2025年托福英語(yǔ)閱讀真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentpoliciesonrenewableenergy.D.Tointroduceanewtechnologyforrenewableenergy.答案：B2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Renewableenergysourcesareessentialforthefutureoftheenvironment.C.Renewableenergysourcesarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlysuitablefordevelopedcountries.答案：B3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Thehighinitialcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.C.Theinefficiencyofrenewableenergysourcesinextremeweatherconditions.D.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.答案：A4.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Greenhousegasemissionsarenotasignificantproblem.B.Renewableenergysourcesarenotcurrentlybeingusedenough.C.Fossilfuelsaretheprimarysourceofgreenhousegasemissions.D.Renewableenergysourcesarenoteffectiveinreducingemissions.答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremorepollutingthanfossilfuels.B.Theyarenotsustainableinthelongterm.C.Theycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Theyareonlyusefulinruralareas.答案：C6.Thepassagediscussestheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthecurrentpolicies?A.Currentpoliciesarehighlyeffectiveinpromotingrenewableenergy.B.Currentpoliciesarenotsufficienttopromoterenewableenergy.C.Governmentpolicieshavenoimpactonrenewableenergyadoption.D.Governmentpoliciesareonlybeneficialindevelopedcountries.答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommonmisconceptionaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarenotcost-effective.B.Theyarenotreliable.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlarge-scaleenergyproduction.答案：B8.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanleadtojobcreation.Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthecurrentjobmarket?A.Thecurrentjobmarketisalreadystrongduetorenewableenergy.B.Renewableenergycanhelpimprovethecurrentjobmarket.C.Renewableenergydoesnotcreatenewjobs.D.Renewableenergyonlycreatesjobsindevelopedcountries.答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeinintegratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygrid?A.Theexistingenergygridisalreadyefficientanddoesnotneedintegration.B.Theexistingenergygridisnotdesignedtohandlerenewableenergysources.C.Renewableenergysourcesarenotreliableenoughtobeintegratedintothegrid.D.Renewableenergyintegrationisnotnecessaryforthecurrentenergyneeds.答案：B10.Thepassageconcludesbydiscussingthefutureofrenewableenergy.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheauthor'sperspective?A.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.B.Theauthorispessimisticaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.C.Theauthorisneutralaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.D.Theauthorisunsureaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm.C.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theycanleadtojobcreation.答案：A,B,D2.Whatarethemajorchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Thehighinitialcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.C.Theinefficiencyofrenewableenergysourcesinextremeweatherconditions.D.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.答案：A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmisconceptionsaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarenotcost-effective.B.Theyarenotreliable.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlarge-scaleenergyproduction.答案：B,D4.Whatroledogovernmentpoliciesplayinpromotingrenewableenergy?A.Theyprovidefinancialincentivesforrenewableenergyprojects.B.Theysetregulationstolimittheuseoffossilfuels.C.Theyhavenoimpactonrenewableenergyadoption.D.Theyonlysupportrenewableenergyindevelopedcountries.答案：A,B5.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheimplicationsofusingrenewableenergysourcesforthecurrentjobmarket?A.Thecurrentjobmarketisalreadystrongduetorenewableenergy.B.Renewableenergycanhelpimprovethecurrentjobmarket.C.Renewableenergydoesnotcreatenewjobs.D.Renewableenergyonlycreatesjobsindevelopedcountries.答案：B6.Whatarethechallengesinintegratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygrid?A.Theexistingenergygridisalreadyefficientanddoesnotneedintegration.B.Theexistingenergygridisnotdesignedtohandlerenewableenergysources.C.Renewableenergysourcesarenotreliableenoughtobeintegratedintothegrid.D.Renewableenergyintegrationisnotnecessaryforthecurrentenergyneeds.答案：B,C7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.B.Theauthorispessimisticaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.C.Theauthorisneutralaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.D.Theauthorisunsureaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesintermsofenvironmentalimpact?A.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm.C.Theyaremorepollutingthanfossilfuels.D.Theycansignificantlyreduceairpollution.答案：A,B,D9.Whataretheimplicationsofusingrenewableenergysourcesfortheglobalenergymarket?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Theycanleadtoashiftinglobalenergymarkets.C.Theyarenotsustainableinthelongterm.D.Theyareonlyusefulindevelopedcountries.答案：B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyfactorsthatinfluencetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Thehighinitialcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Governmentpoliciesandincentives.C.Theavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.D.Publicawarenessandsupport.