七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試(含解析)經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)對(duì)短文理解，選擇答案。

Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair（交易會(huì)）NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.

MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage（平均）ofabouttwelve.

WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.（1）WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?A.

Mattel.

B.

Elliott.

C.

Barbara.

D.

RuthHandler.（2）ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.A.

3

B.

50

C.

90

D.

27,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?A.

傳播

B.

傳奇

C.

傳承

D.

傳達(dá)（4）Thewriterdoesn'ttellus_______.A.

BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls

B.

BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworldC.

whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon

D.

thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Barbie'sbirthday

B.

BarbieDollsC.

AlovelygirlnamedBarbie

D.

WhyareBarbie'spopular【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了芭比娃娃的發(fā)展史。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler設(shè)計(jì)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的價(jià)格賣出了30萬個(gè)芭比娃娃，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.現(xiàn)在芭比娃娃聞名于世，可知他們從沒有認(rèn)為芭比娃娃將變得聞名，即成為傳奇，所以legend意思是傳奇，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示，美國(guó)90%的3至10歲女孩至少擁有一個(gè)芭比娃娃?？芍疟韧尥奘芘g迎，所以A正確；根據(jù)andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒鐘就有三個(gè)芭比娃娃在世界各地銷售，所以B正確；根據(jù)ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他們的女兒芭芭拉的名字給新洋娃娃命名，所以D正確，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了芭比娃娃的發(fā)展史，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?—MaYunThesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金會(huì)）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有關(guān)）Alibaba?A.

Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.B.

ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.C.

Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.D.

IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?A.

startdoingthejob

B.

domorejobs

C.

stopdoingthejob

D.

goondoingthejob（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?A.

Tomakemoremoney.

B.

TomakeeducationbetterinvillagesC.

Tospeakforvillageteachers

D.

Togivethemoneytothepoor.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A.

Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.B.

Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C.

Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D.

MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了馬云的奮斗經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改變了人們的購物方式，成為世界上醉倒的公司之一，也幫助馬云成為了中國(guó)最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴與中國(guó)的農(nóng)村教育無關(guān)。故答案是B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，阿里巴巴是網(wǎng)上購物公司，而后來又說他將轉(zhuǎn)向教育，說明他不在原來的公司干活了，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecreatesafoundation（基金會(huì)）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他創(chuàng)立基金的目的是為了是農(nóng)村教育更好，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Hecreatesafoundation（基金會(huì)）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的幫助下會(huì)讓農(nóng)村教育變得更好，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和詞義猜測(cè)幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語境猜測(cè)出單詞的意思。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D

TheSunshonehighinthesky．Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse，adeersuddenlyrushedinto．Ittooktheboyaway．Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted．Hismothercameout，seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy．

Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould，butnottoofaraway，shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass．Hismotherwassohappythatshecried．

Whenshewentbackhomewithherson，shewasamazedatwhatshesaw．Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead．Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome，．．．

Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer．Aboutayearago，itranintoherhousebecauseahunter（獵人）wantedtocatchit．Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer，soshecovereditwithsomeclothes．Whenthehunterrushedin，hecouldn'tfindit．Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit，andwhenhewasfar，faraway，sheletitreturntotheforest．

Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness（友善）．（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.

Rainy．

B.

Sunny．

C.

Cloudy．

D.

Windy．（2）Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?

A.

Calledthepolice．

B.

Criedforhelp．C.

Ranafterthedeerherself

D.

Shotthedeer．（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?

A.

Abigtree．

B.

Thedeer．

C.

Theson．

D.

Thechickensanddogs．（4）Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?

A.

Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily．

B.

Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy．C.

Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid．

D.

Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是曾經(jīng)一個(gè)女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿為了報(bào)恩救了她和她的兒子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TheSunshonehighinthesky．太陽在高空照耀著。可知是晴天，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould,她盡可能快跟著鹿跑。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．當(dāng)她出去找兒子時(shí)，他們房屋后面的大樹倒了。整個(gè)房子壞了。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness（友善）．她從來沒想到鹿會(huì)記得她的友善。可知鹿帶走小男孩是為了救她們母子報(bào)恩。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇故事閱讀。內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單易于理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，找到文章中和問題相關(guān)的語句，最后確定答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.

fishing

B.

shopping

C.

business

D.

swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.

inabigbag

B.

inthestore

C.

inothers'car

D.

intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.

Anoldman

B.

Awomen

C.

Apoliceman

D.

Astudent（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.

Theythankedtheman.B.

Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.

Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.

Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：懷特先生和夫人開車去購物，他們把車停在商場(chǎng)附近。他們買了很多東西，想把這些東西放進(jìn)車?yán)?，但是打不開車門，于是他們請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開了車門，正在這時(shí)一個(gè)人走上來大喊“你們要不我的車怎么樣？”懷特先生看了看車牌號(hào)，發(fā)現(xiàn)打開的不是他們自己的車！（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知懷特夫婦開車去購物，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他們想要把東西放進(jìn)他們自己的車?yán)?，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察幫助他們打開了車門。故選C。（4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯(cuò)把別人的車當(dāng)成了自己的車，而且請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開了車門，可以推斷最后他們很可能會(huì)向人家道歉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（蒼蠅）fliestotheicecream.

"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（臟的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一會(huì)兒）?"（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.

eight

B.

five

C.

three

D.

two（2）WangBingisgoodat________.A.

makingpuppets

B.

skating

C.

singing

D.

sports（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.

eatanicecream

B.

playbasketball

C.

goswimming

D.

learnskating（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?A.

WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.

B.

WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.

WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.

D.

WangBingisveryangry.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育，并且在體育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原愛）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（專業(yè)的）playeronOctober21,2018.

FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational（國(guó)家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.

FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（訓(xùn)練）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.（1）WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

SouthKorea

D.

England（2）HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?A.

3

B.

10

C.

12

D.

20（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.

Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.B.

FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.C.

Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.D.

FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarB.

FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaC.

FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellD.

FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原愛）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（專業(yè)的）playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的網(wǎng)球明星福原愛，所以來自日本，即Japan，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十歲時(shí)成為專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一個(gè)在如此早的年齡在日本國(guó)家隊(duì)的第一人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原愛）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（專業(yè)的）playeronOctober21,2018.福原愛是一個(gè)日本網(wǎng)球明星，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLiz,

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'comeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.

ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳擊）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,Mandy（1）Mandywritesinherletterthatthe________lessonisherfavourite.A.

Thaispeaking

B.

boxing

C.

Thaiwriting

D.

cooking（2）Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit________.A.

PattayaBeach

B.

PhuketIsland

C.

MrPhairat'shometown

D.

Bangkok（3）FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis________whenshestaysinThailand.A.

bored

B.

quiet

C.

excited

D.

proud（4）Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?A.

AstudytripinThailand.

B.

FoodcultureinThailand.C.

ElephantridinginThailand.

D.

InternationalschoolsinThailand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy寫給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知，曼迪在信中寫道烹飪課是她最喜歡的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知，下個(gè)月，曼迪將去參觀PhuketIsland，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切都感到驚訝可知，從信中我們知道曼迪在泰國(guó)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文是Mandy寫給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷可知，這封信可能的主題，

是AstudytripinThailand泰國(guó)的考察旅行，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個(gè)季節(jié)，在每個(gè)季節(jié)他都做了些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均溫度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了森林的作用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forestsusuallyhaveanave