2025年考研英語試題及答案一、英語知識運用1.題目內(nèi)容Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inrecentyears,theconceptof“slowfashion”hasemergedasareactiontothefast-paced,disposablenatureofthefashionindustry.Fastfashion,characterizedbyitsrapidproductionandlow-costitems,hasledtoacultureofoverconsumptionandenvironmentaldegradation.Slowfashion,ontheotherhand,promotesamoresustainableandethicalapproachtoclothing.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,andencouragesconsumerstoinvestinwell-madepiecesthatwilllastforyears.Thismovementisnotonlyaboutreducingwastebutalsoaboutrespectingthepeoplewhomakeourclothes.Oneofthekeyaspectsofslowfashionistheuseofsustainablematerials.Forexample,organiccottonisgrownwithouttheuseofharmfulpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers,whichisbetterfortheenvironmentandthehealthoffarmers.Linen,madefromtheflaxplant,isanothersustainableoptionasitrequireslesswaterandenergytoproducecomparedtootherfibers.Anotherimportantelementistheproductionprocess.Slow-fashionbrandsoftenworkwithlocalartisansandsmall-scalemanufacturers.Thisnotonlysupportslocaleconomiesbutalsoensuresthattheworkersaretreatedfairlyandpaidalivingwage.Byproducinginsmallerbatches,thesebrandscanalsoreduceoverproductionandminimizewaste.Theslow-fashionmovementalsoaimstochangeconsumerbehavior.Itencouragespeopletothinkmorecarefullyabouttheirclothingpurchases.Insteadofbuyingtrendyitemsthatwillquicklygooutofstyle,consumersareurgedtochoosetimelesspiecesthatcanbemixedandmatchedindifferentways.Thisshiftinmindsetcanleadtoamoresustainableandfulfillingwardrobe.However,theslow-fashionmovementfacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainobstaclesisthehighercostofslow-fashionproducts.Sincetheyaremadewithsustainablematerialsandinvolvefair-tradepractices,theytendtobemoreexpensivethanfast-fashionitems.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforsomeconsumers,especiallythoseonatightbudget,toembracetheslow-fashionlifestyle.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawareness.Manyconsumersarestillnotfullyinformedabouttheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoffastfashionandthebenefitsofslowfashion.Thereisaneedformoreeducationandmarketingtopromotetheslow-fashionmovementandhelpconsumersmakemoreinformedchoices.Inconclusion,whiletheslow-fashionmovementhasthepotentialtobringaboutpositivechangeinthefashionindustry,itneedssupportfromconsumers,brands,andpolicymakerstoovercomethechallengesitfaces.Theword“disposable”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()A.throw-awayB.fashionableC.expensiveD.durableAccordingtothepassage,slowfashion()A.focusesonquantityratherthanqualityB.encouragesoverconsumptionC.promotesasustainableandethicalapproachD.usesalotofharmfulpesticidesOrganiccottonisasustainablematerialbecause()A.itisverycheapB.itisgrownwithoutharmfulchemicalsC.itrequiresalotofwatertogrowD.itisveryfashionableSlow-fashionbrandsworkwithlocalartisansandsmall-scalemanufacturersinorderto()A.increaseoverproductionB.ignoretherightsofworkersC.supportlocaleconomiesandensurefairtreatmentofworkersD.producemoretrendyitemsTheslow-fashionmovementaimstochangeconsumerbehaviorby()A.makingconsumersbuymoretrendyitemsB.encouragingconsumerstochoosetimelesspiecesC.makingclothingmoreexpensiveD.reducingthevarietyofclothingoptionsOneofthemainchallengestheslow-fashionmovementfacesis()A.thelowcostofslow-fashionproductsB.thehighawarenessofconsumersC.thehighercostofslow-fashionproductsD.thesupportfrompolicymakersThelackofawarenessamongconsumersmeansthat()A.theyarefullyinformedaboutfastfashionB.theyknowthebenefitsofslowfashionwellC.theyneedmoreeducationandmarketingaboutslowfashionD.theyareeagertoembracetheslow-fashionlifestyleTheauthorbelievesthattheslow-fashionmovement()A.hasnopotentialtochangethefashionindustryB.canbringaboutpositivechangebutneedssupportC.isonlybeneficialforconsumersonatightbudgetD.willsoonreplacefastfashioncompletelyWhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofslowfashion?