高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan________.A.arrangeaguidedtour B.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay. C.Areport. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運(yùn)河、頂級(jí)的藝術(shù)博物館、騎行文化等聞名。文章主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)看看)”以及“ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.(最值得參觀的博物館有國(guó)立博物館、安·弗蘭克故居和梵高博物館)”可知，梵高博物館位于南區(qū)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoneySavingTipsbu部分中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜)”可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，可以在南區(qū)預(yù)訂酒店。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)登錄我們的主頁(yè)查看機(jī)票、酒店和租車的價(jià)格對(duì)比)”推知，文章出自于網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選D。BIstillrememberalovelygirl,thoughIdon’tknowhername.WemetintheChildren’sHospital.Iwas11.Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive-year-oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesameoperation.BecauseIwasolderandwiser,Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookafterher.“Doyouwanttohearastory?”Iaskedheroneafternoon.“Great!”shesaid.Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn’tfair.Shepassedaway.Myrecoverywentwell.“You’rereallylucky”，anursetoldme.“Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn’t?”Iasked.“Easy?”mydadsaid.“David,youroperationwasn’teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyou.Fortwoweeksafteryouroperation,manythingscouldgowrong.You’rereallylucky.Whenyouwereinthecoma(昏迷),sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou.”mydadsaid.Mysurgeryscars(手術(shù)疤痕)arehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl.Shewillbeatmysidelikeasmallangel.IamoldandwiseenoughnowtoknowthatIhaveanangelwatchingovermewheneverlifeisfairorunfair.4.Whydidthewriterlookafterthelittlegirl?A.Hethoughtitwashisduty.B.Herparentswerebusy.C.Shewantedtohearstories.D.Shewashisbestfriend.5.Whatwasthegirl’scharacterlike?A.Shy. B.Positive.C.Careless. D.Humorous.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Hestayedinhospitalforashorttime.B.Itwaseasyforhimtorecoverfromillness.C.Anurseinthehospitalsaidhewasunlucky.D.Hetreasuresthememoryofthatlittlegirl.7.Whatmakesthewriterstillrememberthegirl?A.Herdeath. B.Herdance.C.Herkindness. D.Hergrowth.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者小時(shí)候做心臟手術(shù)時(shí)遇到了和他一樣情況的小女孩，不幸的是小女孩去世了，但是她的善良、開朗以及積極的生活態(tài)度讓作者記憶深刻。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“BecauseIwasolderandwiser,Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookafterher(因?yàn)槲夷昙o(jì)大一點(diǎn)，也更聰明，我認(rèn)為照顧她是我的工作)”可知，作者之所以照顧小女孩是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這是他的職責(zé)。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段“Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorsingingsongs.（讓她高興是那么容易。她似乎總是面帶微笑或唱歌。）”可推斷，這個(gè)小女孩性格很開朗，有積極向上的生活態(tài)度。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Mysurgeryscarsarehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl(我的手術(shù)疤痕藏在我的襯衫下面，還有對(duì)那個(gè)善良小女孩的記憶)”可知，作者很珍惜與小女孩相處的那段時(shí)光，很懷念那個(gè)小女孩。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Mysurgeryscarsarehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl(我的手術(shù)疤痕藏在我的襯衫下面，還有對(duì)那個(gè)善良小女孩的記憶)”以及最后一段中作者把小女孩比喻成天使，可推知，小女孩的善良讓作者記憶深刻。故選C。CIhadjustmadeamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial(200周年)SpeechContest.Afternotplacing(獲得名次)inthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Confused. D.Hopeful.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltsodisappointedanddidn’twanttotryagain.C.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonafreezingmorning.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Braveanddetermined. B.outgoingandtalented.C.Enthusiasticandeasygoing. D.creativeandattractive.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Standupfromwherewefall.B.Don’trelytoomuchonothers.C.Nevermindothers’judgments.D.Learntovaluememoriesinourlife.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加演講比賽失敗了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，決定參加第二屆比賽，雖然還是沒(méi)有得到好的名次，但是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于林肯的故事，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以成功地失敗。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，作者結(jié)束演講后感覺(jué)緊張。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(然而，這是一種難以形容的感覺(jué)，開車往返200英里，在一個(gè)寒冷的周六早上起得非常早，但仍然在我的小組四名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中獲得第四名。)”可推知，結(jié)果他是他組的最后一名。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial(200周年)SpeechContest.Afternotplacing(獲得名次)inthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多時(shí)間在電腦前和圖書館里為林肯200周年紀(jì)念演講比賽做研究。在比賽的第一年沒(méi)有獲得名次之后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過(guò)很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊垮他的精神和抱負(fù)，所以我不打算放棄第二次競(jìng)選!)”可知作者雖然演講比賽失敗了，但是仍然繼續(xù)為演講做研究，為林肯的精神所鼓舞，決定參加第二屆演講比賽，可推斷作者是勇敢而堅(jiān)定的，故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(我無(wú)法接受自己曾經(jīng)兩次失敗的事實(shí)，直到我想起了我心目中的英雄。雖然失去了獎(jiǎng)金和贊揚(yáng)，但通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)林肯的故事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以成功地失敗。)