高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省大慶市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACity:HangzhouLaunched:2008Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice:$28.59deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseit’scombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about$29)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly$0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew-generationbike-sharingsysteminChina.City:BarcelonaLaunched:2007Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:$61.93peryearBarcelona’sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain’sbike-sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Today,Spainhas132bike-sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld’smostrespectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtousethem.City:ParisLaunched:2007Size:l,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:$38.52peryear/$2.26perdayBikesharinginParisisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld’slargestoutsideofChina.CheapbyAmericanstandards,youcanridearoundParisona$1.7daypass—thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it’safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona’sBicyclingProgram?A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain’sbikesharing.B.Ithasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidents.C.Itispopularamongtravellers.D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.Nothingforanhour. B.$61.93peryear. C.$2.26perday. D.$1.7perday.3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandbikesharinginParishaveincommon?A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists. B.Theyhavethesameamountofstations.C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear. D.Theyrequireadepositofover$30.BFifteen-year-oldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfour.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable(脆弱的)andinvisible,”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor(指導(dǎo))700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.Thisleadstowell-roundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a30-secondsessionbeforewritingforeachgirl.Asavehicleforteenstogettheirideasout,itempowersgirlstoexploreanythingmeaningfultothem.“Nottheflowerylanguage,orrather,complicatedexpressionsthatsoundskillful,butmoreofthenatural,thisiswhatI’mthinkingandwhatI’mfeeling.”Taylorsaid.Sansa’smentorDanyellaWilderisattractedbythelong-termnatureofmentoringatWriteGirl.Wilderwishesshehadaprogramlikethisherselfwhenshewas15.“Tojusthaveanorganizationwherepeoplearespendingtheirtimejusttotellyou,‘Hey,goodjob,’or‘Thatwasamazing.’You’reattheagewhereyouneedtohearthat.”4.WhydidSansajoinWriteGirl?A.Togainasenseofbelonging. B.Toovercomeherwritingblock.C.Toreleasenegativeemotions. D.Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.5.WhatmakesWriteGirldifferentfromotherorganizations?A.Itaimstoproduceprofessionalwriters.B.Itturnsteengirlsintomentors.C.Itexposesgirlstovariedwritingstyles.D.Itensuresgirls’entrytocollege.6.Whatdoesthe“micandrant”exerciseinparagraph4referto?A.Adailywritingtask. B.Arecitationofpoetry.C.Asessionforideageneration. D.Askillfulexpressionactivity.7.WhatdoesDanyellaWilderimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Mentoringisatime-consumingprocess.B.Positivefeedbackiscrucialforteengirls.C.Criticismatayoungagecanbeharmful.D.Mentorshipshouldbebasedonfriendship.CInthebustlingtouristcityofStrasbourg,France,streetperformersfromvariouscountriescanbefound.AmongthemisZhaoYang,a24-year-oldChinesestudentstudyingfilmattheUniversityofStrasbourg,whoplaysthepipa,afour-stringedChineselute.Zhao’sfascinationwiththepipabeganattheageoffourwhenshewasattractedbyitseleganceandtheskillsoftheplayer.Thischarmfueledhermusicaljourney.Later,ZhaodecidedtoshowcaseherpipaskillsonthestreetsofStrasbourgforavideoproject.Thisperformanceattractedagrowingaudience.Shesharedthevideoonsocialmedia,quicklydrawingtheattentionofviewersworldwide.Sincethen,ZhaohasbeenregularlyplayingthepipaonthestreetsofFranceinherfreetimeandhasbuiltanonlinefollowingofalmost300,000fansthroughhervlogs.Duringherstreetperformances,Zhaohasestablishedmeaningfulconnectionsandculturalexchangeswithlocalsandtouristsfromaroundtheworld.Once,anelderlymanwhowasvisuallychallengedapproachedherandfeltherpipa.Zhaovividlyrememberstheman’swords:“Thisisit!IvisitedChinainthe1970sand1980s.WhenIhearditonthestreettoday,IknewitwasasoundfromChina.”Inoneofhervideos,sheintroducedclassicpiecesfromChina’sKunquOpera,suchasthestoryofDuShiniang,alegendarycourtesanoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644),whileperformingthepipaintraditionalKunqucostumeandmakeup.Oneoftheviewerssaidshewasinspiredbythefemalecharactersinthesetaleswhobravelybrokefreefromtraditionalsociallimits,whichchallengedherprejudiceofancientChina.Shealsosharedhowthisinfluencetranslatedintoherownlifeexperiences,motivatinghertoboldlytrynewthingsandexploretheworld.ApartfromshowcasingtraditionalChineseclassicalpipamusic,Zhaoalsoexpandedtheplayingstylesofthepipa.Forexample,ZhaoperformedLaGloireàMesGenoux(TheGlorytoMyKnees)fromtheFrenchrockopera,TheRedandtheBlack,basedonthe1830novelbyStendhal(1783—1842).Itwasherfirsttrytoexploreblendingpipaplayingtechniqueswithmodernmusicstyles.8.WhatdoweknowaboutZhao?A.SheisstudyingthepipainFrance.B.SheplaysthepipaonthestreetsofFranceeveryday.C.Shestartedtolearnpipaduetoitscharm.D.Sheplaysthepipaonthestreetsforfame.9.WhichofthefollowinginfluencesisnotmadebyZhao?A.Buildingmeaningfulconnectionsandculturalexchangeswithpeople.B.Curingamanwhowasvisuallychallenged.C.Changingpeople’smisunderstandingofancientChina.D.Encouragingotherstoboldlytrynewthingsandexploretheworld.10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhao?A.Hardworkingandtalkative. B.Braveandcreative.C.Calmandeasy-going. D.Talentedandhonest.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AChineseGirlGoesViralinFranceB.ChineseCultureGoesGlobalC.PipaStarLightsupFrenchStreetsD.PipaCatchesWorld’sEyesDNow,newresearchsuggestsfrequentexercisemighthelpyoulivewellinanothermeaningfulway—thatis,intermsofincome.Researchersinvestigatedwhetherindividualswhostayedactivewouldearnmoremoneyasaresultoftheiractivelifestyle.Itrevealedthatstayingactivenotonlyresultedinhigherpresentearnings,butalsopredictedincreasedfutureincomethroughoutone’slife.Theresearcherssetouttoexplorethreekeycorrelations(相互關(guān)系)：Howmobility-theabilitytomove,affectedincome,howmobilityinfluencedincomeovertime,andwhetherexercisecouldhelppeoplemaintaintheirmobilityastheyaged.TheteamanalyzeddatafromHealthandRetirementStudy(HRS),thelargeststudytrackingchangesovertimeinAmericansaged50andabove.Thisstudytakesintoaccountvariouslifeaspects,includingwork,socialstatus,health,psychologyandfamilymatters,asindividualsage.Toevaluatetheimpactofcurrentmobilityonincome,theresearchersexamineddatafromover19,000respondents(調(diào)查對象)todeterminehowwelltheycouldperformsimpletasks,suchasclimbingstairs,ormovingaroundaroom.Eachpersonreceivedascore,with5indicatingfullmobilityand0indicatingdifficultieswiththesetasks.Theresearchersfoundthatforeachdecreaseinthemobilitycategory,individualslostoutonanaverageof$3,000inannualincomecomparedtotheirpeers.Thosewhowereactivewerealsosignificantlymorelikelytoremainworkingforlongerthantheothergroup.Itappearedthatengaginginexerciseenabledindividualstomaintainmobilityandengageinprofessionallifeforalongerperiodoftimethanthosewhowerelessactive.Lookingatearningsovertimerevealedevenmoresubstantialbenefitsforthosewhoremainedactivethroughouttheirlives.Activeindividualsshowedanoverallincomelevelthatwas$6,500higher,alongwithhigherratesofemployment.Forthethirdpartofthestudy,it’snotsurprisingthatthosewhoengagedinexercisecontinuedtomaintaintheirmobilityaftertheageof55andhadhigheremploymentrates.Evenexercisingjustonedayaweekshowedimprovementsinmobilityoutcomes.Whilethisstudydoesn’tdefinitivelyprovethatleadingahealthylifestyledirectlyleadstohigherearnings,itstronglysuggeststhatstayinghealthyandmobilebringsbenefitsbeyondjustlowerlevelsofdisease.12.Whatdidn’tresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningtheirexperiment?A.Familymatters B.WorkandsocialstatusC.Healthandpsychology D.Educationalbackground13.Accordingtoparagraph3,what’stheimpactofcurrentmobilityonincome?A.IncreasedmobilityslightlyreducesannualincomeB.GreatermobilityiscloselyrelatedtohigherincomeC.DecreasedmobilitygreatlyincreasestheoverallincomeD.Maintainingmobilityhasnothingtodowiththeincome14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsleadingahealthylifestyle?A.Favorable B.Indifferent C.Opposed D.Doubtful15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseLowersLevelsofAllDiseasesB.ExercisePromotesWorkEfficiencyC.ExerciseHelpstoMakeMoreMoneyD.ExerciseEnsuresALongerLifespan第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEndaVideoGameAddictionPlayingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Butifyou’resoabsorbedingamingthatitfeelslikeit’stakingoveryourlife,youmayhaveavideogameaddiction.____16____Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Giveyourselfastricttimelimitfordailyplay.Healthexpertsrecommendthatschool-agedkidsshouldspendnomorethan2hoursadayinfrontofascreen.Ifyou’restrugglingwithtoomuchgaming,trysettingspecificlimitsforyourselfonhowlongyouplayeachday.____17____Keepgamingdevicesoutofyourbedroom.Ifyouhaveacomputer,orothergamingdeviceinyourroom,youmaybeattractedtostayupallnightplayinginsteadofgettingthesleepyouneed.