()A.UsingsustainablematerialsB.ProducinginlargebatchesC.WorkingwithlocalartisansD.EncouragingtimelesspurchasesThepassageismainlyabout()A.thehistoryofthefashionindustryB.thenegativeimpactsoffastfashionC.theslow-fashionmovement,itsfeatures,challenges,andpotentialD.thecomparisonbetweendifferenttypesofclothingmaterials答案：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：1.“disposable”所在語境描述快時尚的特點，結(jié)合后文提到的“overconsumptionandenvironmentaldegradation”可知，快時尚產(chǎn)品是那種用過就扔的，“throw-away”有一次性、可丟棄的意思，與“disposable”意思相近?！癴ashionable”意為時尚的；“expensive”意為昂貴的；“durable”意為耐用的，均不符合語境。所以答案是A。2.根據(jù)第二段“Slowfashion,ontheotherhand,promotesamoresustainableandethicalapproachtoclothing.”可知，慢時尚倡導一種可持續(xù)和合乎道德的方式。A選項與文中“emphasizesqualityoverquantity”相悖；B選項快時尚才導致過度消費，慢時尚是反對過度消費的；D選項文中提到有機棉種植不使用有害農(nóng)藥，說明慢時尚不使用有害農(nóng)藥。所以答案是C。3.由第三段“Forexample,organiccottonisgrownwithouttheuseofharmfulpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers,whichisbetterfortheenvironmentandthehealthoffarmers.”可知，有機棉是可持續(xù)材料是因為它種植時不使用有害化學物質(zhì)。A選項文中未提及價格；C選項與事實不符，有機棉種植不使用有害化學物質(zhì)，也不需要很多水；D選項文中未提及是否時尚。所以答案是B。4.根據(jù)第四段“Slow-fashionbrandsoftenworkwithlocalartisansandsmall-scalemanufacturers.Thisnotonlysupportslocaleconomiesbutalsoensuresthattheworkersaretreatedfairlyandpaidalivingwage.”可知，慢時尚品牌與當?shù)毓そ澈托∫?guī)模制造商合作是為了支持當?shù)亟?jīng)濟并確保工人得到公平對待。A選項與“reduceoverproduction”相悖；B選項與文意不符；D選項慢時尚鼓勵購買經(jīng)典款式而非潮流款式。所以答案是C。5.由第五段“Insteadofbuyingtrendyitemsthatwillquicklygooutofstyle,consumersareurgedtochoosetimelesspiecesthatcanbemixedandmatchedindifferentways.”可知，慢時尚運動通過鼓勵消費者選擇經(jīng)典款式來改變消費者行為。A選項與文意相反；C選項高成本是慢時尚面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，不是改變消費者行為的方式；D選項文中未提及減少服裝選擇的多樣性。所以答案是B。6.由第六段“Oneofthemainobstaclesisthehighercostofslow-fashionproducts.”可知，慢時尚運動面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是產(chǎn)品成本較高。A選項與文意不符；B選項文中提到很多消費者缺乏對慢時尚的認識；D選項文中說需要政策制定者的支持，而不是已經(jīng)得到支持。所以答案是C。7.由第七段“Thereisaneedformoreeducationandmarketingtopromotetheslow-fashionmovementandhelpconsumersmakemoreinformedchoices.”可知，消費者缺乏對快時尚影響和慢時尚好處的了解，需要更多的教育和營銷。A選項與文意不符，很多消費者未充分了解快時尚的影響；B選項與文意不符，消費者缺乏對慢時尚好處的了解；D選項因為缺乏了解，所以一些消費者難以接受慢時尚生活方式。所以答案是C。8.由最后一段“whiletheslow-fashionmovementhasthepotentialtobringaboutpositivechangeinthefashionindustry,itneedssupportfromconsumers,brands,andpolicymakerstoovercomethechallengesitfaces.”可知，慢時尚運動有潛力帶來積極改變，但需要各方支持來克服挑戰(zhàn)。A選項與文意不符；C選項文中說成本高讓預算緊張的消費者難以接受慢時尚；D選項文中未提及會完全取代快時尚。所以答案是B。9.文中提到慢時尚品牌通過小批量生產(chǎn)來減少過度生產(chǎn)和浪費，B選項“Producinginlargebatches”不是慢時尚的特點。A選項使用可持續(xù)材料是慢時尚的關(guān)鍵方面；C選項與當?shù)毓そ澈献魇锹龝r尚的生產(chǎn)特點；D選項鼓勵購買經(jīng)典款式是慢時尚改變消費者行為的方式。所以答案是B。10.文章主要介紹了慢時尚運動，包括其特點、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及潛力等內(nèi)容。A選項文章未提及時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)的歷史；B選項快時尚的負面影響只是文章的一部分內(nèi)容；D選項文章重點不是比較不同服裝材料。所以答案是C。