高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省瀘縣某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題第I卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AAreyoulookingforabigadventure?ThenEuropein2025iscallingyourname!LondonMarathon27April2025ThispopularmarathontransformsthestreetsofLondonintoamovingfestival!Thisflat26.2milecoursetakesrunnerspastsomeofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks!Butwhatmakesthisracetrulyattractiveistheatmosphere.Thestreetsarepackedwithexcitedcrowds,livebands,andcountlesscharitysupporterscreatingaparty-likeenvironmentthatcarriestiredrunnerstothefinishline.MonacoGrandPrix23–25May2025Unlikepurpose-builttracks,therouteofMonacoGPwindsthroughactualstreetswithsharpturnsandtightcorners,makingitatruetestofadriver’sability.Foramorebudget-friendlybutstillthrillingexperience,aseatatoneofthemanyrestaurantsalongtherouteisabetterchoicecomparedtotheexpensivegrandstandtickets.Moreover,theeventextendsbeyondtheraceitself;it’sawholeweekendoffunwithfansfromaroundtheworldcomingtoexplorethecountry’suniquelifestyle.IIHFIceHockeyWorldChampionship9–25May2025SwedenandDenmarkwillco-hostthe2025IIHFWorldChampionship,bringingtogether16nationsofnon-stophockey(冰球)excitement.PassionatefansfromhockeypowerhouseslikeCanada,Russia,Finland,andthehostcountriescreateacarnival-likeenvironment.Evenifyou’renewtoicehockey,thespeedandskillondisplayaresuretomakeyouafan!PaliodiSiena2July+16August2025ThePaliodiSienaisn’tjustahorserace.It’sa400-year-oldtraditionthatturnsSiena’scenterintoamedievalshowofneighborhoodpride,colorfulceremony,andexcitingaction.Twiceeachsummer,tenbarebackridersrepresentingdifferentdistrictsofSienaracethreelapsaroundthePiazzadelCampoinachaotic,90-secondrush.1.WhatdoLondonMarathonandMonacoGPhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideseatsforfree.B.Theytakeplaceonthestreets.C.Theirraceroutesarechallenging.D.Theyhaveparty-likeatmosphere.2.Whicheventcanbringvisitorsexperiencesoftraditionalactivities?A.PaliodiSiena.B.LondonMarathon.C.MonacoGrandPrix.D.IIHFIceHockeyWorldChampionship.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoryblog. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2025年歐洲的四項大型體育賽事，包括倫敦馬拉松、摩納哥大獎賽等的時間和特點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondonMarathon27April2025部分中“Thisflat26.2milecoursetakesrunnerspastsomeofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks!(這條平坦的26.2英里賽道讓跑步者經(jīng)過倫敦一些最著名的地標！)”以及MonacoGrandPrix23–25May2025部分中“Unlikepurpose-builttracks,therouteofMonacoGPwindsthroughactualstreetswithsharpturnsandtightcorners(與專門建造的賽道不同，摩納哥大獎賽的路線蜿蜒穿過真實的街道，有急轉(zhuǎn)彎和狹窄的彎道)”可知，倫敦馬拉松和摩納哥大獎賽的共同點是都在街道上舉行。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaliodiSiena2July+16August2025部分中“ThePaliodiSienaisn’tjustahorserace.It’sa400-year-oldtraditionthatturnsSiena’scenterintoamedievalshowofneighborhoodpride,colorfulceremony,andexcitingaction.(錫耶納賽馬節(jié)不僅僅是一場賽馬。這是一個有400年歷史的傳統(tǒng)，它將錫耶納的中心變成了一場展示鄰里自豪感、豐富多彩的儀式和激動人心的活動的中世紀表演)”可知，PaliodiSiena（錫耶納賽馬節(jié)）能給游客帶來傳統(tǒng)活動的體驗。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了2025年歐洲四項大型體育賽事，包括倫敦馬拉松、摩納哥大獎賽、國際冰球聯(lián)合會世界錦標賽和錫耶納賽馬節(jié)，這些內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在體育雜志上。故選C。BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandbecameabsorbedinaconversation.Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll(費)anddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedaboutthemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedabeat-upblackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenofferedtohelphimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus,“Abreathoffreshair,”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridgeandtookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”Whatstruckmemostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisirritationforthemistakeintopositiveenergyandmanagedtoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sbrother??A.Healwayshelpsstrangersintroubleontheroad.?B.Hedidn’tignoreothers’needsdespitehisfrustration.C.Hehelpedtheyoungmanmainlytocheerhimselfup.?D.Hefeltlessfrustratedafterseeingtheyoungman’sflattire.?5.Whydidtheyoungguycalltheauthorandthebrother“Abreathoffreshair”?A.Becausetheyrejectedhismoney. B.Becausetheyalsogotonthatbridge.C.Becausetheyofferedachancetoserve D.Becausetheyturnedupwhenheneededhelp.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritation”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Fright. B.Annoyance. C.Excitement. D.Embarrassment.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBridgeWeWereMeantToCross. B.ATerribleExperienceWeExperienced.C.MyBrotherWhoTookAWrongTurn. D.AYoungGuyWeWereGratefulTo.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者和哥哥開車時因?qū)Ｗ⒔徽劺@錯路而誤上橋，哥哥雖為粗心的錯誤和不必要的花費沮喪，仍幫路邊爆胎的年輕人換胎，作者感慨哥哥將負面情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為助人機會，稱那橋是他們注定要過的?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasclearlyfrustratedaboutthemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.(他顯然對這個錯誤和4美元的不必要浪費感到沮喪。)”、第三段“Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.(我正忙著想下一步該走哪條路，但我哥哥停下來問那家伙是否需要幫助。他的確需要。他爆胎了，需要扳手才能把它拆下來。)”以及第四段“Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenofferedtohelphimchangetheflat.(我哥哥給了他一把扳手，然后主動提出幫他換備胎。)”可知，盡管作者的哥哥因繞路和不必要的花費而沮喪，但他仍沒有忽視他人的需求，主動提供幫助。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.(他爆胎了，需要一把扳手才能把它拆下來。)”和第四段“Buthecalledus,“Abreathoffreshair,”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.(但他叫我們“一縷清風”，不停地感謝我們，因為如果我們不來，他真的會被困住的。)”可知，年輕人稱他們?yōu)椤耙豢|清風”，是因為在他需要幫助（爆胎被困）時，作者和哥哥恰好出現(xiàn)并提供了幫助。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hewasabletoturnhisirritationforthemistakeintopositiveenergy(他能夠?qū)⒆约簩@個錯誤的irritation轉(zhuǎn)化為正能量)”以及結(jié)合第二段“Hewasclearlyfrustratedaboutthemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.(他顯然對這個錯誤和4美元的不必要浪費感到沮喪。)”可知，irritation應與frustrated語義相近，指因錯誤產(chǎn)生“煩惱”的情緒。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandbecameabsorbedinaconversation.Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn.(我和哥哥一起開車回家，全神貫注地交談著。因此，我哥哥轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎。)”、第二段“Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.(不幸的是，錯誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎把我們帶到了一座橋上，我們無法回頭。)”以及最后一段“Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.(那才是我們注定要過的橋。)”以及全文可知，作者和哥哥開車時因?qū)Ｗ⒔徽劺@錯路誤上橋，哥哥雖為錯誤和花費沮喪，仍幫路邊爆胎的年輕人換胎，作者感慨哥哥將負面情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為助人機會，稱那橋是他們注定要過的。這里“橋”不僅指實際的橋，更象征哥哥因繞路遇到需要幫助的人，將粗心的錯誤轉(zhuǎn)化為助人機會的“心靈之橋”。所以A項TheBridgeWeWereMeantToCross(我們注定要過的橋)既包含實際場景，又點明文章主旨（粗心的錯誤帶來的意外意義）。故選A項。CAfreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.DrChrisMacdonald,whocreatedtheonlineplatform,saidtheapproachwasanattempttoreducethelengthywaitsorhighcostspeopleoftenfacewhenseekinghelp.TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.Itiscombinedwithbreathingexercisesandeyemovementsthathelpslowtheheartrateandcontrolthefearresponse.Peopleusingthetechnologycanpracticespeakinginvariousvirtualreality(VR)settings,fromanemptyclassroomorsmallaudienceofvirtualfigureswhofeelboredandsleepy,toastadiumof10,000viewers,withtheoptiontoadddistractionssuchasflashingcamerasandloudnoises.Arecentstudysuggeststheplatformcouldbebeneficial.Theresearchinvolved29volunteersfromChina,whoeachfinisheda30-minutesessioninwhichtheyswitchedbetweenusingtheVRsystemandpracticingasimplebreathingexercise.Afterthat,theydeliveredapreparedone-minutespeechinEnglishto34peopleinreallife.Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.Morestudentssaidtheyenjoyedpublicspeakingafterusingtheplatform.ButCella,apsychologistandleaderofthevirtualrealitylabatKing’sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidtherewasapotentialriskthatoverdependenceontheplatformcouldincreasepeople’savoidanceofpublicspeaking.“Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,”hesaid.“Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it’scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise.”8.Whomayfindthisplatformuseful?A.Agraduatepreparingforajobinterview. B.Adeliverydrivertakingaroadsafetytest.C.Acoachplanningathletes’trainingworkouts. D.Aprogrammergivinginstructionstoacomputer.9.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A.ToofferadviceonusingVR. B.Toexplainthereasonforexercise.C.Todescribehowtheplatformworks. D.Toshowhowtoovercomespeechanxiety.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Thenumberofusersrosedramatically. B.Theplatformimprovedusers’Englishability.C.Theplatformcontributedtousers’presentation. D.Theuserspracticedbreathingexerciseeveryday.11.What’sCella’sattitudetotheplatform?A.Concerned. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一款虛擬現(xiàn)實公開演講平臺可幫助緩解演講焦慮，研究顯示有效，但專家認為需評估其實際影響及潛在風險。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Afreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.(一個免費的在線平臺已發(fā)布，允許演講者在數(shù)千名虛擬觀眾面前練習，以幫助許多人應對演講時的焦慮)”可知，該平臺用于幫助人們緩解演講焦慮。畢業(yè)生準備求職面試時需要演講或展示，可能會感到焦慮，因此該平臺對其有用。故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.(虛擬現(xiàn)實公開演講平臺基于這樣一種理念：直接面對恐懼有助于減輕恐懼)”及后文對平臺結(jié)合呼吸練習、眼球運動以及提供多種虛擬場景的描述可知，該段主要介紹平臺的工作原理。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.(表示自己有公開演講焦慮的學生比例從實驗前的65%降至演講后的20%，而自稱自信的學生比例從31%升至79%)”可知，該平臺有助于提升使用者的演講表現(xiàn)。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Cella所說的話“Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,(在我們的社會中，數(shù)字創(chuàng)新者們有很多熱情和解決問題的精力來應對心理健康挑戰(zhàn)。但不幸的是，由于發(fā)展迅速且證據(jù)有限，許多像這個平臺這樣的產(chǎn)品利用率低且壽命短)”以及“Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it’scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise.(與任何新興技術(shù)一樣，評估其實際影響、人們?nèi)绾问褂盟⑺欠裾娴哪芴岣咝判暮蜏p少焦慮，以及可能產(chǎn)生哪些意想不到的影響，這些都至關(guān)重要)”可知，Cella指出了平臺存在的潛在問題和需要評估的方面，體現(xiàn)出他對該平臺是擔憂的。故選A。DPeoplearealreadypayingmoreandmoreforfoodduetoglobalwarming—andrisingtemperatureswilldrivefoodpricesalothigherinthenextdecade.AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.Inregionsnorthof40degrees,likethelatitude(緯度)ofNewYorkCityandBeijing,warmer-than-averagetemperaturesduringwinterledtofallingfoodprices.Butabove-averagetemperaturesincreasedfoodpricesinsummerandatalltimesintherestoftheworld.“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,”Kotzsays.“Cropsmaybedryingoutonthevinewhentheyshouldbebeingharvested.”Factorssuchasextremerainfallhadlessimpactonfoodpricesthanaveragetemperatures.Thismaybebecausefloodingtendstobelocalized,whileabove-averagetemperaturescanbeverywidespread.