Ifoundhimtremblingbeneaththestairwell.(我堅持說那只是個小事故，并準備著我們的出行，而Gato則害怕地躲了起來。經過長時間尋找，我發(fā)現它在樓梯井下方發(fā)抖)”和“Feelinghisheartracingagainstmine,Icomfortedhimuntilherelaxedagain.Thatmomenttouchedmedeeply—hewasnotguilty,onlyfrightened.(我感受著它的心跳急促地撞擊著我的胸膛，一直安撫著他，直到它再次放松下來。這一刻深深觸動了我——它并非內疚，只是受了驚嚇)”可知，Gato在傷害了作者之后躲起來是因為這場意外讓感到害怕。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Onemorning,Jerrynoticeditandsaidwithconcern,“Ihopeitwillfadesoon.”Tohissurprise,Ishookmyhead.“Iwantittostay-asareminder.”Helookedconfused.

Iexplainedthatthescarremindedmetheinjurywasnotcausedbymalice(惡意)butbyfear.(一天早上，杰瑞注意到疤痕，關切地說：“希望它早點消退?！背龊跛饬系氖牵覔u了搖頭：“我想留著它——當作警示?！彼勓月冻隼Щ蟮纳袂?。我解釋道，這道傷疤讓我想起，當時的傷害并非出于惡意，而是源于恐懼)”和第四段中“IfIcanunderstandacatandignoreitsfaults,shouldn’tIalsobepatientwithafriend?(如果我能理解一只貓并包容它的過失，難道我不應該對朋友也有耐心嗎)”可推知，作者決定留下傷疤是為了提醒自己要學會包容別人的過失，學會原諒。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Iexplainedthatthescarremindedmetheinjurywasnotcausedbymalice(惡意)butbyfear.(我解釋道，這道傷疤讓我想起，當時的傷害并非出于惡意，而是源于恐懼)”可知，作者認為有時傷害并非出于惡意。所以第四段中劃線詞所在句“Sometimesmeanwordsarespokennotoutofresentment,butfromstressorinsecurity.(有時候，刻薄的話不是出于resentment，而是出于壓力或不安全感)”表達了同樣的意思，“刻薄的話”會造成傷害，但有時候并非出于惡意或者怨恨，而是源于壓力或不安全感。由此推知，resentment應指負面情緒，即“怨恨、惱怒”，與annoyance意思相近。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第四段中“IfIcanunderstandacatandignoreitsfaults,shouldn’tIalsobepatientwithafriend?(如果我能理解一只貓并包容它的過失，難道我不應該對朋友也有耐心嗎)”和最后一段中“Yetthefaintscarremains,remindingmenevertoletasinglecarelesswounddestroythebondoffriendship.(可那道淡淡的疤痕依然還在，時時提醒著我，決不能讓一次無心的傷害，摧毀了友誼的紐帶)”可知，本文主要通過作者被貓抓傷留下傷疤，進而領悟到不應因一時無心之失破壞友誼，闡述了理解能改善人際關系的主旨。故選D項。CForbillionsofyears,lifehasusedlongmolecules(分子)ofDNAtostoreinformationandsolveproblems.TodayengineersareturningtoDNAcomputingtobothrecorddataandserveasbiologicalcomnputers,yetuntilnowtheystruggletodesignasystemthatcanstoreinformationandperformtasksatthesametime.Newresearchhasnowdemonstratedit’spossibletopackageandpresentDNAsoitcanmanageboth,providingafullsetofcomputingfunctionsoutofstringsofnucleicacids(核酸).Specifically,we’retalkingaboutstoring,reading,erasing,rewritingdata,andhandlingthesefunctionsinprogrammableandrepeatableways,similartohowaconventionalcomputerwouldoperate.ResearchersfromnNorthCarolinaStateUniversityandJohnsHopkinsUniversitydemonstratedinexperimentsthattheirnovelnucleicacidplatformservesasproofofversatility(多功能性)ofDNAcomputing,andhasthepotentialtobuildincrediblysmallbiologicalmachines.“It’sbeenthoughtthatwhileDNAdatastoragemaybeusefulforlong-termdatastorage,itwillbedifficultorimpossibletodevelopaDNAtechnologythatcancoverthefullrangeofoperationsfoundintraditionalelectronicdevices,sinceitinvolvesmultipleaspects,”saysNCStatemolecularbiologistAlbertKeung.