專題01聽力之詢問地點(diǎn)和場景;詢問時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字及其計(jì)算;詢問身份或職業(yè)01思維導(dǎo)圖—考法一覽無余。02解題步驟解題思路清,三年高考真題讓學(xué)生了解高考，開悟快。03真題模擬集訓(xùn)—精選最新20252026學(xué)年各地聯(lián)考模擬題與高考要求同步,適應(yīng)學(xué)生需求。一.詢問地點(diǎn)或場景1.題型特點(diǎn)：詢問地點(diǎn)或場景的題的書面選項(xiàng)大都是表示地點(diǎn)或方向的介詞短語，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù)對話所提供的信息，推斷出對話所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場景。詢問地點(diǎn)和場景題的考點(diǎn)可能有兩種情況：1)對話中涉及到幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)或方向，試題就某一個(gè)地點(diǎn)或方向提問。2)對話發(fā)生在未明說的某一特定地點(diǎn)，要求考生根據(jù)話題、對話內(nèi)容判斷其地點(diǎn)。2.常見提問形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers/man/woman？Wherecanyouseesuchplants？Wheredoestheman/womanwanttogo?Wheredoestheman/womanefrom?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Wherewillthewomangotonight?3.常用地點(diǎn)類用語和關(guān)鍵詞地點(diǎn)或場景關(guān)鍵詞醫(yī)院/診所patient,headache,fever,asorethroat,coldandflu,stomachache,bloodpressure,pill,medicine,examine,dentist,temperature,emergencyroom,prescription,injection,symptom,dizzy,sorethroat,checkup,physician銀行openanaccount,check/cheque,interestrate,cash,savings,withdraw…旅館bookaroom,receptiondesk,checkin/out,roomservice,single/doubleroom…飯館order,menu,soup,soup,dish,beer,beef,serve,bill,tip,cash,creditcard,change,waiter,waitress,…郵局stamp,envelope,postcard,postage,airmail,parcel/package…購物中心grocery,style,size,color,tryon,onsale,price,discount,bargain,payincheck,creditcard…學(xué)校campus,layground,dorm(dormitory)lecture,paper,test,exam,subject,grades/scores/mark,scholarship,semester,thesis,courseschedule,makeupexam,credit,professor,TA圖書館borrow,lend,bookshelf,librarian,studentcard,renew,referencebook…飛機(jī)場flight,train,timetable,takeoff,passenger,checkin;boardingpass/card;boardinggate;takeoff;land…健身中心Exercise,sports,keepfit餐廳menu、appetizer、maincourse、dessert、buffet、takeout、tip、servicecharge、keepthechange、bookatable交通flight、delay、boardingpass、platform、conductor、fare、schedule、terminal、departure、arrival4.應(yīng)對技巧(1)直接地點(diǎn);多個(gè)地點(diǎn)或場景詞語，一定要搞清楚哪件事發(fā)生在哪個(gè)地方、哪個(gè)方位或哪個(gè)人的身上。此類題型往往遵循排序的原則，即聽到什么不能選什么。若材料中給出多個(gè)地點(diǎn)，則需根據(jù)題干篩選正確答案。(2)間接表明地點(diǎn)，這時(shí)就要注意那些表述人物身份或者事件的詞語，以便根據(jù)這些詞語來推斷事件所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或場所。仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的語境相關(guān)詞，特別是場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語。如聽到“pain,stomach,headache,cough,takeone’stemperature”等時(shí)會(huì)想到是在看病，從而得出答案“Atthedoctor’s”。(3)若材料中沒有給出明確的地點(diǎn)或者語境相關(guān)詞，可多方面判斷說話者雙方的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而推斷出對話可能發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。5.典題分析1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabeach. B.Athome. C.Inanoffice.【原文】M:Don’tyoufeelboredlyinghereanddoingnothing?W:Notatall.Igetupearlytocatchbusesallyearandspendeverydayintheoffice.Ideservetorelaxandgetsomesun.Plus,Ienjoylisteningtothesea.【答案】A【解析】本題關(guān)鍵信息：“enjoylisteningtothesea”，結(jié)合生活常識可知，這些對話和動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在海邊。故選A?！窘忸}技巧】仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)語境相關(guān)詞，特別是場景詞匯。