2025最新高二英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間45分鐘）

姓名：________班級(jí)：________得分：________一、閱讀理解（共4篇，每題2.5分，共40分）（一）科技類：AI與醫(yī)療

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ismakingsignificantprogressinthemedicalfield.Recently,anewAIsystemdevelopedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitycananalyzemedicalimages(suchasX-raysandCTscans)fasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Inatestinvolving10,000patientcases,theAIsystemcorrectlyidentified95%ofearly-stagecancers,whilehumandoctors’accuracywas88%.Thesystemworksbylearningfrommillionsofpreviousmedicalimagesandtheirdiagnoses.Itcandetecttinydetailsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye,suchassmalltumorsinthelungsorearlysignsofbraindiseases.However,expertswarnthatAIshouldnotreplacedoctorsbutworkalongsidethem.“AIisapowerfultooltoassistdecision-making,buthumanjudgmentisstillessentialforcomplexcases,”saidDr.

LisaChen,amedicalAIspecialist.1.WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIsysteminmedicine?A.Itcancurecancercompletely.B.Itanalyzesmedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.C.Itreplaceshumandoctorsinhospitals.D.ItonlyworkswithX-rayimages.2.WhycantheAIsystemdetectdetailsthathumansmightmiss?A.Ithasbettereyesightthanhumans.B.Itlearnsfrommillionsofpastmedicalimages.C.Itworks24hourswithoutrest.D.Itischeaperthanhumandoctors.3.WhatdoesDr.

LisaChensuggestaboutAIinmedicine?A.AIshouldcompletelytakeoverdoctors’jobs.B.AIisuselesswithouthumandoctors.C.AIcanassistdoctorsbutnotreplacethem.D.AIismorereliablethanhumanjudgment.（二）文化類：傳統(tǒng)手工藝的傳承

InasmallvillageinJapan,a70-year-oldcraftsmannamedMr.

Tanakahasdedicatedhislifetopreservingthetraditionalartofpaper-making(和紙制作).Thiscraft,whichdatesbackover1,000years,involvesusingnaturalmaterialslikemulberrybarktocreatestrong,beautifulpaper.Mr.

Tanaka’sworkshopissimplebutfilledwiththetoolsandmaterialspasseddownthroughgenerations.Heteachesyoungvillagerstheskills,hopingtokeepthetraditionalive.“Paper-makingisnotjustaboutmakingpaper;it’saboutconnectingwithourhistoryandculture,”hesaid.However,thecraftfaceschallenges.Youngergenerationsoftenprefermodernjobswithhigherpay,andtheprocessistime-consuming.Tosolvethis,Mr.

Tanakahasstartedonlineworkshops,allowingpeopleworldwidetolearnaboutpaper-making.“Technologycanhelpspreadourtradition,eveniftheycan’tcometothevillage,”heexplained.4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMr.

Tanaka’swork?A.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.B.Toteachvillagershowtousemodernmachines.C.Topreserveandpassonthetraditionalpaper-makingcraft.D.Tocompetewithmodernpaperfactories.5.Whyistraditionalpaper-makingdifficulttocontinue?A.Thematerialsaretooexpensive.B.Youngerpeoplepreferotherjobs,andtheprocesstakesmuchtime.C.Thetoolsaretooold-fashioned.D.Thecraftisnotusefulanymore.6.HowdoesMr.

Tanakatrytosolvetheproblemoffewerlearners?A.Hestopsteachingandletsthecraftdie.B.Heonlyteachesvillagersinperson.C.Hestartsonlineworkshopstoreachmorepeople.D.Heasksthegovernmentformoney.（三）環(huán)境類：塑料污染與解決方案

Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingsealifeandecosystems.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Toaddressthis,scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradableplastics(可生物降解塑料)thatbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment.Forexample,acompanyintheNetherlandshascreatedatypeofplasticmadefromplantmaterialslikecornstarch,whichdecomposes(分解)withinmonthsinsteadofhundredsofyears.However,biodegradableplasticsarestillmoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics.Governmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertoreduceplasticuseandpromoterecycling.“Wecan’tsolvetheproblemonlywithnewmaterials;changinghabitsisalsoimportant,”saidDr.