“We’vedemonstratedthattheseDNA-basedtechnologiesarepractical,becausewe’vemadeone.”Instead,bystoringthemoleculesontinytree-likestructurescalleddendricolloids,theresearcherswereabletonotonlystore,butalsocontinuouslyedittheircodefarmoreeasily.“Usingasystemlikethis,wefinddatathatwouldfillupathousandlaptopscanbereliablystoredinaspacethesizeofapencileraser,”Keungsays,“allowingforthelong-termstorageofvastdatabases.”“ItessentiallyallowsustoconductthefullrangeofDNAdatastorageandcomputingfunctions,”saysNCStatechemicalengineerKevinLin.“Whilewe’restillalongwayfromtheseDNAcomputersfindingwidespreaduse,thisshowsthatitcanbedone.Already,thebiologicalmachinehasbeenabletosolvesimplechessandsudokuproblems-hardlyinthefieldsofsupercomputersbutcertainlyimpressiveformicroscopicmolecules,”Keungadds.8.WhatchallengedoresearchersfaceinDNAcomputing?A.RevisinginformationinDNA.B.Recordingdataaboutthelongmolecules.C.Makingitaffordableandaccessibletothepublic.D.Creatingasystemforstorageandtaskprocessing.9.WhathasbeenacommonbeliefaboutDNAtechnology?A.Itspeciallystandsoutinshort-termstorage.B.Itistoocomplextoachieveobviousprogress.C.Ithasanadvantageovertraditionalelectronicdevices.D.Itiscapableofreplacingsupercomputersincomplicatedtasks.10.WhatdoesKeungthinkoftheirwork?A.Potential-unlocking. B.Well-received.C.Eventful. D.Systematic.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheapplicationsofnewlydevelopedDNAcomputers.B.ADNA-basedsystemthatcanbothstoredataandperformcomputingtasks.C.Biologicalcomputersthatrepresentfuturedirectionoftechnologicalinnovation.D.ThelonghistoryofDNAbeingusedbylifetostoreinformationandsolveproblems.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種既能存儲數據又能執(zhí)行計算任務的DNA系統(tǒng)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TodayengineersareturningtoDNAcomputingtobothrecorddataandserveasbiologicalcomputers,yetuntilnowtheystruggletodesignasystemthatcanstoreinformationandperformtasksatthesametime.(如今，工程師們正轉向DNA計算來記錄數據并充當生物計算機，但到目前為止，他們還在努力設計一種能夠同時存儲信息和執(zhí)行任務的系統(tǒng)。)”可知，工程師們一直難以設計一個能同時存儲信息和執(zhí)行任務的系統(tǒng)，這就是研究人員在DNA計算方面面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段““It’sbeenthoughtthatwhileDNAdatastoragemaybeusefulforlong-termdatastorage,itwillbedifficultorimpossibletodevelopaDNAtechnologythatcancoverthefullrangeofoperationsfoundintraditionalelectronicdevices,sinceitinvolvesmultipleaspects,”saysNCStatemolecularbiologistAlbertKeung.(北卡羅來納州立大學分子生物學家AlbertKeung說：“人們一直認為，雖然DNA數據存儲可能對長期數據存儲有用，但開發(fā)一種DNA技術很難或不可能覆蓋傳統(tǒng)電子設備中發(fā)現的所有操作，因為它涉及多個方面?！?”可知，人們一直認為開發(fā)一種能涵蓋傳統(tǒng)電子設備所有操作范圍的DNA技術很困難或不可能，因為它涉及多個方面，即認為它太復雜難以取得明顯進展，故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“We’vedemonstratedthattheseDNA-basedtechnologiesarepractical,becausewe’vemadeone.(我們已經證明了這些基于DNA的技術是實用的，因為我們已經制造了一個。)”以及后面提到能可靠存儲大量數據、能進行完整的DNA數據存儲和計算功能等，說明Keung認為他們的工作展示了DNA技術的實用性，有潛力，故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇提出問題：DNA計算的挑戰(zhàn)是“難以設計兼具存儲和任務處理的系統(tǒng)”；然后給出解決方案：新研究開發(fā)出基于DNA的系統(tǒng)，能同時實現“存儲、讀取、擦除、重寫數據”及可編程操作；并介紹該系統(tǒng)的實現方式、優(yōu)勢及當前進展?？