二、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解A節(jié)第一篇Text1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeeninthefieldofeducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringstudentsgreaterflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofcourses.Onlinecoursesareoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalin-personcourses.Theyeliminatetheneedforcommutingandcanbeaccessedfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thismakesitpossibleforstudentswhoareunabletoattendaphysicalcampus,suchasthosewithdisabilitiesorthoselivinginremoteareas,topursueaneducation.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Inatraditionalclassroom,studentscanaskquestions,engageindiscussions,andreceiveimmediatefeedbackfromtheirinstructors.Inanonlinecourse,thisinteractionisoftenlimited,whichcanmakeitdifficultforsomestudentstostaymotivatedandengaged.Anotherchallengeistheneedforself-discipline.Onlinecoursesrequirestudentstomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayontopoftheirassignments.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletokeepupwiththecoursematerial.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningislikelytocontinuetogrowinpopularity.Astechnologyimproves,thequalityofonlinecoursesisalsoexpectedtoincrease.Forexample,virtualrealityandaugmentedrealitytechnologiescouldbeusedtocreatemoreimmersivelearningexperiences.Thedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesin()A.onlythewayweworkB.onlythewaywecommunicateC.thefieldofeducationD.allaspectsofourlivesOnlinelearningispopularbecause()A.itisveryexpensiveB.itofferslessflexibilityC.itprovidesaccesstoawiderrangeofcoursesD.itrequiresalotofface-to-faceinteractionOneofthechallengesofonlinelearningis()A.toomuchface-to-faceinteractionB.thehighcostC.thelackofself-disciplineD.theeasyaccesstocoursesInatraditionalclassroom,studentscan()A.receiveimmediatefeedbackfrominstructorsB.havenodiscussionsC.notaskquestionsD.stayunmotivatedThefutureofonlinelearningislikelytobe()A.lesspopularB.morepopularC.thesameasbeforeD.limitedbytechnology答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：1.根據(jù)第一段“Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeeninthefieldofeducation.”可知，數(shù)字革命在教育領(lǐng)域帶來了重大變化。A、B選項表述片面；D選項“allaspects”過于絕對。所以答案是C。2.由第一段“Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringstudentsgreaterflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofcourses.”可知，在線學習受歡迎是因為它能讓學生接觸更廣泛的課程。A選項與“Onlinecoursesareoftenmoreaffordable”相悖；B選項與“greaterflexibility”相悖；D選項在線學習缺乏面對面互動。所以答案是C。3.根據(jù)第四段“Anotherchallengeistheneedforself-discipline.Onlinecoursesrequirestudentstomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayontopoftheirassignments.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletokeepupwiththecoursematerial.”可知，在線學習的挑戰(zhàn)之一是需要自律。A選項與“thelackofface-to-faceinteraction”相悖；B選項在線課程成本較低；D選項容易獲取課程是在線學習的優(yōu)點。所以答案是C。4.由第三段“Inatraditionalclassroom,studentscanaskquestions,engageindiscussions,andreceiveimmediatefeedbackfromtheirinstructors.”可知，在傳統(tǒng)課堂上學生能得到老師的即時反饋。B選項與“engageindiscussions”相悖；C選項與“askquestions”相悖；D選項在傳統(tǒng)課堂學生能保持動力。所以答案是A。5.由第五段“Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningislikelytocontinuetogrowinpopularity.”可知，在線學習未來可能會更受歡迎。A選項與文意不符；C選項與“continuetogrowinpopularity”相悖；D選項隨著技術(shù)進步，在線學習質(zhì)量有望提高。所以答案是B。第二篇Text2Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonoursociety.Ononehand,ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,shareinformation,andbuildcommunities.