Unit4Handsonfun單詞、語法、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解【知識(shí)梳理】一、單詞精講1.mooncake /`mu:nke?k/ n.月餅2.shelf /?elf/ n.架子3.rose /r??z/ n.玫瑰4.tape /te?p/ n.膠帶v．用膠帶粘貼5.glue /glu:/ n.膠水v.粘合，粘貼Ineedsomecolouredpaper,tapeorglueandapairofscissors.(1)need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，必然”，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化。needsb./sth.需要某人/某物needtodosth.需要做某事needdoing需要（被）做(2)need也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，必須”，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問句中。用must提問的句子，其否定回答常用needn’t?！狹usthehandinhishomeworkthismorning?他必須今天上午交作業(yè)嗎？—No,heneedn’t.不，不必了?！就卣埂縩eedtodo和needdoing的辨析：needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，是自己主動(dòng)去干某事；needdoing其主語是物，含有被動(dòng)的意義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone。Thestudentneedstodohishomeworkassoonashegetshome.那個(gè)學(xué)生需要一回家就做家庭作業(yè)。Myputerneedsrepairing.我的電腦需要修理?！揪氁痪殹?．Ifyouthebook,youbuyitrightnow,Ithink.A．needn’t,needn’tB．don’tneed,don’tneedC．don’tneed,needn’tD．don’tneed,needn’tto2．Youthosethingsifyouthem.A．needn’tbuy;don’tneedB．needn’tbuy;needn’tC．don’tneedtobuy;needn’tD．don’tneedbuy;don’tneed3．WhatdoesSandy?Shesomemusicbooks.A．need；needB．needs；needC．needs；needsD．need；needs4．Wecangiveoldthingsawaytopeople.A．intheneedB．inaneedC．inneedsD．inneed5．MustIstayherewithyou?No,you.Youmaygohome,butyougotothenetbar(網(wǎng)吧).A．mustn’t；don’thavetoB．needn’t；mustn’tC．must；needD．need；must6.fold /f??ld/ v.折疊7.plete /k?m`pli:t/ adj.完成，結(jié)束，全部的Whenourjobisplete.pletevt.完成(pletepleting/pleted)pletetheplanplete+n.(plete只能接名詞做賓語)finish+n./finish+doingpleteadj.完全的,徹底的Hewasapletesurprisetome.他讓我大出意外。pletelyadv.完全地【練一練】1.Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhavethedesignperfectlyingroups.A.pletedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused2.Mymotherhaspletedtheclothes.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washing8.DIY n.自己動(dòng)手9.crazy /`kreiz?/ adj.狂熱的，迷戀的10.becrazyabout 熱衷于MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.becrazyabout(doing)sth.癡迷于（做）某事=like/enjoy(doing)sth.verymuchMysoniscrazyaboutplayingfootball.【練一練】1.Mysisteriscrazyplayingputergames.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with2.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohissisterDIY.A.arecrazyaboutB.iscrazyaboutC.iscrazyofD.iscrazyof3.Asateacher,youshouldeverychild,andtheywilllikeyou.A.bewillingtoB.becrazyaboutC.bepatientwithD.beangrywith4.WhyisSimoncrazyplayingputergames?A.such;aboutB.so;aboutC.so;inD.so;on11.born /b?:n/ adj.天生的12.handyman /`h?nd?m?n/ n.手巧的人However,heisnotabornhandyman!however，副詞，意為“然而”，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較弱?？晌挥诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠３Ｓ枚禾?hào)與句子隔開。but，連詞，意為“但是”，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較強(qiáng)。位于分句的句首。后面一般不用逗號(hào)。beborn，短語，意思是“出生，出世”。IwasbornonChristmasDay.我出生在圣誕節(jié)。[拓展]短語，atbirth，意思是“出生時(shí)”。Thebabyweighedthreekilosatbirth.嬰兒出生時(shí)體重為三公斤。13.mistake /m?`ste?k/ n.錯(cuò)誤Once,hetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.①onceadv.曾經(jīng),一度(常用過去時(shí))Therewasonceashoefactoryhere.adv.一次Wehaveareadingweekonceaterm.once一次twice兩次threetimes/fourtimes/tentimes②putin安裝帶有put的常用短語:putout撲滅puton穿上putup搭建,張貼,舉起Putallyoureggsinonebasketball.孤注一擲③mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,失誤makethesamemistake犯相同的錯(cuò)誤makefewermistakes少犯錯(cuò)誤makealittlemistake犯?jìng)€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤mistakeAforB把A誤以為B【練一練】1.MrGreen,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?Goodjob!Youmademistakes.