梢姡膰@“一種既能存儲數據又能執(zhí)行計算任務的DNA系統(tǒng)”展開。故選B。DAtfirstglance,beesmayseemtowanderaimlesslyfromflowertoflower.Yetresearchdemonstratesthattheirbehaviorisfarfromrandom.Along-termstudyconductedbyNorthwesternUniversityandtheChicagoBotanicGardenshowsthatwildbumblebees(大黃蜂)purposefullyselectdifferentflowersinordertomaintainabalancedintakeofnutrient,forexample,protein,fat,andcarbohydrates.OverthecourseofeightyearsintheColoradoRockies,scientistsobservedeightspeciesofbumblebeesandcollectedpollen(花粉)fromtheflowerstheyvisited.Carefullaboratoryanalysisshowedremarkablevariation:somepollensamplescontainedaslowas17%protein,whileothersreachedashighas86%.Moreover,seasonalchangesmatteredaswell.Whilespringflowerstendedtoberichinprotein,late-summerflowersofferedmorefatsandsugars.Thebeesadaptedtothesechanges.Larger-bodiedbeeswithlongertonguespreferredprotein-heavypollen,whilesmallerspecieswithshortertonguesreliedmoreonpollenricherincarbohydratesandfats.Evenwithinthesamespecies,individualbeeschangedtheirdietdependingontheircommunity’sstageofgrowth,showinghowvarioustheirstrategiescanbe.LeadauthorJustinBaincomparedpollentohumanmeals:“Allpollencontainsprotein,fats,andcarbohydrates,yeteachhasauniquemixture.Someareheavywithproteinlikeasteak,whileothersarelighterlikeasalad.”SeniorresearcherPaulCaraDonnastressedthatthesefindingshighlighttheenormousvariationinnaturalecosystems.Safeguardingbeesrequiresmakingsurethatgardensandnaturalenvironmentssupplyadiversemixofflowerstomeettheirnutritionalneeds.MichaelWalsh,anindependentexpert,describedthestudyas“fascinatingevidence”thatbeesdonotsearchforfoodinflowersrandomlybutactwithaformofcollectiveintelligence.“Protectingtheirhabitats,”headded,“isessentialnotonlyforbeesbutalsoforhumanfoodsecurity.”Asbeepopulationscontinuetodeclineduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andinadequatenutrition,theconclusionisevident:protectingawidevarietyofflowersmaybeoneofthebestwaystoprotectbothbeesandourselves.12.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Itisalearnedbehaviorforbeestochooseflowers.B.Beesliketocollectpollenfromflowersinsummer.C.Bumblebees’bodyfeaturesbarelyinfluencetheirpollenchoices.D.Pollenfromflowersbumblebeesvisitvariesmuchinkeynutrients.13.WhydoestheauthorquoteJustinBain?A.Toexplainpollen’seffectonbees.B.Toprovetheflexibilityofbees’diet.C.Tointroducethedifferenceinpollennutrition.D.Toillustratebees’strongpreferenceforprotein.14.Howcanwepreservebeesaccordingtothetext?A.Byincreasingthediversityofflowers.B.Bylimitingtheirexposuretoseasonalchange.C.Bypreventinghumansfromenteringtheirhabitats.D.Byprovidingman-madeproteinonaregularbasis.