特殊句型主謂一致1.動(dòng)名詞作主語表示“一件事”謂語用單數(shù)2.復(fù)合不定代詞3.Oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞4.時(shí)間作主語，看成整體5.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)“...的數(shù)量”6.Anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)“大量的”謂語用復(fù)數(shù)7.both...and.../and8.Thetwins“雙胞胎”9.AofB謂語單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)A10.百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等ofB謂語單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)B就近原則Either...or要么...要么...,或者...或者...Nether...nor既不...也不...Notonly...butalso不僅...而且...Therebe句型某處有某物Not...but...不是...而是注意：both...and...“兩者都...”無就近原則求遠(yuǎn)原則with結(jié)構(gòu)alongwithtogetherwithwithaswellas和besides除...之外，還有（n+1）except除...之外（n-1）but除...之外不再有（1）inadditionto除...之外，還有（n+1）apartfrom除...之外（n-1/n+1）ratherthan而不是including包含，包括二、How詞組的疑問句howoften“多久一次”，問頻率—Howoftendoyougotoseeafilm?你多久看一次電影？—Onceaweek.一周一次。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，問距離—Howfarisitfromheretothepark?從這里到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？—Itistwokilometers.兩千米遠(yuǎn)。howlong“多長(zhǎng)”，問時(shí)間段

回答：“(For)+時(shí)間段”，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/句子”等.....—Howlongwillhebeaway?他要離開多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Hewillbeawayfortwodays.兩天時(shí)間。howsoon“多久”，問將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)

回答：“in”+時(shí)間段”、時(shí)間段+later—Howsoonwillthebuildingbefinished?大樓過多久才能完工？—Inamonth.一個(gè)月吧。注意：When和Whattime均是提問時(shí)間點(diǎn)的howmany“多少”+對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量提問—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少書？—Onehundred.一百本。howmuch“多少”對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問—Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你想要多少牛奶？—3bottles.3瓶。howmuch“多少錢”詢問價(jià)格—Howmuchisthebook?這本書多少錢？—10dollars。10美元。Howlong“多長(zhǎng)？”，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度的提問—Howlongistheruler?這把尺子有多長(zhǎng)？—Itis15cm.Howtall“多高？”，對(duì)身高的提問—Howtallistheboy?男孩多高？—Heis180cm.Howhigh“多高？”，對(duì)高度的提問—Howhighisthemountain?這個(gè)山多高？—Itis672meters.Howwide“多寬？”，對(duì)寬度的提問—Howwideistheriver?這條河多寬？—Itisabout2meters.Howheavy“多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)重量的提問—Howheavyisthenewbaby?這個(gè)新生兒多重？—Heisabout3.3kilograms.他大約3.3千克。三、感嘆句形名what反之how,whata/an注意到,副詞只有how,how,howwhat+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)what+不可數(shù)名詞what+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞How+adj/adv+....感嘆句中可數(shù)的名詞：surprise/time/success感嘆句中不可數(shù)的名詞：news/progress/weather/fun/advice/information/knowledge四、Therebe句型1.主語在后面，therebe是倒裝句2.遵從“就近原則”3.不與have/has表示“有”的時(shí)候連用

Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.五、祈使句定義表示警告、請(qǐng)求、命令、建議的句子Nosmoking./Helpme./Standup./Let'sgo.注意：主語默認(rèn)是第二人稱you，省略主語。形式祈使句的肯定形式(1)(please)do型(2)be型(3)Let's型Letsb.dosth.祈使句的否定形式(1)Don't型(2)Let's+notdo型(3)No+n/v-ing型兩種擴(kuò)展形式（1）and表示順承Gohomeandgotobedearly.（2）or表示轉(zhuǎn)折（“否則”）Gohome,oryouwillbetired.六、反意疑問句構(gòu)成陳述句+疑問句基本準(zhǔn)則前肯后否，前否后肯注意：疑問句部分的主語要用代詞縮寫且含有not，必須要縮寫！

Tomenjoysreadingbooksinhisfreetime,doesn'the?回答——Youwenttoworkyesterday,didn'tyou?你昨天上班了，對(duì)嗎？

——Yes,Idid.是的，我上班了——No,Ididn't.不，我沒去——Youdidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didyou?你昨天沒去上班，對(duì)嗎？

——Yes,Idid.不，我去了——No,Ididn't.是的，我沒去Youwenttoworkyesterday,didn'tyou?=Youdidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didyou?解題技巧：根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)、No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)特殊情況1.陳述句中包含hardly，never，few，little，nothing，nobody，seldom等否定詞，也算是否定句。帶否定前綴、后綴的詞匯不算，比如homeless2.肯定祈使句+疑問句，will/won’tyou?否定祈使句+疑問句,willyou?Let's...shallwe?Letus...willyou?難點(diǎn)：Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Letusstoptorest,willyou?Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?Wemuststudyallthesubjectswell,needn'twe?ItmustbeXiaoWang,isn'tit?Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?Heusedtogetupearly,didn'the？Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?ThereissomethingwrongwithyourTVset,isn'tthere?Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?This/Thatisaplane,isn'tit?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These/Thosearegrapes，aren'tthey?這些是葡萄，是嗎？Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?(isn'the?)大家都到了，是嗎？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)沒有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？七、So和Neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)So/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語“表示和別人情況相同”區(qū)別肯定句用So,否定句用Neither注意：So/Neither+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“表示贊同某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)”——Heli