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew2.Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldmanalightinhisbedroomandapictureonthewall.A.putin;putonB.putup;putonC.putin;putupD.puton;putup3.Theroomisnotbrightenough.Ineedtoalightontheceiling.A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putwith4.Thelightinourclassroom.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeonetoanewone.A.didwrong;putinB.wentwrong;putupC.didwrong;putupD.wentwrong;putin14.powercut n．停電,斷電15.pipe /pa?p/ n.管道，管子16.fill 使…充滿Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.other/theother/others/another的區(qū)別：（1）other為形容詞“別的，其他的”。作代詞用時(shí)前面可加the/any/some等或用作復(fù)數(shù)。Heistallerthananyotherbrothersinhisfamily.（2）theother意為“另一個(gè)人，另一個(gè)東西”，指兩者中另外的一個(gè)。Ihavetwobooks.OneisanEnglishbook,theotherisaChinesebook.（3）others意為“其他的人或物”，作代詞用。Youshouldthinkofothers.（4）another作形容詞，意為“另外的，別的”，只可修飾單數(shù)名詞；作代詞，意為“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)。Hereesanotherbus.①hitvt.撞,擊中(hithithitting)②fillvt.使充滿fill...with...with...用...填充...filltheholewithearth用泥土把洞填起來befilledwith...=befullof...充滿,裝滿Theworldisfullof/isfilledwithlove.世界充滿愛。17.unlucky /?n`l?k?/ adj.不幸的，不順利的它的副詞形式是unluckily，意為“不幸的是，不幸地”反義詞是lucky，意為“幸運(yùn)的”；名詞是luck，意為“運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)”18.instead /`?nsted/ adv.反而Hedidn’tlisten.Instead,heboughtmanybooksaboutDIYandtakeanonlineDIYcourseaswell.insteadof=inplaceof，意為：“替換掉…，而不是…”注意：of為介詞，后面一般跟名詞、代詞(賓格)、動(dòng)詞ing形式；Idecidedtocallinsteadofwritinganemail.Iwasgoingtowriteyouanemail,butIdecidedtocallinstead.Theychoseherinsteadofme.Theydidn’tchooseme;theychoseherinstead.【練一練】1.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohavetimetosleepinthemorningdoingmylonghair.A．more;insteadB．more;insteadofC．much;insteadD．less;insteadof2.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Insteadof3.McDonaldhaschangeditspany’snameintoGoldenArchesMaidanglao,butmostpeopledon’tlikethenewname.A．insteadB．insteadofC．justlikeD．becauseof19.course /k?:s/ n.課程20.mess /mes/ n.雜亂，不整潔21.inamess 亂七八糟Oneday,hefoundmyroominamess,withbooksallovermybed.someday與oneday兩者都可意為“有一天”，但用法有別。someday表示將來的某天，常用于一般將來時(shí)oneday表示過去的某一天，也可表示將來的某一天?？捎糜谝话氵^去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，當(dāng)表示將來的某一天時(shí)可someday換用IwillgotoclimbMountTaisomeday/onedayinthefuture.Oneday,hewenttoasmallvillage.【練一練】1．IhearLijiangisaverybeautifulcity.IhopeIcanvisitit.A．somedaysB．sometimesC．somedayD．sometimes2．Istronglybelievethatmydreamwilletrueeventhoughmanypeoplelaughatme.A．somedayB．somedaysC．everydayD．a(chǎn)day22.lamp /l?mp/ n.燈23.catchone’seye 引起某人注意24.surprise /s?`pra?z/ v.使驚奇，使感到意外Iwassurprisedtoknowthathemadeithimself.surprise驚奇toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是令人驚訝的事Whatabigsurprise!②surprisevt.使驚奇,使措手不及Sth.surprisesb.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatshefailedtheexam.③surprisedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的Sb.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.④surprisingadj.令人吃驚的asurprisingending一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)局(側(cè)重說明事物)make的用法makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生makesb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物怎么樣？”I’llmakeiteasier.makesb./sth.+n.“使某人/某物成為...”Wemadehimourmonitor.makesth.forsb.“為某人做某事”Shemadeabirthdaycakeforme.makesb.dosth.