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingBeesNeedsJointEfforts.B.BeeDiets:MoreVariedthanThought.C.WildBees:RandomFliersorCarefulEaters.D.BeePopulationDependsLargelyonWildFlowers.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹研究發(fā)現野生大黃蜂會有目的地選擇花朵以平衡營養(yǎng)攝入，并指出保護多樣花卉對蜜蜂及人類糧食安全的重要性?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Carefullaboratoryanalysisshowedremarkablevariation:somepollensamplescontainedaslowas17%protein,whileothersreachedashighas86%.Moreover,seasonalchangesmatteredaswell.Whilespringflowerstendedtoberichinprotein,late-summerflowersofferedmorefatsandsugars.(仔細的實驗室分析顯示出顯著的差異：一些花粉樣本的蛋白質含量低至17%，而另一些則高達86%。此外，季節(jié)變化也很重要。春季的花朵往往富含蛋白質，而夏末的花朵則提供更多的脂肪和糖分。)”可知，研究發(fā)現大黃蜂所采花朵的花粉在蛋白質、脂肪、糖分等關鍵營養(yǎng)成分上差異很大。故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“LeadauthorJustinBaincomparedpollentohumanmeals:“Allpollencontainsprotein,fats,andcarbohydrates,yeteachhasauniquemixture.Someareheavywithproteinlikeasteak,whileothersarelighterlikeasalad.”(主要作者賈斯汀·貝恩將花粉比作人類的食物：“所有花粉都含有蛋白質、脂肪和碳水化合物，但每種花粉都有獨特的混合物。有些富含蛋白質，就像牛排一樣，而有些則比較清淡，就像沙拉一樣。”)”可知，作者引用賈斯汀·貝恩的話，是為了通過類比人類食物，形象地解釋不同花粉在營養(yǎng)成分上的差異。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Safeguardingbeesrequiresmakingsurethatgardensandnaturalenvironmentssupplyadiversemixofflowerstomeettheirnutritionalneeds.(保護蜜蜂需要確?；▓@和自然環(huán)境提供多樣化的花卉，以滿足它們的營養(yǎng)需求。)”以及最后一段中的“Asbeepopulationscontinuetodeclineduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andinadequatenutrition,theconclusionisevident:protectingawidevarietyofflowersmaybeoneofthebestwaystoprotectbothbeesandourselves.(由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化及營養(yǎng)不足，蜜蜂數量持續(xù)減少，結論顯而易見：保護種類豐富的花卉或許是保護蜜蜂與人類自身的最佳方式之一。)”可知，保護蜜蜂的方法是增加花卉的多樣性。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章首段“Atfirstglance,beesmayseemtowanderaimlesslyfromflowertoflower.Yetresearchdemonstratesthattheirbehaviorisfarfromrandom.(乍一看，蜜蜂似乎在花叢中漫無目的地游蕩。然而研究表明，它們的行為絕非隨機。)”引出核心——野生大黃蜂并非隨機采花，而是有目的地選擇以獲取均衡營養(yǎng)，后續(xù)圍繞這一研究發(fā)現展開詳細說明，所以“WildBees:RandomFliersorCarefulEaters(野生蜜蜂：隨機飛行者還是謹慎覓食者)”既點明了文章討論的主體，又通過疑問形式呼應了“看似隨機實則有目的”的核心內容，最適合作為標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wemayhavetheexperienceofkeepingourfavoritesongreplayingitselfinourminds.Expertsagreethatmusichastheabilitytoactivatethehippocampus(海馬體),especiallywhenthesongstransportyoutohappymomentsinyourlife.____16____However,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontosomementalpatternsthatmayconsistentlydominate,asthiscouldbeananxietydisorder.____17____Fromapsychologicalperspective,thiscouldbesimilartotheobsessivethoughts(執(zhí)念)thatreoccurintheirmind.Inthisregard,psychologistMaríaAngélicaBarreropointsoutthatmusiccanbeawonderfultoolforrelaxationifyouuseitforwhatitis:music-listentoitcarefullyandenjoyit.____18____Now,let’slookatwhathappenstomusicthatiscreatedwiththeintentionofbeingcatchysothatitrepeatsinourbrains.“Musicbug”isaphenomenonthatoccurswhenasongormelodyplaysrepeatedlyinthemindandbecomestrappedinaperson’shead.____19____Whenyouexperiencemomentsof“musicalurges”,it’simportanttoknowthatyouhavelittleconsciouscontroloveryourbrain.What’sthebeststrategytosuppress(抑制)the“musicalurge”?____20____Aftercompletingthisstep,boostyourcognitive(認知)healthwithsomeexercisethatexcitesyouandabsorbsyourattention,suchasriddlesandcrosswordpuzzles.A.Thissituationisnotsoseriousasyouthink.B.Listentotheentiresongwithoutinterruption!C.However,usingasongtoavoidanxietyisnothealthy.D.Technically,it’sknownas“involuntarymusicalimagery”.E.Nervouspeoplearemorelikelytolistentoasongrepeatedly.F.Infact,songswithstrongemotionaltiesarelosingtheirappeal.G.Listeningtoasongseveraltimescanbeharmlessformostpeople.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.D20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了音樂對大腦的影響，特別是音樂在大腦中反復播放的現象，以及如何應對這種“音樂沖動”?！?6題詳析】上文“Wemayhavetheexperienceofkeepingourfavoritesongreplayingitselfinourminds.Expertsagreethatmusichastheabilitytoactivatethehippocampus,especiallywhenthesongstransportyoutohappymomentsinyourlife.(我們或許都有過這樣的經歷：腦海中總在不自覺地循環(huán)播放自己最愛的歌曲。專家認為，音樂能夠激活海馬體，尤其是當那些旋律將你帶回生命中歡欣時刻的時候)”說明了循環(huán)聽自己最愛的音樂對大腦的積極影響，G選項“Listeningtoasongseveraltimescanbeharmlessformostpeople.(對大多數人來說，多次聽一首歌是無害的)”承接上文，指出這樣重復聽歌一般無害，與后文“However,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontosomementalpatternsthatmayconsistentlydominate,asthiscouldbeananxietydisorder.(然而，我們也需要留意某些持續(xù)占據主導地位的心理模式，因為這可能預示著焦慮癥)”形成轉折關系，引出一種新的觀點：循環(huán)聽自己最愛的音樂可能預示著焦慮癥。故選G項。【17題詳析】根據下文“Fromapsychologicalperspective,thiscouldbesimilartotheobsessivethoughts(執(zhí)念)thatreoccurintheirmind.(從心理學的角度來看，這可能與他們腦海中反復出現的強迫性想法類似)”可知，本段主要講述焦慮的人會反復聽歌的情況，E選項“Nervouspeoplearemorelikelytolistentoasongrepeatedly.(緊張的人更有可能反復聽一首歌)”引起下文，指出緊張的人更可能反復聽一首歌，與下文提到的強迫性想法相呼應。故選E項?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Inthisregard,psychologistMaríaAngélicaBarreropointsoutthatmusiccanbeawonderfultoolforrelaxationifyouuseitforwhatitis:music-listentoitcarefullyandenjoyit.(在這方面，心理學家MaríaAngélicaBarrero指出，如果你把音樂當作音樂來使用，它就是一種很好的放松工具——仔細聽，享受它)”可知，音樂是放松的好工具，C選項“However,usingasongtoavoidanxietyisnothealthy.(然而，用一首歌來避免焦慮是不健康的)”與上文構成轉折關系，指出用歌曲來避免焦慮是不健康的，上下文語意銜接自然。故選C項?！?9題詳析】根據上文““Musicbug”isaphenomenonthatoccurswhenasongormelodyplaysrepeatedlyinthemindandbecomestrappedinaperson’shead.(“音樂蟲”是一種現象，當一首歌或旋律在腦海中反復播放并困在一個人的頭腦中時，就會出現這種現象)”可知，本段主要介紹“音樂蟲”現象，D選項“Technically,it’sknownas“involuntarymusicalimagery”.(從技術上講，這被稱為“非自愿的音樂想象”)”承接上文，指出這種現象在技術上被稱為“非自愿的音樂想象”，句中“it”指代上文“‘Musicbug’isaphenomenon”。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據上文“What’sthebeststrategytosuppress(抑制)the“musicalurge”?(抑制“音樂沖動”的最佳策略是什么?)”以及下文“Aftercompletingthisstep,boostyourcognitive(認知)healthwithsomeexercisethatexcitesyouandabsorbsyourattention,suchasriddlesandcrosswordpuzzles.