EmmaWilson,anenvironmentalscientist.7.Whatisthebiggestharmofplasticpollutionmentionedinthetext?A.Itmakestheoceanslookdirty.B.Itharmssealifeandecosystems.C.Itcostsalotofmoneytocleanup.D.Itisdifficulttorecycle.8.Howarescientiststryingtosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Bybanningallplasticproduction.B.Bycreatingplasticsthatbreakdownnaturally.C.Byaskingpeopletostopusingplastic.D.Bymovingallplasticwastetolandfills.9.WhatdoesDr.

EmmaWilsonthinkisalsonecessarytosolvetheproblem?A.Usingonlybiodegradableplastics.B.Changingpeople’shabitsandreducingplasticuse.C.Makingtraditionalplasticscheaper.D.Stoppingalloceanactivities.（四）社會(huì)類：城市共享單車的影響

Sharedbikeshavebecomepopularinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.IncitieslikeParisandBeijing,peoplecaneasilyrentabikethroughasmartphoneapp,ridetotheirdestination,andleaveitatanearbystation.Thesebikeshelpreducetrafficjamsandairpollutionbecausetheyprovideagreentransportationoption.Studiesshowthatincitieswithsharedbikes,thenumberofshortcartripshasdecreasedby30%.However,problemsalsoexist.Someusersparkbikesimproperly,blockingsidewalksorroads.Othersdamagethebikes,makingthemunusable.Toimprovethesystem,citiesaresettingupmorebikestationsandusingtechnologytotrackandrepairbikes.“Sharedbikesareagreatidea,butweneedrulestomakethemworkwell,”saidacityplannerfromAmsterdam.10.Whatisthemainbenefitofsharedbikesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarefreetouse.B.Theyreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C.Theycanberiddenanywherewithoutrules.D.Theyarefasterthancars.11.Whatproblemsarecausedbysharedbikes?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Usersparkthemproperlyeverywhere.C.Someusersdamageorparkthembadly.D.Theyhavecompletelyreplacedcars.12.Howarecitiestryingtoimprovethesharedbikesystem?A.Bybanningsharedbikes.B.Bysettingupmorestationsandusingtechnology.C.Bymakinguserspayhigherfees.D.Byremovingallbikestations.二、七選五閱讀（共1篇，每題2.5分，共10分）主題：如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣

HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitReadingisawonderfulhabitthatcanenrichyourlife.Butformanypeople,findingtimeormotivationtoreadisachallenge.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.13______.Ifyou’renewtoreading,startwithshortandeasybooks.Don’tpushyourselftoreadheavynovelsatfirst.Choosebooksthatmatchyourinterests,whetherit’sfiction,history,orscience.Setaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.14______Itcouldbe15minutesbeforebed,or30minutesduringyourlunchbreak.Consistency(堅(jiān)持)iskeytoformingahabit.Createacomfortablereadingenvironment.Findaquietplacewithgoodlighting,andmakesureyouhaveacomfortablechairorcushion.15______Joinareadinggrouporfindareadingpartner.Discussingwhatyou’vereadwithotherscanmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyouunderstandthebookbetter.16______Finally,don’tworryaboutreadingspeed.Enjoytheprocessandletthestoryorknowledgeflownaturally.A.Startwithbooksthatinterestyou.

B.Readingisonlyforpeoplewithfreetime.

C.Afixedtimehelpsbuildthehabit.

D.Thiswillmakeyoumorelikelytopickupabook.

E.Youmustfinishabookinaweek.

F.Thekeyistomakereadingadailypartofyourlife.