若未直接給出對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，則可通過提供的一些關(guān)鍵詞和句進(jìn)行判斷。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanapartment. B.Ataworkplace. C.Atashoppingmall.【原文】W:Hey!Imovedtoanewapartmentlastmonth,whichisnearmyworkplace.M:Wow,thatmustsaveyoualotoftimeonmuting.W:Yes.GladIranintoyouhere!I’mshoppingforsomeclothes.【答案】C【解析】本題關(guān)鍵信息：“I’mshoppingforsomeclothes”表明對話發(fā)生在購物中心。故選C?！窘忸}技巧】解題技巧：當(dāng)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)在對話中，注意理解和聽清對話內(nèi)容，將給出的信息各個(gè)對應(yīng)。二.詢問時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字及其計(jì)算1.題型特點(diǎn)詢問時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字及其計(jì)算的題的書面選項(xiàng)大都是表示時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字及其計(jì)算，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù)對話所提供的信息，推斷出對話所發(fā)生的時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字。通常涉及以下信息：(1)基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)；(2)年代、日期、星期、小時(shí)、時(shí)刻；(3)速度、路程、距離、價(jià)格、金額、比例；(4)街道、樓層、車牌、房間及電話號碼等。2.常見提問形式Whattimeisitnow?Whenwillthemantaketheplane?Howmuchwillthemanpay?often...?Howsoon/Howoften...?Howold/Howmany/Howmuch...?Whatisthepriceof...?Whatsize...?3.常用時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞數(shù)字的加減乘除:plus加上；minus減去；multiply乘以；divide除以倍數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)：double雙倍，雙份；twice兩次，兩倍；half一半；quarter四分之一；2/3twothirds特殊數(shù)字：fornight兩周；adozen12ascore20onedecade10年小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)1.32onepointthreetwo20%twentypercent商品打折：20%discount/off打八折50%discount/off打?qū)φ蹠r(shí)間的特殊表達(dá)：aquartertothree2點(diǎn)45分aquarterpastthree3點(diǎn)15分halfpasttwelve12點(diǎn)半afivemintedelay五分鐘的延誤beputoffonehour推遲了一個(gè)小時(shí)anhouraheadoftime提前一個(gè)小時(shí)everyonehour每隔1個(gè)小時(shí)everytwohour每兩個(gè)小時(shí)due預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)schedule為……安排時(shí)間4.應(yīng)對技巧(1)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字做好記錄；(2)注意近音干擾；能分辨teen與ty，如：fifteen和fifty(3)注意信息詞以及時(shí)間的提前與推后；before,ago,aheadof,early,after,later,not…until,fast,slow,more,less,morethan,over,left等(4)認(rèn)真分辨常用來限定數(shù)字的表達(dá)；如times,twice,double,half,twothirds,quarter,couple,pair,asmany/muchas,discount,dozen等；(5)確定數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)行簡單計(jì)算。無論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算較簡單，一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍。做題時(shí)，最好做簡要筆記。5.典題分析1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15. B.$30. C.$60.【原文】M:Howmucharethetoys?W:Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.M:Allright,I’lltakethree.【答案】A【解析】本題關(guān)鍵信息：“10dollarseach”，“onlycostshalftheprice”和“takethree”。3×5=15,故選A?！窘忸}技巧】注意對整體信息的獲取，首先判斷所給數(shù)字是否為題干詢問內(nèi)容，例如本題中給出的10為最初價(jià)格，并非打折后的價(jià)格；其次通常直接給出的數(shù)字往往不是正確答案，需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步簡單計(jì)算。2.HowlongistheparkopenonSaturdays?A.9hours. B.10hours. C.13hours.【原文】M:Hello,AquaPark.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’dlikesomeinformation.AreyouopenonSaturdays?M:We’reopeneverydayfrom9inthemorninguntil6,butonSaturdaysweclosemuchlater,at10.