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者參加演講比賽失敗了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，決定參加第二屆比賽，雖然還是沒(méi)有得到好的名次，但是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于林肯的故事，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以成功地失敗。可推斷作者想告訴我們要從我們絆倒的地方站起來(lái)。故選A。DAlargefloodcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowrecentlyhitAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark.Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletosavewateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph2?A.Ruined. B.Promoted. C.Challenged. D.Demanded.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thefloodlastedquitelong. B.Thefloodleftbadeffects.C.Thefloodwascausedforsomereasons. D.Thefloodkilled10,000visitors.14.WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsaftertheflood?A.Itneedednewequipmenttosupplywater. B.Itcutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours.C.Itwasforcedtooperatein24hours. D.Itstoppedworking.15.What’stheYellowstoneofficials’attitudetotheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園遭遇大洪水造成的破壞和影響?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.(它造成了廣泛的破壞，并導(dǎo)致了許多變化)”及第二段劃線詞后文“hundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities(附近社區(qū)數(shù)百座房屋、橋梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思與“毀壞”ruined相近。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.(它改變了一條常用于捕魚的河流的路徑，也毀掉了附近社區(qū)的數(shù)百座房屋、橋梁和道路。它把一萬(wàn)多名游客趕出了公園。幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人受傷。然而，該公園可能會(huì)關(guān)閉長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周。洪水還沖毀了營(yíng)地建筑，淹沒(méi)了小城鎮(zhèn)，并切斷了蒙大拿州南部和懷俄明州北部部分地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng))”可知，洪水產(chǎn)生了惡劣的影響。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.(該市從這條河取水，并被迫關(guān)閉了處理廠，因?yàn)樗鼰o(wú)法在如此高的水位下有效運(yùn)行)”可知，比林斯市的處理廠由于洪水被強(qiáng)行關(guān)閉。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.(整個(gè)夏天，公園的北半部可能會(huì)繼續(xù)關(guān)閉。這將對(duì)依賴夏季游客的地方經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。但我們對(duì)公園的修復(fù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇有信心)”可推知，黃石的官員對(duì)于公園維修和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇仍然持有積極態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?____16____AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.____17____Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.____18____Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.____19____Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.____20____Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.C20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一所典型的美國(guó)高中及其學(xué)生的情況?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)美國(guó)的高中到底是什么樣的？)”及下文“AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.(一所典型的美國(guó)高中有幾棟大樓和足夠容納1500名學(xué)生的空間)”可知，G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.(這篇文章將描述一所典型的美國(guó)高中及其學(xué)生)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中Americanhighschool是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們直接去他們的儲(chǔ)物柜放好或拿起他們的課本，掛起他們的戶外衣服)”可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的儲(chǔ)物柜。A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.(每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ocker是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.(由于美國(guó)的教科書很貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租也不愿買)”可知，很多美國(guó)學(xué)生選擇租教材，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，丟失了課本，需要賠償。由此可知，D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.(如果學(xué)生丟失了任何一本，他們必須賠償)能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.(美國(guó)學(xué)生有不同類型的學(xué)校交通工具。如果他們住得足夠近，他們通常乘坐黃色的校車或步行去學(xué)校)”可知，此處講述的是美國(guó)高中生上學(xué)的交通方式。由此可知，C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有時(shí)他們的父母開車送他們?nèi)W(xué)校)是一種上學(xué)方式，能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.(他們必須參加科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和社會(huì)研究。他們可以選擇藝術(shù)、家政、時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)等課程。有些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生選修下列一門或多門特殊課程：健康教育、體育或外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生們每門課都去不同的教室上課)”可知，此處講述的是美國(guó)高中生上課的情況。由此可知，B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.(每天，學(xué)生們上六到七節(jié)課)能夠引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired(雇傭的)driver.Itwasalongride,andwewere_____21_____.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle_____22_____.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto_____23_____help,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What’sworse,wedidn’thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe_____24_____him?Wewerevery_____25_____.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedto_____26_____us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould_____27_____him.Wegotintohiscar._____28_____weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchand_____29_____usteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas_____30_____tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour_____31_____.Hehadkepthis_____32_____andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand_____33_____ournewfriends.