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Renewableenergysourcesarenotsustainableinthelongterm.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Renewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.答案：正確4.Governmentpolicieshavenoimpactonrenewableenergyadoption.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyusefulinruralareas.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Renewableenergysourcesarenotreliable.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Renewableenergyintegrationisnotnecessaryforthecurrentenergyneeds.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Theauthorispessimisticaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Renewableenergysourcesaremorepollutingthanfossilfuels.答案：錯(cuò)誤10.Publicawarenessandsupportdonotinfluencetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourceshaveseveralmainbenefits.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichhelpsincombatingclimatechange.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm,astheydonotdepletenaturalresources.Additionally,theycanleadtojobcreationinnewindustries.Renewableenergysourcesalsohelpinreducingairpollution,leadingtobetterpublichealth.Lastly,theycanenhanceenergysecuritybyreducingdependenceonimportedfossilfuels.2.Whatarethemajorchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?答案：Themajorchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysourcesincludethehighinitialcostofrenewableenergytechnologies,whichcanbeasignificantbarrierformanycountriesandorganizations.Anotherchallengeisthelackofgovernmentsupportandpoliciesthatcouldincentivizetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.Additionally,renewableenergysourcescanbelessreliableinextremeweatherconditions,suchasheavystormsorprolongedperiodsoflowsunlightorwind.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysourcesincertainregionscanalsoposeachallenge.3.Howdogovernmentpoliciesinfluencetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?答案：Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleininfluencingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Theycanprovidefinancialincentives,suchastaxcreditsorsubsidies,tomakerenewableenergyprojectsmoreaffordable.Governmentscanalsosetregulationstolimittheuseoffossilfuelsandencouragethetransitiontocleanerenergysources.Additionally,governmentpoliciescaninvestinresearchanddevelopmenttoimproverenewableenergytechnologies,makingthemmoreefficientandcost-effective.Bycreatingasupportiveenvironment,governmentscansignificantlyacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.4.Whataretheimplicationsofusingrenewableenergysourcesfortheglobalenergymarket?答案：Theuseofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantimplicationsfortheglobalenergymarket.Itcanleadtoashiftinenergyproduction,withamoveawayfromtraditionalfossilfuelstowardscleanerandmoresustainablesources.Thisshiftcanresultinchangesinenergyprices,asrenewableenergysourcesoftenhaveloweroperatingcostsonceinstalled.Additionally,itcancreatenewmarketsandopportunitiesforrenewableenergycompanies,leadingtojobcreationandeconomicgrowth.However,itmayalsoposechallengesforexistingfossilfuelindustries,potentiallyleadingtojoblossesandeconomicdisruptioninthosesectors.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthepotentialenvironmentalbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.答案：Thepotentialenvironmentalbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesaresubstantial.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissions,theyhelpmitigateclimatechangeanditsassociatedimpacts,suchasrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.Renewableenergysourcesalsocontributetocleanerairbyreducingairpollution,whichcanleadtoimprovedpublichealthandreducedrespiratorydiseases.Additionally,theyhelppreservenaturalresourcesbynotdepletingthem,ensuringtheiravailabilityforfuturegenerations.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcescanalsoleadtotheconservationofbiodiversity,asitreducestheneedforenvironmentallydamagingactivitiessuchasminingordrillingforfossilfuels.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysourcesintermsofintegrationintotheexistingenergygrid.答案：Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintotheexistingenergygridpresentsseveralchallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthevariabilityandintermittencyofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichdependonweatherconditions.Thisvariabilitycanmakeitdifficulttomaintainastableandreliableenergysupply.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy,includingtheneedfornewtransmissionlinesandstoragesystems.Theexistingenergygridwasprimarilydesignedforcentralizedpowergenerationfromfossilfuels,soadaptingittoaccommodatedecentralizedrenewableenergysourcesrequiressignificantupgradesandinvestments.Additionally,thecostofintegratingrenewableenergycanbehigh,requiringsubstantialfinancialresourcesandlong-termplanning.3.Discusstheroleofpublicawarenessandsupportintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.答案：Publicawarenessandsupportplayacrucialroleintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Whenthepublicisinformedaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy,suchasreducingenvironmentalpollutionandcombatingclimatechange,theyaremorelikelytosupportpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoteitsuse.Publicawarenesscanberaisedthrougheducationcampaigns,mediacoverage,andcommunityengagement.Supportfromthepubliccantranslateintopoliticalpressure,e