“讓/使某人做某事”Shemademelaugh.【練一練】(1)What(make)goodteachers?Ithinkgoodteachersshouldbepatient.(2)MrWuoftentellsus(fun)storiesandmakesus(laugh).(3)Millieisgoodatpainting.Allherfriendsthinkshe anartist.A.makesB.willmakeC.growsD.willgrow(4)Mr.SmithmadeKittytheclassroomalone.Thismadeher.A．toclean;sadB．clean;sadlyC．clean;unhappyD．cleaned;unhappy25.impossible /?m`p?s?bl/ adj.不可能的MycousinenjoysDIYandnownoDIYjobseemsimpossibletohim.seem可用作連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”，常見用法如下：(1)“主語＋seem＋(tobe)＋表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時(shí)是短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。Heseems(tobe)averyhardworkingboy.(2)“主語＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。MrsGreendoesn'tseem/seemsnottoliketheidea.(3)“Itseems＋that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語。Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.【練一練】1.TherelotsofbadnewsontheInternetforchildren.A．seemstobeB．seemtobeC．seemtohaveD．seemtohave2.Heafterhechattedwithhisparentsonline.A．seemshappilyB．seemedhappyC．seemshappyD．seemedtohappypossible作形容詞，意為“可能的”；反義詞是impossible，意為“不可能的”；副詞是possibly，意為“可能地”；名詞是possibility，意為“可能性”。我們可以通過在一些形容詞前面加上un,im,in這樣的前綴來表示它們的反義詞。ununableunfairunfriendlyunhappyunhealthyunkindunluckyuntidyunusualuncertainunfortableuninterestingimimpatientimpossibleimpoliteimproperininactiveincorrectinpleteindirect25.nearly /`n??l?/ adv.幾乎，差不多，將近WhenIwasnearlyfinished.nearly的意思是“幾乎”。almost也表示“幾乎”，但almost可用于any，no，none，nobody等否定詞之前，nearly一般不這樣用Henearlyhitthecar.Almostanymancandoit.Almostnoonecametotheparty.26.can /`k?n/ n.金屬容器，塑料容器27.everywhere /`evr?we?r/ adv.&pron.到處28.chalk /t??:k/ n.粉筆29.mark /mɑ?k/ n.標(biāo)記，分?jǐn)?shù)30.brush /br??/ n.刷子，畫筆31.instructions /?n`str?k?nz/ n.（pl.）用法說明32.dangerous /`de?d??r?s/ adj.危險(xiǎn)的它的名詞形式是danger，意為“危險(xiǎn)”；反義詞是safe，意為“安全的”，它的名詞形式是safety，意為“安全”indanger/outofdanger33.usual /`ju:???l/ adj.通常的，尋常的它的反義詞是unusual，意為“不同尋常的”34.tiedye /`ta?da?/ v.扎染（織物）35.method /`meθ?d/ n.方法36.notonly…butalso 不僅…而且…Tiedyeingisnotonlyaformofart,butalsoalifestyle.notonly...butalso的用法①notonly...butalso....不但....而且.....【常與both...and....同義轉(zhuǎn)化】MrYangisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.=MrYangisbothmyteacherandmyfriend.②特別注意：當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),notonly...butalso...符合謂語就近原則。Notonlyyoubutalsoheiscrazyaboutdecoratinghouses.=Bothyouandhearecrazyaboutdecoratinghouses.【練一練】1.theyoungtheoldaregettinginterestedinWeChat.A.From;toB.Between;andC.Notonly;butalsoD.Between;to2.NotonlyhebutalsohisparentsDIY.A.arecrazyaboutB.iscrazyaboutC.iscrazyofD.iscrazyof3.IguessthatyouJoanenjoysskiing.Exactly.Wearecrazyaboutskiingandweoftengoskiingtogether.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalsoformn.表格;形式anartform一種藝術(shù)形式intheformof以…的形式formvi.&vt.形成formacircle圍成一個(gè)圈formahabitofdoingsth37.twist /`tw?st/ v.使扭曲，使彎曲38.cloth /kl??θ/ n.布料，織物39.tie /ta?/ v.系，拴，綁，捆40.thread /θred/ n.線41.dye /da?/ v.給…染色，染n.染料42.untie /?n`ta?/ v.解開43.product /`pr?d?kt/ n.產(chǎn)品它的動(dòng)詞形式是produce，意為“生產(chǎn)”，production作名詞，意為“產(chǎn)量”。44.workshop /`w??k??p/ n.作坊45.pattern /`p?tn/ n.圖案，模式46.clothing /`kl??e??/ n.衣服，服裝47.roll /r??l/ n.卷，管48.reduce /r?`dju:s/ v.減少49.waste /`we?st/ n.浪費(fèi)，廢料Ilikemakingnewthingsoutofoldones.Itcanreducewaste.reduceto”減少到”reduceby”減少了”.Asaresult,costswillbereducedbyasmuchas90℅.waste還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“浪費(fèi)”，wastetimedoingsth.意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。50.joy /d???/ n.