Unit3Ahealthydiet語法梳理：常見的數(shù)量詞的用法精講精練(含答案)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的詞。它有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。1.可數(shù)名詞及其復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞指的是可以用數(shù)目來計算的名詞，可以分為個體的人或事物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù)之分，其復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則為：(1)一般情況下,在詞尾直接加-s,如:dog—dogs,girl—girls;(2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加-es,如:bus—buses,box—boxes,peach—peaches,brush—brushes;(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-es,如:story—stories,party—parties;(4)部分以o結(jié)尾的,有生命的名詞,在詞尾加-es,如:mango—mangoes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes;無生命的名詞,在詞尾加-s,如:piano—pianos,radio—radios。注意：kangaroo雖然是以o結(jié)尾，且有生命的名詞，但其復數(shù)形式是直接在詞尾加-s，即kangaroos;(5)不規(guī)則變化,如:child—children,tooth—teeth,man—men。2.不可數(shù)名詞及其使用規(guī)則不可數(shù)名詞指的是不能以數(shù)目來計算的名詞。(1)不可數(shù)名詞以物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為主,如:rain,bread,juice,paper,hair等,這些物質(zhì)名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞，如：work,love,weather等，也是不可數(shù)名詞。(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能直接與不定冠詞a/an連用。如果要表示特指，前面可以用定冠詞the。(3)不可數(shù)名詞如果要表示一定的數(shù)量,可以借助單位量詞,如:acupof,twobagsof。專題訓練用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thereareafew________(bus)intheparkinglot.2.Eatingmore________(fish)isgoodforourbrain.3.Putyour________(foot)together.Youshouldbehavewellinpublicplaces.4.Heboughttwo________(box)of________(chocolate)forhiscousin'sgraduation(畢業(yè)).5.Thecatishelpful.Itcaughtthree________(mouse)lastnight.6.Thedanceronlyeatsalittle________(rice)everymeal.7.Lookatthose________(child)playingaroundtheswing.8.Pleaseaddsomesalttothe________(tomatosoup)with________(egg)fiveminuteslater.9.Wecanseealotof(people)intheplayground.10.Howmany(policeman)arethereoverthere?11.Weareinthesame(school),butindifferent(grade).12.Howmany(cup)ofmilkdoyouhave?13.Mybrothercaughtlotsof(fish)lastweekend.Itwasgreatfun.14.Timdoesn’thaveany________,buthehassome________juice.(mango)15.There________(benot)anymeatinthefridgenow,butthere________(be)somefishinit.16.Westernpeopleoften________(have)cereal,bread,eggsandsausagesforbreakfast,butChinesepeople________(do).17.Fromthenon,they________(noteat)sweetfoodanymore.18.Meatandmilk________(make)yourbodystrong.常見的數(shù)量詞的用法afew,alittle,some,many,much,alotof,lotsof都可以用來修飾名詞,表示量。它們表示的量不同，所修飾的名詞也不同。afew幾個后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)alittle一點后接不可數(shù)名詞some一些后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many許多后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much很多后接不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof很多后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞☆從量的多少來說:alittle<some<much<alotof/lotsof+不可數(shù)名詞afew<some<many<alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)例句:Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoumakeachoice.這里有幾個幫助你做選擇的建議。Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.飯后你應(yīng)該留一點時間讓食物消化。Thefoodhasgotalotof/lotsoffat,saltandsugar,butfewnutrients.這種食物含有大量的脂肪、鹽和糖，但是營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)很少。注意：對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問用howmany，對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問用howmuch。例句:Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereonthetable?桌子上有多少片面包?Howmuchlemonadedoyouwant?你想要多少檸檬汽水?專題訓練從方框中選擇合適的內(nèi)容填空。(不可重復使用)alotofmuchalittlemanyafew1.Thefive-year-oldchildcanname________kindsofvegetables.2.Don'tdrinktoo________coffee.Itmayaffectyoursleep.3.She'snewhere,sosheonlyhas________friends.4.Weprepared________meatforthepicnic.That'senough.5.Youcan'thavearainbowwithout________rain.選詞填空。1.Thisisaveryoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.(few;little;afew)2.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.(few;afew;alittle)3.Weshouldn'tdrinktoosoftdrinks.(many;much;some)4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood,freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.(fewer;less;more)選用some或any填空。1.Thereisn’t

______milkinthefridge.

2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3.Hehas

______friendsinEngland.

4.Werethere

______fruittreesonthefarm?5.Hereare

______presentsforyou.單項選擇。()1.________peopleoftenhave________inthemorning.A.Chinese;porridgeandbread B.Chinese;cerealandsteamedbunsC.Western;sausagesandeggs()2.—Howabout________arestnow?Whatwouldyoulike?—OK.I’dliketwo________of________.A.tohave;glass;juices B.having;bottles;juice C.having;glasses;juices()3.Mikeeats________sweetseveryday,butYangLingonlyeats________.A.alittle;alot B.alotof;afew C.alotof;alittle()4.Ihaveagood________habit.Ioftenhave________fruitandvegetableseveryday.A.eating;lotsof B.eat;lotsof C.eating;alot()5.—Doyouofteneatnoodles________breakfast?—Yes.Andweoftenwatchtheearlymorningnews________breakfast.A.at;for B.on;at C.for;at參考答案專項練習11.buses2.fish3.feet4.boxes,chocolate5.mice6.rice7.children8.tomatosoup,eggs9.people10.policeman11.school;grapes12.cups13.fish14.mango(