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Kotz’steamthenwentfurtherbyinvestigatinghowfoodpricescouldchangebasedonaveragetemperaturerisesinclimatemodelprediction.Intheworstsituation,globalfoodinflation(食品通脹)duetoclimatechangegoesover4%peryearby2060.“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,”saysKotz.“Warming-fuelledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.”12.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Thefactorsintherisinglivingcosts.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfoodprices.C.Theeffectsofnaturaldisastersonfoodproduction.D.Thecomparisonoffoodpricesindifferentregions.13.Howdidresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Bytrackingsomecitiesforyears. D.Byconductingasurveyamongfarmers.14.WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingfoodpricesaccordingtoKotz?A.Frequentrainfall. B.Extremehightemperature.C.Theincreasingdemandforcrops. D.Therestrictionsoftradepolicies.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toinvestigatehowfoodpriceschange. B.Topredictthelosscausedbytheheatwave.C.Tourgefarmerstoadjusttheirpractices. D.Toclarifythesituationofglobalfoodinflation.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了全球變暖導致氣溫上升對食品價格的影響?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.

(為了弄清楚這是如何影響食品價格的，波茨坦氣候影響研究所的馬克西米利安·科茨和他的同事們研究了1996年至2021年間121個國家的月度價格和天氣狀況數(shù)據(jù))”可知，研究重點是氣候變化對食品價格的影響。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.”(波茨坦氣候影響研究所的馬克西米利安?科茨和他的同事們研究了1996年至2021年間121個國家的月度價格和天氣狀況數(shù)據(jù))”可知，研究人員是通過分析大量數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論的。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,”Kotzsays.

(科茨說：“這項研究沒有探討價格上漲的原因，但可能的解釋是，極端高溫正在降低產(chǎn)量”)”可知，科茨認為食品價格上漲的主要原因是極端高溫。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.(如果農(nóng)民不調(diào)整他們的做法以更好地應對不斷上升的氣溫，損失將會更加嚴重)”可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促農(nóng)民調(diào)整他們的做法。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humor:AnEssentialLifeSkillMarkTwainsaid,“Humoristhegreatthing,thesavingthing.Theminuteitcropsup,allourirritationsslipaway,andasunnyspirittakestheirplace.”He’scertainlynotwrong.Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.____16____Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.____17____Besides,itcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)health.____18____Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.____19____ResearchersinAustriadiscoveredthatthosewhohaveasenseofhumorhavehigherverbal(言語的)andnonverbalintelligencethantheirlesshumorouspeers,becauseittakesbothcognitive(認知的)andemotionalabilitiestoprocessandproducehumor.ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.____20____Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.Itdoesn’tstopthere,though.Researchersbelievehumorhasthepowertoactually“makechangeintheworld”.A.Studentswillbestrictlyevaluated.B.Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.C.Andyourmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.D.Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.E.Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.F.Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.G.Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幽默是一項基本的生活技能，對我們生活的方方面面都有好處。【16題詳析】前文“Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.(幽默很可能是一件很棒的事情)”提到了幽默的好處，后文每個段落介紹了幽默具體的好處，D項“Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.(它幾乎涉及生活的方方面面)”符合語境，引起后文好處的具體表現(xiàn)。故選D。