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,eveniftheyarefaraway.Ontheotherhand,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorconcernsisthespreadoffakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,falsestoriescanquicklygoviral,leadingtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherissueisthenegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Peopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,whichcanresultinlowself-esteem.Socialmediacanalsohaveanegativeimpactonprivacy.Whenuserssharepersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms,thereisariskthatthisinformationcanbemisusedbythirdparties.Forexample,databreacheshaveoccurredonsomesocialmediaplatforms,exposingusers’personalinformation.However,itisimportanttonotethatsocialmediaisnotallbad.Itcanalsobeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.Forexample,socialmediahasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuessuchasenvironmentalprotection,humanrights,andsocialjustice.Ithasalsobeenusedtoorganizeprotestsandrallies.Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopleto()A.avoidconnectingwithothersB.spreadfakenewsonlyC.connectwitheachotherandbuildcommunitiesD.keeptheirprivacyOneofthemajorconcernsaboutsocialmediais()A.thedifficultyofsharinginformationB.thelackoffakenewsC.thespreadoffakenewsD.thepositiveimpactonmentalhealthExcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto()A.highself-esteemB.feelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepressionC.bettermentalhealthD.lesscomparisonwithothersSocialmediacanhaveanegativeimpactonprivacybecause()A.usersneversharepersonalinformationB.personalinformationcanbemisusedbythirdpartiesC.therearenodatabreachesonsocialmediaplatformsD.itisverysafetousesocialmediaSocialmediacanbeapowerfultoolfor()A.preventingsocialchangeB.raisingawarenessaboutunimportantissuesC.organizingprotestsandralliesD.keepingpeopleisolated答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C解析：1.根據(jù)第一段“Ononehand,ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,shareinformation,andbuildcommunities.”可知，社交媒體讓人們更容易相互聯(lián)系和建立社區(qū)。A選項與文意相悖；B選項“only”表述錯誤，社交媒體還有其他作用；D選項社交媒體會對隱私有負面影響。所以答案是C。2.由第二段“Oneofthemajorconcernsisthespreadoffakenews.”可知，社交媒體的主要問題之一是虛假新聞的傳播。A選項與“theeaseofsharinginformation”相悖；B選項與文意不符；D選項過度使用社交媒體對心理健康有負面影響。所以答案是C。3.從第三段“Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.”可知，過度使用社交媒體會導致孤獨、焦慮和抑郁等情緒。A選項與“l(fā)owself-esteem”相悖；C選項與文意不符；D選項人們會在社交媒體上與他人比較。所以答案是B。4.依據(jù)第四段“Whenuserssharepersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms,thereisariskthatthisinformationcanbemisusedbythirdparties.”可知，社交媒體會對隱私有負面影響是因為個人信息可能被第三方濫用。A選項與“userssharepersonalinformation”相悖；C選項文中提到有數(shù)據(jù)泄露事件；D選項與文意不符，社交媒體有安全風險。所以答案是B。5.由最后一段“Forexample,socialmediahasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuessuchasenvironmentalprotection,humanrights,andsocialjustice.Ithasalsobeenusedtoorganizeprotestsandrallies.”可知，社交媒體可以是組織抗議和集會的有力工具。A選項與“apowerfultoolforsocialchange”相悖；B選項是提高對重要問題的認識；D選項與“connectwitheachother”相悖。所以答案是C。2.閱讀理解B節(jié)Inthefollowingarticle,someparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1-5,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Therearetwoextraparagraphs,whichyoudonotneedtouse.TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageCulturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerations,maintainedinthepresent,andbestowedforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.Itincludeseverythingfromhistoricalbuildingsandmonumentstotraditionalcustoms,languages,andarts.()Oneofthemainreasonsforpreservingculturalheritageisthatitprovidesasenseofidentity.Ourculturalheritageisareflectionofwhoweareasindividualsandasasociety.Ittellsthestoryofourancestors,theirvalues,andtheirwayoflife.Bypreservingourculturalheritage,wecanbetterunderstandourrootsandwherewecomefrom.