高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省咸陽市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月期中英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0. D.￡5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume（消耗）richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendto（往往，傾向于）stopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed（擠出）betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof

FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteof（盡管）allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—

or

extreme

overweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject（拒絕）oldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.4.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.5.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight6.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast（對(duì)比） B.byspace C.byprocess（變化過程）D.byclassification（分類）7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview B.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport D.Abookreview（書評(píng)）CIt’satoolongstory—17monthstobeexact—withanendingthat’sshortandsweet.Ruthiehas,finallyandhappily,beenreunitedwithherfamily.ThestorygoesbacktoOctober,2005.Ruthie,8monthsold,wassittingonthebackseatofthefamilycarwhenherownerwalkedhurriedlyintoaLongIslandstore.WhenNancyNoelreturnedafewminuteslater,Ruthiewasnowhereinsight.NancyNoelandherhusband,LincolnWerden,gotintouchwithNassauCountypolice,putupflyers(小傳單)aroundtheirManhassetneighborhood.ButnosightingsofRuthiewerereported.Untillastweek,thatis,someonesentRuthietoaManhattanshelterafterfindingherwalkingslowlyaroundtheBronx—25milesfromwhereshewastakenonthatfatefulOctoberday.Andthen,shelterworkerssearchedRuthieforapossiblemicrochip(微芯片)—shehadonefixedunderherskin.Itshowedherfamily’snameandaddress.RuthiewasimmediatelyreunitedwithNancyNoelandherdaughter,SaraWerden.“Weneverthoughtwewouldseeheragain,”saidSaraWerden.“Wewerejustamazed.”She’snolongerthetinypuptheylastsaw.Infact,Ruthiegained(增加)10poundsduringhermonthsawayfromhome.She’sonadietnow,andhasalreadylostoneandahalfpounds.Ruthiealsohasanewfriendtoplaywith.Thefamilyhadgotanotherdog,namedHolly,afterlosingthehopeofeverfindingtheirbelovedRuthie.8.Accordingtothepassage,whendidRuthiegettogetherwithherfamily?A.InOctober2005. B.InMarch2006.C.InMay2007. D.InMarch2007.9.Accordingtothepassage,Ruthieshouldbe_____.A.apetdogthatNancyNoelraisedB.oneofNancyNoel’sdaughtersC.oneofHolly’ssistersD.apoliceworkingforNancyNoel10.Whichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Ruthiewassenttoashelter.b.RuthiestayedoutsideaLongIslandstore.c.Ruthiewasfixedamicrochip.d.Ruthiereunitedwithherfamily.e.ShelterworkersfoundRuthie’saddress.A.baecd B.caebd C.bedac D.cbaed11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.Ruthiewasstolenbyathief.B.Ruthiehadenoughfoodduringthedayswhenshewaslost.C.NancyNoelneverlostthehopeoffindingRuthie.D.Ruthiehadtoputonweightaftershewasfoundagain.DAsayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I’dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She’dasktheotherkidsifIcouldplay,too.Today,Ifeelcomfortablegivingpubliclecturesinlargehallsandhavingconversationsinsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI’mexpectedtospendtimewitharoomfulofstrangers.Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementisthatItendtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem,asmostofusdo.Anewresearchpaperreportsthatthecommonconcernthatnewpeoplemaynotlikeus,orthattheymaynotenjoyourcompany,islargelyunfounded.EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion(認(rèn)知錯(cuò)覺)theycall“thelikinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.Theresearchersobservedthegapinavarietyofsituations:strangersgettingacquaintedintheresearchlaboratory,first-yearcollegestudentsgettingtoknowtheirdormitorymatesoverthecourseofmanymonths,andcommunitymembersmeetingfellowparticipantsinpersonaldevelopmentworkshops.Ineachcircumstance,peopleconsistentlyunderestimatedhowmuchotherslikedthem.Formuchoftheacademicyear,asdormitorymatesgottoknoweachotherandevenstartedtodevelopenduringfriendships,thelikinggappersisted.Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewithourselvesthanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Notknowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus,weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy(代理人).Thisisamistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhoodexperience?A.Toshowhowhischaracterchanged.B.Toexplainwhathewaslikewhenhewasyoung.C.Toshowanexampleofwhypeopleareshyofcommunication.D.Toemphasizetheimportantroleofamotherinone’schildhood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfounded”probablymean?A.Careless. B.Baseless. C.Selfless. D.Meaningless.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthelikinggapfromthetext?A.Itindicateswhatstrangersreallythinkofus.B.Itbeginsandendsquicklyamongstrangers.C.Itdisappearswhenstrangersgettoknoweachother.D.Itstatesourmisunderstandingofhowmuchotherslikeus.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.PeopleLikeYouMorethanYouKnowB.HowtoGetAlongWellwithStrangersC.TheWaytoKnowWhatOthersThinkofUsD.HavingConversationswithStrangersBenefitsUs第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren’talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.___16___Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototryandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxiety-canhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.___17___Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou’resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.___18___.Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.___19___Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.___20___Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntout—longbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregularbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,high-qualityfoodsanddrinkenoughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.C.Itiscompletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.E.Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailure,duetothefearofneverfeeling“goodenough”.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.Wewereexcitedtohaveanew____21____toourfamily.Asshegrew,her____22____becameobvious.We____23____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____24____withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould____25____thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自閉癥),andshewouldhave____26____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywereheartbrokentolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____27____life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma____28____.Thediagnosis(診斷)broughtourfamilycloser,andwerealizedadeeper____29____foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)_____30_____experience.Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,_____31_____acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe_____32_____andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen_____33_____isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,mystorymightmakeyoumore_____34_____whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhasactuallybeenacombinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto_____35_____adifferentlifestyle.21.A.pressure B.satisfaction C.addition D.responsibility22.A.happiness B.carelessness C.kindness D.uniqueness23.A.reported B.expected C.noticed D.proved24.A.fight B.communicate C.move D.debate25.A.repeat B.treat C.share D.discover26.A.skills B.trouble C.desire D.belief27.A.normal B.different C.simple D.relaxing28.A.medal B.test C.punishment D.gift29.A.respect B.anxiety C.appreciation D.regret30.A.encouraging B.learning C.touching D.thinking31.A.scheduling B.providing C.exploring D.containing32.A.keptoff B.dependedon C.lookedafter D.helpedout33.A.condition B.intention C.progress D.profession34.A.carefulwith B.curiousabout C.awareof D.interestedin35.A.experience B.imagine C.change D.explain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming____36____(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasanhourofrunning.Therearealotofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming____37____(regular).Oneof____38____biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout____39____(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesand____40____(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.____41____(compare)withinactivepeople,____42____(swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons____43____experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠癥)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews--theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou____44____(injure)orhaveacertainmedicalcondition,besuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeswimming.____45____general,it’sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.第四部分：寫作（滿分40分）一、應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)加拿大的朋友Johnson暑假期間到你的家鄉(xiāng)參觀游覽，請(qǐng)你寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.享受免費(fèi)住宿；2.游覽名勝古跡；3.品嘗特色小吃；4.感受當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化和風(fēng)土人情。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua二、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,son,”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace,healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe’dwinagain.He’stakenfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositio