112024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(滿分：120分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)溫馨提示：親愛的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。聽力(共30分)I.聽問句選答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)問題讀一遍。(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’msorry. B.No,Ican’t. C.Yes,hecan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Canyouplaytheguitar?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.I’mfine. C.Yes,please.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Don’truninthehallway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausethey’relazy. B.Becausethey’reboring. C.Becausethey’resmart.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whydoyouliketigers?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At6pm. B.At7am. C.At12pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.HelikeswatchingTV. B.I’mreading. C.Yes,shecan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】It’stenp.m.now.Whatareyoudoing?II.聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)6.Howoftendoestheboytakeswimminglessons?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:It’sSaturday.Howaboutgoingtothezoowithme?B:Sorry,ItakeswimminglessonseveryThursdayandSaturday.7.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tocleantheroom. B.Todohishomework. C.TowatchTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:CanIwatchTV,Mom?B:I’mafraidnot.YoucanonlywatchTVafteryoufinishyourhomework.8.WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toapark. B.Toasmallvillage. C.Tothebeach.【答案】B【解析】原文】A:WheredidyougolastSaturday?B:Iwenttoasmallvillage.9.HowfarisitfromLisa’sschooltothecityzoo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.15kilometers. B.16kilometers. C.17kilometers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Lisa,howwasyourschooltriptothecityzoo?B:Itwasgreat.Butthecityzoois17kilometersfromourschool.It’sfar.10.Whycan’tKathywatchTVafterdinner?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseshehastoplayfootball.B.Becauseshehastoplaythepiano.C.Becauseshehastofinishherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Kathy,canyouwatchTVafterdinner?B:No,Ican’t.Ihavetoplaythepiano.Ⅲ.聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。(每小題1.5分，共15分)11.聽短文，根據(jù)你聽到的順序，將下列信息排序?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandwenttherebycar.B.Iwenttotheswimmingpoolwithmyfatherandgrandpabeforethepicnic.C.Mymotherandmygrandmagotreadyforthepicnicwhenwewereswimming.D.Wetookalotofphotoswhenwewerehavingthepicnic.E.Onthegrassland,somepeoplewereflyingkitessomewereplayingfootball.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.A②.E③.B④.C⑤.D【解析】【原文】Hello,mynameisJim.IhadapicnicinBaiyunMountainwithmyfamilylastweekend.Itwashotandsunny.Inthemorning,wegotupearlyandwenttherebycar.BaiyunMountainwasaverybeautifulmountain.Manyvisitorswenttheretodosomesightseeing.Onthegrassland,somepeoplewereflyingkitessomewereplayingfootballandothersweretalkinganddrinkingunderbigtrees.Iwenttotheswimmingpoolwithmyfatherandgrandpabeforethepicnic.Wehadalotoffunthere.Mymotherandmygrandmagotreadyforthepicnicwhenwewereswimming.Theytookalotoffoodsuchashamburgers,hotdogs,dumplings,applesandoranges.Wetookalotofphotoswhenwewerehavingthepicnic.Weallenjoyedourselves.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文將再讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatdidJimdoontheweekend?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Heplayedfootball.13.HowdidJimgotoBaiyunMountain?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.14.WhodidJimgototheswimmingpoolwith?A.Hisfatherandgrandpa. B.Hisfriend. C.Histeacher.15.Whatdidn’tJimandhisfamilyeatthere?A.Hamburgers. B.Ice-cream. C.Hotdogs.16.HowdidJimandhisfamilyfeel?A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Happy.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】Hello,mynameisJim.IhadapicnicinBaiyunMountainwithmyfamilylastweekend.Itwashotandsunny.Inthemorning,wegotupearlyandwenttherebycar.BaiyunMountainwasaverybeautifulmountain.Manyvisitorswenttheretodosomesightseeing.Onthegrassland,somepeoplewereflyingkitessomewereplayingfootballandothersweretalkinganddrinkingunderbigtrees.Iwenttotheswimmingpoolwithmyfatherandgrandpabeforethepicnic.Wehadalotoffunthere.Mymotherandmygrandmagotreadyforthepicnicwhenwewereswimming.Theytookalotoffoodsuchashamburgers,hotdogs,dumplings,applesandoranges.Wetookalotofphotoswhenwewerehavingthepicnic.Weallenjoyedourselves.筆試(共90分)IV.