【17題詳析】前文“Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.(擁有良好的幽默感可能是你能為身體健康做的最好的事情之一)”介紹了幽默對身體健康的好處，F(xiàn)項“Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.(研究表明笑可以緩解肌肉的緊張)”符合語境，說明了具體的對健康的好處。故選F。【18題詳析】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落內(nèi)容。后文“Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.(研究表明，在幽默方面得分高的人有更高的自尊，更強的自我能力，在社會交往中表現(xiàn)得更好。他們往往與他人相處得很好，并且通常與更好的整體健康聯(lián)系在一起)”說明了幽默與個人表現(xiàn)、社會交往的關(guān)系，E項“Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.(除此之外，幽默還能提高你的整體生活質(zhì)量)”符合語境，其中的“overallqualityoflife”可概括后文具體的好處。故選E?！?9題詳析】前文“AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.(阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦把他聰明的頭腦歸功于他孩童般的幽默感)”用愛因斯坦的例子引入幽默與智力的關(guān)系，G項“Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.(事實上，研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默和智力之間存在聯(lián)系)”符合語境，其中的“intelligence(智力)”和前文的“brilliantmind(聰明的頭腦)”呼應。故選G?！?0題詳析】前文“ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.(幽默的好處是如此之大，以至于像斯坦福大學這樣的大學都開設了關(guān)于職場幽默的商業(yè)課程)”提到斯坦福大學開設幽默相關(guān)課程，后文“Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.(學生們將學習如何“更好地實現(xiàn)商業(yè)目標，建立更牢固的紐帶”)”介紹課程目標，B項“Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.(這些課程都有特定的目標)”符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas____21____inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto____22____thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butitturnedoutthattheteamwas____23____fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto____24____ondefense.Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn’texpectthe____25____wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere____26____agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogavemethe____27____toguardourcourt.Thoughfeelingabit____28____,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingthedefenserole.Thenneartheendofthegame,ina(n)____29____towidenthescoregap,Milwaukeegavemeaprecious____30____.Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.Runningtothecenterofthecourt,I____31____theball.Itwasa____32____three-pointplayandthechampionshipwasours.Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto____33____theimportanceofteamwork.JustasMilwaukeesaid,“____34____teamsmaybehaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;bestteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareshisown____35____.”21.A.confident B.excellent C.famous D.inexpert22.A.show B.provide C.impress D.depress23.A.still B.already C.even D.yet24.A.focus B.call C.wait D.rely25.A.decision B.approach C.comment D.solution26.A.checkingin B.packingup C.applyingfor D.preparingfor27.A.partner B.credit C.responsibility D.movement28.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.awkward D.cheerful29.A.goal B.order C.effort D.exchange30.A.lecture B.opportunity C.request D.strategy31.A.kicked B.held C.caught D.shot32.A.key B.suitable C.typical D.formal33.A.explore B.realize C.organize D.view34.A.Formal B.Professional C.Good D.Best35.A.present B.improvement C.power D.honor【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者從高中籃球明星到大學籃球隊防守角色的轉(zhuǎn)變，以及這一轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)绾巫屗罱K認識到團隊合作的重要性，并在關(guān)鍵時刻為球隊贏得冠軍的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我去了OhioState，我發(fā)現(xiàn)球隊里的每個人在他的家鄉(xiāng)都很優(yōu)秀。A.confident自信的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.famous著名的；D.inexpert不熟練的。根據(jù)上文“IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.