____18____Ifyouhavegamesonyourphone,switchitoffatnightorputitsomewhereyoucan’teasilyreachitatbedtime.____19____Ifyouplaygamesonyourphoneoronyourcomputer,youcaninstall(安裝)appsthatlimityourplaytimeorsetalarmsonsomeapps.Someappscanlimityouraccesstospecificgames,whileotherswilllockyououtofyourdevicealtogetherduringasettime.Distractyourselfwithotherfunactivitiesduringtheday.You’llbelesslikelytogetstuckongamingifyouhaveotherthingstokeepyoubusy.____20____Scheduletimethatyou’dnormallyspendgamingtodootherthingsyoulike.A.Setanalarmclocktoremindyou.B.Tryappstoblockyouraccesstogames.C.Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogetyouraddictionundercontrol.D.Letyourfriendsknowthatyou’retryingtocutbackonhowmuchtimeyouspendgaming.E.Makeyourroomascreen-freezonesoyoudon’tgetcaughtupinlate-nightgaming.F.Forexample,youmightlimityourselftonomorethanhalfanhourofplayeachday.G.Taketheopportunitytorediscoveractivitiesyouusedtoenjoy,ortrysomethingnew!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmyRosePerryalwaysknewshewantedtoincludeaspecialtribute(致敬)toher____21____fatherinherwedding.Herfatherpassedawayfromcanceratthe____22____ageof36whenAmywasonlysevenyearsold.Tohonorhismemory,shedecidedto____23____monarchbutterfliesduringtheceremony—asymboloftransformationandareminderofherfather’senduringpresenceinherlife.Growingup,Amyreceivedlettersfromherfather,written____24____hisdeath,foralloflife’ssignificantmoments.Theselettersbecametreasuredpresents,offering____25____andlovefrombeyondthegrave.Theletter____26____forherweddingdaywasthemostchallengingforhertoread.“OfallthecardsIhavewrittenyou,thisisobviouslythemostdifficult,”herfather’sletterbegan.Hecontinued,“Iwillbewithyouinyour____27____asyouwalkdowntheaisle.”Theweddingdayarrived,abeautifuloccasion____28____withlove,joy,andheartfeltmemories.Attheendoftheceremony,Amyopenedaboxofmonarchbutterflies.Theplanwasforthebutterfliestoflyaway,____29____herfather’sspiritflyingfree.However,thebutterflieshada_____30_____idea.Insteadoftakingflight,theylandedgentlyonAmy’s_____31_____andremainedthere,accompanyingherandhernewhusbandastheywalkeddowntheaisletogether.Themomentwasabsolutely_____32_____.WeddingphotographerBritPerkinscapturedthescenein_____33_____photosandvideo.“Insteadofflyingaway,theylandedalloverherdressandflowers,onMatt’sboutonnière,andonhersister’sbouquet,”shesaid.Itwasa(an)_____34_____experienceforeveryonepresent.“Idon’tthinktherewasa_____35_____eyeatthisbeautifulceremony,”Perkinsadded.21.A.late B.living C.upset D.absent22.A.mature B.young C.consistent D.permanent23.A.capture B.release C.show D.shelter24.A.during B.after C.until D.before25.A.guidance B.fame C.experience D.conclusion26.A.received B.intended C.impressed D.announced27.A.awareness B.thought C.heart D.mood28.A.filled B.charged C.concerned D.amused29.A.explaining B.symbolizing C.examining D.guaranteeing30.A.complicated B.similar C.different D.creative31.A.fingertip B.hand C.dress D.shoulder32.A.magical B.predictable C.pleasant D.worthwhile33.A.average B.breathtaking C.embarrassing D.precise34.A.emotional B.personal C.formal D.occasional35.A.wet B.dry C.open D.closed第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）單句語法填空，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe_______(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas____________(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Sheisheavily____________debtandneedstofindawaytomanageherfinancesbetter.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）40.ButIwasso________(enthusiasm)abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.NicholasleftGrylls________verydeepimpressionbecausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)42.Althoughhepretended__________(be)calm,hispalefacegavehimaway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.____________occurredtomethatIowedmysuccesstomysocialteacherwhowasabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)44.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if___________（adapt）forfilm,wouldbeahit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）45.She____________(grab)herbagandranoutoftheroom.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是學(xué)校書法活動營（CalligraphyClub）的負(fù)責(zé)人，近期將舉辦招新活動，請用英文寫一個招新廣告，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國書法藝術(shù)；2.介紹活動內(nèi)容；3.邀請學(xué)生報名參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltowncalledMeadowville,therewasabelovedplaygroundthathadbroughtjoytogenerationsofchildren.11-year-oldEmmaandherbestfriends,AliceandLeo,wereamongthosewhoidledawaytheirafter-schooltimeandweekendsthereallyearround.Itwasaplacewhereimaginationssoared,frie