(完成這一步后，通過一些能讓你興奮并吸引你注意力的鍛煉來增強你的認知健康，比如謎語和填字游戲)”可知，本段主要講述如何抑制“音樂沖動”，B選項“Listentotheentiresongwithoutinterruption!(不間斷地聽完整首歌!)”承接上文，回答了如何抑制“音樂沖動”的問題，即不間斷地聽完整首歌，同時引出了下文，即完成這一步后，通過其他活動來增強認知健康。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtobelievethatperfectionmeantbeingbeautiful,successful,andemotionallycomposed(平靜的)atalltimes.Thisideamademefeel____21____.Afterall,tryasImight,Icouldnevermeetit.Ioftenworeamaskandtriedtobeincontrol,evenwhenIwasn’t.However,overtime,Ibeganto____22____thisdefinition.Soon,IrealizeditwasconstantlychangingandthatIcould____23____myownstandard.Gradually,I____24____viewingmyso-calleddisadvantages—likebeingoverlysensitiveandhavingaloudlaugh—asweaknesses.____25____,Isawhowtheyhelpedmeconnectwithothers.Mysensitivitymademeabetterlistener,andmy____26____madepeoplefeelsafe.Thesefeatures,whichoncewere____27____,becamemystrengths.Stoppingcomparingmyselfwithotherswasanother___28___.SocialmediaoftenmademefeellikeIwas____29____,butIlearnedtovaluemyownpaceandmilestones.Iquitlivinguptosociety’sexpectationsandstartedcelebratingmypersonal_____30_____.Mostimportantly,Ibegansettingboundaries.Ihadspentyears____31____othersatthecostofmyownwell-being.Learningtosay“no”was_____32_____atfirst,butitactually____33____myrelationships.Throughtheseexperiences,I’velearnedthat_____34_____doesn’tmeangivingupongrowth.Itmeanschoosingtogrowwithhonesty.Inowtrustmyselfmoreandfindfreedominbeingreal.Embracing(擁抱)_____35_____hasallowedmetolivemoretruthfully—andthat,tome,isenough.21.A.inspired B.stressed C.regretful D.curious22.A.recognize B.prove C.question D.spread23.A.create B.explain C.remove D.check24.A.preferred B.considered C.admitted D.stopped25.A.Rather B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Still26.A.calmness B.generosity C.patience D.openness27.A.developed B.hidden C.praised D.overcome28.A.deadend B.passingmark C.greenlight D.turningpoint29.A.fittingin B.showingoff C.fallingbehind D.breakingdown30.A.growth B.relationship C.approach D.influence31.A.observing B.pleasing C.challenging D.convincing32.A.difficult B.critical C.natural D.pointless33.A.ruined B.trained C.bettered D.recorded34.A.self-reflection B.self-doubt C.self-control D.self-acceptance35.A.incompetence B.uncertainty C.imperfection D.unreliability【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者對“完美”的認知轉變，從追求完美到壓力到接納不完美、實現自我成長的經歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種想法讓我感到壓力很大。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.stressed有壓力的；C.regretful后悔的；D.curious好奇的。根據后文“Afterall,tryasImight,Icouldnevermeetit”可知，作者無論如何努力都達不到自己認定的“完美”標準，因此會感到“有壓力”。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，我開始質疑這個定義。A.recognize認出；B.prove證明；C.question質疑；D.spread傳播。根據后文“Soon,Irealizeditwasconstantlychanging...”