樂趣，高興它的形容詞形式是joyful，意為“高興的，有樂趣的”，相當(dāng)于happy。51.reason /`ri:zn/ n.理由，原因thereasonfor=thecauseof52.result /r?`z?lt/ n.結(jié)果，后果asaresult=soasaresultof=becauseof53.glove /gl?v/ n.手套54.button /`b?tn/ n.紐扣，按鈕55.onto /`?nt?/ prep.到…上，向…上56.finger /`f??g?/ n.指部，手指57.sew /s??/ v.縫制【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.______(不幸),Imissedthelastbusandhadtowalkhomeintherain.【答案】Unluckily2.Ourschoolorganizedavisittosomelocal______(車間).Welearnedalotabouthandmadecraftsthere.【答案】workshops3.Heisbusy_________(用膠帶粘貼)thepostertothewall.【答案】taping4.Weneedtodiscussthe_______(原因)forthechanges.【答案】reasons5.Climbingtheoldtreewithouthelpisvery______(危險(xiǎn)).【答案】dangerous6.Ourscienceteacherintroducedseveralnew______(方法)forplantingflowers.【答案】methods7.She______(解開)theropequicklytosavethelittlecat.【答案】untied8.Thestoredisplaysvariouscolorful______(燈)toattractcustomers.【答案】lamps9.Thefootballmatchtodayiseven______(瘋狂)thantheonelastweek.【答案】crazier10.______(系)abowonthegiftboxtakespatienceandpractice.【答案】tying二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Aftertheheavyrain,theoldbridgewas______(able)tosupporttheweightoftrucks.【答案】unable2.Thenursefelt______(patient)whenthechildkeptcryingduringtheinjection.【答案】impatient3.Thestudents______(active)tookpartininthediscussionbecausetheydidn’tpreparewell.【答案】inactively4.The_______(perfect)workmadehimunhappy.【答案】imperfect5.Skiingonthiniceis______(danger)thancyclingonabusyroad.【答案】moredangerous6.Notonlythekidsbutalsotheirmother______(tie)balloonstothepartyroomnow.【答案】istying7.Theengineerfollowedthe______(instruct)tofixthebrokenmachine.【答案】instructions8.Theartist______(dye)thewhiteclothbluetomaketraditionalpatterns.【答案】dyed9.Mygrandma______(sew)awarmquiltformebeforeIleftforcollege.【答案】sewed10.Theteacherpointedoutmymistakesandtoldmehowtoanswer_______(correct).【答案】correctly二、語法精講1.祈使句當(dāng)我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議時(shí)，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿時(shí)you（聽話人），通常不明確表示出來。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句Do型：動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語）+其他成分。Haveaseathere.Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。Beagoodchild!Let型：Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Letmehelpyou.否定句Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t構(gòu)成。Don’tbelateforschool!Let型的否定形式有兩種：Don’t+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Don’tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.（1）有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.（2）有些祈使句可用No開頭，用來表示禁止。Nosmoking!（3）為了使祈使句聽來比較客氣，委婉，除了用please外，句末還可用willyou。Readthetext,willyou?（4）在祈使句的前面加上do可以加強(qiáng)語氣。Doremembertocallme.（5）祈使句的答句常用一般將來時(shí)。Don’tsmokehere.Sorry,Iwon’t.【練一練】1．—Don’tforgettowearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.—A．OK,Iwill.B．No,Iwill.C．OK,Iwon’t.D．Yes,Iwon’t.2．It’stimeforsupper.Let’sit.A．stophavingB．stoptohaveC．tostoptohaveD．tostophaving3．a(chǎn)wayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A．StaysB．StayC．StayingD．Tostay4．playwithfire.withfireisdangerous.A．Don’t;PlayingB．Not;PlayingC．Don’t;PlayD．Notto;Toplay5．—Topreparefortheschooltriptomorrow,whatshouldIdo,mum?—anumbrellawithyouanditwillbeusefulwhenitrains.A．TakingB．TotakeC．TakeD．Took6．lateagain,Bill!Oryouwillmissthewonderfulfanmeeting.A．Don'ttobeB．Don'tbeC．NotbeD．Benot7．—Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.—.A．No,Iwon’tB．No,IwillC．Yes,Iwon’tD．Yes,Iwill8．—Mike,offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK,Mr.White.A．turnB．turnsC．toturnD．turning2.should和hadbetter詞匯用法例句should意為“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該”,表達(dá)責(zé)任、義務(wù)、勸告等,沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Weshoulddowhattheteachertoldus.hadbetter常簡(jiǎn)寫為’dbetter意為“最好”,表示勸告、建議,其否定式為hadbetternot。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.You'dbetternotforgettodoyourhomework.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.Describeourownexperienceofmakingsomething.own的用法解析ownv.有，擁有，占有ownern.物主，所有人，【短語】某人自己的ofone’sown獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立onone’sown=alone或byoneselfexperience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。I’mlookingforwardtoexperiencingmanyinterestingthings.我期待著經(jīng)歷很多有趣的事情。experience還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)，其后常接in/ofdoingsth.。MrWuhassomuchexperienceinteaching.王老師在教學(xué)方面有如此多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷”。Thegirlhasneverexperiencedsadness.這個(gè)女孩從未體驗(yàn)過悲傷experienced形容詞，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。Myfatherisanexperiencedteacher.我父親是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。2.不定代詞something/nothing/anything/everythingsomething某事物;一些事物Iwantsomethingtoeat.anything用于否定句/疑問句Isthereanythinginthatbox?Theydon'thaveanythingtoeat.任何事物Iwantsomethingtoeat.AnythingwillbeOK.everything一切事物;每樣事物Thisshopsellseverythingneededforcamping.最重要的事(用作表語)Moneyiseverythingtohim.nothing沒什么東西There'snothinginterestinginthenewspaper.注意:1.something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑問句。2.如果希望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答，問句中需要用something來表示。3.修飾以上四個(gè)不定代詞的形容詞不能放前面，必須放它們的后面:something,anything,everything,nothing+形容詞/elsesomething,anything,everything,nothing+todo4.nothing&none的區(qū)別nothing“什么都沒有”常回答what疑問句none“一個(gè)都沒有，數(shù)量為0”常回答Howmany/much疑問句表示前文提到的事物，數(shù)量為0，則用none。Mom,Iwanttoeatsomecakes.Oh,thereisnoneleftinthefridge.Theywereeatenbyyoursisterjustnow3.AndI’llcuttheflowershapes.cut相關(guān)短語： cutin(onsb./sth.)打斷某人講話；插嘴 cutdown削減；砍倒cutout裁剪，刪除 cutoff切斷4.Buthismumtoldhim,“Stoptryingtofixthingsallbyyourself,dear.”停止做某事（同一件事）stopdoingsth.停下來去做某事（另一件事）stoptodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgettodosth.忘記做過某事（已做）forgetdoingsth.記得去做某事（未做）remembertodosth.記得做過某事（已做）rememberdoingsth.【練一練】1．Whenthebellrings,everyoneshouldstopandstartreadingbooks.A．totalkB．talkingC．totalkingD．Talk2．Pleasestoparestifyoufeeltired.A．tohaveB．havingC．haveD．has3．It’salready12o’clockatnight,you’dbetterstopyourhomeworktobed.A．doing;goingB．todo;togoC．doing,togoD．todo;going4．Couldyoupleasethehunterswildanimalsindanger?A．tell;don’tkeephuntingB．totell;nottostophuntingC．tell;tostophuntingD．tell;tonotstoptohunt5．—Didyouforgetoffthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Irememberthat,Mum.A．toturn;todoB．turning;todoC．toturn;doingD．turning;doingtrytodosth.盡力，努力，設(shè)法做某事trytodoing嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事5.Idecidedtopaintmybedroombluebecauseitismyfavouritecolour.decide決定decidetodosth決定做某事decidenottodosth決定不做某事decision決定，可數(shù)名詞；makeadecision(todosth)下定決心（做某事）6.Pleasedon’tgiveup.Keeptryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.①giveup放棄giveupsth/doingsth放棄某物，放棄做某事(giveitup)giveupsmoking戒煙②keepdoingsth.一直不斷做某事③句式結(jié)構(gòu):祈使句+and/or+陳述句(多用將來時(shí)).和if條件狀語從句可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthetrain.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthetrain.7.Youhadbetternot/shouldn’tbeginyour