【答案】C【解析】本題關(guān)鍵信息：“from9inthemorninguntil6”和“onSaturdaysweclosemuchlater,at10”，可知，星期六從早上九點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)，開了13小時(shí)。故選C?！窘忸}技巧】在做這類題時(shí)學(xué)生往往容易聽到什么就選什么，這樣通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。確定數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)行簡單計(jì)算。三.詢問身份或職業(yè)1.題型特點(diǎn)身份職業(yè)類試題是高考英語聽力測試中的核心題型之一，主要考查考生根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息、語氣和上下文語境，推斷出對話一方或雙方的身份、職業(yè)的能力。這類題目同樣很少直接給出答案，需要考生進(jìn)行邏輯推理和綜合判斷。其內(nèi)容緊密圍繞日常交際場景，要求考生具備通過典型用語判斷人物屬性的能力。此類題型可分為兩大類：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)類：對話中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)直接表明身份或職業(yè)的詞匯如sir,madam,professor,doctor，但更多時(shí)候需要考生捕捉與特定職業(yè)或身份緊密相關(guān)的“標(biāo)志性”詞匯或表達(dá)。推理判斷類：對話中沒有任何直接提示，需要考生根據(jù)談話的語氣、內(nèi)容、涉及的問題以及雙方的互動(dòng)方式如是否客氣、是否熟悉進(jìn)行深層推理。2.常見提問形式Whoistheman/womanspeakingto?Whatistheman’s/woman’sjob/profession/occupation?Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Whatdoestheman/womando?Whoistheman/womanmostlikelytobe?Whoisprobablytheman?3.常用人物關(guān)系(一)人物職業(yè)：如醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、老師、學(xué)生、服務(wù)員、司機(jī)、警察、圖書管理員、修理工等。職業(yè)核心關(guān)鍵詞Teacher/Professor教師/教授homework家庭作業(yè),assignment作業(yè)/任務(wù),essay論文,paper論文/報(bào)告,exam考試,test測驗(yàn),quiz小測,grade成績,mark分?jǐn)?shù),class班級/課堂,lesson課,lecture講座,course課程,subject科目,semester學(xué)期,duedate截止日期,extension延期,explain解釋,understand?明白了嗎？Doctor/Surgeon醫(yī)生/外科醫(yī)生pain疼痛,fever發(fā)燒,cough咳嗽,headache頭痛,stomachache胃痛,symptom癥狀,examine檢查,diagnosis診斷,prescription處方,medicine藥,pill藥丸,tablet藥片,dosage劑量,operation手術(shù),surgery外科手術(shù),recover康復(fù),patient病人,clinic診所Nurse護(hù)士ward病房,injection注射,temperature體溫,bloodpressure血壓,medicine藥,doctor'sorder醫(yī)囑,patientcare病人護(hù)理。Waiter/Waitress服務(wù)員menu菜單,order點(diǎn)餐,dish菜,specialty特色菜,appetizer開胃菜,maincourse主菜,dessert甜點(diǎn),drink飲料,wine葡萄酒,bill/check賬單,tip小費(fèi),serve服務(wù),"Areyoureadytoorder?"您準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)餐了嗎？,"Howiseverything?"一切都還好嗎？/味道如何？Shop/salesAssistant/Salesperson店員/銷售員size尺寸,color顏色,price價(jià)格,cost花費(fèi),expensive貴的,cheap便宜的,discount折扣,onsale打折中,tryon試穿,fit合身,brand品牌,cash現(xiàn)金,creditcard信用卡,receipt收據(jù),"CanIhelpyou?"需要幫忙嗎？Librarian圖書管理員book書,borrow借入,return歸還,duedate到期日,overdue過期,fine罰款,renew續(xù)借,magazine雜志,journal期刊,catalog目錄,search搜索,quiet安靜的Repairman/Mechanic/Plumber修理工/機(jī)修工/水管工fix修理,repair維修,breakdown壞了,somethingiswrongwith......出問題了,leak泄漏,pipe管子,tap水龍頭,sink水槽,engine引擎,tire輪胎,check檢查,tool工具PoliceOfficer警察license執(zhí)照,driver'slicense駕照,speeding超速,ticket罰單,accident事故,crime犯罪,thief賊,stolen被偷的,report報(bào)告,"What'stheproblem?"有什么問題？