()Culturalheritagealsoplaysacrucialroleintourism.Manytouristsareattractedtodestinationsbecauseoftheirrichculturalheritage.Historicalsites,museums,andculturalfestivalscandrawlargenumbersofvisitors,whichcanboostthelocaleconomy.Forexample,thePyramidsofEgyptandtheGreatWallofChinaaremajortouristattractionsthatgeneratesignificantrevenuefortheirrespectivecountries.()Inaddition,culturalheritageisimportantforeducation.Itprovidesvaluableresourcesforteachingandlearningaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsocieties.Studentscanlearnaboutthepastthroughvisitinghistoricalsites,studyingartifactsinmuseums,andparticipatinginculturalevents.Thishands-onlearningexperiencecanenhancetheirunderstandingandappreciationofdifferentcultures.()However,culturalheritageisalsounderthreat.Therearemanyfactorsthatcandamageordestroyculturalheritage,suchasnaturaldisasters,war,andurbandevelopment.Forexample,earthquakescancausesignificantdamagetohistoricalbuildings,andwarscanleadtothedestructionofculturalartifacts.()Toaddressthesethreats,itisessentialtotakemeasurestoprotectculturalheritage.Governments,organizations,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentscanenactlawsandregulationstoprotectculturalheritagesitesandartifacts.Organizationscanprovidefundingandsupportforconservationprojects.Individualscanalsocontributebyrespectingculturalheritageandspreadingawarenessaboutitsimportance.A.Therefore,preservingculturalheritageisnotonlyimportantforourpresentbutalsoforthefutureofoursociety.B.Moreover,culturalheritagecanpromoteculturaldiversity.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniqueheritage,andbypreservingandsharingtheseheritages,wecancelebratethedifferencesbetweenculturesandpromotemutualunderstandingandrespect.C.Despiteitsimportance,culturalheritageisfacingnumerouschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.D.Oneofthekeyaspectsofculturalheritageisitsabilitytobringpeopletogether.Culturaleventsandfestivalscanprovideaplatformforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstointeractandsharetheirexperiences.E.However,thepreservationofculturalheritageisnotwithoutchallenges.Therearemanyobstaclesthatneedtobeovercometoensurethelong-termprotectionofculturalheritage.F.Anotherreasonfortheimportanceofculturalheritageisitseconomicvalue.G.Preservingculturalheritageisofutmostimportanceforseveralreasons.答案：1.G2.F3.B4.C5.A解析：1.第一段介紹了文化遺產(chǎn)的定義，后面開始闡述保護文化遺產(chǎn)的原因，G選項“Preservingculturalheritageisofutmostimportanceforseveralreasons.”起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文對原因的闡述，所以選G。2.該空后面提到文化遺產(chǎn)在旅游業(yè)中的重要作用以及能促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟，F(xiàn)選項“Anotherreasonfortheimportanceofculturalheritageisitseconomicvalue.”引出了文化遺產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟價值這一話題，與后文內(nèi)容相符，所以選F。3.前面分別從身份認同、經(jīng)濟價值和教育等方面闡述了文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，B選項“Moreover,culturalheritagecanpromoteculturaldiversity.”進一步闡述了文化遺產(chǎn)能促進文化多樣性，是對文化遺產(chǎn)重要性的補充，所以選B。4.該空后面提到文化遺產(chǎn)受到威脅，C選項“Despiteitsimportance,culturalheritageisfacingnumerouschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.”引出了文化遺產(chǎn)面臨挑戰(zhàn)這一內(nèi)容，與后文銜接緊密，所以選C。5.前文提到文化遺產(chǎn)面臨威脅以及要采取措施保護，A選項“Therefore,preservingculturalheritageisnotonlyimportantforourpresentbutalsoforthefutureofoursociety.”總結(jié)了保護文化遺產(chǎn)對現(xiàn)在和未來社會的重要性，符合文章結(jié)尾的邏輯，所以選A。3.