【精品】五年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(東北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(運河）andbridges(橋梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案為:C.（2）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(運河看起來像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案為:C.（3）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(這座城市沒有汽車.)可知沒有汽車"car".故答案為:A.（4）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是這座城市的學生們乘船去學校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案為:B.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的短文.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述的細節(jié),然后根據(jù)問題和短文內容選擇合適的選項即可.2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正(A)誤(B)，在答題卷上將對應的字母編號涂黑。

(A)

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.0ntheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinherhouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Thebathroomisontheleftofherfatherandmother'sroom.（5）Theysometimeswashtheirbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】請仔細閱讀題目，找出關鍵字，再與文章內容進行比較，判斷對錯。（1）通過文章中的"（MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（2）通過文章中的"（Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（3）通過文章中的"（Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（4）通過文章中的"（Ontheleftoftheroom，thereisabathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（5）通過文章中的"（thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Peteriselevenyearsold.HeisinGradeFivethisyear.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbest(盡全力)toknow（知道）whenandwhereafootballmatchisgoingtobe.NowPeterishavingamatch.Heislisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglishandChineselessons.Hethinkshardandfindsaway（想出一個辦法）.

"Hello,MrsBlack,"Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone."Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday'sleave(請半天假）.

"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat,"saysMrsBlack."Butwhoisthat?"

"It'smyfather,MrsBlack."（1）Peterisa

.

A.

student

B.

teacher

C.

worker（2）Peterwillbein

nextyear.

A.

GradeTwo

B.

GradeSix

C.

GradeFour（3）Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause

.A.

helikestoreadnewsB.

hisfatherwantshimtoreadthemC.

hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe（4）Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause

.A.

heisillinbed.B.

hewantstowatchthefootballmatchC.

hedoesn'twanttohaveEnglishorChineselessons（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.

Peterisnotanhonest(誠實的）boy.B.

PeterlikestowatchTVatfiveintheafternoon.C.

MrsBlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一個學生。由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知，故用stusent.

（2）句意：他下一年會是六年級。由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知，故用GradeSix。

（3）句意：皮特經(jīng)常讀報紙因為他想知道足球比賽會是什么時候在哪。由Hedoeshisbest(盡全力)toknow（知道）whenandwherea

footballmatchisgoingtobe.可知，故用hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe

（4）句意：皮特想請一天假因為他想去看足球比賽。由HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVat

fourthisafternoon可知，故用hewantstowatchthefootballmatch

（5）句意：下面哪一項是對的？由文章句意可知他假裝他的爸爸給老師打電話說自己生病要請假可知，他不是一個誠實的男孩，故用Peterisnotanhonest(誠實的）boy.4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題

Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤氣)andelectricity(電)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.

Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金屬)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.

Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（4）Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（5）No,theycan't.【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人類用火的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（許多年前，人們用短棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉來生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,theycan.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人們用火去做飯和燒水。）可知是做飯和燒水。故答案為：Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火來制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,theydo.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有時候火很危險。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,itis.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述wemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).（我們禁止在沒有成年人的情況下做飯。）可知用否定回答。故答案為：No,theycan't.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來回答問題。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Lydiawantstoknowthewaytohernewschoolwhenshecomesoutofthestation.Itisnotverydifficult.Lydiashouldturnleftandwalkuntilshereachesthetrafficlights.Turnleftagain.ShewillbeonNanjingRoad.Keepwalkinguntilshecomestoasupermarket.Justbehindthesupermarket,thereisastreet.Theschoolisabout30metersdownthisstreetontheright.（1）Lydiawantstoknowthewaytoheroldschool.（2）Lydiashouldturnrightandwalkuntilshereachesthetrafficlights.（3）Behindthesupermarket,thereisastreet.（4）Theschoolisabout13metersdownthestreet.（5）Theschoolisontheleftofthestreet.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹Lydia去新學校的路線。（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老學校的路線。根據(jù)Lydiawantstoknowthewaytohernewschool可知Lydia去新學校的路線，故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Lydia應該右轉直到她到達交通燈。根據(jù)Lydiashouldturnleftandwalkuntilshereachesthetrafficlights.

可知她應該左轉，故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：超市后面有一條大街。根據(jù)

Justbehindthesupermarket,thereisastreet.可知超市后面有一條大街，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：學校大約在沿街道13米。根據(jù)

Theschoolisabout30metersdownthisstreetontheright.可大約30米，故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：學校在街道的左邊。根據(jù)

Theschoolisabout30metersdownthisstreetontheright.可知學校在街道右邊，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyarePeter,JackandMike.Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.ButhewatchesTVandsleepsalot.Jackdoesn'treadbooks.butheplaysfootball.Mikedoesn'twatchTV.Butheplaysbasketball.Weoftenplaytogether.（1）Ihavetwogoodfriends.（2）PeterplaysTVgames.toto（3）Jackdoesn'treadbooks.（4）Mikedoesn'twatchTV.（5）Mikedoesn'tplaybasketball.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹主人公的三個好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有兩個好朋友。根據(jù)

Ihavethreegoodfriends.可知主人公有三個好朋友，故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Peter玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.可知Peter不玩電腦游戲，故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：杰克不看書。根據(jù)Jackdoesn'treadbooks.可知杰克不看書，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：邁克不看電視。根據(jù)Mikedoesn'twatchTV.可知邁克不看電視，故答案為：正確。（5）句意：邁克不打籃球。根據(jù)Butheplaysbasketball.可知邁克打籃球，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。7．閱讀理解看圖，判斷句子正誤（1）MrBlackisreadingunderatree.（2）MrLiispaintingapicture.（3）Maryisflyingakite.（4）LilyandLucyareskipping.（5）SamandPaulareplayingfootball.（6）Sallyiscollectingshells.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】（1）觀察圖片得知，布萊克先生正在樹下讀書是正確的，故答案為正確。（2）觀察圖片得知，李先生正在畫畫是正確的，故答案為正確。（3）觀察圖片得知，瑪麗正在騎自行車，可知瑪麗正在放風箏是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（4）觀察圖片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳繩是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（5）觀察圖片得知，山姆和保羅正在踢足球，可知山姆和保羅正在踢足球是正確的，故答案為正確。（6）觀察圖片得知，薩利正在游泳，可知莎麗正在收集貝殼是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】理清了線索，仔細觀察圖片，看題時注意確定關鍵詞，找到與選項一致的內容，就可以輕松判斷句子是否正確。8．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項?！?】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes

C.

always（3）BobandAmy