PostalWorker/Mailman郵政工作人員/郵遞員mail郵件,letter信,package包裹,parcel包裹,postage郵費(fèi),stamp郵票,airmail航空郵件,registeredmail掛號信,address地址,deliver遞送Publisher出版商/出版人publish出版,book書籍,manuscript手稿,contract合同,author作者,edition版本,printing印刷Juniorspecialist初級專家assistant助理,report報(bào)告,data數(shù)據(jù),research研究,team團(tuán)隊(duì),project項(xiàng)目,learn學(xué)習(xí)Departmentmanager/head部門經(jīng)理/主管department部門,team團(tuán)隊(duì),budget預(yù)算,meeting會(huì)議,strategy策略,report報(bào)告,decision決定Employer/panydirector雇主/公司董事pany公司,business業(yè)務(wù),manage管理,board董事會(huì),executive執(zhí)行官,decision決定,hire雇傭Engineer工程師engineer工程師,design設(shè)計(jì),project項(xiàng)目,technical技術(shù)的,system系統(tǒng),build建造,problemsolving解決問題Cityofffcial市政官員city城市,government政府,public公共的,policy政策,munity社區(qū),service服務(wù),official官員Busdriver公交車司機(jī)bus公交車,drive駕駛,passenger乘客,stop站點(diǎn),route路線,fare車費(fèi),schedule時(shí)刻表Newsreporter新聞?dòng)浾遪ews新聞,report報(bào)道,interview采訪,story故事,journalist記者,camera相機(jī),live直播Gardener園丁garden花園,plant植物,flower花,tree樹,water澆水,soil土壤,grow種植Popsinger流行歌手sing唱歌,song歌曲,music音樂,concert音樂會(huì),fan粉絲,album專輯,performance表演Researcher研究員research研究,experiment實(shí)驗(yàn),data數(shù)據(jù),analysis分析,lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室,result結(jié)果,paper論文Actress女演員act表演,role角色,movie電影,theater劇院,script劇本,stage舞臺(tái),character角色Musician音樂家music音樂,play演奏,instrument樂器,band樂隊(duì),concert音樂會(huì),pose作曲,perform表演Designer設(shè)計(jì)師design設(shè)計(jì),creative創(chuàng)意的,style風(fēng)格,project項(xiàng)目,client客戶,concept概念,fashion時(shí)尚Photographer攝影師photo照片,camera相機(jī),shoot拍攝,picture圖片,lens鏡頭,studio攝影棚,portrait肖像Artdirector藝術(shù)總監(jiān)art藝術(shù),direct指導(dǎo),creative創(chuàng)意的,team團(tuán)隊(duì),project項(xiàng)目,visual視覺的,design設(shè)計(jì)Coach教練coach教練,train訓(xùn)練,team團(tuán)隊(duì),player隊(duì)員,game比賽,practice練習(xí),strategy策略(二)人物身份：如顧客、乘客、患者、游客、家庭成員父子、母女、夫妻等、同學(xué)、朋友、同事等。身份核心關(guān)鍵詞Student學(xué)生study學(xué)習(xí),campus校園,dormitory宿舍,cafeteria食堂,scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,graduate畢業(yè)/畢業(yè)生,freshman大一新生Patient病人feelsick感覺不舒服,unfortable不適,appointment預(yù)約,visitinghours探視時(shí)間Customer/Passenger/Tourist顧客/乘客/游客buy買,price價(jià)格,destination目的地,ticket票,flight航班,hotel酒店,sightseeing觀光,map地圖,suitcase行李箱Sportsclubmembers.運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部成員club俱樂部,team隊(duì)伍,exercise鍛煉,training訓(xùn)練,coach教練,match比賽,gym健身房Visitors參觀者/訪客visit參觀,museum博物館,exhibition展覽,gallery美術(shù)館,ticket門票,guide導(dǎo)游,tour游覽Laidoffworker下崗工人laidoff下崗,job工作,unemployed失業(yè)的,seekemployment找工作,interview面試,pensation補(bǔ)償金,training培訓(xùn)Jobapplicant求職者applyfor申請,position職位,resume簡歷,interview面試,qualification資格,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),hire雇傭Volunteer志愿者volunteer志愿者,help幫助,munity社區(qū),service服務(wù),charity慈善,unpaid無報(bào)酬的,organize組織4.應(yīng)對技巧做這種類型的題目的時(shí)候，一定要看清楚問的是誰。辨認(rèn)對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞，抓關(guān)鍵詞答題。在原文中一般不會(huì)直接聽到答案，需要根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。通常從談話內(nèi)容；說話者作的事情來判斷。5.典題分析1.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aputertechnician.B.AhotelreceptionistC.Ashopassistant【原文】assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.withsth.M:ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?W:Myputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.查看，檢查【答案】B【解析】本題關(guān)鍵信息：根據(jù)男士所說“ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?”