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)DeepSeek-R1isanewAIfromChina.Itcan___17___outmathproblems,writesimplecode(代碼),andtalklikepeopleindailylife.DifferentfromotherAIs,it___18___bydoinglotsoftaskseveryday,notjustreadingexamples.Thismakesitveryspecial.MostAIsneedmany___19___frombookstolearn,butR1learnsbyitself.Withmorepractice,itbecomes___20___.Engineers(程序員)say,“Weletittryagainandagain,justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon,itcanfinishtaskswell.”Whatisthebestthing?Schoolsandsmallshopscanuseitfor___21___.Avillageteachersays,“Wedon’tworryabout___22___now.EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.Itchangesourdailywork.”ButR1stillhasproblems.Itmakesmistakesinlanguages___23___German.Engineerstryto___24___thesemistakesandcorrectthem.Theysay,“WewantR1tohelppeople___25___theworld.”ThisAIteachesusanimportantlesson—greatthingsneedto____26____more.Justhavingmoneycannotmakesomethingamazing.Let’slearnfromR1!17.A.get B.make C.find D.work18.A.changes B.learns C.plays D.enjoys19.A.examples B.games C.pictures D.questions20.A.good B.interesting C.smart D.different21.A.work B.exercise C.help D.free22.A.news B.time C.money D.books23.A.with B.from C.like D.for24.A.forget B.mark C.answer D.remember25.A.at B.of C.on D.around26.A.love B.try C.help D.see【答案】17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的新型AIDeepSeek-R1的功能、學(xué)習(xí)方式及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景?！?7題詳解】句意：它可以解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，寫簡(jiǎn)單的代碼，像日常生活中的人一樣說(shuō)話。get得到；make制作；find找到；work工作。根據(jù)“Itcan...outmathproblems”可知，此處表達(dá)解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，workout“解決”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：與其他AI不同，它通過(guò)每天完成大量任務(wù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是閱讀示例。changes改變；learns學(xué)習(xí)；plays玩耍；enjoys享受。根據(jù)“it...bydoinglotsoftaskseveryday”可知，此處表達(dá)AI通過(guò)完成任務(wù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，learns“學(xué)習(xí)”符合句意。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)AI需要從書中學(xué)習(xí)許多例子，但R1是自學(xué)。examples示例；games游戲；pictures圖片；questions問題。根據(jù)“MostAIsneedmany...frombookstolearn”可知，此處表達(dá)AI需要從書中學(xué)習(xí)示例，examples“示例”符合句意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)更多的練習(xí)，它變得更聰明。good好的；interesting有趣的；smart聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Withmorepractice,itbecomes...”可知，此處表達(dá)隨著更多的練習(xí)，AI變得更聰明，smart“聰明的”符合句意。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)校和小商店可以免費(fèi)使用。work工作；exercise鍛煉；help幫助；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.”可知，此處表達(dá)可以免費(fèi)使用，甚至是貧窮地區(qū)也可以。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在不用擔(dān)心錢了。news新聞；time時(shí)間；money錢；books書。根據(jù)“EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.”可知，即使是貧窮的地方也可以從這種智能人工智能中得到幫助，所以不用擔(dān)心錢。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：它在德語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言上會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。with和；from從；like像；for為了。根據(jù)“Itmakesmistakesinlanguages...German”可知，此處表達(dá)在德語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言上犯錯(cuò)誤，like后跟空前l(fā)anguages中具體的例子。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：工程師們?cè)噲D標(biāo)記這些錯(cuò)誤并糾正它們。forget忘記；mark標(biāo)記；answer回答；remember記住。根據(jù)“Engineerstryto...thesemistakesandcorrectthem”可知，此處表達(dá)標(biāo)記錯(cuò)誤并糾正，mark“標(biāo)記”符合句意。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我們希望R1能幫助世界各地的人們。at在；of的；on在……上；around圍繞。根據(jù)“WewantR1tohelppeople...theworld”可知，此處表達(dá)幫助世界各地的人們，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人工智能給我們上了重要的一課——偉大的事物需要更多的嘗試。love愛；try嘗試；help幫助；see看見。根據(jù)“greatthingsneedto...more”可知，此處表達(dá)偉大的事物需要更多的嘗試，try“嘗試”符合句意。故選B。V.閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)ASingaporestartedtoputlabels(標(biāo)簽)oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest,andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)adrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened(不加糖的)teaMilkwithnofat<1%sugar<0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow-fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1—5%sugar<1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull-fatmilkFlavor-added(添加)milkSweetenedteadrinks5—10%sugar<2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice>10%sugar>2.8%saturatedfat27.Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest?A.Full-fatmilk. B.Low-fatmilk. C.Flavor-addedmilk. D.Milkwithnofat.28.HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave?A.1.1%. B.1.2%. C.1.3%. D.1.4%.29.Accordingtothetext,sweetenedteaisin_________.A.GradeA B.GradeB C.GradeC D.GradeD30.IfLilylikessugarbest,whichonemayshebuyfirst?A.Dietdrinks. B.Water. C.Energydrinks. D.Unsweetenedtea.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Musicandart. B.Lifeandhealth. C.Sportsandtravel. D.Historyandstory.【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新加坡通過(guò)貼健康等級(jí)標(biāo)簽對(duì)飲品進(jìn)行分類的情況?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest,andDistheleasthealthy.”和“GradeA；Water；Unsweetened(不加糖的)tea；Milkwithnofat”可知，脫脂牛奶是最健康的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DietdrinkssuchasDietCoke；<1.2%saturatedfat”可知，這種可樂的飽和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GradeC；Sweetenedteadrinks”可知，屬于C級(jí)。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GradeD；Mostsoftdrinks；Energydrinks；Juice；>10%sugar”并結(jié)合表格以及選項(xiàng)可知，能量飲料含糖量最高，超過(guò)10%，所以她可能會(huì)先買能量飲料。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Singaporestartedtoputlabels(標(biāo)簽)oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest,andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)adrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.”和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了新加坡通過(guò)貼健康等級(jí)標(biāo)簽對(duì)飲品進(jìn)行分類，內(nèi)容與“健康”有關(guān)，所以能在“生命與健康”板塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。BToday,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthavewater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.32.Accordingtothepassage,wemustdrinkwater________.A.inthemorning B.whenyouexerciseC.duringbreaksandafterexercising D.whenyoufeeltired33.________wrongideaspeoplehaveaboutsportsandexercisearementionedinthearticle.A.Three B.Four C.Two D.Five34.Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans________inChinese.A.important B.difficult C.unchangeable D.simple35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecauseitcangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.36.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.Resultsofsportsandexercise B.BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC.Reasonsforsportsandexercise D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些人們關(guān)于鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)的錯(cuò)誤觀念?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第六段“Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知，我們應(yīng)該在鍛煉期間休息時(shí)，或鍛煉之后喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”；第三段“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”；第五段“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”；第七段“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”可知，本文主要提到了四個(gè)對(duì)鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤看法。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Ifanafternoonoreveningissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.”可知，不用固定時(shí)間來(lái)鍛煉，你可以選擇任何時(shí)間來(lái)鍛煉，unchangeable“不變的”，與fixed意思接近。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.”可知，過(guò)度的鍛煉對(duì)健康沒有好處。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了人們對(duì)鍛煉的四種錯(cuò)誤看法。故選D。CHuaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecial(特殊的)days,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuaboboinShandong.YuLili,fromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersspentalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshowlovestoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong,Huaboboisasymbol(象征)oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckandpeople’swishesforagoodlife.That’swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.37.WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?A.Sheherself. B.Hergrandmother.C.Herworkers. D.Herfriends.38.Whatisthethirdparagraph(第三段)about?A.WhatHuabobois. B.WholikeHuabobo.C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo. D.WhypeopleloveHuabobo.39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?A.ShehasafactoryinShandong.B.Shecouldn’tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.C.WorkersinherfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.D.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.41.WhyisHuaboboasymboloftheChineseNewYearforpeopleinShandong?A.Becauseitischeapandeasytomake.B.Becauseitshowsgoodluckandpeople’swishesforagoodlife.C.BecauseitistheonlyfoodtheyeatduringtheNewYear.D.Becauseitisanewtradition.【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.B41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹山東傳統(tǒng)食物花餑餑，含歷史、制作及意義等。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomake

Huabobo.”可知，她的祖母教她做花餑餑。故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.