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____34_____fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe_____35_____wereceivedonthatday.21.A.tired B.careful C.interested D.sad22.A.patience B.trouble C.time D.success23.A.provide B.accept C.get D.send24.A.support B.trust C.refuse D.answer25.A.bored B.pleased C.concerned D.moved26.A.help B.call C.see D.believe27.A.lookafter B.dependon C.laughat D.learnfrom28.A.Since B.After C.Before D.If29.A.offered B.delivered C.sent D.supplied30.A.lucky B.sorry C.sure D.excited31.A.driver B.guide C.guest D.kid32.A.job B.letter C.secret D.promise33.A.thanked B.served C.visited D.caught34.A.expectation B.advice C.reply D.offer35.A.praise B.warmth C.education D.message【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了因?yàn)槠嚦龉收?，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的熱情招待，此外，雇?lái)的司機(jī)也信守承諾修好了汽車，作者不會(huì)忘記自己感受到的溫暖?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，我們都很累。A.tired疲憊的，累的；B.careful小心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Itwasalongride”可知，路程漫長(zhǎng)，作者和妻子都很累。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)囍c司機(jī)溝通，但沒(méi)用。A.patience耐心；B.trouble麻煩；C.time時(shí)間；D.success成功。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”以及下文“andthenleft”可知，作者和司機(jī)溝通，想要解決問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有成功。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了一些手勢(shì)，表示他要去尋求幫助，然后就離開了。A.provide提供；B.accept接受；C.get得到，獲得；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)句中“thenleft”下文“Hehadkepthis______andrepairedthecar.”可知，此處表示司機(jī)離開是為了去尋求幫助。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能信任他嗎？A.support支持；B.trust信任；C.refuse拒絕；D.answer回答。根據(jù)上文“Wouldourdrivereverreturn?(我們的司機(jī)會(huì)返回嗎？)”可知，作者擔(dān)心司機(jī)不會(huì)回來(lái)，所以此處表示是否能夠信任司機(jī)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常擔(dān)心。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.pleased高興的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，天越來(lái)越冷，越來(lái)越黑，作者也沒(méi)有多少食物，不確定司機(jī)是否會(huì)回來(lái)，所以此處表示非常擔(dān)心。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)男人提出幫助我們。A.help幫助；B.call打電話；C.see看見(jiàn)；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者和妻子去了那個(gè)男人家里，受到熱情的款待，所以此處指“一個(gè)男人主動(dòng)提出幫助我們”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他有一張友善的臉，我們知道我們可以相信他。A.lookafter照顧；B.dependon依靠，相信；C.laughat嘲笑；D.learnfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Hehadsuchakindface”可知，作者知道可以相信他。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們離開之前，他在我們汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上貼了一張紙條，上面寫著他的電話號(hào)碼。A.Since自從；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.If如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示離開之前留下電話號(hào)碼。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一到他家，他的堂兄就說(shuō)基本的法語(yǔ)，并請(qǐng)我們喝茶和當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。A.offered提供；B.delivered發(fā)表；C.sent發(fā)送；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)空后“usteaandlocalfoods”可知，此處指提供茶水和食物，故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都問(wèn)了我們一些問(wèn)題，很興奮有意料之外的客人。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.sure確定的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tbelievethe______fromthecousin:‘No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.’”可知，有意料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很興奮的。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是我們的司機(jī)。A.driver司機(jī)；B.guide向?qū)?；C.guest客人；D.kid孩子。根據(jù)下文“Hehadkepthis______andrepairedthecar.”可知，是作者雇來(lái)的司機(jī)打電話，告訴作者他修好了車。故選A。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他信守諾言，修好了汽車。A.job工作；B.letter信；C.secret秘密；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto______help,andthenleft.”可知，司機(jī)做手勢(shì)，表示他要去找人幫忙，所以此處表示他遵守諾言，修好了汽車。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們準(zhǔn)備離開，并感謝我們的新朋友。A.thanked感謝；B.served服務(wù)；C.visited拜訪；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示作者準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，感謝新朋友一家的款待。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢相信堂兄的回復(fù)：“不，謝謝你來(lái)我家。”A.expectation期待；B.advice建議；C.reply回復(fù)；D.offer提議。根據(jù)下文“fromthecousin:‘No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.’”可知，此處表示堂兄的回復(fù)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天我們收到的溫暖。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.warmth溫暖；C.education教育；D.message信息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記自己得到幫助，感受到的溫暖。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody

____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.After

____37____,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknowhowtobeagood

____38____(lose).Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe

____39____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.Asis

____40____(know)toall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise

____41____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor

____42____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferour

____43____(congratulate)tothewinnerandshareinhisorher

____44____(happy),ou