中考英語介詞辨析口訣(大全)含答案一、選擇題1．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);\B．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;\2．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one3．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/4．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a5．Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an7．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the8．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題9．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s10．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither11．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something三、選擇題12．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career13．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays14．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production15．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty16．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location17．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge18．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position19．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision20．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、選擇題21．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict五、選擇題22．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over23．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on24．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、選擇題25．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout26．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff27．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout28．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup七、選擇題29．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need30．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t31．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should32．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t33．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t34．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t35．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need八、選擇題36．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun37．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan38．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How39．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題40．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who41．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who42．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon43．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften十、選擇題44．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds45．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted46．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題47．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed48．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching49．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff50．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand51．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A．sit B．a(chǎn)resitting C．willsit D．sat52．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake53．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost54．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade55．Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A．haveused B．used C．wasusing D．a(chǎn)musing56．Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning十二、選擇題57．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet58．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．unless D．because59．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so60．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or61．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so62．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題63．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto64．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent65．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare66．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet67．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim68．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題69．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.70．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords71．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends72．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題73．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends74．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends75．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime76．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十六、選擇題77．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter78．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay79．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought80．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed81．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin82．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked83．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing84．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking85．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown86．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed87．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt88．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved89．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie90．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to91．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce92．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked十七、選擇題93．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake94．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking95．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish96．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone97．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish98．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study99．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen十八、選擇題100．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting101．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay102．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto103．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel104．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating105．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting106．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes107．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost108．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive十九、選擇題109．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what110．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose111．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who112．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere二十、選擇題113．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless114．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly115．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if116．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．unless117．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless118．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when119．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though120．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠詞，選A。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個空是特指，且后面后定語修飾。故用theone，句意：每個人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機會，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興，所以選D。4．C解析：C【解析】略5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽說朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行，為特指，故填the。gunman是單數(shù)，首字母是輔音字母開頭，故填a。故選C項。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險家，來自于一個歐洲國家。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。7．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c：考查冠詞。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車，她非常喜歡它的顏色?？疾榇~辨析。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我能好好照顧我自己，我不依靠任何人?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每個人；nothing沒有什么；something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價值；wealth財富，財產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽說過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個人信息，警察給了我們很多建議?？疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強勢的立場，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑摹Ｌ魬?zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；experiment實驗；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。四、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績，但是我感到壓力很大。——為什么？你的父母對你太嚴(yán)格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測父母太嚴(yán)格，故選D。五、選擇題22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是請把它靠墻放，這樣不會占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在某個具體的點；by通過；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時間，所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國法學(xué)史上的一個里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查動詞短語。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。七、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會來揚州度假嗎？——他可能會來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測時，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測時，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時歸還。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may也許；would就會；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語境，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門。——一定是我媽媽。她總是這個時候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。八、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。fun名詞，樂趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故答案選B?！军c睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后bignews!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰。此處作為介詞for的賓語，故用代詞what。故選C。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜诤Ｉ洗舳嗌偬欤肯爰覇?？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B。【點睛】43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。howmany多少，用來對復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。howlong多久，用來對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是“for+一段時間”。howmuch多少，用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問或?qū)ξ锲返膬r格進(jìn)行提問。howoften多久一次，用來對頻度進(jìn)行提問。由答語可知，問句是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的，因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語thedishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我會陪著你。十一、選擇題47．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動，故選C。48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D項?？键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)49．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查時態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來；第二空飛機航班時刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時。50．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的辨析。由題目中的語境可知說話者說話的時候就站在那兒，到他的導(dǎo)游來之前，他都會一直站在那兒，這是一個動作的持續(xù)，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意為：打擾一下，你能告訴我到最近的車站去的路嗎？對不起，我在這兒是一個陌生人，直到我的導(dǎo)游到這兒來，我都要站在這兒。故選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)的辨析。51．B解析：B【解析】句義：—我可以看一下你的票嗎？我認(rèn)為你坐了我的位置?！闶菍Φ模瑢Σ黄?。根據(jù)句義可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故B正確。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們組的同學(xué)正在為比賽做最后的準(zhǔn)備。我們一定會贏。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的公司怎么樣？——有點擔(dān)心。隨著其他公司加快發(fā)展，我們在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位正在逐漸喪失?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。根據(jù)“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選A。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——麗麗，我們的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他來吃午飯。——請等一下，父親正在房間里打電話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“whereisyourfathernow”可知是問父親現(xiàn)在正在哪里，由此可知，此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選A。55．D解析：D【