Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.單元核心知識（背誦版）一、核心詞匯（黑體部分為重點詞匯）1.prefer更喜歡2.lyric歌詞3.Australian澳大利亞(人)的澳大利亞人4.electronic電子的；電子設(shè)備的5.suppose推斷；料想6.smooth悅耳的；平滑的7.spare空閑的；不用的抽出；留出8.director導演；部門負責人9.case情況；實情10.war戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)11.stick粘貼；將……刺入12.down悲哀；沮喪13.dialogue對話；對白14.ending(故事、電影等的)結(jié)尾；結(jié)局15.documentary紀錄片16.drama戲；劇17.plenty大量；眾多18.shut關(guān)閉；關(guān)上19.superhero超級英雄20.intelligent有才智的；聰明的21.sense感覺到；意識到感覺；意識22.sadness悲傷；悲痛23.pain痛苦；疼痛；苦惱24.reflect反映；映出25.moving動人的；令人感動的26.perform表演；執(zhí)行27.lifetime一生；有生之年28.pity遺憾；憐憫；同情29.total總數(shù)；合計；總的；全體的30.master大師；能手；主人掌握31.praise表揚；贊揚32.recall回憶起；回想起33.wound傷；傷口；創(chuàng)傷使(身體)34.painful令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的二、核心短語1.danceto伴……而舞2.singalongwith隨……而唱3.differentof...sof...不同種類的……4.listento...to...聽……5.havesparetime有空6.inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話7.sticktosth.堅持……;固守……8.dependon取決于;決定于9.cheersb.up使某人變得更高興;振奮起來10.haveahappyending有一個愉快的結(jié)局11.plentyof大量的;充足的12.shutoff關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)13.intime及時14.onceinawhile偶爾地;間或15.lookupthehistoryof查找……的歷史16.bewrittenbysb.由某人寫作17.beborninsp.出生于某地18.beknownfor因……而出名19.getmarried(tosb.)(與某人)結(jié)婚20.duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中21.bytheendofone’slife到某人臨終前22.intotal總共;合計23.oneofChina’snationaltreasures中國的國寶之一24.forthisreason由于這個原因三、重點句型1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜歡我可以跳舞的音樂。2.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。3.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。4.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么樣的音樂？5.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我會聽聽這張新買的CD。6.Whatdoyoufeellikewatchingtoday?今天你想看什么?7.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.一些人只喜歡看同一類型的電影，而我卻喜歡看不同類型的電影，但這要取決于我那天的感受。8.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當我心情不好或者是疲憊時，我更偏愛看那些能使我高興起來的電影。9.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像《帝企鵝日記》這樣提供大量有關(guān)某個主題的信息的紀錄片，可能是很有趣的……..10.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.偶爾,我喜歡看恐怖片。11.Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.他們可能很有趣，但我不敢一個人看。12.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.這首曲子的名字很簡單，叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動人的音樂之一。13.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu…….阿炳的父親教他彈奏很多種樂器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..14.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.甚至阿炳結(jié)婚后再次擁有一個家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演。15.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear遺憾的是一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世16.Today,Abing’sErquanYinyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有偉大的二胡家演奏并稱贊的曲子。17.….butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人們能從他們自身的悲傷和痛苦的經(jīng)歷中回想起這些深深的創(chuàng)傷。四、核心語法概述：定語從句：在復合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。在句子中的作用相當于形容詞，又稱為形容詞性從句。e.g.Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.e.g.Thegirlwhoistalkingwithmymotherismyfriend.e.g.Ilikethedressthatmymotherboughtforme.e.g.Thebicyclewhichhewantedwasatleast90＄.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句剩余部分知識點1：先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。（一般出現(xiàn)在定語從句之前）e.g.Doyouknowthegirlwhoissingingonthestage?(thegirl為先行詞)e.g.Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastnight.(theman為先行詞)知識點2：關(guān)系詞（引導詞）：引導定語從句的詞。根據(jù)其在定語從句中的功能可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。(1)關(guān)系代詞：在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。關(guān)系代詞先行詞成分who人主、賓、表whom人賓whose人/物定that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表as（高中）人/物主、賓、表e.g.SpeakingoftheUSA,NewYorkisthefirstthingthatestomind.(作主語)e.g.Mr.Whiteinvitedmanyfriendstohispartywhom/whoherespected.(作賓語)e.g.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.(作賓語)e.g.You’retheonlypersonwhoseadvicehemightlistento.(作定語)e.g.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.(作賓語)e.g.Thepicturethatwearestudyingwasdrawnbyafifteenyearoldstudent.(作賓語)注意：在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞取代了先行詞，因此在定語從句中不能再重復先行詞。e.g.Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingforthebook.(應(yīng)去掉thebook)e.g.Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingforit.(應(yīng)去掉it)(2)關(guān)系副詞：在從句中作狀語?？偨Y(jié)：when/where/why在定語從句中作時間、地點、原因狀語=介詞+whichwhen時間狀語 先行詞：day,time,week,year,period,moment,;occasion(時機)…when=in/on/at/duringwhiche.g.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?e.g.AprilFool’sDayisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers.=AprilFool’sDayisthedayonwhichpeoplemakefunofothers.where地點狀語 先行詞：place,house,factory,village…抽象地點名詞：position,stage,situation,case,point,occasion(場合)…where=in/on/at/towhiche.g.Finally,wegottoafactorywheremanymobilephonesofhighqualitywereproduced.e.g.Thesearethefewpointswherewedisagreewitheachother.=Thesearethefewpointsatwhichwedisagreewitheachother.why原因狀語 先行詞：thereasonwhy=forwhiche.g.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelp.e.g.Isthisthereasonwhysherefusedouroffer?(3)關(guān)系代詞or關(guān)系副詞要點1：看從句謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；不及物動詞用關(guān)系副詞。e.g.Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.e.g.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentthesummerholidaysinthecountryside.e.g.I’llneverforgetthedays(which/that)Ispentinthecountryside.要點2：看定語從句中缺少什么成分。★★★★★缺少主賓表定關(guān)系代詞；缺少時間/地點/原因狀語關(guān)系副詞。e.g.Beijingistheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.(where在從句中作地點狀語)e.g.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(whom/that在從句中作賓語)知識點3：特殊情況1.只用that不用which：（先行詞指物）不定代詞、序數(shù)詞、最高級、人+物、theonly/thevery/thelast、避免重復注意：(1)不定代詞：先行詞為all,much,everything,anything,nothing,none,something,little,few,any等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時，只能用that。e.g.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?e.g.Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.(2)序數(shù)詞：先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。e.g.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddonowistofindalocalguide.(3)最高級：先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。e.g.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.(4)人+物：先行詞既有人又有物時。e.g.Weoftentalkaboutpeopleandthings(that)weremember.(5)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.(6)避免重復。e.g.Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.(7)以here,there開頭的句子，先行詞指物時。e.g.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.(8)當主句是以what或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。e.g.Whichisthebookthatbelongstoher?2.只用which不用that：(1)介詞+which e.g.ThehouseinwhichLuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum. (2)非限制性定義從句用whiche.g.Football,whichisaveryinterestingsport,isplayedinmanycountries.(3)先行詞為that,those時 e.g.What’sthatwhichwasoutinthecar?定語從句做題小妙招：方法1：先行詞還原法e.g.Thevillage_______Ivisitedl