和女士對自己遇到的問題的描述，可看出該對話主題是請求維修電腦，由此可推出男士是一位電腦技術(shù)人員。故選B?！窘忸}技巧】此類試題要求考生根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷其中一個(gè)人或雙方的職業(yè)或身份。聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(2025·全國一卷)Wherearethespeakersheading?A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.C.TheStoneBridge.2.(2025·1月浙江·)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inacar.3.(2024·新高考I卷)WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A.At9:45. B.At10:15. C.At11:00.4.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·)WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday.5.(2023·1月浙江)WhoisAndyClarks?A.Apubliclibrarian. B.ATVactor. C.Afamouslawyer.6.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.7.(2021·全國·高考真題)Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.一.第一節(jié)聽下面16段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(20252026學(xué)年山東省泰安肥城市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)學(xué)情診斷)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Atateahouse. C.Atarepairshop.2.(2025～2026學(xué)年福州市高三年級第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.￡10. B.￡14. C.￡15.3.(2025～2026學(xué)年福州市高三年級第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaplayground. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.4.(2026屆黑龍江省大慶市高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題)WhendoesDave’smeetingstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.5.(2026屆黑龍江省大慶市高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題)Wherewillthewomanprobablywork?A.Inthebakery. B.Intheschool. C.Inthecandystore.6.(2025·安徽六安·模擬預(yù)測)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Atapostoffice.7.(2025·浙江嘉興·一模)Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Attheweddingceremony.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.8.(20252026學(xué)年高三上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí))Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Onabeach.9.(20252026學(xué)年高三上·重慶·開學(xué)考試)WhendidthemangotoUniversalBeijingResort?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastwinter. C.Thissummer.10.Howoftendothespeakersmeetnow?A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesperweek. C.Onceperweek.11.Whatsizeshirtdoesthewomanwant?A.S. B.M. C.L.12.WhatdoesProfessorAdamsprobablyteach?A.Painting. B.Economics. C.Photography.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshortwithdarkhair.B.Shehasacousinwithgoldenhair.C.Shedreamedofmakinghairchanges.14.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aphotographer. B.Abuilder. C.Apainter.15.Whatistheman?A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ahighschoolteacher. B.Amarketingmanager. C.Apoliceofficer.二.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第一段：聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。1.Whyisthemanconcernedaboutthegirl?A.Shedoesn’tmanagehertimewell.B.Sheisdoingpoorlyatherschoolwork.C.Sheforgetstoorganizeherschoolmaterials.2.Whendoesthegirlusuallygotosleep?A.At9:30p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Doherhomeworkearlier.B.Finishherdinnerafterschool.C.Chooseherclothesafterdinner.第