Huabobo

comesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.”可知，主要是在介紹花餑餑是什么，包括它是一種食物也是一種藝術(shù)，有不同顏色和形狀等。故選A?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總的介紹花餑餑及其流行；第二段是以于麗麗為例講述花餑餑很受大家喜歡；第三段是介紹花餑餑到底是什么；第四段是總結(jié)花餑餑在山東流行的原因，與第一段相呼應(yīng)。所以該文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是總分總。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomake

Huabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.”可知，說(shuō)明她小時(shí)候就會(huì)做花餑餑了。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForpeopleinShandong,

Huabobo

isasymbol(象征)oftheChinescNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckandpeople’swishesforagoodlife.”可知，花餑餑是山東人春節(jié)象征的原因是它代表好運(yùn)和人們對(duì)美好生活的祝愿。故選B。DAsastudent,youmayfacehealthproblems.____42____Poornutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Somestudentsdon’thavebreakfastformoresleep.____43____.Bothcanmakeyoufeeltiredandyoucan’tconcentrate(專注)onyourschoolwork.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruit,vegetablesandeggs.Maketimeforbreakfastbecauseit’sthemostimportantmealoftheday.Shortofsleep.Manystudentscannotgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkandmanyotheractivities.Thatcanmakeyoufeeltired,findingitdifficulttodowellinschoolwork.You’dbettersetyourownbedtimeandfollowit.____44____.Justdosomethingrelaxing,liketakingahotshower.Ifnecessary,sleepforawhileduringthedaytomakeyoufeelbetter.____45____Manystudentsspendlonghourssittinginclassorstudying.Thatmaybringhealthproblemslikebeingtooheavyorheartproblems.____46____Youcanjoinasportsteam,goforawalkorrun.Allinall,takingcareofourhealthisimportantforschoollifeandpersonallife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Don’tdrinkcoffeeoruseyourphonebeforebedtime.B.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesallday.C.Herearesomecommonhealthproblemsandwaystosolvethem.D.Remembertoexerciseeveryday.E.Lackofexercise.F.Somemayeatmuchunhealthyfood【答案】42.C43.F44.A45.E46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹學(xué)生常見健康問題及相應(yīng)解決辦法?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“youmayfacehealthproblems”以及下文“Poornutrition”、“Shortofsleep”可知，文章開篇說(shuō)學(xué)生可能面臨健康問題，后面分別闡述營(yíng)養(yǎng)、睡眠等問題及解決辦法，C選項(xiàng)“以下是一些常見的健康問題及解決辦法”符合語(yǔ)境，能總起下文。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Poornutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Somestudentsdon’thavebreakfastformoresleep.”可知前文講營(yíng)養(yǎng)問題，提到有些學(xué)生為多睡不吃早餐，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“有些人可能吃很多不健康食物”也屬于營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面問題，與前文并列。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shortofsleep.”可知，該段講睡眠不足問題，A選項(xiàng)“睡前不要喝咖啡或用手機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境，是改善睡眠的具體做法。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsspendlonghourssittinginclassorstudying.”可知，后面講學(xué)生久坐帶來(lái)健康問題，E選項(xiàng)“缺乏鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，能概括這一段內(nèi)容。故選E。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanjoinasportsteam,goforawalkorrun.”可知，此空說(shuō)到鍛煉問題，D選項(xiàng)“記得每天鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。VI.綜合運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癕oveyourbody,getoutandhavefun.”DoyoustillrememberthesentencefromBen’spoem(詩(shī))?Suchlinealwaysencouragesmetobeactive.I____47____(real)likesports.Sportsgiveusmuchfunandtheymayhelpuskeep____48____(health).Amongallthesports,myfavouriteistennis.Ibecame____49____(interest)initsixmonthsago.Beforethat,Ionlywatchedtennismatches(比賽)ontelevisionandneverthoughtIcouldplaymyself.Atthattime,myfather____50____(show)mehowtoplayit.NowIusuallyplaytenniswith____51____(he).Myfatheralways____52____(take)metoaparktoplaytennis.Weplayitforabouthalf____53____houreverytime.AtschoolIjointhetennisclubandalsoplaywithmy____54____(classmate).Wecanhavealotoffun.WhydoIliketennissomuch?____55____itmakesmehappy.IpractisehardandI’mverygood____56____itnow.IhopeIcanplayitbetterandbetter,andmaybeevenenterarealcompetitionsomeday.【答案】47.really48.healthy49.interested50.showed51.him52.takes53.an54.classmates55.Because56.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)喜愛和對(duì)網(wǎng)球的熱愛。【47題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。real“真的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞like。故填really?！?8題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)很多樂趣，它們可以幫助我們保持健康。heath“健康”，名詞；keephealthy“保持健康”，keep后接形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。故填healthy?！?9題詳解】句意：六個(gè)月前我對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。becomeinterestedinsth.“對(duì)某物產(chǎn)生興趣”。故填interested。【50題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我父親教我怎么打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“Atthattime”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填showed?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我通常和他一起打網(wǎng)球。