可知，作者發(fā)現“完美”的定義在不斷變化，說明此前已開始“質疑”自己原本對“完美”的定義。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我意識到它（完美的定義）一直在變化，而且我可以制定自己的標準。A.create創(chuàng)造、制定；B.explain解釋；C.remove移除；D.check檢查。根據前文“overtime,Ibeganto________thisdefinition.”以及后文的“myownstandard”可知，作者認為可以自己“制定”完美的標準。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我不再把自己所謂的缺點——比如過于敏感、笑聲很大——看作是弱點。A.preferred偏愛；B.considered認為；C.admitted承認；D.stopped停止。根據后文“Isawhowtheyhelpedmeconnectwithothers”可知，作者后來發(fā)現這些所謂的“缺點”能幫助自己，“停止”將它們視為弱點。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我發(fā)現它們（所謂的缺點）如何幫助我與他人建立聯系。A.Rather相反；B.Otherwise否則；C.Thus因此；D.Still仍然。根據前文“I________viewingmyso-calleddisadvantages”可知，作者不再視為弱點，結合后文“Isawhowtheyhelpedmeconnectwithothers.”可知，作者發(fā)現其幫助作用，前后是轉折關系，“Rather”表“相反”，符合邏輯。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的敏感讓我成為一個更好的傾聽者，而我的坦率讓人們感到安心。A.calmness冷靜；B.generosity慷慨；C.patience耐心；D.openness坦率、爽朗。根據前文“havingaloudlaugh”可知，這體現了作者的“坦率、爽朗”，這種特質能讓人感到安心。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些曾經被隱藏的特質，變成了我的優(yōu)勢。A.developed發(fā)展；B.hidden隱藏；C.praised表揚；D.overcome克服。根據前文“Gradually,I________viewingmyso-calleddisadvantages—likebeingoverlysensitiveandhavingaloudlaugh—asweaknesses.”可知，作者曾將這些特質視為“缺點”，由此可推測，過去會刻意“隱藏”它們，如今它們成了優(yōu)勢。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：不再拿自己和別人比較是另一個轉折點。A.deadend死胡同；B.passingmark及格分數；C.greenlight許可；D.turningpoint轉折點。根據后文“butIlearnedtovaluemyownpaceandmilestones”可知，不再與人比較讓作者有了積極轉變，因此是“轉折點”。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：社交媒體常常讓我覺得自己落后了，但我學會了重視自己的節(jié)奏和里程碑。A.fittingin融入；B.showingoff炫耀；C.fallingbehind落后；D.breakingdown崩潰。根據“Socialmedia”的特性，即常展示他人光鮮面，以及后文的“butIlearnedtovaluemyownpace”可知，社交媒體曾讓作者覺得自己“落后”。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再努力滿足社會的期望，而是開始慶祝自己的個人成長。A.growth成長；B.relationship關系；C.approach方法；D.influence影響。根據前文“valuemyownpaceandmilestones”及后文“givingupongrowth”可知，此處指慶祝自己的“成長”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直以犧牲自己的幸福為代價取悅他人。A.observing觀察；B.pleasing取悅；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.convincing說服。根據后文“Learningtosay‘no’wasdifficultatfirst”可知，作者以前不擅長拒絕，即?！叭偂彼?。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始學會說“不”很難，但這實際上改善了我的人際關系。A.difficult困難的；B.critical關鍵的；C.natural自然的；D.pointless無意義的。根據前文“Ihadspentyears______othersatthecostofmyownwell-being.”可知，作者多年習慣取悅他人，由此可知，最初說“不”會感到“困難”符合語境。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始學會說“不”很難，但這實際上改善了我的人際關系。A.ruined摧毀；B.trained訓練；C.bettered改善；D.recorded記錄。根據前文的“Learningtosay“no”was________atfirst”以及“but”的轉折可知，這“改善”了人際關系，符合邏輯。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：通過這些經歷，我明白了自我接納并不意味著放棄成長。A.self-reflection自我反思；B.self-doubt自我懷疑；C.self-control自我控制；D.self-acceptance自我接納。根據前文“Ilearnedtovaluemyownpaceandmilestones.”以及“Learningtosay“no”was________atfirst,butitactually_