閱讀理解C節(jié)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Culturalheritageisnotjustaboutoldbuildingsandartifacts;itisalsoaboutthestories,traditions,andvaluesthatarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Theseintangibleaspectsofculturalheritageareoftenthemostimportant,astheyshapeouridentityandsenseofcommunity.Preservingculturalheritagerequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.Everyoneplaysaroleinensuringthatourculturalheritageisprotectedandpassedontofuturegenerations.Bypromotingculturalheritage,wecanalsofosteragreatersenseofprideandbelongingamongpeople.Whenweunderstandandappreciateourculturalheritage,wearemorelikelytofeelconnectedtoourcommunityandtoothers.However,inthefaceofrapidurbanizationandglobalization,culturalheritageisoftenatrisk.Manytraditionalculturesandpracticesarebeinglostaspeoplemovetocitiesandadoptmoremodernlifestyles.Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtodevelopstrategiesthatbalancetheneedfordevelopmentwiththepreservationofculturalheritage.Thisrequiresalong-termvisionandacommitmenttosustainabledevelopment.翻譯：(1)文化遺產(chǎn)不僅僅關(guān)乎古老的建筑和文物；它還關(guān)乎代代相傳的故事、傳統(tǒng)和價值觀。文化遺產(chǎn)的這些非，物質(zhì)方面往往是最重要的，因為它們塑造了我們的身份和社區(qū)意識。(2)保護文化遺產(chǎn)需要政府、組織和個人的共同努力。每個人都在確保我們的文化遺產(chǎn)得到保護并傳承給后代的過程中發(fā)揮著作用。(3)通過弘揚文化遺產(chǎn)，我們還能在人們中間培養(yǎng)更強烈的自豪感和歸屬感。當我們理解并欣賞我們的文化遺產(chǎn)時，我們更有可能感受到與我們的社區(qū)以及他人的聯(lián)系。(4)然而，面對快速的城市化和全球化，文化遺產(chǎn)常常面臨風險。隨著人們遷往城市并采用更現(xiàn)代的生活方式，許多傳統(tǒng)文化和習俗正在消失。(5)為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要制定策略，在發(fā)展需求和文化遺產(chǎn)保護之間取得平衡。這需要有長遠的眼光和對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。三、寫作1.小作文Directions:Youareastudentinauniversity.Youhavenoticedthatthecampuslibrarylackssomeimportantreferencebooks.Writealettertothelibrarymanagertosuggestaddingthesebooks.Includethefollowingpoints:Introduceyourselfandstatethepurposeofyourletter.Listtheimportantreferencebooksyouthinkthelibraryshouldadd.Explainwhythesebooksareimportant.Expressyourhopeforapositiveresponse.示例答案：DearLibraryManager,Iam[YourName],astudentmajoringin[YourMajor]atthisuniversity.Iamwritingtosuggestthatthecampuslibraryaddsomeimportantreferencebookstoitscollection.Ibelievethelibraryshouldaddthefollowingreferencebooks:1.“AdvancedMathematicsforEngineering”-Thisbookiswidelyrecognizedasacomprehensiveguideforengineeringstudents.Itcoversalltheadvancedmathematicalconceptsandtechniquesthatareessentialforourcourses.Manyofourprofessorsrecommendthisbook,butunfortunately,ourlibrarydoesnothaveacopy.2.“TheHistoryofWorldLiterature”-Asaliterature-relatedmajor,thisbookprovidesadetailedoverviewofthedevelopmentofworldliteraturefromancienttimestothepresent.Itincludesin-depthanalysesoffamousliteraryworksandauthors,whichcangreatlyenhanceourunderstandingofdifferentliterarycultures.3.“ClinicalMedicineHandbook”-Forstudentsinthemedicalfield,thishandbookisavaluableresource.Itcontainsup-to-dateinformationonvariousdiseases,theirdiagnosis,andtreatmentmethods.Itcanbeveryusefulforourstudyandfutureclinicalpractice.Thesebooksareimportantbecausetheycanfillthegapsinourlibrary’scollectionandprovideuswithmorecomprehensivelearningresources.Theyarealsohighlyrecommendedbyourteachersandarewidelyusedinacademiccircles.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestionsandtakeappropriateactions.Ilookforwardtoapositiveresponsefromyou.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.Bestregards,[YourName]2.大作文Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould-describethechartbriefly,-interpretthemeaningbehindthechar