(在高中的時候，我的籃球投籃能力一直受到熱烈的贊揚)”和But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者去了OhioState后發(fā)現(xiàn)球隊里的每一個人都很優(yōu)秀。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了贏得球隊的首發(fā)位置，我想我必須用我的投籃能力給教練留下深刻的印象。A.show展示；B.provide提供；C.impress給……留下印象；D.depress使沮喪。根據(jù)下文“withmyshootingability”可知，作者覺得要用自己的投籃能力來給教練留下深刻印象。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻球員，他們需要的是一個專注于防守的人。A.still仍然；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.yet然而。根據(jù)下文“andwhatitneededwassomeone”和“ondefence”可知，球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻球員，用already表示現(xiàn)狀。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻球員，他們需要的是一個專注于防守的人。A.focus集中；B.call打電話；C.wait等待；D.rely依靠。根據(jù)上文“fullofattackingplayers”可知，球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻球員，所以需要專注于防守的人。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不情愿地決定接受這個角色，但沒想到這個決定會對我以后的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.decision決定；B.approach方法；C.comment評論；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtotakethatrole”可知，作者沒想到自己的這個決定會對今后產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，當我們準備對陣Bucks的比賽時，教練Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他讓我負責防守我們的球場。A.checkingin辦理入住手續(xù)；B.packingup打包；C.applyingfor申請；D.preparingfor準備。根據(jù)下文“agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach”可知，在準備比賽的時候作者被教練叫了出去。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當我們準備對陣Bucks的比賽時，教練Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他讓我負責防守我們的球場。A.partner搭檔；B.credit學分；C.responsibility責任；D.movement行動。根據(jù)下文“toguardourcourt”和“Icontinuedplayingthedefenserole”可知，教練讓作者負責防守，因此空格處是“責任”。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有點失望，但我還是接受了。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.cheerful歡快的。根據(jù)下文“Icontinuedplayingthedefenserole”可知，作者只能防守，不能進攻，這讓作者有點失望。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在比賽快結(jié)束時，為了擴大比分差距，Milwaukee給了我一個寶貴的機會。A.goal目標；B.order命令；C.effort努力；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“widenthescoregap”可知，此處是指為了擴大比分差距，inanefforttodo意為“為了”。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在比賽快結(jié)束時，為了擴大比分差距，Milwaukee給了我一個寶貴的機會。A.lecture講座；B.opportunity機會；C.request要求；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)下文“Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack”可知，教練給了作者一個組織進攻的機會。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑到球場中央，把球投了出去。A.kicked踢；B.held舉行；C.caught抓??；D.shot射擊，射門。根據(jù)上文“organizeanattack”可知，教練讓作者進攻，所以跑到球場中央把球投出去。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個關(guān)鍵的三分球，我們贏得了冠軍。A.key關(guān)鍵的；B.suitable恰當?shù)?；C.typical典型的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)下文“thechampionshipwasours”可知，作者的球隊贏了，所以那是很關(guān)鍵的一個三分球。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在那一圈歡呼的觀眾中，我開始意識到團隊合作的重要性。A.explore探索；B.realize意識到；C.organize組織；D.view看待。根據(jù)下文“theimportanceofteamwork”可知，作者意識到了團隊合作的重要性。故選B。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所說的，“好的球隊可能會有一兩個出色的球員；最好的團隊有五個人一起合作。當沒有人在乎誰得到了自己的榮譽時，所能取得的成就令人驚嘆?！盇.Formal正式的；B.Professional專業(yè)的；C.Good好的；D.Best最好的。與下文“bestteamshavefivewhoworktogether”形成比較，此處強調(diào)團隊層次，表明好的球隊可能會有一兩個出色的球員，但最好的團隊有五個人一起工作。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所說的，“好的球隊可能會有一兩個出色的球員；最好的團隊有五個人一起工作。當沒有人在乎誰得到了自己的榮譽時，所能取得的成就令人驚嘆?！盇.present禮物；B.improvement提高；C.power力量；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)上文“whatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetshisown”可知，沒有人在乎自己獲得的榮譽時所能取得的成就是令人驚嘆的。故選D。第II卷非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill____36____(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都會的)areasalongthefantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine____37____(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____38____coversseveralprovincesinChina,____39____Xi’anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____40____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysexploringBeijing,Xi’an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience____41____(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler____42____(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended____43____youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone--weekholiday,the____44____(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi’anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime____45____(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.【答案】36.beseen37.themselves38.which39.from40.sincerely41.colorful42.wanting43.that44.choice45.tovisit【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國古代運輸絲綢的通道——絲綢之路?！?6題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：如今，絲