介詞with后應(yīng)用he“他”的賓格形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。【52題詳解】句意：我父親總是帶我去公園打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“always”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Myfather”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填takes。【53題詳解】句意：我們每次打大約半小時(shí)的球。halfanhour“半個(gè)小時(shí)”。故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，我加入了網(wǎng)球俱樂部，我還和我的同學(xué)打網(wǎng)球。classmate“同學(xué)”，名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classmates?！?5題詳解】句意：因它使我快樂。根據(jù)“WhydoIliketennissomuch?”可知，此處表示原因，用because“因?yàn)椤背薪泳渥?，首字母大寫。故填Because?！?6題詳解】句意：我努力練習(xí)，我現(xiàn)在很擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故填at。VII.閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)AWeiqiisapopulargameinChina,SouthKorea,andJapan.Millionsofpeopleplayitbecauseitissomuchfun.Weiqigamescanbeshort,like15minutes,butsometimestheylastfordays.Playersneedtofocusonmanydifferentthings.Itisagreatgameforthinking!HowtoPlayOneplayerhaswhitepieces,andtheotherhasblackpieces.Theyplayonaboardwithlinesformingboxes.Atthestart,theboardisempty.Theblackplayergoesfirst,placingapieceonthelines.Then,thewhiteplayerplacesapiece.Playersaimtoremovetheopponent’spieces.Ifoneplayersurroundsanopponent’spieceorgroupofpieces,theycanremovethemandscorepoints.WinningthecameThegamefinisheswhenplayerscannotputmorepiecesontheboardortakeawaytheotherperson’spieces.Then,theplayerscounthowmanyoftheotherperson’spiecestheyhave.Theyalsocounttheplacesontheboardwiththeircolourandnoneoftheothercolour.Theplayerwiththemostpointswins.WeiqiandAIThegameofweigiisconsideredadifficultgametomasterandworldchampions,suchasKeJiefromChinaareveryrespected.However,in2017,agamewassetupbetweenseveralchampionsandanAIcalledAlphaGo.Oneofthechampions,KeJie,whowasworldnumberoneatthetime,playedfor3.5hourswiththeAIuntilheeventuallylost.Whileweiqiisadifficultgame,itcanbeenjoyableandagreatwaytoimproveyourthinkingabilities.Whynotjoinalocalclubandseewhatit’slike?57.Inthesentence“Then,thewhiteplayerplacesapiece.”,whatdoes“Then”referto?_____________________________________58.Whereis“weiqi”popular?_____________________________________59.Whyis“weiqi”consideredadifficultgame?_____________________________________60.Howdoplayerswinthegame?_____________________________________61.Doyoulikeplaying“weiqi”?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________【答案】57.Aftertheblackplayerplacesthefirstpiece.58.China,SouthKorea,andJapan.59.Becauseitrequiresdeepthinkingandstrategy.60.Byhavingthemostpoints.61.Yes,becauseitimprovesthinkingskills./No,becauseitseemstoocomplicated./I’venevertriedit,butI’dliketolearn!（言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了圍棋在中國(guó)、韓國(guó)和日本非常流行，是一種考驗(yàn)策略與思維的游戲。本文介紹了圍棋的基本規(guī)則、獲勝方式，以及人工智能（如AlphaGo）與人類冠軍的對(duì)弈?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Theblackplayergoesfirst,placingapieceonthelines.Then,thewhiteplayerplacesapiece.”可知，該句中“Then”指的是Aftertheblackplayerplacesthefirstpiece。故填A(yù)ftertheblackplayerplacesthefirstpiece.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“WeiqiisapopulargameinChina,SouthKorea,andJapan.”可知，圍棋在中國(guó)、韓國(guó)和日本很受歡迎。故填China,SouthKorea,andJapan.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“Playersneedtofocusonmanydifferentthings.Itisagreatgameforthinking!”，第二段中“Playersaimtoremovetheopponent’spieces.”以及第五段中“ThegameofweigiisconsideredadifficultgametomasterandworldchampionssuchasKeJiefromChinaareveryrespected.”可知，“圍棋”被認(rèn)為是一種很難的游戲是因?yàn)檫@需要深度的思考和策略。故填Becauseitrequiresdeepthinkingandstrategy.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Theplayerwiththemostpointswins.”可知，得分最高的玩家獲勝。故填Byhavingthemostpoints.【61題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,becauseitimprovesthinkingskills./No,becauseitseemstoocomplicated./I’venevertriedit,butI’dliketolearn!BDoyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetomovehousesanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantoliveneareachother,sothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecamelargerandlarger.Thenpeoplehadmachines,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Sothevillagesgrewintocities.Someofthemgrewverybig.Today,it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy?62.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldlonglongago?________________________________________63.Whatdidthevillagesgrowintoafterpeoplebuiltfactories?________________________________________64Whydidpeoplemovefromplacetoplacelonglongago?________________________________________65.Whoknowswhenpeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood?________________________________________66.Inyouropinion,Whyaresomepeoplemovingbacktosmallvillages?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答，合理即可）________________________________________【答案】62.Onlyafewthousandpeople.63.Cities.64.Tohuntanimalsforfood.65.Nobody.66.Theythinkthecityisnoisyandtheairisnotfresh./Theyliketheco