G.Youcanalsoreadinacoffeeshopifyouprefer.三、完形填空（共1篇，每題1.5分，共15分）主題：陌生人的善意

Onacoldwinterevening,IwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenInoticedahomelessmansittingonthesidewalk.Hewaswrappedinanoldblanket,shivering(顫抖)inthefreezingwind.Mostpeoplewalkedpasthimwithout17______.Ifeltapangofsympathy(同情)anddecidedtostop.Itookoutmywalletandgavehimafewdollars.AsIhandedhimthemoney,helookedupandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.Godblessyou.”Hiswordswarmedmyheart,butIwantedtodomore.Iaskedhimifheneededawarmmeal.Henoddedeagerly.Iwenttoanearbyrestaurantandboughthimahamburger,fries,andahotchocolate.WhenIbroughtthefoodtohim,hiseyeslitupwith18______.Hehuggedthefoodlikeitwasthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Aswetalked,IlearnedhisnamewasJohnandthathehadbeenhomelessfortwoyearsafterlosinghisjob.Hehadoncebeenanengineer,buthardtimeshad19______him.Despitehissituation,Johnremainedkindandhopeful.Hetoldme,“Ibelievethingswillgetbetter.Ijustneedachance.”Hiswordsstuckwithme.Irealizedthateveryonehasastory,andsometimes,asmallactofkindnesscanmakeahuge20______.Thenextday,IboughtJohnawarmjacketandasleepingbag.Overthenextfewweeks,Icontinuedtobringhimfoodandcheckonhim.Slowly,ourconversationsgrewlonger,andIlearnedmoreabouthisdreamsandstruggles.Oneday,Johntoldmehehadappliedforajobatalocalstore.“I’mgoingtogetbackonmyfeet,”hesaidconfidently.Iwasso21______forhim.Monthslater,IranintoJohnagain.Hewaswearinganewshirtandlookedhealthier.“Igotthejob!”heshouted,givingmeabighug.“Youhelpedmebelieveinmyselfagain.”Thatexperiencetaughtmethatevenasmallgesture(舉動(dòng))ofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife—andyourstoo.17.A.stoppingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking18.A.angerB.joyC.fearD.sadness19.A.helpedB.changedC.defeatedD.supported20.A.differenceB.mistakeC.promiseD.decision21.A.sorryB.angryC.proudD.nervous四、語法填空（共1篇，每題1.5分，共15分）主題：中國(guó)茶文化的傳播

Chinaisfamousforitsteaculture,whichhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Tea22______(discover)bytheChineseemperorShenNongover5,000yearsago.Hefoundthatdrinkingboiledwaterwithleavesfromaspecialplantcouldmakehimfeelrefreshed.Sincethen,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofChineselife.Itisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoasymbolofhospitality(好客).Whenguestsvisit,Chinesepeopleoftenservethemteatoshowrespectandfriendship.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),teawasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,andlatertootherpartsofAsia.Inthe17thcentury,EuropeantradersbroughtteatoEurope,whereitquicklybecamepopular.Today,teaisenjoyedworldwide,anddifferentcountrieshavedevelopedtheirowntea-drinking23______(custom).Forexample,inBritain,afternoonteaisa24______(tradition)customwherepeopledrinkteawithmilkandsugar,alongwithsmallsandwichesandcakes.InMorocco,minttea(薄荷茶)isservedwithalotofsugar,andpouringtheteafromaheightisconsideredasignofrespect.Chineseteaculture25______(include)notonlythedrinkitselfbutalsotheartofmakingtea,suchastheteaceremony(茶道)andtheuseofspecialteasets.ThemostfamoustypesofChineseteaincludegreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu’ertea.Topromoteteaculture,Chinahasorganizedmanyinternationalteafestivals,26______(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Thesefestivalsallowpeopletoexperiencethebeautyofteaandlearnaboutitshistory.Teaismorethanjustadrink;itisabridge27______connectsdifferentculturesandbringspeopletogether.五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的“茶文化”很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封郵件，介紹中國(guó)的茶文化。要點(diǎn)：

1.茶的歷史（起源于5000多年前，神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)）；2.茶的作用（提神、社交、待客）；3.茶文化的傳播（傳到日本、歐洲等，形成不同習(xí)俗）；4.你的感受（茶是文化的橋梁）。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedinChineseteacul